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牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar达标测试
展开班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 3 A day out
as....as....和反身代词的用法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.—Do you know who taught ________ Russian?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A.his; himself B.him; him
C.him; himself D.his; him
2.A:Which do you people prefer,music or sports?
B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as
C.more popular than D.less popular than
3.—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.
A.him; my B.him; myself C.himself; my D.himself; myself
4.I made the cake by ___________. Help ___________, Tom.
A.me; him B.myself; yourself C.myself; you D.ourselves; yourself
5.The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival.
A.me; herself B.mine; hers C.mine; herself D.me; hers
6.—Do you know why Alice looks so tired?
—Oh, she'll take a math test. But I don't think she should push ________ so hard.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
7.—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it?
—Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____.
A.large than us B.as large than ours C.as large as ours D.as large as us
8.She checked the exam paper as ________ as her sister.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
9.—Alan, you danced so well in the party. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I learned it by ______.
A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself
10.—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
11.—Who taught ________ English last year, Michael?
—I learned it by ________.
A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
12.If I am not sure what's wrong with Tom, it's better for me to ask him ________.
A.yourself B.itself C.myself D.herself
13.Those clever children learned it all by___________. Nobody told them___________.
A.them; where to sell it B.themselves; how to do it
C.them; when to get it D.themselves; what to make it
14.When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up.
A.ourselves B.himself C.yourselves D.myself
15.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself
16.—Mom! Could you please teach ________ English?
—Sure! But it is more important to learn it by________.
A.my, yourself B.me, you C.my, you D.me, yourself
17.Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
18.—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ________. You're the best in our club.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
19.Sandy’s handwriting is ________, if not better than, Mike.
A.as good as B.as well as C.not as good as D.not as well as
20.Don’t just wait for help. God helps those who help ________.
A.him B.them C.yourselves D.themselves
21.The little girl could look after _______ though she was only five years old.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
22.—Did they have a good time at the party?
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.herself
23.—Who teaches ________ French?
—Nobody, I learn it by ________.
A.your; mine B.you; myself C.your; myself D.you; me
24.— Who bought the birthday cake for you?
—Oh! My daughter made it by _________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
25.Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.yourselves
26.Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second _____ city in East China.
A.like, largest B.as, largest
C.like, large D.as, large
27.—Anna is as ________ as Sally.
—Yes, but she is ________ than Sally.
A.tall; outgoing B.taller; outgoing C.tall; more outgoing D.taller; more outgoing
28. I think the story is not so ______ as that one.
A.interesting B.interested
C.more interesting D.most interesting
29.—Where did you buy the delicious cakes?
—Oh, my mother made them by ________.
A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself
30.—Who taught_________ English last term?—Nobody. He learned it by _________.
A.his; him B.him; his C.him; himself D.his; himself
31.—Who teaches ______ English, Lily? —No one. I learn it ______.
A.your; me B.you; myself
C.yourself; my D.your; myself
32.Jim is not as _________ as his sister. But he works very hard.
A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest
33.—What’s the matter, Ben? Did you hurt ________ playing basketball?
—Yes, I did. I should go home and get some rest.
A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.yourselves
34.The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross
at the same time.
A.wide B.widely C.clear D.clearly
35.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
—Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.
A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as D.a cheaper; as cheap as
36.—Dad, could you buy me a computer like this?
—Of course, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A.a better; better than B.a popular; as good as
C.a more popular; not as good as D.a cheaper; as good as
37.You don't need to be anybody else. You just need to be ________.
A.you B.yourself C.mine D.myself
38.—Can Linda solve the problem by ________?
—Sure, she can do it.
A.herself B.yourself C.ourselves D.himself
39.Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes mistakes in her composition.
A.careless B.careful C.careless D.carefully
40.I'm truly sad to see Bob is ________ hard-working ________ he was two years ago. I remember he studied hard and did well at school at that time.
A.more; than B.not as; as C.as; as
41.— Kitty, tell Amy to enjoy _________ in Shanghai. I’ll join you a week later.
— OK, Dad.
A.herself B.yourself C.yourselves D.myself
42.—She is too busy to help us with the work.
—Let’s do it ________.
A.herself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves
43.My grandma always tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A.he B.himself C.we D.ourselves
44.The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.
A.theyself B.themselves C.theyselves D.themself
45.Julie is my good friend. She is as ______ as me.
A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest
46.Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A.funny and outgoing B.more funnier and outgoing
C.funnier and more outgoing D.more funny and outgoing
47.—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this?
—Of course. We can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A.cheaper; as good as B.more popular; not as good as
C.more popular; not so good as D.more expensive; worse than
48.—Tom, I’m going to work. Please look after ________well.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
49.She is as ________as Lilei.
A.friendly B.more friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest
50.— Sophia can speak Chinese very well. Who told her?
—No one. She taught ________.
A.herself B.himself C.her
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
51.We enjoyed __________ (we) on the beach last summer holiday.
52.As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ________ (I).
53.If we can take better care of ________ (us), our parents will be less worried about us.
54.—What's the matter with her?
—She cut ____ (she) when cooking dinner.
55.Jim didn’t think about ________ (he). He wanted to save the boy.
56.My pet cat can find some food for ________ (it).
57.This book is as ________________(interesting) as that one.
58.Be careful, or you will cut ________ (you).
59.The pretty girl looked at ________ in the mirror. (she)
60.I’d like to show you some photos of _________ during my visit to the U.K.(I)
61.I think life ________ (it) is a learning process.
62.My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ________ (they) during the vacation.
63.Kids shouldn't depend on parents too much. They should depend on ________ (they).
64.He must learn to look after ____ (he) when his parents aren’t at home.
65.The children are too young to look after _________(they)
66.The little girl usually finishes her homework by ________ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help.
67.This book is as ________ (interest) as that one.
68.I am as ________ (tall) as my sister.
69.My feet are as _______ (cold) as ice.
70.The people here were not so ________ (friend) as you.
71.He must learn to look after ________ (he) when his parents aren't at home.
72.I bought something special for my parents, but nothing for _________(I).
73.Lucy is not as ________(tall)as Cathy.
74.The boy’s parents were dead because of COVID-19. Now he must look after ________ (him).
75.Let’s stop to have a rest. We’d better not make ________ (we) too tired.
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
句意:-你知道谁教他法语的吗?-没有人。他是自学的。his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构,需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语;第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“单独,独自”。故选C。
2.A
【解析】
句意“-运动和音乐你更喜欢哪一个?-都喜欢,运动和音乐一样受欢迎”。A.和……一样受欢迎;B.没有……受欢迎;C.比……受欢迎;D.不比……受欢迎。根据both可知,两者都受欢迎,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
句意:——比尔下决心每天锻炼身体、读书以提升自己。——哇!我也决定更关心我的身体健康。
考查代词用法。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。improve oneself提升自己,主语是Bill,所以是他自己himself;health健康,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,且主语是I,所以使用my。故选C。
4.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我自己做的蛋糕,汤姆,请随便吃。
考查反身代词的用法。me我;him他;myself我自己;yourself你自己;you你;ourselves我们自己。by oneself独自,根据第一句中I和by可知,第一空使用反身代词myself;help oneself请自便,用于邀请别人吃东西,根据第二句中help和Tom可知,第二空使用反身代词yourself。故选B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:从澳大利亚来的交换生是我的一个朋友。她在艺术节上玩得很开心。
考查代词的用法。me我,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,第二空应用反身代词,故排除B、D;第一空后应填名词,与空前的“a friend of”构成名词所有格,所以应用mine。故选C。
6.A
【解析】
句意:——你知道为什么爱丽丝看起来那么疲倦吗?——噢,她要参加一场数学测试。但是我认为她不应该对自己逼得太紧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。push表示“使(某人)努力;鞭策;督促”,其后宾语可以是别人或自己。根据“Oh, she'll take a math test.”可知,这里的宾语是“爱丽丝本人”。故选A。
7.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——看,这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样?——嗯,它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子大。
考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大,本题考查的是原级比较的否定,其结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”,than用于比较级,所以排除A和B;要注意“比较”一定是同类比较,it指代的是对方的房子,比较对象也要是房子,us指代的是人,ours=our+名词,在本对话中ours指代our house,所以排除D,故选C。
8.C
【解析】
句意:她和她姐姐一样仔细地检查试卷。
考查as…as结构。careful仔细的,形容词原级;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级。as…as,和……一样,表示同级的比较,中间加形容词/副词原级,故排除B、D项;又根据空格处的词是修饰的词checked,应是副词,故排除A项。故选C。
9.D
【解析】
句意:——艾伦,你在派对上跳得真好。谁教你的?——没有人教我。我是自学的。
考查反身代词。you你(们),人称代词主格或宾格;yourself你(们)自己,反身代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据空前的learned it by可知,此处是考查learn sth by oneself自学,排除选项A和C;结合本句的主语是I可知,空处应该用myself。故选D。
10.A
【解析】
句意:——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了,能照顾自己了。
考查enough和反身代词的用法。enough修饰形容词时,需置于形容词之后,即“形容词+enough”,故排除C和D。这里指的是年龄大,应该用old,故排除B。herself是反身代词,指“她自己”。故选A。
11.A
【解析】
句意:——迈克尔,去年谁教你英语的?——我是自学的。
考查代词和固定搭配。you你,myself我自己;your你的,你们的,yourself你自己,me我。根据空一前的taught与后面的English可知,此处是teach sb sth,sb为人称代词宾格形式,结合选项可知,应该是taught you English教你英语;根据空二前的learned it by可知,此处是learn sth by oneself自学,结合选项可知,此处是leaned it by myself。故选A。
12.C
【解析】
句意:如果我不知道汤姆有什么问题的话,最好还是我自己去问他。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“it's better for me”可知,此处用me对应的反身代词myself,表示我自己问他。故选C。
13.B
【解析】
句意:那些聪明的孩子全靠自己学会了。没有人告诉他们怎样做。
考查反身代词和“疑问词+动词不定式”。them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves反身代词,他们自己;where to sell it去哪里卖;how to do it怎样做;when to get it什么时候得到;what to make it形式错误,what是代词,应该在动词后作宾语,it是多余的。根据句意可知,第一个空考查短语by oneself,意为“独自,单独”,应用反身代词,排除A和C;第二个空考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。
14.C
【解析】
句意:当你们都处于麻烦中的时候,不要放弃,而要让你们自己振作起来。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;himself他自己;yourselves你自己,你们自己;myself我自己。根据“When you both”可知表达的是让你们自己振作起来,用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
15.B
【解析】
就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
16.D
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,你能教我英语吗?——当然!但更重要的是要自己学习。
考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;yourself你自己;you你,人称代词;第一个空作动词teach的宾语,故用宾格me;第二个空是“learn sth by oneself”表示“自学”,故选D。
17.C
【解析】
句意:布莱克先生是个残疾人,所以他不能很好地照顾自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。主语为he,与主语对应的反身代词“他自己”。故选C。
18.A
【解析】
句意:——我明天有一场网球比赛,我有点紧张。——相信你自己,你是我们俱乐部中最棒的。考查反身代词。A. yourself你自己;B. myself我自己;C. herself她自己;D. himself他自己。根据You're the best in our club.可知,此处句意为“相信你自己”,所以要用yourself,故答案选A。
19.A
【解析】
句意:桑迪的书法如果不比迈克更好,也是和他一样好。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好; as well as也;not as good as不及;not as well as不如。本句比较了桑迪和迈克的书法,这里应用形容词good作表语,排除选项B和D;结合“ if not better than”可知,作者认为桑迪的书法和迈克一样好。故选A。
20.D
【解析】
句意:不要只等待着帮助。上帝帮助那些帮助自己的人。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;you你(们);them他/她/它们;themselves他/她/它们自己。上文“Don’t just wait for help”,可知应该是要自己帮助自己,“他们自己”用反身代词,故选D。
21.D
【解析】
句意:这个小女孩虽然只有五岁,却能照顾自己。
考查代词。固定结构look after oneself自理、自己照顾自己。she人称代词,她自己;herself反身代词,她自己。故选D。
22.A
【解析】
。句意:——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗?——是的,他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。themselves 他(她、它)们自己;myself 我自己;yourselves 你们自己;herself她自己;enjoy oneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”;主语they,其相应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
23.B
【解析】
句意:——谁教你法语?——没有人,我自己学的。
考查代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;me我,宾格;第一空作动词“teach”的宾语,故用宾格,排除选项A和C;结合回答中“Nobody”可知,第二空表达的是“自学”,英语是learn by oneself,句子主语是“I”,所以这里用myself“我自己”,故选B。
24.C
【解析】
句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我女儿自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;句子主语是“My daughter”,所以此处指的是“她自己”,所以用herself表示,故选C。
25.D
【解析】
句意:孩子们,明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”应用反身代词yourselves。故应选D。
26.B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查连词及形容词最高级。
句意:南京不及上海大,然而它是华东地区第二大城市。as…as是固定句式;据比较范围in East China以及序数词后用最高级,故选最高级largest。据题意,故选B。
27.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——Anna和Sally一样高。——是的,但是她比Sally更外向。
考查形容词比较级。tall高的,taller是比较级;outgoing外向的,more outgoing更外向的,比较级。第一个空使用了同级比较as…as…“和……一样”,中间应用形容词的原级,排除B和D;第二个空后有“than”,表示两者相比,应用形容词比较级。故选C。
28.A
【解析】
句意:我想这个故事不及那个故事有趣。
考查形容词比较级。not so+形容词原形+as 是固定句式,意为“不如,不及”,此处应该原级,故选A。
29.C
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——你在哪里买的这些美味的蛋糕?——哦,我的妈妈自己做的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据句意“My mother made them…”可知,这里代指“妈妈自己”,应用herself。故选C。
30.C
【解析】
句意:——上学期谁教的他英语?——没有人。他自学的。
考查代词。he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己;his他的;根据“Who taught ... English”可知,空格处作宾语,用宾格,故第一空填“him”;根据“He learned it by ....”可知,空格处表达“他自己”,故第二空填“himself”。故选C。
31.B
【解析】
句意:——Lily,谁教你英语?——没有人。我自学的。
考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;you你(们),人称代词主格或宾语;myself我自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。teach后接人称代词宾格you作宾语;learn sth. by oneself自学,第二空用反身代词myself。故选B。
32.A
【解析】
句意:Jim不如他的姐姐聪明,但他工作很努力。
考查形容词原级的用法。as…as… 意为“和……一样……”,中间只能用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。
33.C
【解析】
句意:——怎么了,本?你打篮球受伤了吗?——是的。我应该回家休息一下。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself 你自己;yourselves你们自己。由前文的称呼,“Ben”,可知下文问“你伤到自己了吗?”。故选C。
34.A
【解析】
句意:这座城镇的道路和城市的道路一样宽。四辆汽车可以同时通过。根据Four cars can cross at the same time.可知这里是在描述“马路的宽度”,排除C和D,这里作前面are的表语,用形容词,排除B,选A。
35.C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一件这样的衣服吗?——当然,我们可以买比这个便宜,但质量和这个一样的。
考查形容词比较级和形容词原级。better更好的;worse更差的;cheaper更便宜的;as good as 和……一样好的;as cheap as和……一样便宜的。根据“Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?”可知想要买一件裙子,结合常识可知买东西要买物美价廉的,应是比这个更便宜,但质量一样,第一空用a cheaper,第二空用as good as。故选C。
36.D
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,你能给我买一台这样的电脑吗?——当然,我们可以买比这个便宜的,但和它一样好。
考查形容词比较级及情景交际。根据“than”可知,第一空应是比较级,故排除B选项。句中“but”表转折,A选项“我们可以买一个更好的,但是更好的”前后文意思一致,不符合逻辑,故排除;C选项“我们可以买一个更受欢迎的,但是不如它好”,同样不符合逻辑,故排除;D选项 “我们可以买一个更便宜的,但是一样好”符合日常逻辑。故选D。
37.B
【解析】
句意:你不需要成为别人。你只需要做你自己。
考查反身代词。you你,你们;yourself你自己;mine我的;myself我自己。根据“You don't need to be anybody else.”你不需要成为别人。可知,此处是说“你只需要做你自己。”故选B。
38.A
【解析】
句意:——琳达能自己解决问题吗?——当然,她能做到。
考查反身代词用法。herself她自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。by oneself“独自”,根据主语是Linda,以及答句的“she”,可知用herself。故选A。
39.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。
考查形容词的比较等级。careless粗心的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语;由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心,同级比较结构not as…as中形容词用原形。故选B。
40.B
【解析】
句意:看到鲍勃不像两年前那样努力了,我真的很难过。我记得他那时学习很努力,成绩很好。
考查形容词原级。由“ I remember he studied hard and did well at school at that time.”可知,鲍勃那个时候学习成绩很好,现在他不像两年前那样努力了。其中not as+形容词/副词原级+as表示不如……,是形容词副词原级比较结构,not as hard-working as he was two years ago表示不如两年前努力。more…than比……更;as…as和……一样,均不符合句意。故选B。
41.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——凯蒂,告诉艾米在上海玩得开心。一周后我就去上海和你会合。 ——好的,爸爸。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己。根据句中“Amy”可知,此处指的是艾米她自己,故应用反身代词herself。故选A。
42.D
【解析】
句意:——她太忙了,不能帮我们做工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself 我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;根据上文“She is too busy to help us with the work.”可知,此处说的是让我们自己做,by oneself靠某人自己;由“Let’s”可知,这里表示我们自己,应用ourselves。故选D。
43.D
【解析】
句意:我奶奶总是告诉我们相信自己很重要。
考查反身代词。he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词;we我们,主格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词,根据前面的“My grandma always tells us”和“is very important”可知,应该是相信我们自己是非常重要的,故选D。
44.B
【解析】
句意:孩子们昨天去野餐了。他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。固定搭配:enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,themselves表示“他们自己”,故选B。
45.B
【解析】
句意:朱莉是我的好朋友。她和我一样友好。
考查形容词原级。friend朋友,名词;friendly友好的,形容词原级;friendlier更友好,形容词比较级;friendliest最友好,常与the连用构成形容词最高级。根据as+形容词/副词原级+as...表示“和……一样……”,可知,此处应用形容词原级。故选B。
46.A
【解析】
句意:李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。
考查原级比较,funny有趣的,其比较级为funnier;outgoing外向的,其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”,故选A。
47.A
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,你能给我买一个这样的手机吗?——当然。我们可以买一个比这个个更便宜,但质量一样好的。
考查形容词辨析和比较级,cheaper更便宜的;more popular更受欢迎的;more expensive更贵的;as good as与……一样好,not as good as/not so good as不如……好,worse than比……更差。根据答语“Of course.”及but可知,我们可以买一个比这个更便宜,但质量一样好的。故选A。
48.C
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,我要去工作了。请照顾好你自己。——别担心,妈妈。我会的。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“Tom, I’m going to work.”可知,本句是对汤姆说的,所以用“你自己”表示,故选C。
49.A
【解析】
句意:她和李蕾一样友好。
考查形容词原级。as…as“像……一样”,中间应接形容词或副词的原级;此处应是形容词原级friendly。故选A。
50.A
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——索菲亚中文讲得很好。谁告诉她的? ——没有人。她自学成才。
考查反身代词。根据答语“No one.”可知,索菲亚是自学中文,“自学”为teach oneself;主语为she,相应的反身代词为herself,故选A。
51.ourselves
【解析】
句意:去年暑假我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。we我们,人称代词主格形式。这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心,因此这里应填反身代词ourselves,我们自己。故填ourselves。
52.myself
【解析】
句意:作为一个学生,我应该努力自己完成作业。I“我”,人称代词主格;by oneself“独自”,故此处应用所给单词的反身代词形式myself“我自己”。故填myself。
53.ourselves
【解析】
【分析】
句意:如果我们能更好地照顾自己,我们的父母就不会那么担心我们了。根据“less worried about us”可知我们能更好地照顾自己,空处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
54.herself
【解析】
句意:——她怎么了?——她做饭时割伤了自己。根据“She cut...when cooking dinner.”可知,此处说的切到了她自己,应用反身代词,故填herself。
55.himself
【解析】
句意:Jim没有考虑自己,他想救这个男孩。he他,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这个空指代Jim本身,应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
56.itself
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我的宠物猫能自己找些食物。根据“My pat cat can find some food for…(it).”可知,此处是指宠物猫能自己觅食,需用反身代词。故填itself。
57.interesting
【解析】
句意:这本书和那本书一样有趣。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样……”,故此处用形容词interesting。
58.yourself
【解析】
句意:小心,否则你会割伤自己的。you表示“你,你们”,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里表示“割伤你自己”,应该用反身代词。故填yourself。
59.herself
【解析】
句意:这个漂亮的女孩看着镜子里的自己。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“看着她自己”,英语是look at oneself,所以这里应该用反身代词,而句子主语是girl,所以这里应该用herself,故答案为herself。
60.myself
【解析】
句意:我想给你看一些我访问英国时的照片。a photo / photos of sth./ sb.:……的照片,of之后的宾语表示的是照片里的内容,根据所给词“I”第一人称可知填反身代词,故填myself。
61.itself
【解析】
句意:我认为生活本身就是一个学习的过程。根据主语“life”和后面的“is a learning process”可知,应该是生活它本身就是一个学习的过程,用反身代词作主语的同位语,起强调作用,it的反身代词itself“它自己”,故填itself。
62.themselves
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我的父母在假期给我买了一些礼物,但什么也没有给他们自己买。根据句意可知,此处是buy sth for sb,空处是表达“没有给他们自己买”,应该用they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。
63.themselves
【解析】
句意:孩子们不应该太依赖父母。他们应该依靠自己。根据“Kids shouldn't depend on parents too much”可知此处指“孩子们不应该依赖父母,应该依靠自己”,可知此处填反身代词;they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
64.himself
【解析】
句意:父母不在家时,他必须学会照顾自己。 look after oneself照顾自己,固定搭配;主语是he,此处使用he的反身代词himself,表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。
65.themselves
【解析】
【分析】
句意:孩子们太小了,不能照顾自己。
根据语境可知,本题考查look after oneself“照顾自己”,故空格处填“they”的反身代词“themselves”,故填themselves。
66.herself
【解析】
句意:这个小女孩通常自己完成作业,不需要别人的帮助。根据“doesn’t need others’ help”可知,这个小女孩通常自己完成作业。by oneself表示“独自地”,根据提示词her可知,此处要用herself,表示“她自己”。故填herself。
67.interesting
【解析】
句意:这本书和那本书一样有趣。as...as中间用形容词/副词原级,此处说明“书”有趣,故填interesting。
68.tall
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我和我妹妹一样高。分析句子结构可知,此处是“as+形容词原级+as”的结构,意为“……和……一样”,此处需用形容词的原级。故填tall。
69.cold
【解析】
句意:我的脚冷得像冰一样。cold:冷的,形容词。as+形容词或副词原级+as…:和…一样,同级比较。结合句意和所给词可知答案是cold。
70.friendly
【解析】
句意:这里的人不像你们那么友好。not so…as“不如……”,中间接形容词或副词的原级,系动词were后接形容词作表语,friend是名词,其形容词是friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
71.himself
【解析】
句意:当他父母不在家的时候,他必须学会照顾他自己。look after oneself照顾某人自己。主语是he,所以这里填反身代词himself,表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。
72.myself
【解析】
句意:我给我父母买了特别的东西,但是给我自己什么都没买。介词for后可接人称代词的宾格形式和反身代词,根据语境可知强调“我自己”,故填myself。
73.tall
【解析】
句意:Lucy没有Cathy高。not as…as表示“不如……”,中间接形容词或副词原形,is后接形容词作表语,故填tall。
74.himself
【解析】
句意:男孩的父母死于新冠病毒。现在他必须照顾他自己。look after动词短语,意为“照顾”,后接宾语,him是人称代词宾格形式,主语是he,所以这里用反身代词himself。故填himself。
75.ourselves
【解析】
【分析】
句意:让我们停下来休息一下。我们最好不要使自己太累。we我们,主格;根据“We’d better not make...too tired.”可知,此处指不要让自己太累,应填反身代词。故填ourselves。
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