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【期末百题复习】2022-2023学年 人教版英语 九年级上学期:专题05-改写句子(句型转换)100题
展开专题05 改写句子(句型转换)100题
1.Mary asked me, “Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend?”(改为宾语从句)
Mary asked me ________ I ________ going to visit my uncle this weekend.
2.He can’t come today. I think. (改成复合句)
I _______ think he _______ come today.
3.Do you know? Where can I buy shampoo? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know ________ ________ ________ buy shampoo?
4.Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句)
Jim didn’t know ________ ________ finish his homework.
5.When does the train leave? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know ________ the train ________.
6.Where will they buy some paintings for their new house? They’re considering.(合并为一句)
They’re considering ________ ________ ________ ________ some paintings for their new house.
7.My father went to Beijing last month. (用for a month改写句子)
My father has ______ ______ Beijing for a month.
8.He used to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________ he ________ to play the guitar? Yes, he ________.
9.People hang different colored lights on Christmas trees at Christmas.(改为被动语态)
Different colored lights ________ ________ on Christmas trees at Christmas.
10.The festival is held every four years. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the festival ________ every four years?
11.Did he give Lucy the letter? (改为被动语态)
________ the letter ________ to Lucy?
12.He didn’t see anybody enter the building before eleven.(改为被动语态)
Nobody _______ ______ ______ _______ the building before eleven.
13.He was invited to the party last night. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to the party last night.
14.Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (改成含被动语态的句子)
Children ____________________ playing computer games too much by parents.
15.The woman outside the door must be Mrs. King.(改为否定句)
The woman outside the door _______ ______Mrs.King.
16.It must be more valuable,________it?(完成反意疑问句)
17.There are some bread on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ bread on the table?
18.This book must belong to Carla.(改否定句)
This book ______ ______ to Carla.
19.I watch dramas and documents when I’m sad or tired. (改否定句)
I _______ watch dramas _______ documents when I’m sad or tired.
20.Sue is reading a book. It is about space. (合并为含有定语从句的复合句)
Sue is reading a book _________ _________ about space.
21.You’re supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.(改否定句)
You _______ _______ to talk when you’re having dinner.
22.“Why do you allow the boy to wear a hat in class?” I asked the man. (改写句子,句意不变)
I asked the man ___________ he ___________ the boy to wear a hat in class.
23.You are supposed to give him something to eat for breakfast.(改为否定句)
You ________ supposed to give him _________ to eat for breakfast.
24.Hot days make her uncomfortable.(改否定句)
Hot days _________ _________ her uncomfortable.
25.Don’t make too much noise in class, _________ _________ ? (完成反义疑问句)
26.My father finished making the apple pie. I got home from school.(合并句子)
By the time I got home from school, my father ________ ________ making the apple pie.
27.You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.(改同义句)
_______ you nor he _______ read the book.
28.He had left before she could say a word.(改一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ before she could say a word?
29.He has already learned a lot about Halloween.(改否定句)
He ________ learned a lot about Halloween ________.
30.I don’t know where we will meet tomorrow. (写同义句)
I don’t know _______ _______ meet tomorrow.
31.He came here in order to see his daughter . (写同义句)
He came here _______ _______ he could see his daughter .
32.If you are more careful, you will make fewer mistakes.(改为同义句)
The ________ ________ you are, the ________ ________ you will make.
33.The math homework was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out.(改为同义句)
The math homework was ________ difficult for me ________ work out.
34.She finds that it isn’t easy to learn English.(改为同义句)
She finds ________ hard ________ ________ English.
35.Taking exercise every day is very necessary.(改同义句)
________ very necessary ________ take exercise every day.
36.We had a great time celebrating Halloween.(改同义句)
We ________ ________ celebrating Halloween.
37.My skirt looks the same as hers. (改同义句)
My skirt is ________ ________ hers.
38.He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.(改同义句)
He asked Lily, “______ you ______ Chinese Kungfu ?”
39.Has your father stopped smoking ? (改同义句)
Has your father ______ ______ smoking ?
40.I don’t know how they deal with the problem.(同义句改写)
I don’t know ______ they ______ _______ the problem.
41.I spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.( 同义句)
I_____20 dollars____the dictionary. The dictionary _____ _____20 dollars.
42.He is the pride of us. ( 同义句)
We _____ _____ _____ him.
43.Parents don’t allow children to play violent games. (改同义句)
Children _______ _______ to play violent games.
44.Tom is good at dancing. I am good at dancing, too. (改同义句)
______ Tom and I _______ good at dancing.
45.Chinese are good at making kites. (改同义句)
Chinese _______ _______ in making kites.
46.The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.(改写同义句)
The homeless people ________ ________ with everything they need.
47.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改同义句)
I ________ usually made ________ read two hours a day.
48.My cousin went to America and bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars.(改同义句)
My cousin went to America and ________ 300 dollars ________ an expensive handbag.
49.Lucy made the twins clean the classroom. (改同义句)
The twins _______ made _______ clean the classroom by Lucy.
50.We can’t see stars in the daytime.(改同义句)
Stars can’t ______ ______ in the daytime.
51.Am I allowed to park my car here? (改同义句)
______ you ______ me to park my car here?
52.To learn English well is very important. (改同义句)
______ ______ very important to learn English well.
53.Whose guitar is this?(改为同义句)
_______ ______ this guitar belong to?
54.She spent three thousand yuan on the computer.(改为同义句)
The computer ________ three thousand yuan.
55.Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Sally didn’t go to school ________it rained ________.
56.I think Cola tastes better than water. (改同义句)
I don’t think water tastes _______ _______ as Cola.
57.The red building is a school. The red building was built last year.(改同义句)
The red building _______ _______ built last year is a school.
58.Paula likes to play tennis better. (改为同义句)
Paula _________ _________ play tennis.
59.The woman with long hair is my mother. (同义句转换)
The woman ________ ________ long hair is my mother.
60.It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.(改写句子,句意不变)
It was quite hard for her to ________ ________ speaking French.
61.They tried very hard to look after the old man.(改写句子,句意不变)
They _____ ______ of their way to look after the old man.
62.Only Tom in our class didn’t go to the park yesterday.(改同义句)
_______ of us in our class went to the park _______ Tom yesterday.
63.Our teachers often tell us to work hard together.(改同义句)
Our teachers often tell us to _________ _________.
64.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.(改同义句)
You should learn to relax and don’t ________ too ________ on yourself.
65.Tom agrees to go fishing with me this Saturday. (改同义句)
Tom and I are ________ ________ that we will go fishing this Saturday.
66.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改同义句)
________ for him ________ me kind of angry.
67.She enjoys singing. She doesn’t like dancing. (改同义句)
She enjoys singing ________ ________ dancing.
68.Clean your room, or your mother will be mad at you.(改同义句)
_______ you _______ clean your room, your mother will be mad at you.
69.If you eat less junk food, you will become healthier.(改同义句)
The _______ junk food you eat, the _______ you will become.
70.Whenever I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me. (改写同义句)
________ ________ when I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me.
71.I can’t finish my work on time if he doesn’t help me.(改同义句)
I can’t finish my work on time ________ ________ help.
72.The basket is filled with eggs.(改为同义句)
The basket is ________ _______ eggs.
73.Before he got to the station, the train had already gone.(改同义句)
_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone.
74.We didn’t plant any trees last year.(改同义句)
No trees ________ ________ by us last year.
75.I like food. The food is healthy.(改同义句)
I like food ________ ________ healthy.
76.I liked cooking at home better than eating in the restaurant. (改同义句)
I ________ to cook at home rather than ________ in the restaurant.
77.When he was forty, he decided to move to Beijing.(改同义句)
________ the ________ of forty, he made a ________ to move to Beijing.
78.While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends.
I was walking along the street _________ I saw a friend of _________.
79.Shall we watch a football game tonight ?(改同义句)
_________ _________ watch a football game tonight ?
80.He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has ________ ________ our school since two years ago.
81.I borrowed Tom’s dictionary two days ago. (改同义句)
I ________ ________ Tom’s dictionary for two days.
82.He found nothing wrong with his body.(改同义句)
He found that there ________ ________ wrong with his body.
83.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you afraid to ask questions?
84.Jane learns Chinese by studying on the Internet.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jane learn Chinese ?
85.Today is the Mid-autumn Festival. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is today?
86.He used to be very shy. (划线提问)
________ ________ he use to ________?
87.She used to be afraid of the dark. (就划线部分提问)
______ did she ______ to be afraid of?
88.My parents used to take a walk after dinner. (划线提问)
_____ ____ your parents _____ to ______ after dinner?
89.The photo was put up on the wall of the bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the photo ________ ________?
90.He needs two hours to do homework every day. (就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does he need to do homework every day?
91.The machine can be used for washing dishes. (对画线部分进行提问)
_____ _____ the machine ______ used for?
92.Marcus likes the song because he can sing along with it. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Marcus _________ the song?
93.His musical skills made him very popular. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ him very popular?
94.Carl likes musicians who can play many musical instruments. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ musicians does Carl like?
95.I am supposed to shake hands when I meet my friends for the first time.(就句子画线部分提问)
_______ ______ ______ supposed to___ when you meet your friends for the first time.
96.Mr. Smith will arrive in Beijing in three days.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ will Mr. Smith arrive in Beijing ?
97.It’s five minutes’ walk from my home to the park.(就划线部分提问)
________ _______ is it from your home to the park?
98.Students clean up the street twice a term. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ do students clean up the street?
99.Tina ate two pieces of bread just now.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ bread did Tina eat just now?
100.The banker was unhappy because he was worried about losing his money.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the banker unhappy ?
参考答案
1.if/whether was
【详解】
句意:Mary问我“这周末你要去拜访你的叔叔吗?”一般疑问句变宾语从句时,用引导词if/whether“是否”引导,时态遵循“主过从过”,所以从句时态用一般过去时,主语是I,所以用am的过去式was,故填if/whether;was。
2.don’t can
【详解】
根据所给句子可知可以改成宾语从句,当主句主语为第一人称,谓语动词为think、believe等这类词时,要遵循“否定前移”的原则。故not否定谓语动词think。所以答案为:don’t; can。
3.where I can
【详解】
句意:你知道吗?我在哪里可以买到洗发水?宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序,即引导词where+主语I+情态动词can,故填where;I;can。
4.how to
【详解】
句意:吉姆不知道他怎样才能完成作业。原句是含how引导的宾语从句的复合句,改为简单句时,可用“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语,即Jim didn’t know how to finish…。故填how;to。
5.when leaves
【详解】
句意:火车什么时候开?我想知道。第一空应填when,引导宾语从句,从句是陈述句语序;根据“When does the train leave?”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词leave用其三单形式。故填when;leaves。
6.where they will buy
【详解】
句意:他们要去哪里为他们的新房子买些画呢?他们正在考虑。此句合并为一个宾语从句,引导词用where,从句用陈述语序,助动词will放在主语they后,will后接动词原形,故填where;they;will;buy。
7.been in
【详解】
观察句子,用for a month改写句子,时态用现在完成时(has/have + done),时间段不能用瞬间动词,而要用延续动词,go的延续性动词是been in,故填:been in。
8.Did use did
【详解】
句意:他过去弹吉他。分析句子时态可知,此句是一般过去时态,因此改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,位于句首,首字母大写;动词used变为原形use;因此第一空和第二空Did;use符合句意;作肯定回答,第三空did符合句意。故填Did;use;did。
9.are hung
【详解】
句意:圣诞节时,人们在圣诞树上挂上不同颜色的灯。原句的时态为一般现在时,所以此处要改为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,主语“lights”为复数,be动词要用are,hang的过去分词为hung。故填are;hung。
10.Is held
【详解】
句意:这个节日每四年举行一次。原句是一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句,改为一般疑问句,将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前,且空位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Is;held。
11.Was given
【详解】
句意:他给Lucy信了吗?根据时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态构成:主语+was/were+动词过去分词,主语the letter是单数,所以be动词用was,动词give的过去分词是given,首字母大写,故填Was;given。
12.was seen to enter
【详解】
句意:在11点之前他没有看到任何人进入大楼。本题要求改为被动语态,原句是一般过去时,主语是Nobody,be动词用单数,填was seen;原句使用了句型see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,当用于被动语态时,动词原形前应加to,故后两个空应填to enter。
13.wasn’t invited
【详解】
本题是一般过去时的被动句,应该在was后加not,构成否定句。故答案为:(1). wasn't (2). invited。
14.must be stopped from
【详解】
句意:父母必须阻止孩子玩过多的电脑游戏。改为被动语态就是说“孩子必须被阻止玩过多的电脑游戏”;“必须被做……”是must be done;短语“被阻止做……”是be stopped from doing…。故填must be stopped from。
15.can’t be
【详解】
句意:门外面的那个女士一定是King夫人。此题要求变为否定句,原句中用must表示推测,意为“肯定,一定”,must只能用在肯定句中;否定句中应用can’t,故这里应填can’t be。
16.isn’t
【详解】
句意:它一定更有价值。这个题目要求完成反意疑问句,陈述句部分是肯定的意思,反意疑问句应用否定的;句中情态动词must表示推测,此时反意疑问句的构成与情态动词没有关系,应看它后面的形式。故这里填isn’t。
17.Are any
【详解】
句意:桌子上有一些面包。there be句型变成一般疑问句时,把将be提前放在句首,some用于肯定句中表示一些,any用于否定句和疑问句中表示“一些”。故填Are;any。
18.can’t belong
【详解】
句意:这本书一定是Carla的。must一定,变成否定句用can’t,且情态动词后用动词原形,故填can’t; belong。
19.don’t or
【详解】
句意:当我悲伤或疲倦时,我看戏剧和纪录片。谓语是watch,因此否定句用助动词don’t构成,要把and改为or。故答案为(1). don’t (2). or
20.that/which is
【详解】
句意:Sue正在读书。它是关于太空的。先行词指物时,引导定语从句的关联词用that/which,本句的先行词在从句中作主语,指代a book,be动词用is,故答案为(1). that / which (2). is。
21.aren’t supposed
【详解】
句意:吃饭时你应该说话。变为否定句,be后面+not,故填(1). aren’t (2). supposed 。
22.why allowed
【详解】
这里是改为宾语从句,这里是疑问词why引导的宾语从句,短语allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。主句是一般过去时态,从句用一般过去时态,这里用allowed,根据句意,故填why allowed。
23.aren’t anything
【详解】
be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事;否定形式在be动词的后面直接加not;something用在肯定句中,变成否定句要变成anything。根据句意,故填aren’t;anything。
24.don’t make
【详解】
句意:炎热的天气使她不舒服。题意:改否定句。实意动词的一般现在时的肯定陈述句,改为否定句,借助助动词don’t 或doesn’t,后面再跟动词原形,主语是第三人称单数借助doesn’t,其他人称借助don’t。本句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是实意动词,主语是第三人称复数;故填don’t;make。
25.will you
【详解】
句意:不要在课堂上大声喧哗,好吗?祈使句的反义疑问句,除Let’s do sth.的反义疑问句用shall we,其他都是在句子后面加will you;故填will;you。
26.had finished
【详解】
句意:我的爸爸做完了苹果派。我从学校到家了。By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去完成时时态,从句用一般过去时态。其结构是had done的形式。根据题意,故填had;finished。
27.Neither has
【详解】
You haven’t read the book. He hasn’t read the book, either.意思是“你没有读书,他也没有读书”可以用Neither…nor….表示两者都不;连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则,he是第三人称单数。谓语动词变第三人称单数has。根据题意,故填Neither ;has。
28.Had left
【详解】
这里是过去完成时,根据题意改为一般疑问句,要把助动词had提前,其结构是Did+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?根据题意,故填Had ; left 。
29.hasn’t yet
【详解】
原句是现在完成时态的陈述句,在改为否定句时,在助动词has后面加not; 副词already改为yet。所以答案为:hasn’t;yet。
30.where to
【详解】
句意:我不知道明天我们在哪见面。根据where we will meet tomorrow可知,是以特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句,可以换成特殊疑问词加不定式的形式,故答案是(1). where (2). to
31.so that
【详解】
句意:他来这里是为了看他的女儿。根据in order to可知,表目的,意思是“是为了”,变成的同义句横线后面是完整的句子he could see his daughter,所以用连词,表目的,意思是“以便于”,故填so;that。
32.more careful fewer mistakes
【详解】
句意:如果你更细心,你犯的错误就会少些。原句意思是“你越细心,犯错就越少”,改句用“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。结合句子结构,careful细心的,比较级是more careful;mistakes是复数名词,表示“更少的错误”用fewer mistakes。故填more; careful; fewer; mistakes。
33.too to
【详解】
句意:数学作业太难了以致于我做不出来。so...that...如此……以至于……;根据题目要求以及“The math homework was...difficult for me...work out.”,可知too...to...太……以至于不能……;too后面加形容词或者副词,to后面加动词原形,符合题意。故填too;to。
34.it to learn
【详解】
句意:她发现学习英语不简单。find后可加it作形式宾语,hard形容词作宾语补足语;to do不定式作真正的宾语。learn English意为“学习英语”。故填it;to;learn。
35.It’s to
【详解】
句意:每天锻炼是非常有必要的。本句可以使用句型“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事是怎么样的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填:It’s; to。
36.enjoyed ourselves
【详解】
句意:庆祝万圣节我们过得很愉快。have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。ourselves与前文we相呼应,had为have的过去式。故填:had fun。
37.similar to
【详解】
原句句意为“我的裙子和她的一样”, look the same as与……看起来一样。similar形容词,相似的;be similar to与……相似。故填similar; to。
38.Do like
【详解】
原句是一般过去时态的if引导的宾语从句,在改成直接引语时,注意人称和时态的变化,if原句she改为you ;从句部分改为一般现在时态的一般疑问句,借助助动词do,谓语动词改为原形like。故填Do; like。
39.given up
【详解】
句意:你父亲戒烟了吗?“戒烟”也可用give up smoking来表示;根据时态为现在完成时,此处要用give的过去分词given。故填given up。
40.what do with
【详解】
do with处理,用what提问;deal with处理,用how提问。两种搭配可互换。故填what;do; with。
41.paid for cost me
【详解】
句意:我花了20美元买了这本字典。cost /pay/ take /spend四个单词均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cost的主语通常是事或物,不能是人;pay主语只能是人,常与for连用;spend 的主语也只能是人,构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.;take的主语常常是形式主语it。题干的同义句也可改为I paid 20 dollars for the dictionary. 或The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.注意几个句子的时态要一致,故答案为 paid, for或cost me。
42.take pride in
【详解】
句意:他是我们的骄傲。它的另外一种表达为“我们为他感到骄傲。”take pride in sb.为某人感到骄傲。两个句子同为一般现在时,故答案为take pride in。
43.aren’t allowed
【详解】
根据句意可知,译为“孩子们不被允许玩暴力的游戏”。表示被动be done,be allowed to do允许做某事,否定在be后加not,故填aren’t allowed。
44.Both are
【详解】
根据第一句话可知,译为“汤姆和我都擅长跳舞”。both...and...两者都,谓语用复数,be good at擅长,且空位于句首,故填Both和are。
45.do well
【详解】
be good at=do well in擅长,且根据第一句话可知,Chinese为复数,故填do well。
46.were provided
【详解】
The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.(改写同义句)根据当主动语态的宾语变成主语时,用被动语态,根据provided可知用过去时态,根据主语the homeless people复数,用were。故填were;provided。
47.am to
【详解】
句意:他们通常让我一天阅读两个小时。题意:改同义句。根据提示可知把此句改为被动语态。短语make sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,此短语改为被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要加上,即make sb. do sth.改为被动语态是sb.+be made to do sth.;故把They usually make me read two hours a day.改为被动语态是I am usually made to read two hours a day (by them).故填am;to。
48.paid for
【详解】
原句bought an expensive handbag for 300 dollars意思是“用$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”,同义句是“支付/花费$300买了一个昂贵的手提包”。支付pay for;根据句意结构,可知填(1). paid (2). for。
49.were to
【详解】
句意:露西让双胞胎打扫教室。强调承受者,一般过去时的被动语态,主动语态中省to的动词,在被动语态中补上to,故填(1). were (2). to。
50.be seen
【详解】
句意:我们白天看不到星星。也就是说星星在白天时是“被看不到”的,需要使用被动语态be done,情态动词can后用动词原形be,这里动词“看”see的过去分词是seen,故填be seen。
51.Do allow
【详解】
句意:我被允许在这停我的车吗?改为同义句也就是“你允许我在这里停我的车吗”,语态从被动变成了主动,短语allow sb to do意为“允许某人做…”,一般疑问句句中有动词allow,需要借助助动词,结合主语you使用助动词do,故填Do和allow。
52.It is
【详解】
句意:学英语是很重要的。原句是动名词做主语,同义句可以用it做形式主语,使用It is+adj+to do,意为“做……是……样的”,故填It is。
53.Who does
【详解】
句意:这是谁的吉他?同义句中使用了短语belong to,“属于”,后跟人称代词形式作宾语,因此这里的疑问词应用Who,“谁”;主语this guitar是第三人称单数,故第二个空填助动词does。
54.cost her
【详解】
句意:她花费3,000元买电脑。句中用spend表示花费,同义词是cost,主语为物,原句是一般过去时态,故第一个空应填过去式cost;第二个空填宾语her,它。
55.because heavily
【详解】
句意:因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of,表示原因,后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句;第二个空用副词heavily,修饰前面的动词rained。
56.so/as good
【详解】
句意:我觉得可乐的味道比水好。同义句的意思:我认为水的味道不如可乐。句子中有not和as,因此用…not so/as +形容词原级+as+…句型,意思是:……不如……;故本题的答案为:so/as;good。
57.that/which was
【详解】
句意:红色的建筑是一所学校。那座红色的建筑物是去年建造的。分析其同义句的结构可知,句子The red building _______ _______ built last year is a school.应该是一个定语从句的句子。building是物,因此先行词用that/which,定语从句的时态为过去时。故答案为(1). that/which (2). was
58.prefers to
【详解】
句意:Paula更喜欢打网球。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。改为同义句时,上下句的时态要一致,同为一般现在时,注意动词要使用三单形式,故答案为prefers。
59.who has
【详解】
句意:那个有着长头发的女人是我的妈妈。原句是介词短语作定语,还可以把它变为句子作定语,即定语从句的形式,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用who;另外先行词是单数,故填who has。
60.be comfortable
【详解】
It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.意思是“对她来说,说法语很难让她感觉舒服。” It was quite hard for her to be comfortable doing sth.表示对于她来说做某事很难感觉舒服。根据题意,故填be comfortable。
61.went out
【详解】
They tried very hard to look after the old man.意思是“他们努力照顾老人。”try very hard to do sth.表示努力去做某事;相当于go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻烦的去做某事;这里是一般过去时态,go的过去式是went,根据句意,故填went out。
62.All except
【详解】
句意:昨天我们班只有汤姆没有去公园。except除了,不包括,根据题意可知,故填(1). All (2). except 。
63.pull together
【详解】
句意:我们的老师经常叫我们一起努力工作。题意:改同义句。work hard together:一起努力;pull together:齐心协力,团结起来。结合句意、题意和提示可知填 (1). pull (2). together。
64.be hard
【详解】
句意:你应该学会放松,不要给自己太大压力。题意:改同义句。put pressure on sb.:给某人如此多的压力,向某人施压;be hard on:对…很严厉/要求很苛刻/要求很高。结合句意、题意和提示可知填(1). be (2). hard。
65.in agreement
【详解】
句意:汤姆同意这个星期六和我一起去钓鱼。题意:改同义句。短语agree to do sth.:同意做某事;be in agreement:持相同意见,同意;结合句意、题意和提示可知。故填 in ;agreement。
66.Waiting made
【详解】
句意:等他让我有点生气。题意:改同义句。此句是时态是一般过去时,it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式to wait for him,改为同义句时,时态应是一般过去时。结合提示可知此句是动名词做主语。故填Waiting;made。
67.instead/rather of/than
【详解】
句意:她喜欢唱歌。她不喜欢跳舞。题意:改同义句。rather than:做连词讲,意思是“而不要….,而不愿…,而不是…”;做介词讲,与instead of意思相同,意思是“替代,而不是”。结合句意、题意和提示可知填rather than或 instead of ;故答案是(1). instead / rather (2). of/ than。
68.If don’t
【详解】
句意:打扫你的房间,否则你妈妈会生你的气。题意:改同义句。句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”,若前后表示顺承,用and;若前后表示转折关系,用or,祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). If (2). don’t。
69.less healthier
【详解】
句意:如果你少吃垃圾食品,你会变得更健康。题意:改同义句。句型“The+比较级…,the 比较级…”:越……越……;结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). less (2). healthier 。
70.No
matter
【详解】
句意:无论我什么时候深陷困难,我的父母都在我身边。whenever与no matter when同义,表示“无论什么时候”,此处引导状语从句。故填No matter。
71.without his
【详解】
I can’t finish my work on time if he doesn’t help me.意思是“如果他不帮助我,我就不能按时完成工作。” without his help.表示没有他的帮助;根据题意, 故填.①without ②his 。
72.full of
【详解】
句意:这个框装满了鸡蛋。短语be filled with…相当于be full of…表示充满……;装满……;故填full;of。
73.By time
【详解】
by the time表示“在……以前”;引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时态,根据题意,故填By;time。
74.were planted
【详解】
trees是动词plant的承受者,需用“be+done”被动语态结构;trees是复数,句子是一般过去时,系词需用were;根据句意结构可知。故填were;planted。
75.that/which is
【详解】
本句是定语从句结构,先行词food(食物)是物,需用that或which做引导词;引导词做从句的主语,是单数第三人称,需用系词is;根据句意结构,可知填(1). that/which (2). is。
76.preferred to
【详解】
原句like…better than…意思是“比起……更喜欢……”,适用于固定结构“prefer to do…rather than to do…宁愿做……而不愿做……”。根据句意结构,可知填(1). preferred (2). to。
77.At age decision
【详解】
“at the age of + 基数词”表示“在某人某岁时”,相当于when从句;decide=make a decision。根据句意结构,可知填(1). At (2). age (3). decision。
78.When mine
【详解】
While I was walking along the street , I saw one of my friends.根据when当---时候,通常用于短暂性动词,根据of后用名词性的物主代词;故填(1). When (2). mine
79.Why not
【详解】
Shall we watch a football game tonight ?(改同义句)根据提建议可以用why not do为什么不做某事;故填(1). Why (2). not。
80.been in
【详解】
He came to our school two years ago.(改同义句)根据come来,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,用be in来代替,根据since two years ago用现在完成时,故填(1). been (2). in。
81.have kept
【详解】
I borrowed Tom’s dictionary two days ago. (改同义句)根据borrow借,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,用keep代替,根据for two days.用现在完成时;故填have;kept。
82.was nothing
【详解】
句意:他没有发现身体有问题。题意:改同义句。There is something wrong with sth.:某事物出了问题;There is nothing wrong with sth.:某物没有问题,某物没有毛病;结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是 (1). was (2). nothing。
83.Why were
【详解】
句意:我害怕回答问题因为我糟糕的发音。根据because of my poor pronunciation.可知,是一种原因,所以用特殊疑问词why提问,原句中的谓语动词是was,是一般过去时,在第一人称中使用,问句变成了第二人称you,所以用are的一般过去时,故答案是(1). Why (2). were
84.How does
【详解】
句意:简通过网络学习中文。根据by studying on the Internet可知,这是学习的一种方式,用特殊疑问词how提问“怎么样”,原句中的谓语动词是learns,第三人称单数,变成疑问句需要补上助动词does,故答案是(1). How (2). does
85.What day
【详解】
特殊疑问词组what day询问星期、节日。画线部分the Mid-autumn Festival表示节日。故填What; day。
86.What did be
【详解】
句意:他过去很害羞。划线部分作表语,对此提问用疑问词what,used是动词过去式,疑问句中借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填What;did;be。
87.What use
【详解】
就划线部分提问,首先确定特殊疑问词:what,然后把其余部分变一般疑问句,观察句子,这里借助助动词did,并且谓语动词恢复原形用use,故填:What;use。
88.What did use do
【详解】
句意:我父母过去常常晚饭后散步。take a walk散步,对某项活动提问选择疑问词what,后跟一般疑问句语序,借助did,used恢复到原形use,故答案为What, did, use, do。
89.Where was put up
【详解】
on the wall of the bedroom是介词短语,因此用where提问,后面跟一般疑问句;就是把was提前。所以答案为: (1). Where (2). was (3). put (4). up
90.How long
【详解】
句意:他每天需要两个小时做家庭作业。划线部分是“两个小时”,描述的是时间长短,提问用how long,故填How long。
91.What can be
【详解】
句意:这台机器可以用来洗盘子。根据疑问句把情态动词can提前;对“washing dishes”提问,用what;故填(1). What (2). can (3). be。
92.Why does like
【详解】
句意:马库斯喜欢这首歌,因为他可以跟着唱。对于because引导的原因状语从句提问,选择疑问词why,后跟一般疑问句语序,题干的句子是一般现在时,主语Marcus是第三人称单数,要借助does,后跟动词原形like,故答案为(1). Why (2). does (3). like 。
93.What made
【详解】
句意:他的音乐技巧使他很受欢迎。对于物或事件提问选择疑问词what,疑问词在句子中作主语,不需要助动词,直接用谓语动词made,故答案 为(1). What (2). made 。
94.What kind of
【详解】
句意:卡尔喜欢能演奏很多乐器的音乐家。who can play many musical instruments作musicians的定语,限定了音乐家的类型,就其提问选择What kind of,询问喜欢什么类型的音乐家,故答案为(1). What (2). kind (3). of 。
95.What are you do
【详解】
根据划线部分shake hands可知这里用what来提问,其结构是疑问词what+be+主语+ supposed to,主语是有,be动词用are,根据题意,故填What are you;do。
96.How soon
【详解】
句意:史密斯先生三天后将到北京。题意:就划线部分提问。画线部分in three days(三天后),就“in+时间段”提问用how soon,后加一般疑问句;结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). How;(2). soon。
97.How far
【详解】
根据划线部分five minutes’ walk可知,这里是提问距离,用how far来提问。故填How far。
98.How often
【详解】
原句对twice a term划线,是问频率,需用how often提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). often。
99.How much
【详解】
句意:蒂娜刚才吃了两片面包。对two pieces of提问,是对数量提问,bread(面包)是不可数名词,需用how much提问。故填How;much。
100.Why was
【详解】
句意:银行家很不高兴,因为他担心会赔钱。题意:就划线部分提问。画线部分because he was worried about losing his money是表示原因,就原因提问用why,注意句首大写首字母;后面加一般疑问句;根据原句“was”可是时态是一般过去时,需要填写的be动词也是was;故填: Why;was。
第5斩 改写句子(句型转换)100题-七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩(牛津译林版): 这是一份第5斩 改写句子(句型转换)100题-七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩(牛津译林版),共25页。
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