【期末考点复习】2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册-期末备考-专题06 改写句子（句型转换）100道

这是一份【期末考点复习】2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册-期末备考-专题06 改写句子（句型转换）100道，共19页。试卷主要包含了划线部分提问，同义句转化，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题06 改写句子（句型转换）100道
句型转换解题“两技巧”
1:审原句，明要求。
首先仔细审阅原题，明确题目要求，对主语、时态、句子结构等认真析，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
2:理思路，抓关键。
从句式结构、固定搭配等多角度考虑、分析，根据空格确定句式和恰当的词语，对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。

句型转换精练精析：
一、划线部分提问
1．The glass pyramid is over twenty metres tall.(对划线部分提问)
________ is the glass pyramid?
2．She started playing tennis when she was five.（对画线部分提问）
________  ________ she start playing tennis?
3．A quick walk along Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ remind you of many similar names?
4．This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对画线部分提问）
_________ this kind of mobile phone ________?
5．They are planning to go on a picnic in the countryside.(对画线部分提问)
________are they_______ ________ ________?

二、同义句转化
6．Grace was late because it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)
Grace was late ________ the rain yesterday.
7．Mr. Li spoke for over an hour at the meeting. (改为同义句)
Mr. Li spoke for ______ an hour at the meeting.
8．The tree is 5 metres long. (改为同义句)  
The tree is 5 metres in ________.
9．He got up too late to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
He got up ________ late ________ he ________ catch the early bus.
10．The children had a good time in Disneyland. (同义句转换)
The children _______ ________ in Disneyland.
11．Jazz musicians are great because of making up the music while they are playing.
Jazz musicians are great because ________ ________ up the music while ________.
12．I didn’t remember that I was in class before Ms Luo came by my desk.
I ________ that I was in class ________ Ms Luo came by my desk.
13．I can’t finish the work by myself.(同义句转换)
I can’t finish the work ________ ________ ________.
14．If you hurry up, you won’t be late for school. (改为同义句)
Hurry up, ________ you ________ be late for school.
15．Mary worked hard in order to go to college.（改为同义句）
Mary worked hard  ________  ________ she could go to college.
16．James spent ten years making this amazing film.（改为同义句）
________  ________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
17．My mother left the room. She didn’t say anything.（改为同义句）
My mother left the room ________ ________ anything.
18．Many villagers died after they caught the illness.（改为同义句）
Many villagers ________ ________ the illness.
19．Your parents care about you for a simple reason that you are their daughter.
Your parents care about you ________ ________ you are their daughter.
20．Linda is such a lovely girl that we all like her.(同义句转换）
Linda is ________ ________ ________ we all like her.
21．He is such a good teacher that all of us like him.(改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ ________ teacher that all of us like him.
22．The box is filled with apples.(变为同义句)
The box is ________ ________ apples.
23．They spent half an hour making the model plan . (变为同义句)
It ________  ________ half an hour ________  ________ the model plan.
24．I won’t speak to Mary if she doesn’t say sorry to me. (保持原句意思不变)
I won’t speak to Mary ________ she ________ sorry to me.
25．Work hard, and you will pass this exam. （改为同义句）
_______ you _______ work hard, you _______ _______ this exam.
26．Be quick, or you’ll be late. （改为同义句）
_______ you ________ quick, you _______ be late.
27．My bike doesn’t work. I’ll ask someone to repair it. （同义句转换）
My bike doesn’t work. I’ll ________ ________ ________.
28．A winner was given a medal at the Olympic games just now. （同义句转换）
Just now ________ ________ was ________ ________ a winner just now.
29．The war forced her family to move to another country. （同义句转换）
Her family ________ ________ to move to another country ________ ________ the war.
30．My dream will come true. (同义句转换)
My dream ________ ________ ________.
31．The weather will be rainy this evening.(改为同义句)
There will________ ________this evening.
32．It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句)
________it ________ ________windy this evening.
33．What will the weather be like tomorrow?(改为同义句)
________ ________ the weather ________ tomorrow?
34．She doesn’t know which skirt she should choose.（改为同义句）
→ She doesn’t know __________________________________.

三、改写句子
35．Jane bought a nice scarf for her mother yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jane ________ a nice scarf for her mother yesterday?
36．They will plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
37．While he is waiting for the bus, I am reading the newspaper. (改为过去进行时)
_________________________________________________
38．There is a table by the window. (改为一般过去时)
___________________________________________________
39．China has sent up man-made satellites into space.
____________________
40．Did Detective Ken find out who was the thief at the end of the story? I don’t know.(合并为一句)
I don’t know ________ Detective Ken ________ out who was the thief at the end of the story.
41．They waited. The girl’s parents came. (till)
______________________________________________________
42．They saw the homeless cat. They took it to the animal centre. (as soon as)
______________________________________________________
43．He left. The rain stopped. (not…until)
______________________________________________________
44．I was doing some shopping. The earthquake started. (while)
______________________________________________________
45．Mary got up early this morning so that she could catch the early bus.（改为同义句）
Mary got up early this morning so as ________ to ________ the early bus.
46．Jim worked very hard. He managed to find solution to the math problem.（合并成一句）
Jim worked ________ hard ________ he managed to find a solution to the math problem.
47．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子
______________________________________________________________
48．The boy was so weak that he couldn’t lift the stone.  (变为简单句)
The boy was ________ weak ________ lift the stone.
49．There are some very noisy machines as well. (变为否定句)
There ________  ________ very noisy machines, ________.
50．You had better ride a bike to school. You’d better not ask your mother drive you to school. (合并成一句)
You had better ride a bike to school ________ ________ ________ your mother drive you to school.
51．People plant trees every spring in the town. (改为被动语态)
Trees ________ ________ by people every spring in the town.
52．They clean their classroom every day.
→ Their classroom ________ ________ by ________ every day.
53．We grow rice in the south. → Rice ________ ________ ________ the south.
54．His mother asks him to get up early.
→ ________ ________ ________ ________ get up early ________ his mother.
55．The workers produce cars in the factory.
→ Cars ________ ________ ________ the workers in the factory.
56．Do they invite you to give a talk in English?(改为被动语态)
________ you ________ to give a talk in English?
57．Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. (改为一般疑问句)
________ English the most widely ________ of all these languages?
58．People use stamps for sending letters. （改为被动语态）
Stamps ______________ sending letters by people.
59．We often use a recorder in our English class. （改为被动语态）
A recorder ________ in our English class.
60．Mary invited Mr. Green to her birthday party. (改为被动语态)
Mr. Green ________ ________ by Mary to her birthday party.
61．Lily drew some beautiful pictures last Sunday. (改为被动语态)
Some beautiful pictures ________ ________ by Lily last Sunday.
62．Chinese built the Great Wall in the old days. (改为被动语态)
The Great Wall ________ ________ ________ Chinese in the old days.
63．The guard didn’t allow us to enter the theatre.（改为被动语态）
We ________ ________ to enter the theatre.
64．Some reporters interviewed government official on traffic problems yesterday.（改为被动语态）
A government official ________ ________ on traffic problems by some reporters yesterday.
65．They didn’t receive the message from the headmaster.（改为被动语态）
The message ______ ______ by them from the headmaster.
66．May wrote several articles about memory last month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about memory ________ ________ by May last month.
67．They expected me to speak at the meeting. （改为被动句）
I ________ ________ to speak at the meeting.
68．The disease spread quickly in this small village.（改为否定句）
The disease ________ ________ quickly in this small village.
69．Tom will make a birthday card for his mother. (改为被动语态)
A birthday card ________ ________ ________ by Tom for his mother.
70．We will hold a meeting next Tuesday at 3 p.m.（改为被动语态）
A meeting will ________ ________ next Tuesday at 3 p.m.
71．Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ________ ________ ________ her by me last week.
72．You needn’t do it now. (改为被动语态)
It ________ ________ ________ by you now.
73．Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered. (合并两句为一句)
He wondered if Maggie ________ ________ to New York on her own.
74．The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ it is today!
75．The book is my favourite. It is written by J．K.Rowling.（合并成一句）
________________________________________________________________________
76．The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday. (合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________________
77．I dislike the person. The person talks much but does little. (合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句)
_______________________________________________________
78．This is the bike. I bought the bike yesterday.(合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句)
_______________________________________________________
79．The things are ordinary sometimes. They interest us.
_______________________________________
80．That’s the old man. He agreed to pay for the bill.
______________________________________
81．What were they doing? I don’t know. (合并为一个句子)
I don’t know what _________ _________ doing.
82．There isn’t any water in the glass. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ water in the glass.
83．His brother is not only a singer, but also an actor. (改为同义句)
His brother is a singer _________ _________ as an actor.
84．You mustn’t tell it to anyone. (改为祈使句)
Please _________ _________ it to anyone.
85．You can stay in the museum as long as you like. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ can we stay in the museum?
86．It is not possible to clean up the river in two days．
______ ______ to clean up the river in two days．
87．It is full of hope for the team to win the match．
It ______ ______ for the team to win the match．
88．You know the paper can be used again．
You know the paper can ______ ______．
89．We all hope that the project will be a success．
We all hope that the project will ______ ______．
90．Drinking polluted water is not healthy．
Drinking polluted water ______ ______．
91．This is the shop. The shop sells children’s clothing. (合并为一句)
This is the shop ______ ______ children’s clothing.
92．Why not go to the park with us? (改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ go to the park with us?
93．We have a chance to take part in the sports meeting. (改为同义句)
We are ______ ______ ______ ______ of taking part in the sports meeting.
94．I think you will win the dancing competition. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ you ______ win the dancing competition.
95．Is Jenny the girl? She won the photo competition. (合并为一句)
Is Jenny the girl ______ ______ the photo competition?
96．He was an English teacher．He loved climbing．（改为复合句）
He was an English teacher ______ ______climbing．
97．More and more families in China buy cars．（改为被动句）
Cars______ ______ by more and more families in China．
98．Why don't you take photos？（改为同义句）
______ ______ take photos?
99．Is that the boy？You talked about the boy yesterday．（改为复合句）
_________________________________
100．She is the most beautiful lady that I have ever seen．（改为同义句）
She is the most beautiful lady ______ I have ever seen．

参考答案：
1．How tall
【详解】句意：玻璃金字塔超过20米高。划线部分是高度，对其提问应用how tall“多高”。故填How tall。
2．     When     did
【详解】句意：她从五岁开始学习打网球。对时间状语提问，疑问词用“when”，原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填When；did。
3．     What     will
【详解】句意：沿着南京路稍微走走将会使你想起许多类似的名字。划线部分为表事物的主语，疑问句用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般将来时，疑问句的助动词用will，故填What；will。
4．     Where’s     made
【详解】句意：这种手机是中国制造的。对in China提问，是对地点提问，用疑问词where，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is位于主语前，后面谓语用过去分词made，故填Where’s；made。
5．     What     planning     to     do
【详解】原句对go on a picnic in the countryside划线，是问事情，需用what提问。根据句意结构，可知填(1). What    (2). planning    (3). to    (4). do。
6．because of
【详解】句意：格蕾丝迟到是因为昨天下雨了。原句是because引导的原因状语从句，此处可用“because of+名词”代替，故填because of。
7．more than
【详解】句意：李先生在会上说了一个多小时。原句中over意为“超过”，同义短语是more than。故填more than。
8．length
【详解】句意：这棵树有5米长。改为同义句，此处的long“长的”可以用固定短语in length“长度”替换，故填length。
9．     so     that     couldn’t
【详解】句意：他起床太晚了而不能赶上早班车。too…to…“太……而不能……”可以和so…that…“如此……以至于……”进行转换，由语境可知，应该是“他起床如此晚以至于不能赶上早班车”，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以用can’t的过去式couldn’t“不能”，故填so；that；couldn’t。
10．     enjoyed##had     themselves##fun
【详解】句意：孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun。“玩得开心”；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式；再由“The children”可知，反身代词要用themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填enjoyed/had；；themselves/fun。
11．     they      make     playing
【详解】句意：爵士音乐家很伟大，因为他们在演奏时创作音乐。原句是because of+动名词短语结构，可以用because引导原因状语从句替换，主语应用代词主格they指代Jazz musicians；动词make用原形；while引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以将从句主语和be动词一起省略，只留下现在分词，故填they；make；playing。
12．     forgot     until
【详解】句意：在罗老师经过我的桌子之前，我不记得我在上课。本句可表示“我忘了我在上课，直到罗老师来到我的书桌前”，didn’t remember可替换为forgot，后半句用until引导时间状语从句。故填forgot；until。
13．     on     my     own
【详解】句意：我不能独自完成这项工作。单独，独自by oneself或on one’s own，主语是第一人称单数“I”，形容词性物主代词形式为my。故填on；my；own。
14．     or##and     will##won’t
【详解】句意：如果你快点，上学就不会迟到了。if引导的条件状语从句，可转为句型“祈使句, and/or + 陈述句”；根据句意“快点，否则你上学会迟到”，即or；will符合题意；也可“快点，这样你上学就不会迟到”，即and；won’t。故填or；will / and；won’t。
15．     so     that
【详解】句意：玛丽为了上大学而努力学习。本题是简单句改为复合句，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，表目的，等同于“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。故填so；that。
16．     It     took
【详解】句意：James花了十年时间制作了这一部令人惊叹的电影。“某人花多长时间做某事”可用sb spends…doing sth，也可用It takes sb…to do sth；原句是一般过去式，动词take用过去式took。故填It；took。
17．     without     saying
【详解】句意：我母亲离开了房间。她什么也没说。本题把简单句改为伴随状语“没说什么”，可以用介词without，“without doing sth.”意为“没有做某事”，故填without；saying。
18．     died     of
【详解】句意：许多村民患上这个疾病后就死了。表示“死于自身疾病”可用动词短语die of，原句时态是一般过去时，因此die用其过去式died。故填died；of。
19．     simply      because
【详解】句意：你父母关心你的原因很简单，你是他们的女儿。此处可以改为because引导的原因状语从句，所给两个空，结合原句，此处使用副词simply“仅仅”修饰从句，进行强调。故填simply；because。
20．     so     lovely     that
【详解】句意：琳达是一个如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。“such a+形容词+名词+that”可以“用so+形容词+that”来替换，lovely“可爱的”，形容词作表语，故填so；lovely；that。
21．     so     good     a
【详解】句意：他是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。such a+adj.+n.+that=so+adj.+a+n.+that“一个如此……的……以至于”。故填so；good；a。
22．     full     of
【详解】句意：箱子里装满了苹果。根据题干要求可知，这里考查短语“be filled with”，表示“充满、装满”，其同义结构为：“be full of”。故填full；of。
23．     took     them     to     make
【详解】句意：他们花了半个小时制定模型计划。原句时态是一般过去时，变为同义句可以用固定句型It took sb some time to do sth来替换；原句中的they要变成them作took的宾语；原句中making变为不定式to make作真正的主语。故填took；them；to；make。
24．     unless     says
【详解】句意：如果玛丽不向我道歉，我就不和她说话。分析句子可知，if not= unless，根据空格处可知第一处填unless；又因为其后时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式says，故填unless；says。
25．     If     don’t     will     fail
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。这句话还可以表达为：如果你不努力学习，你将考试会不及格。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且位于句首，首字母i需要大写；从句为一般现在时，且主语为“you”，所以第二空用助动词don’t；“fail the exam”意为“考试不及格”，又因为主句为一般将来时，动词前加will。故填If；don’t；will；fail。
26．     If     aren’t     will
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会迟到的。这句话还可以表达为：如果你不快点，你将迟到。if“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，又因为位于句首，首字母i需要大写；从句为一般现在时，you后用系动词are，are的否定为“aren’t”；主句为将来时，所以第三空填will。故填If；aren’t；will。
27．     have     it      repaired
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我叫人来修一下。have sth done“让……被做”，故填have；it；repaired。
28．     a     medal     given     to
【详解】句意：刚才在奥林匹克运动会上一个获胜者被给与了一个奖牌。原句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态；根据“...was...a winner just now.”可知同义句也应用被动语态，主语是“a medal”，谓语是“was given to”。故填a；medal；given；to。
29．     was     forced     because     of
【详解】句意：战争逼迫她的家人搬到另外一个国家去。根据“forced”可知句子使用一般过去时，根据主语“Her family”可知同义句应用被动结构，be动词用was；过去分词是forced；根据“The war forced her family...”可知她们搬到另一个国家是因为战争。“因为”对应的英文结构是“because of”，后接名词性短语。故填was；forced；because；of。
30．     will     be     realized
【详解】句意：我的梦想将会成真。come true=realize“实现”，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will；be；realized。
31．     be     rain
【详解】will后接原形动词be，there be结构后接名词；rainy下雨的，形容词；根据句意结构，可知填(1). be    (2). rain。
32．     Maybe     will     be
【详解】句意：今天晚上可能刮风。原句may be可能，may是情态动词，表推测；maybe是副词，也表推测，修饰动词，用于一般将来时，位于句首首字母大写；根据句意结构，故填Maybe；will；be。
33．     How     will     be
【详解】句意：明天天气会怎么样？。英语中询问天气有两种句型：What’s the weather like?和How’s the weather（today）？原句是一般将来时，助动词will需接原形动词，根据句意结构，故填How；will；be。
34．which skirt to choose
【详解】句意：她不知道她应该选择哪件裙子。which后接名词单数skirt，再加上动词不定式to choose，在句中作宾语。故填which skirt to choose。
35．     Did     buy
【详解】句意：简昨天给她妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾。句子是一般过去时，bought是实义动词，疑问句用助动词did，动词用原形。故填Did；buy。
36．They won’t plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring.
【详解】句意：明年春天他们将在山上种200棵苹果树。will do的否定结构是won’t do，故填They won’t plant 200 apple trees on the hill next spring.
37．While he was waiting for the bus, I was reading the newspaper.
【详解】句意：他在等公共汽车时，我在看报纸。改写成过去进行时的结构是was/were doing，主语he是三人称单数形式，助动词用was；I是第一人称，助动词也用was，故填While he was waiting for the bus, I was reading the newspaper.
38．There was a table by the window.
【详解】句意：窗边有一张桌子。改为一般过去时时，谓语动词应改为过去式，is的过去式是was。故填There was a table by the window.
39．Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China.
【详解】句意：中国已经发射了人造卫星进入太空。“China”是原句动词“set”的执行者，动作的承受者是“Man-made satellites”，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，基本结构为“受动者+be +过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。原句是现在完成时，satellites是复数人称，变为被动语态，结构为have been+过去分词；根据句意结构，故填Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China.
40．     if##whether     found
【详解】句意：在故事的结尾肯侦探发现谁是小偷了吗？我不知道。根据题干可知，宾语从句的从句部分原句是一般疑问句，所以从句的引导词要用if或whether；结合主句时态为一般现在时，所以从句的时态不受限制，原句的时态是一般过去时，所以动词用found形式，故填if/whether；found 。
41．They waited till the girl’s parents came.
【详解】句意：他们等待着。女孩的父母来了。用till引导时间状语从句表达为“他们一直等到女孩的父母来”。故填They waited till the girl’s parents came.
42．They took it to the animal centre as soon as they saw the homeless cat.
【详解】句意：他们看到无家可归的猫。他们将它带到动物中心。本题考查改写句子，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“They took it to the animal centre.”是主句部分，“They saw the homeless cat”是从句部分。故填They took it to the animal centre as soon as they saw the homeless cat
43．He didn’t leave until the rain stopped.
【详解】句意：他离开了。雨停了。not…until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到雨停他才离开”，句子时态是一般过去时，主句是He didn’t leave，从句是until the rain stopped。故填He didn’t leave until the rain stopped.
44．The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
【详解】句意：我正在购物。地震开始了。用while引导时间状语从句可表达为“地震发生时我正在购物”，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般现在时。故填The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
45．     not     miss
【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。题目要求改为同义句。由上句知所填空处表示“以便不错过”，miss“错过”，动词，so as not to do sth.表示“以便不会做某事”，结合空格数，故填not；miss。
46．     so     that
【详解】句意：吉姆学习很努力。他设法找到这个数学难题的解决方法。合并为一句，表达“吉姆如此的努力，以至于他设法找到这个数学难题的解决方法”时，用“so +副词+that从句”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
47．Although it was Sunday, his mother went to work.##Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work..
【详解】根据题目要求可知，改为让步状语从句，although/though放句首，故填Although/Though it was Sunday, his mother went to work.
48．     too     to
【详解】句意：这男孩太虚弱了，举不动那块石头。原句可改为“这男孩太虚弱了而不能举起那块石头”，too…to表示“太……而不能……”，故填too；to。
49．     aren’t     any     either
【详解】句意：还有一些噪音很大的机器。含be动词的句子变否定句时直接在be动词后加not，所以用aren’t，变否定句时，some变成any，as well变成either“也”，故填aren’t；any；either。
50．     instead     of     asking
【详解】句意：你最好骑自行车去学校。你最好不要求你的妈妈开车带你去学校。
根据两个句子的句意可知，“你最好是骑自行车去学校，而不是让妈妈开车带你去学校”。 句中“是……而不是……”，用instead of doing sth.来表达。故填instead；of；asking。
51．     are     planted
【详解】句意：人们每年春天都在城里植树。根据“People plant trees...”可知，原句为一般现在时态，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。主语为复数，故用are；plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。
52．     is     cleaned     them
【详解】句意：他们每天打扫教室。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，故被动语态用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语为“Their classroom”，be动词用is；clean的过去分词为cleaned；by是介词，后接动作的执行者，要用宾格them。故填is；cleaned；them。
53．     is     grown     in
【详解】句意：我们在南方种植水稻。原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are done。主语“Rice”为不可数名词，be动词用is；grow的过去分词为grown；in在此处表示“在……”。故填is；grown；in。
54．     He     is     asked     to     by
【详解】句意：他妈妈叫他早点起床。由“asks”可知，时态为一般现在时，故改为被动语态应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；原句的“him”变为被动句的主语，用主格he；he作主语，be动词用is；ask的过去分词为asked，后接不定式to；by“被”，后接动作执行者。故填He；is；asked；to；by。
55．     are     produced     by
【详解】句意：工人们在工厂里生产汽车。由“produce”可知，时态为一般现在时，故被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语为“cars”，be动词用are；produce的过去分词为produced；by“被”，后接动作的发出者。故填are；produced；by。
56．     Are     invited
【详解】句意：他们邀请你用英语来做演讲吗？被动语态的结构是be+done。根据“Do”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，故be动词用are，首字母大写；“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。故填Are；invited。
57．     Is     used
【详解】句意：在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最广泛的。原句含be动词is，一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母。故填Is；used。
58．are used for
【详解】句意：人们用邮票寄信。根据“People use stamps for sending letters”可知，本句的时态是用一般现在时，改为被动语态时，也需用一般现在时，则此句子的谓语结构是be done。主语“Stamps”是复数，谓语需用are，use的过去分词是used。故填are used for。
59．is often used
【详解】句意：我们在英语课上经常使用录音机。根据原句的“We often use”可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+done。主语“A recorder ”是单数，use的过去分词是used。故填is often used。
60．     was     invited
【详解】句意：玛丽邀请格林先生参加她的生日聚会。改为被动语态，即“格林先生被玛丽的邀请参加她的生日晚会”；由“invited”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语为“Mr. Green”，应用was；invite的过去分词为invited。故填was；invited。
61．     were     drawn
【详解】句意：Lily上周星期天画了一些漂亮的画。原句是一般过去时态，被动语态应是一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是pictures，be动词用were。故填were；drawn。
62．     was     built     by
【详解】句意：中国人在古代建造了长城。原句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“The Great Wall”后用be动词was；“Chinese”前用by“被”。故填was；built；by。
63．     weren’t     allowed
【详解】句意：这个警卫不允许我们进入剧院。变为被动语态，原句是一般过去时，因此被动语态也是一般过去时，结构为was/were done。主语是We，因此be动词用were，否定为weren’t；allow的过去分词是allowed。故填weren’t；allowed。
64．     was     interviewed
【详解】句意：昨天一些记者采访了政府官员关于交通的问题。被动语态的结构是“be动词+过去分词”；根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时；且主语“A government official”是单数，故be动词用was；“interview”的过去分词为“interviewed”。故填was；interviewed。
65．     wasn’t     received
【详解】句意：他们没有收到来自校长的信息。根据原句时态可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“were/was done”，主语“The message”是单数形式，be动词用was，receive的过去分词是received；变否定句时要在was后加not。故填wasn’t；received。
66．     were     written
【详解】句意：May上个月写了几篇关于记忆的文章。考查被动语态。原句是一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done；主语several articles是复数，所以用were。故填were；written。
67．     was     expected
【详解】句意：他们希望我在会上发言。根据情境可知，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据主语为“I”可知，应该使用“was+过去分词”；动词“expect”的过去分词为“expected”。故填was；expected。
68．     didn’t     spread
【详解】句意：疾病在这个小村庄里迅速蔓延。分析句子可知，句中的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是spread，所以否定句需要借助didn’t构成，后面的动词用原形，故填didn’t；spread。
69．     will     be     made
【详解】句意：汤姆将为他妈妈做一张生日贺卡。句子是一般将来时，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。make的过去分词为made。故填will；be；made。
70．     be     held
【详解】句意：我们下周二下午3点将举行一场会议。变为被动语态，原句是一般将来时，因此被动语态也是一般将来时，结构为will be done，hold的过去分词为held。故填be held。
71．     was     sent     to
【详解】句意：露西上周寄给我一张新年贺卡。原句宾语“a New Year Card”在新句子里变成了主语，表示“贺卡被寄给”，故新句子应用被动时态，即“be sent to”结构，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，故be动词应用was，故填was；sent；to。
72．     needn’t     be     done
【详解】句意：你不必现在做它。根据“needn’t”可知，need是情态动词，含情态动词need的否定形式的被动语态构成：主语+needn’t+be+动词过去分词，do的过去分词done，故填needn’t；be；done。
73．     had     flown
【详解】句意：玛吉是独自飞到纽约的吗？他想知道。改为宾语从句后一般过去时改为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，fly的过去分词为flown。故填had；flown。
74．     What     fine     weather
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。改为感叹句是：今天天气多好啊！it指weather，不可数名词，形容词fine前面不用冠词。fine weather是形容词短语，需用what引导感叹句。根据句意结构，故填What；fine；weather。
75．The book that/which is written by J．K.Rowling is my favourite.
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳写的那本书是我最喜欢看的。根据示例可知，本题要求改写成定语从句，(The)book是先行词，指物，引导定语从句的关系代词用that/which，关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的数必须和先行词保持一致。故填The book that/which is written by J．K.Rowling is my favourite.
76．The book which I read yesterday is about a girl called Alice.
【详解】句意：——这本书是关于一个叫Alice女孩的。我昨天读了这本书。——我昨天读的那本书是关于一个叫Alice的女孩的。the book是先行词，是物，用关系代词which引导定语从句；把The book is about a girl called Alice.当主句，另一部分当从句，用which代替the book并放在句首，构成which I read yesterday，并放在主句的the book后面，故答案为The book which I read yesterday is about a girl called Alice.
77．I dislike the person who talks much but does little.
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个人。这个人话很多但做的很少。——我不喜欢那种话多做得少的人。先行词是the person，指人，用who引导定语从句；把I dislike the person.当主句，另一部分当从句，用who代替the person，构成who talks much but does little，并放在主句the person后面；故答案为I dislike the person who talks much but does little.
78．This is the bike which I bought yesterday.
【详解】句意：这就是我昨天买的那辆自行车。本题考查定语从句。两句共同拥有“the bike”，故the bike为先行词。主句为“This is the bike”，关系代词为“which”，which替代从句宾语“the bike”。故填This is the bike which I bought yesterday。
79．The things which interest us are ordinary sometimes.
【详解】本题考查定语从句。The things是指物的名词，因此先行词用which来引导。合成后的句意为：我们感兴趣的事情有时很平常。故答案为The things which interest us are ordinary sometimes.
80．That’s the old man who agreed to pay for the bill.##That’s the old man that agreed to pay for the bill.
【详解】本题考查定语从句。the old man是指人的名词，因此定语从句用who/that来引导。合成后的句意为：那是同意付账的老人。故答案为That’s the old man who agreed to pay for the bill./That’s the old man that agreed to pay for the bill.
81．they were    82．There’s no    83．as well    84．don’t tell    85．How long

【解析】81．考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序
82．考查同义句转换，not any=no
83．考查连词的用法，not only... but also="as" well as
84．考查祈使句，祈使句的否定句，don’t +动词原形
85．考查特殊疑问句，对一段时间提问用how long
86．     It's     impossible    87．     is     hopeful    88．     be     reused    89．     be     successful    90．     is     unhealthy

【解析】86．原句not possible（不可能的），impossible和possible反义。改句仍是“ It + be + adj. + to do sth.某人做某事……”固定结构；根据句意结构，可知前空It is需缩写，故填(1). It's    (2). impossible。
87．原句full of hope充满希望的，和hopeful同义。根据句意结构，可知填(1). is    (2). hopeful。
88．原句used again再次使用，义同reuse（重复使用）。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构，可知填(1). be    (2). reused。
89．原句be a success是名词success作表语，可换用相应的形容词作表语。根据句意结构，可知填(1). be    (2). successful。
90．原句not healthy（不健康的），unhealthy和healthy反义。根据句意结构，可知填(1). is    (2). unhealthy。
【点睛】同义句转换是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。本题重点考查词性转换，掌握句意和词义是关键。
91．     which     sells    92．     Why     don’t     you    93．     in     with     a     chance    94．     don’t     think     will    95．     who     won

【解析】91．句意：这是这个商店。这个商店卖儿童的衣服。
根据句子结构可知，这里是将原来的第二句话变为了一个定语从句，修饰the shop，指物，故用which引导，第二个空填从句中的谓语动词sells。
92．句意：为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？
原句中Why not…?是表示提建议的一个句型，后面跟动词原形；同义句型是Why don’t you…?“你为什么不…”，后面也跟动词原形。
93．句意：我们有机会参加运动会。
原句中have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，同义句型是be in with a chance to do sth.，故这里填in with a chance。
94．句意：我认为你会赢这个舞蹈比赛。
由原句的结构可知，这是think 后跟宾语从句，变为否定句时，应在主句中用否定，从句中还用肯定形式。故应填don’t think, will。
95．句意：Jenny是这个女孩吗？她赢了摄影比赛。
根据句子结构可知，将两个句子合并为一句，是将原来的第二句话变为了一个定语从句，修饰先行词the girl，故引导词用who；第二个空填从句中的谓语动词won。
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句、否定句和合并句子，主要考查了一些短语、句型、否定前移和定语从句。第1小题和第5小题是合并句子，将两个句子合并为一句，是将原来的第二句话变为了一个定语从句，先行词是物，用which引导；是人用who引导，他们都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或是宾语，这两个题目中的引导词都在从句中作主语，第二个空填的都是谓语动词。同义句则应注意使用原句关键词的同义词或句型表达，如第2小题，表示提建议的句型很多，如Why don’t you…，What/How about…?, Let’s….等，注意空格数和空格后面的go是原形，故这里用的是Why don’t you。
96．     who     loved    97．     are     bought    98．     Why     not    99．Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday？    100．who/whom

【解析】96．上句是两个简单句，时态为一般过去时，意为：他是一名英语老师。他喜欢爬山。改为含定语从句的复合句，意思是“他是一名喜欢爬山的英语老师。”复合句中先行词teacher是人，故关系代词可用who/ whom。分析从句结构，关系代词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who；从句谓语动词应与上句保持一致，故填loved。故答案：(1). who   (2). loved。
97．原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，时态应为一般现在时，谓语部分要用be (am/ is/ are)+ done。主语Cars是名词复数，故be动词用are；buy过去分词bought，属于不规则变化。故答案：(1). are  (2). bought。
98．Why don't you+ 动词原形？意为你为什么不做……？可简略为Why not + 动词原形?，所以why don't you 和why not可进行同义句转换；注意句首要大写。故答案：(1). Why   (2). not  。
99．此题考查定语从句。首先从两个简单句分析哪句修饰哪个词，此处应是You talked about yesterday.修饰the boy，意思是你昨天谈论的那个男孩，故the boy是先行词，先行词是人。从You talked about yesterday.可知，此句缺宾语，由此判断关系代词可用that / who /whom。yesterday昨天，故从句时态为一般过去时。由Is that the boy？可知，复合句应是一般疑问句。故答案：Is that the boy who/that/whom you talked about yesterday？
100．此题考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词lady是人，并且有形容词最高级修饰，故关系代词不能用that；从I have ever seen可知，从句缺宾语，故关系代词用who/whom。故答案：who/whom。