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这是一份专题09 句型转换100题（名校最新真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共29页。
牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题09 句型转换100题
1．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood?
2．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）
_____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?
3．（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）Jones expected the insurance company to pay him $300,000 for the vase. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase?
4．（2022·上海·九年级期末）This job needs experience.(保持原句意思)
Experience ________ ________ for this job.
5．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Bill had some bread for breakfast. He also had some salad.(保持句意基本不变)
Bill had some bread ________ ________ as some salad for breakfast.
6．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.(保持句意基本不变)
The room was ________ dirty ________ us to live in.
7．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）
Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.
8．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变）
Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.
9．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The man hurt his left leg badly in the accident.(改为被动语态)
His left leg ________ ________ badly in the accident.
10．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?(改为简单句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the railway station?
11．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the traveller ________ out a bottle of water from the bag?
12．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句）
Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.
13．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）
Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.
14．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）
Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.
15．（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing. (保持句意不变)
My bike _________ _________ when I was riding for a country sightseeing.
16．（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life. (改为被动语态)
We _________ _________ how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs.
（2020·上海徐汇·九年级期末）D．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。前六个小题每空格限填一词):
17．The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.（改为反意疑问句）
The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, _______ ________?
18．Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history?
19．They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ they making cartoon models?
20．Tom hates ironing clothes. Kitty hates ironing clothes, too. （保持句意不变）
_______ Tom _______ Kitty likes ironing clothes.
21．The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? （改为宾语从句）
The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.
22．A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. （改为被动语态）
I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.
23．the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________.
（2020·上海·九年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空格限填一词）
24．My friend and I do exercise twice a week.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ your friend and you __________ exercise twice a week？
25．I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I __________ finished the test paper __________.
26．Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反义疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, __________?
27．The elderly man pushed the small ducks into the river.（改为被动句）
The small ducks __________ into the river by the elderly man.
28．The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ the story need to be funny？
29．Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember.（保持原句意思不变）
__________ is difficult for the little boy __________ remember meaningless information.
30．teach, a kid, to solve, a problem, is, the way, to, helpful, very（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________
（2020·上海·九年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
31．Your father used to ride a bike.（改为反意疑问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _____ _____?
32．We must keep the noise under 50 dbs（分贝）.（改成被动句）
The noise must _____ _____ under 50 dbs.
33．Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either.（合并成一句）
_____ Mike _____ Billy likes classical music.
34．Miss Guo does some exercise three times a week.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ does Miss Guo do some exercise?
35．Jack went to Beijing to visit his friend at the end of last month.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ Jack go to Beijing at the end of last month?
36．When will they leave for Beijing? They haven’t decided.（改成宾语从句）
They haven’t decided when _____ _____ leave for Beijing.
37．make, fun, it, is, snowy, on, a, snowman, to, day（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________
（2020·上海·九年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
38．All of them have read the moving story in todays’ newspaper. （改为否定句）
__________ of them __________ read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
39．With the help of teachers, Tom made great progress last term. （对画线部分提问）
__________ Tom make great progress last term？
40．3-D printing technology first appeared in the1980s. （改为反义疑问句）
3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s, __________ __________？
41．Brown wrote story about The African Ghost the other day. （改为被动语态）
A story about The African Ghost __________ by Brown the other day.
42．Did they know the answer to the question？I didn’t know. （合并为复合句）
I didn’t know __________ they had __________ the answer to the question.
43．I received my friend’s letter few days ago. 保持原句意思不变
I __________ my friend a few days ago.
44．as, make, homework, many, didn’t, jack, mistakes, as, in, his, you（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
45．They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. （改为否定句）
They__________ __________ as editors for different sections two months ago.
46．Jane's brother almost cut his fingers while doing a model ship. （改为反意疑问句）
Jane's brother almost cut his fingers while doing a model ship， ___________ _________？
47．The organization provided two thousand books for our school last month. （改被动语态）
Two thousand books__________ __________ for our school last month.
48．Miss Amber has been an accountant since she graduated from university. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________has Miss Amber been an accountant？
49．I spent nearly 5，000 yuan on this new Kindle Fire. （保持句意基本不变）
This new Kindle Fire __________ __________nearly 5，000 yuan.
50．Sam asked the teacher，"Is the earth round？"（改为宾语从句）
Sam asked the teacher__________ the earth __________ round.
51．the discussion，the teacher，go on with，whether，didn't tell us，we should（连词成句）
__________________________________________________.
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
52．The students have many exercises to do every day.（改为否定句）
The students _______ _______ many exercises to do every day.
53．People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing.（改为反意疑问句）
People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _______ _______?
54．We must train them to think independently.（改为被动语态）
They must _______ _______ to think independently.
55．Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Ben Rogers come along the road?
56．President Obama once made an encouraging speech.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
57．As we all know light travels faster than sound.（保持句意基本不变）
It's _______ _______ light travels faster than sound.
58．after, had happened, Eddie, what, couldn't remember, the accident（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写)
59．Leo has never made a complaint about his job. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Leo ever ________ a complaint about his job?
60．We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you link information with pictures?
61．Jane cleaned out her house. She could have a party inside. (合并为一句)
Jane cleaned out her house ________ ________ she could have a party inside.
62．Jim asked his dad, “Do you know about Ancient Greece?” (改为宾语从句)
Jim asked his dad ________ he ________ about Ancient Greece.
63．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
64．The teacher didn’t listen to Bob’s excuse any longer. (保持句意基本不变)
The teacher ________ ________ listened to Bob’s excuse.
65．him, his suggestions, seriously, expected, to think about, his father (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________.
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。）
66．My family used to go to church regularly.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your family ______ to go to church regularly?
67．The new school library will be built in one years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will the new light rail line be built?
68．We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.（保持句意基本不变）
We care for our physical health as ______ ______ our mental health.
69．Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.（改为被动语态）
Some information about memory ______ ______ in the library yesterday by students.
70．I was very tired. I almost fell asleep on the bus.（保持句意基本不变）
I was ______ tired ______ I almost fell asleep on the bus.
71．“Will your father come to join our party?” asked the boy.（改为宾语从句）
The boy wanted to know ______ my father ______ come to join our party.
72．from, weather, prevented, bad, leaving, us（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海虹口·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词)
73．Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?
74．Sherry's grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）
Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?
75．The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?
76．My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）
My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.
77．We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.
78．John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）
John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.
79．David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海·九年级期末）
80．Chinese scientists are building a low-energy and high-performance computer now.(改为一般疑问)
________ Chinese scientists ________ a low-energy and high-performance computer now?
81．A ride-sharing passenger has to be careful with his own safety.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ a ride-sharing passenger have to be careful with ?
82．When visiting a museum, it is important to know what we should not do. (保持句意不变)
When visiting a museum, it is important to know what not________ ________.
83．It's a good tradition of people to look after the old well. (保持句意不变)
It's a good tradition of people to ________ ________ the old well.
84．They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve. (改为被动语态)
The astronaut and his wife ________ ________ to the party on New Year's Eve.
85．"Do you prefer coffee?" the waiter asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The waiter asked me ________ ________ preferred coffee.
86．to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________.
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词)
87．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?
88．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?
89．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
90．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
91．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
92．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
93．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
________________________________________________?
（2021·上海·九年级期末）
94．Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.（改为一般疑问句）
_______Molly _______ ridden on a light rail train?
95．It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?
96．Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）
Sherry _______ _______pass the driving test after practicing many times.
97．The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.（改为反义疑问句）
The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ______ _______?
98．“What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从句）
My friend Jimmy asked me _______ I _______ do in the coming winter holiday.
99．Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.（改为被动语态）
Some pocket money_______ _______ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.
100．help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.（连词成句）
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． How long
【详解】句意：史密斯一家从十年前就住在附近。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long，放句首首字母大写。故填How；long。
2．How soon
【详解】句意：你通过电话订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。划线部分是“in thirty minutes”可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用how soon来提问。注意首字母大写。故填How soon。
3． How much
【详解】句意：琼斯希望保险公司付给他30万美元赔付这个花瓶。
画线部分是“$300,000”金钱，就金钱提问使用how much；注意：句子的开头首字母大写。故答案为(1). How (2).much。
4． is needed
【详解】句意：这份工作需要经验。宾语experience变为主语，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语experience是不可数名词，变为被动语态be needed时，be动词用is 。故填is；needed。
5． as well
【详解】句意：比尔早餐吃了一些面包。他还吃了一些沙拉。此处表示“吃了一些面包和一些沙拉”，可用as well as“和”。故填as；well。
6． too for
【详解】句意：房间太脏了，我们不能再住在里面了。too+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说，太……而无法做某事”，可与so...that...替换。故填too；for。
7． unless gets
【详解】句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。if……not引导的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。因由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets。故填unless；gets。
8．went back
【详解】句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。根据动词“return”可以和“go back”进行转换，意为“返回，回来”，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went back。
9． was hurt
【详解】句意：这名男子在事故中左腿严重受伤。根据“The man hurt...”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“His left leg”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填was；hurt。
10． how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？作为动词后面的宾语可以用“疑问词+to do sth”，因此把how I can get to the railway station改为how to get to the railway station。故填how；to。
11． Did take
【详解】句意：旅行者从包里拿出一瓶水。谓语took是动词take的过去式，变为一般疑问句时，把助动词did提前，位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形take。故填Did；take。
12． whether/if won
【详解】句意：杰西问道：“古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗？”一般疑问句改宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if“是否”，疑问句的语序改成陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改从句时，从句的时态和原句一致，由“Did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式won，故填whether/if；won。
13．was chosen
【详解】句意：老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done。主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
14．didn’t spend
【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根据“spent”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时，用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend，故填didn’t spend。
15． didn't/ broke/went work /down/wrong
【详解】句意：当我骑车去乡村观光时，我的自行车坏了。
短语stop working：出毛病，坏了，不工作了，它和“don't work/break down/go wrong”意思一样。stop working是一般过去时，改写句子时，时态不变，也应用一般过去时。故答案为(1). didn't/ broke/went (2). work /down/wrong。
16． are taught
【详解】句意：养宠物狗教会我们如何在日常生活中负责任。
本句时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，变化的是语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态。主动语态改为被动语态时，主动语态的宾语（动作的受动着）改为主谓，谓语动词改为“am/is/are+过去分词”，再加“其他成分”，最后加“by+主动语态的主语”。本句主语We，可知使用are；teach的过去分词是taught。故答案为(1). are (2). taught。
17． couldn’t he/she 18． How much 19． How are 20． Neither nor 21． if/whether they 22． was woken 23．Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.
【解析】17．句意：新来者只能说出极少中国的城市名。
考查陈述句改反意疑问句。陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要表否定；题目中有情态动词could，疑问部分用其否定形式couldn’t；从题干中无法看出新来者的性别，疑问部分用he或she作主语。故答案为couldn’t he/she。
18．句意：Mike已经找到了大量关于中国历史的信息。
考查对画线部分提问。根据画线部分“a large amount of”可知此处是对信息的多少进行提问，用how much提问不可数名词的量；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How much。
19．句意：他们正在用3D印刷技术制作卡通模型。
考查对画线部分提问。根据题干中画线部分“with 3D printing technology”可知是对制作的方式进行提问，用how来提问；疑问词后接一般疑问句，are要放在they之前；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How are。
20．句意：Tom讨厌熨烫衣服，Kitty也讨厌熨烫衣服。
考查同义句转换。根据转换后的句子“____ Tom ____ Kitty likes ironing clothes.”可推出转换后的句意是“Tom和Kitty都不喜欢熨烫衣服”，用neither … nor …表示“两者都不”，连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Neither; nor。
21．句意：班长问李老师。我们能下周再做短剧吗？
考查合并句子成宾语从句。宾语从句转换前是个一般疑问句，用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主语we在转化后用第三人称they。故答案为if/whether they。
22．句意：清晨，不知何处突如其来一声巨响把我惊醒了。
考查主动句改被动句。原句是一般过去时，改写后时态保持一致；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“I”后用be动词was；wake的过去分词是woken。故答案为was woken。
23．句意：因为因特网的发展，商场正在失去他们的顾客。
考查连词成句。根据所给词可推出要用现在进行时。stores商场，在句中作主语；are losing their customers正在失去他们的顾客，在句中作谓语和宾语；because of因为；the development of the Internet因特网的发展。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为：Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.
24． Do do 25． haven't yet 26．didn’t he 27．were pushed 28． Why does 29． It to 30．To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful.
【解析】24．题目要求改为一般疑问句。题目所给句子缺句首助动词和谓语。原句谓语为实义动词do，故助动词应用do，位于句首首字母大写，谓语动词do应用原形，故答案为(1). Do (2). do。
25．题目要求改为否定句。要将原句改为否定句，可在have后加not，将用于肯定句中的already改为用于否定句和疑问句中的yet，故答案为(1). haven’t (2). yet。
26．题目要求改为反义疑问句。原句denied意为“否认”，但不意味着前半句表否定，因为前半句没有not、no、never、seldom这样的词，故前半句表肯定，所以反问部分应表否定。前半句谓语denied为实义动词且用过去式，故反问部分应用助动词didn’t，故答案为didn’t he。
27．题目要求改为被动句。原句谓语动词为pushed，改为被动语态应为be pushed。句子主语变为ducks，表复数，且原句时态为一般过去时，故be pushed中的be动词应用were，故答案为were pushed。
28．题目要求对画线部分提问。根据原句结构，画线部分内容在句中成分为不定式作目的状语，故对画线部分提问应用why引导的特殊疑问句。原句谓语needs为实义动词，且为第三人称单数形式，故why引导的特殊疑问句应用助动词does，故答案为(1). Why (2). does。
29．题目要求保持原句意思不变。要将原句改为同义句，根据句子结构，可采用it作形式主语的句型，本句适用It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.结构，故答案为(1). It (2). to。
30．题目要求连词成句。对各部分单词进行简单整合，可得the way to，to teach a kid，is very helpful，solve a problem。将它们连起来可得句子To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful，意为“教孩子解决问题的方法很有用”，故答案为To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful.
31． didn’t/usedn’t he 32． be kept 33． Neither nor 34． How often 35． Why did 36． they would 37．It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day.
【解析】31．句意：你爸爸过去常常骑自行车。
考查陈述句转反意疑问句。根据题干可知陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要用否定形式；陈述句中有used to时，反意疑问句部分的谓语动词可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陈述部分主语是“Your father”，反意疑问句部分主语用he。故答案为didn’t/usedn’t he。
32．句意：我们必须保持噪音低于50分贝。
考查主动句改被动句。被动句的结构是be done。must后接be动词原形，keep的过去分词形式是kept。故答案为be kept。
33．句意：Mike不喜欢古典英语。Billy也不喜欢。
考查合并句子。根据原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜欢古典音乐”；合并后的句子中动词并未表示否定，要用neither … nor …表示“既不……也不……；两者都不”，在句中连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Neither; nor。
34．句意：郭老师一周作三次运动。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“three times a week”表示的是郭老师最运动的频率，用how often来提问；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How often。
35．句意：Jack上个月末去北京拜访他的朋友了。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“to visit his friend”说的是Jack去北京的目的，用why提问Jack为什么去北京；根据原句中“went”可知疑问词后用助动词did；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Why；did。
36．句意：他们什么时候将出发去北京？他们还没有决定。
考查简单句合并成主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，主句用现在完成时，从句用过去将来时。故答案为they would。
37．句意：在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。
根据所给词可推出此处用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；make a snowman意为“堆雪人”；on a snowy day意为“在下雪天”，作时间状语。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为：It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day.
38． None has 39．How did 40． didn’t it 41．was written 42． if/whether known 43．heard from 44．Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
【解析】38．句意：他们都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。
根据要求变否定句，All of them的否定形式为None of them“没人”，其谓语动词用单数，所以用has read，故答案为(1) None (2) has。
39．句意：在老师的帮助下，Tom上学期取得了很大的进步。
就划线部分With the help of teachers“在老师的帮助下”，可知应问“Tom上学期怎样取得了很大的进步？”，所以用疑问副词how，由“made great progress”可知原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How did。
40．句意：3D打印技术最早出现于20世纪80年代。
要求改为反意疑问句，即3D打印技术最早出现于20世纪80年代，不是吗?前面是一般过去时的肯定陈述句，故后面的反意疑问部分需要否定，根据实意动词的过去式appeared，主语是单数3-D printing technology，故答案是didn’t it 。
41．句意：布朗前几天写了关于非洲幽灵的故事。
由wrote 为“写”write的过去式，可知原句时态为一般过去式，A story about The African Ghost是write的承受者，构成被动关系，结合一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，write的过去分词是written，故答案为was written。
42．句意：他们知道问题的答案吗？我不知道。
根据Did they know the answer to the question？I didn’t know可知这里要求是改成含宾语从句的复合句，句意为“我不知道他们是否已经知道了问题的答案？”，原来是一般疑问句，改成宾语从句应该用whether或者if引导，时态应该和主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时，根据句意，从句用过去完成时，谓语应为had known，故答案为(1) if/whether (2) known。
43．句意：几天前我收到了我朋友的信。
receive one’s letter“收到某人的来信”与动词词组hear from sb.“收到某人来信”同义。由received，可知原句为一般过去时，所以用hear的过去式heard，故答案为heard from。
44．句意：杰克在家庭作业中没有你犯那么多错误。
首先结合提示词和标点符合可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句的否定句，主语Jack，谓语didn’t make，as …as…结构“和…一样多”：as many mistakes in his homework as you，故答案为Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
45． didn't work 46． didn't he 47． were provided 48． Since when 49． cost me 50． if/whether is 51．The teacher didn't tell us whether we should go on with the discussion.
【解析】45．此处谓语worked是一般过去时，变为否定句用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形work，故此处为(1). didn't (2). work。
46．此处是反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，后半句用否定形式：助动词+主语，谓语cut是一般过去时，反意疑问句部分用助动词didn’t，代指Jane’s brother用代词he。故此处为(1). didn't (2). he。
47．谓语provided是一般过去时，变为被动形式用一般过去时的被动形式，主语two thousand books是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). were (2). provided。
48．对she graduated from university提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，故此处为(1). Since (2). when。
49．Sb spent money on sth= Sth cost sb money“某人花费钱在某物上”，作为动词cost的宾语，用宾格形式，此处主语是I，其宾格形式为me。故此处为(1). cost (2). me。
50．一般疑问句"Is the earth round？"变为宾语从句，用if或whether引导，地球是圆的，此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，故此处为(1). if/whether (2). is。
51．主句的主语和谓语是the teacher didn’t tell us，后面接的宾语从句用whether引导，其词序为we should do sth“我们应该做某事”，go on with the discussion“继续讨论”，故此处为The teacher didn't tell us whether we should go on with the discussion。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，写出正确的单词。例如小题5，Sb spent money on sth= Sth cost sb money“某人花费钱在某物上”，作为动词cost的宾语，用宾格形式，此处主语是I，其宾格形式为me。故此处为(1). cost (2). me。
52． don't have 53． did they 54． be trained 55． How did 56． What an 57． common knowledge 58．Eddie couldn't remember what had happened after the accident.
【解析】52．句意：学生们每天有许多练习要做。
本题要求改为否定句，原句中谓语动词have是实意动词，构成否定句时，应用助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后面跟原形have。故答案为don’t have。
53．句意：人们很少想到要种更多的树来防止土地消失。
本题要求改为反意疑问句，要根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，陈述句中rarely是否定的意思，因此反意疑问句应用肯定的形式；谓语动词thought是实意动词过去式形式，故反意疑问句用助动词did构成；主语People应用代词they代替。故答案为did they。
54．句意：我们必须训练他们独立思考。
本题要求改为被动语态，原句中谓语动词部分有情态动词must，被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为be trained。
55．句意：Ben Rogers沿路走来，高兴地唱着歌，手里拿着一个苹果。
由句意和句子结构可知，划线部分在句中是一个伴随状语，故这里应问的是“Ben Rogers怎样走来”，疑问词用How；谓语动词came along是实意动词过去式形式，应用助动词did构成疑问句。故答案为How did。
56．句意：奥巴马总统曾做过一次鼓舞人心的演讲。
本题要求改为感叹句，空后encouraging speech是形容词修饰名词，speech是可数名词单数，故这里应用句型What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，encouraging是元音/i/开头，用an修饰。故答案为What an。
57．句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得更快。
原句中As we all know表示“众所周知”，可用短语common knowledge来替换，意为“常识，大家都知道的事”。故答案为common knowledge。
58．句意：Eddie不记得事故发生后发生了什么事。
这是一个复合句，主句为Eddie couldn’t remember；what had happened after the accident是由what引导的一个宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。故答案为Eddie couldn't remember what had happened after the accident.
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了否定句、反意疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句、被动语态、感叹句、连词成句等。变否定句或疑问句时，应先看句中是否有be动词的形式，如果有，则直接把be动词提到主语前面，变为疑问语序；或在be动词之后加not构成否定句；如果没有，则应用助动词do, does或did构成疑问句或否定句。如第1小题，原句中谓语动词have是实意动词，构成否定句时，应用助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后面跟原形have。故答案为don’t have。再如第2小题，谓语动词thought是实意动词过去式形式，故反意疑问句用助动词did构成；主语People应用代词they代替。根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，陈述句中rarely是否定的意思，因此反意疑问句应用肯定的形式，故答案为did they。变被动语态时则应注意不能改变原句的时态，如第3小题考查了含有情态动词的被动语态形式。
59． Has made 60． Why do 61． so that 62． if/whether knew 63． be taught 64． no longer 65．His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously.
【解析】59．现在完成时的一般疑问句应该把助动词have/has提到句首，然后再接主语，再接句子其他成分，故填Has; made。
60．划线部分为目的状语，问目的、意图应该用特殊疑问词why；又主语为you，助动词应该用do，故填Why do。
61．根据两个简单句之间的逻辑，可知后一句是前一句的目的，所以我们处理为含目的状语从句的主从复合句；so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
62．宾语从句是一般疑问句时，应该用if或whether来引导；又主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，故填if/whether; knew。
63．含有情态动词的被动语态形式为“情态动词+be+done”；原句谓语动词teach的过去分词形式是不规则变化，为taught，故填be taught。
64．根据句意，可知此句缺“不再”的表述，not…any longer=no longer，都表示“不再”，二者可互换使用，故填no longer。
65．句意：他父亲希望他能认真考虑他的建议。
该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；主语为his father，谓语动词为expected；又expect后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以宾语为人称代词宾格形式him，to think about作宾补；suggestions表示“建议”，是名词；seriously表示“严肃地，认真地”，修饰动词短语think about。故答His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously。
66． Did: use 67． How soon 68． well as 69． was read 70． so that 71． if/ whether would 72．Bad weather prevented us from leaving
【解析】66．句意：我家人过去经常去教堂。
本题考查的是陈述句变为一般疑问句，因为陈述句中没有be动词，所以要用助动词来帮忙，又根据used to过去常常可知，是一般过去时，所以要用did，助动词后面加动词原形，故答案填(1). Did: (2). use。
67．句意：新学校的图书馆在1年后会被建成。
本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为in one years在1年后，对in+段时间提问经常用的是how soon多久，和一般将来时连用，故答案填(1). How (2). soon。
68．句意：我们关心我们的身体健康，我们也应该关心我们的精神健康。
本题考查的是同义句的转换，根据所给句子可知，是我们应该关心我们的身体健康也要关心精神健康，以及所给空前面的as可知，应该用as well as和….一样，故答案填(1). well (2). as。
69．句意：昨天在学校图书馆学生们阅读了一些关于记忆的信息。
本题考查的是主动语态的句子变为被动语态，主动语态的宾语要成为被动语态的主语即Some information about memory以及yesterday昨天可知，是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were+done，information为不可数名词，所以用was，read的过去分词是read，故答案填(1). was (2). read。
70．句意：我很累，我在公交车上几乎要睡着了。
本题考查的是同义句的转换，把两句话合成为一句话，根据第一个空后面的tired形容词，以及第二个空的句子I almost fell asleep on the bus可知，用的是so+形容词+that+句子是如此…以至于…，故答案填(1). so (2). that。
71．句意：这个男孩问“你的爸爸要来参加聚会吗？”
本题考查的是变宾语从句，根据宾语从句的用法如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来的，其引导词使用if / whether, 意为"是否"可知，应该用if / whether，又因为主句中的wanted to know可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，所以要把will变成would，故答案填 (1). if/ whether (2). would。
72．句意：坏天气阻止了我们离开。
本题考查的是连词成句，主语是bad weather坏天气，prevent阻止作宾语，prevent…from阻止…，所以应该是词组prevent us from leaving阻止我们离开。故答案填Bad weather prevented us from leaving。
73． Did use 74． has he 75． How long 76． consisted of 77． is reused 78． whether/ if was 79．David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.
【解析】73．原句used to be表示曾经是/过去是；其疑问句需用助动词did，动词同时改为原形动词。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填(1). Did (2). use。
74．原句never（从不）表否定，反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定意义，后面的疑问部分需用肯定式。根据句意结构，可知填(1). has (2). he。
75．原句对about 23 days.（每年夏天持续23天左右）划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). long。
76．原句be made up of包括;由…组成，固定短语；同义短语是consist of。原句was是一般过去时，根据句意结构，可知填(1). consisted (2). of。
77．原句动词reuse（重新使用）是受动者是宾语the waste paper（废纸），在被动结构“be + done”中变为主语。原句reuse是一般现在时，根据句意结构，可知填(1). is (2). reused。
78．原句Are you getting along well with your new classmates?（你和你的新同学相处的好吗?）是有疑而问，需用if或whether引导宾语从句。从句时态视主句时态而定，主句asked是一般过去时，问的是发生在过去的事，从句需用过去时。you是第二人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构，可知填(1). whether/ if (2). was。
79．句意：大卫每天晚上讲故事哄他的小妹妹入睡。tell stories讲故事；to make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词；his baby sister他的小妹妹；go to sleep上床睡觉；every night每天晚上，用于一般现在时。David是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知填David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.。
【点睛】句型转换题。1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
80． Are building 81． What does 82． to do 83． care for/about 84． were invited 85． if/whether I 86．The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem.
【解析】80．句意：中国科学家正在研制一种低能耗、高性能的计算机。改为一般疑问句。中国科学家现在正在建造一台低能、高性能的计算机吗？根据句意可知，此句是现在进行时态，助动词are前提，此空故填(1). Are (2). Building。
81．句意：同乘一辆车的乘客必须注意自己的安全。对划线部分提问。搭便车的乘客需要注意什么？根据句意可知，是对自己的安全提问，此句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数A ride-sharing passenger，故用(1). What (2). does 。
82．句意：参观博物馆时，重要的是要知道我们不应该做什么。（保持不变）参观博物馆时，知道不该做什么很重要。根据句意可知，要用疑问词与动词不定式连用，此空故填(1). to (2)do。
83．句意：好好照顾老人是人们的一个好传统。（保持不变）很好地关心老人是人们的一个好传统。根据look after=care for/about照料，可知，此空故填(1). care (2). for/about 。
84．句意：他们邀请宇航员和他的妻子在新年前夜参加聚会。（改为被动语态）宇航员和他的妻子被邀请参加除夕晚会。根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是The astronaut and his wife，助动词应用were,此空故填(1). were (2). invited 。
85．句意：你喜欢咖啡吗？服务员问我。（改为宾语从句）服务员问我是否喜欢咖啡。根据句意可知，此空的意思是是否，宾语从句应用陈述语序，此空故填(1). if/whether (2). I 。
86．句意：这个小男孩很聪明，能解出数学题。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的简单句，连词成句，主语是The little boy，此空故填The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem。
87． Have ever 88． How can 89． break into 90． if/whether met 91． is sold 92． without any 93．What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【解析】87．句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？由题干"I have never spoken publicly before．我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。（改为一般疑问句）"可知，时态是是现在完成时，结合"____ you _____ spoken publicly before？可知句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”助动词have 提前，因此原句可变成：Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案为(1). Have(2). ever
88．句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。我们如何可以让人们的脸看起来很滑稽？根据画线部分by making greater some of their features可知是对介词短语作状语的提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，一般疑问句直接把情态动词提前，因此句子变为：How can we make people's faces look funny？故答案为(1). How(2). can
89．句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away．我们不在的时，有人试图强行进入我们家。（保持句意基本不变）"，又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家．"可知，是同义词转换，空格是"强行进入"，也就是“闯入”，英文表达是break into，to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). break (2). into
90．句意："你们在地铁站见过面了吗？"侦探问。侦探问我们是否在地铁站见过面。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故答案为(1). if/whether (2). met.
91．句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。这种食品在北美各地的天然食品店销售。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故答案为(1). is (2). sold .
92．句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。不带水，不要在沙漠中行走。根据英文提示可知，without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水"和"不带水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的，without any water with you“不带水”，故答案为(1). without (2). any.
93．句意：成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？"句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills“什么技能”，to become“去成为”，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【点睛】句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。本题句型转换主要有四种形式：一、按要求转换句型，第1、5小题。二、对划线部分提问，第2小题。三、同义句转换，第3、4、6小题。四、连词成句，第7小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。
94． Has, ever 95． Whose, turn 96． managed , to 97． didn’t he 98． what would 99． was hidden 100．When I get tired, I usually do some exercise to help me relax.
【解析】94．句意：Molly从来没有坐过轻轨火车。本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句中使用了现在完成时，应直接将Has提到主语前面。原句中的never变为ever，意为“曾经”。
95．句意：轮到Amy负责明天的班会了。原句使用了句型It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，Amy’s指“Amy的”，故疑问词应用Whose“谁的”，修饰名词turn。
96．句意：Sherry通过多次练习终于通过了驾驶考试。本题要求改为同义句，原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事；同义句型是manage to do sth.，时态不变，故填managed to。
97．句意：科学家Sam必须克服许多困难，才能建立一个新的网络。本题要求改为反意疑问句，陈述句是一个肯定句，使用了一般过去时，故反意疑问句用否定形式，用助动词didn’t后跟主语he，代指The scientist Sam.
98．句意：我的朋友Jimmy问我，“在即将到来的寒假里你将会做什么？”这句话中asked是谓语动词，使用了一般过去时，宾语从句中应使用过去时态，且根据句意可知，这里表示将来的动作，故应用过去将来时，原来的疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，故填what would。
99．句意：前天小Rose在她的卧室里藏了一些零花钱。本句要求变为被动语态，be+过去分词构成。原句使用的是一般过去时，主语是Some pocket money，谓语动词用单数，故应填was hidden。
100．句意：当我累了，我通常做一些运动来帮助我放松。这是一个主从复合句，When引导了一个时间状语从句，从句中使用了主系表结构；主句是主谓宾结构，to help me relax是动词不定式作目的状语。
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、同义句、被动语态、连词成句等。注意疑问句的构成、原句的时态、谓语动词的单复数等细节问题。例如第3小题，本题要求改为同义句，原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事；同义句型是manage to do sth.，变化时时态保持不变，原句是一般过去时，故填managed to。再如第5小题，变化宾语从句时，应主要注意从句的引导词和从句中的时态问题。这句话中asked是谓语动词，使用了一般过去时，宾语从句中应使用过去时态，且根据句意可知，这里表示将来的动作，故应用过去将来时，原来的疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，故填what would。
牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题09 句型转换100题
1．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The Smiths have lived in the neighbourhood since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have the Smiths lived in the neighbourhood?
2．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线部分提问）
_____ will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?
3．（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）Jones expected the insurance company to pay him $300,000 for the vase. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase?
4．（2022·上海·九年级期末）This job needs experience.(保持原句意思)
Experience ________ ________ for this job.
5．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Bill had some bread for breakfast. He also had some salad.(保持句意基本不变)
Bill had some bread ________ ________ as some salad for breakfast.
6．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The room was so dirty that we couldn’t live in it any longer.(保持句意基本不变)
The room was ________ dirty ________ us to live in.
7．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Chris will feel unhappy if he doesn’t get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）
Chris will feel unhappy _____ he _____ on well with his classmates at school.
8．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意不变）
Mark ________ to his homeland after he finished university abroad.
9．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The man hurt his left leg badly in the accident.(改为被动语态)
His left leg ________ ________ badly in the accident.
10．（2022·上海·九年级期末）Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?(改为简单句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ get to the railway station?
11．（2022·上海·九年级期末）The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the traveller ________ out a bottle of water from the bag?
12．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句）
Jessie asks _____ the ancient Greeks _____ the battle through a trick.
13．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）
Our monitor _____ to take part in the English competition last Friday.
14．（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.（改为否定句）
Jane ______ the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.
15．（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing. (保持句意不变)
My bike _________ _________ when I was riding for a country sightseeing.
16．（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life. (改为被动语态)
We _________ _________ how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs.
（2020·上海徐汇·九年级期末）D．Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。前六个小题每空格限填一词):
17．The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.（改为反意疑问句）
The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, _______ ________?
18．Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history?
19．They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ they making cartoon models?
20．Tom hates ironing clothes. Kitty hates ironing clothes, too. （保持句意不变）
_______ Tom _______ Kitty likes ironing clothes.
21．The monitor asked Miss Li. Can we do the short play next week? （改为宾语从句）
The monitor asked Miss Li _______ ________ could do the short play the next week.
22．A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning. （改为被动语态）
I _______ ________ up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning.
23．the Internet, because of, stores, losing their customers, the development of, are（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________.
（2020·上海·九年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空格限填一词）
24．My friend and I do exercise twice a week.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ your friend and you __________ exercise twice a week？
25．I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I __________ finished the test paper __________.
26．Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反义疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, __________?
27．The elderly man pushed the small ducks into the river.（改为被动句）
The small ducks __________ into the river by the elderly man.
28．The story needs to be funny to keep the readers interested.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ the story need to be funny？
29．Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember.（保持原句意思不变）
__________ is difficult for the little boy __________ remember meaningless information.
30．teach, a kid, to solve, a problem, is, the way, to, helpful, very（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________
（2020·上海·九年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
31．Your father used to ride a bike.（改为反意疑问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _____ _____?
32．We must keep the noise under 50 dbs（分贝）.（改成被动句）
The noise must _____ _____ under 50 dbs.
33．Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either.（合并成一句）
_____ Mike _____ Billy likes classical music.
34．Miss Guo does some exercise three times a week.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ does Miss Guo do some exercise?
35．Jack went to Beijing to visit his friend at the end of last month.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ Jack go to Beijing at the end of last month?
36．When will they leave for Beijing? They haven’t decided.（改成宾语从句）
They haven’t decided when _____ _____ leave for Beijing.
37．make, fun, it, is, snowy, on, a, snowman, to, day（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________
（2020·上海·九年级期末）Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）
38．All of them have read the moving story in todays’ newspaper. （改为否定句）
__________ of them __________ read the moving story in today’s newspaper.
39．With the help of teachers, Tom made great progress last term. （对画线部分提问）
__________ Tom make great progress last term？
40．3-D printing technology first appeared in the1980s. （改为反义疑问句）
3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s, __________ __________？
41．Brown wrote story about The African Ghost the other day. （改为被动语态）
A story about The African Ghost __________ by Brown the other day.
42．Did they know the answer to the question？I didn’t know. （合并为复合句）
I didn’t know __________ they had __________ the answer to the question.
43．I received my friend’s letter few days ago. 保持原句意思不变
I __________ my friend a few days ago.
44．as, make, homework, many, didn’t, jack, mistakes, as, in, his, you（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
45．They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. （改为否定句）
They__________ __________ as editors for different sections two months ago.
46．Jane's brother almost cut his fingers while doing a model ship. （改为反意疑问句）
Jane's brother almost cut his fingers while doing a model ship， ___________ _________？
47．The organization provided two thousand books for our school last month. （改被动语态）
Two thousand books__________ __________ for our school last month.
48．Miss Amber has been an accountant since she graduated from university. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________has Miss Amber been an accountant？
49．I spent nearly 5，000 yuan on this new Kindle Fire. （保持句意基本不变）
This new Kindle Fire __________ __________nearly 5，000 yuan.
50．Sam asked the teacher，"Is the earth round？"（改为宾语从句）
Sam asked the teacher__________ the earth __________ round.
51．the discussion，the teacher，go on with，whether，didn't tell us，we should（连词成句）
__________________________________________________.
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：
52．The students have many exercises to do every day.（改为否定句）
The students _______ _______ many exercises to do every day.
53．People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing.（改为反意疑问句）
People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _______ _______?
54．We must train them to think independently.（改为被动语态）
They must _______ _______ to think independently.
55．Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Ben Rogers come along the road?
56．President Obama once made an encouraging speech.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!
57．As we all know light travels faster than sound.（保持句意基本不变）
It's _______ _______ light travels faster than sound.
58．after, had happened, Eddie, what, couldn't remember, the accident（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，连词成句注意句首大写)
59．Leo has never made a complaint about his job. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Leo ever ________ a complaint about his job?
60．We link information with pictures to make our memory more efficient. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you link information with pictures?
61．Jane cleaned out her house. She could have a party inside. (合并为一句)
Jane cleaned out her house ________ ________ she could have a party inside.
62．Jim asked his dad, “Do you know about Ancient Greece?” (改为宾语从句)
Jim asked his dad ________ he ________ about Ancient Greece.
63．We should teach our students some necessary living skills. (改为被动语态)
Our students should ________ ________ some necessary living skills.
64．The teacher didn’t listen to Bob’s excuse any longer. (保持句意基本不变)
The teacher ________ ________ listened to Bob’s excuse.
65．him, his suggestions, seriously, expected, to think about, his father (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________.
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。）
66．My family used to go to church regularly.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your family ______ to go to church regularly?
67．The new school library will be built in one years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will the new light rail line be built?
68．We care for our physical health. We also care for our mental health.（保持句意基本不变）
We care for our physical health as ______ ______ our mental health.
69．Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.（改为被动语态）
Some information about memory ______ ______ in the library yesterday by students.
70．I was very tired. I almost fell asleep on the bus.（保持句意基本不变）
I was ______ tired ______ I almost fell asleep on the bus.
71．“Will your father come to join our party?” asked the boy.（改为宾语从句）
The boy wanted to know ______ my father ______ come to join our party.
72．from, weather, prevented, bad, leaving, us（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海虹口·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词)
73．Tina used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Tina ________ to be a tour guide in a travel agency?
74．Sherry's grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句）
Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, _______ _______?
75．The Tour de France（环法自行车赛）lasts about 23 days every summer.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ does the Tour de France last every summer?
76．My dinner was made up of some fish, potatoes, and fruit salad.（保持句意基本不变）
My dinner _______ _______ some fish, potatoes and fruit salad.
77．We reuse the waste paper in order to protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
The waste paper ________ ________ in order to protect the environment.
78．John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates?”（改为宾语从句）
John asked his daughter ________ she ________ getting along well with her new classmates.
79．David, to make, his baby sister, tell stories, go to sleep, every night（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________________
（2021·上海·九年级期末）
80．Chinese scientists are building a low-energy and high-performance computer now.(改为一般疑问)
________ Chinese scientists ________ a low-energy and high-performance computer now?
81．A ride-sharing passenger has to be careful with his own safety.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ a ride-sharing passenger have to be careful with ?
82．When visiting a museum, it is important to know what we should not do. (保持句意不变)
When visiting a museum, it is important to know what not________ ________.
83．It's a good tradition of people to look after the old well. (保持句意不变)
It's a good tradition of people to ________ ________ the old well.
84．They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve. (改为被动语态)
The astronaut and his wife ________ ________ to the party on New Year's Eve.
85．"Do you prefer coffee?" the waiter asked me. (改为宾语从句)
The waiter asked me ________ ________ preferred coffee.
86．to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________.
（2021·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词)
87．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you ________ spoken publicly before?
88．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?
89．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.
90．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.
91．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.
92．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.
93．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
________________________________________________?
（2021·上海·九年级期末）
94．Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.（改为一般疑问句）
_______Molly _______ ridden on a light rail train?
95．It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?
96．Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.（保持句意不变）
Sherry _______ _______pass the driving test after practicing many times.
97．The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.（改为反义疑问句）
The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ______ _______?
98．“What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.（改为宾语从句）
My friend Jimmy asked me _______ I _______ do in the coming winter holiday.
99．Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.（改为被动语态）
Some pocket money_______ _______ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.
100．help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.（连词成句）
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． How long
【详解】句意：史密斯一家从十年前就住在附近。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long，放句首首字母大写。故填How；long。
2．How soon
【详解】句意：你通过电话订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。划线部分是“in thirty minutes”可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用how soon来提问。注意首字母大写。故填How soon。
3． How much
【详解】句意：琼斯希望保险公司付给他30万美元赔付这个花瓶。
画线部分是“$300,000”金钱，就金钱提问使用how much；注意：句子的开头首字母大写。故答案为(1). How (2).much。
4． is needed
【详解】句意：这份工作需要经验。宾语experience变为主语，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语experience是不可数名词，变为被动语态be needed时，be动词用is 。故填is；needed。
5． as well
【详解】句意：比尔早餐吃了一些面包。他还吃了一些沙拉。此处表示“吃了一些面包和一些沙拉”，可用as well as“和”。故填as；well。
6． too for
【详解】句意：房间太脏了，我们不能再住在里面了。too+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说，太……而无法做某事”，可与so...that...替换。故填too；for。
7． unless gets
【详解】句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。if……not引导的条件状语从句，可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。因由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets。故填unless；gets。
8．went back
【详解】句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。根据动词“return”可以和“go back”进行转换，意为“返回，回来”，时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went back。
9． was hurt
【详解】句意：这名男子在事故中左腿严重受伤。根据“The man hurt...”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“His left leg”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填was；hurt。
10． how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？作为动词后面的宾语可以用“疑问词+to do sth”，因此把how I can get to the railway station改为how to get to the railway station。故填how；to。
11． Did take
【详解】句意：旅行者从包里拿出一瓶水。谓语took是动词take的过去式，变为一般疑问句时，把助动词did提前，位于句首，后面谓语用动词原形take。故填Did；take。
12． whether/if won
【详解】句意：杰西问道：“古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗？”一般疑问句改宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if“是否”，疑问句的语序改成陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改从句时，从句的时态和原句一致，由“Did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用win的过去式won，故填whether/if；won。
13．was chosen
【详解】句意：老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done。主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
14．didn’t spend
【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根据“spent”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时，用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend，故填didn’t spend。
15． didn't/ broke/went work /down/wrong
【详解】句意：当我骑车去乡村观光时，我的自行车坏了。
短语stop working：出毛病，坏了，不工作了，它和“don't work/break down/go wrong”意思一样。stop working是一般过去时，改写句子时，时态不变，也应用一般过去时。故答案为(1). didn't/ broke/went (2). work /down/wrong。
16． are taught
【详解】句意：养宠物狗教会我们如何在日常生活中负责任。
本句时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，变化的是语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态。主动语态改为被动语态时，主动语态的宾语（动作的受动着）改为主谓，谓语动词改为“am/is/are+过去分词”，再加“其他成分”，最后加“by+主动语态的主语”。本句主语We，可知使用are；teach的过去分词是taught。故答案为(1). are (2). taught。
17． couldn’t he/she 18． How much 19． How are 20． Neither nor 21． if/whether they 22． was woken 23．Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.
【解析】17．句意：新来者只能说出极少中国的城市名。
考查陈述句改反意疑问句。陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要表否定；题目中有情态动词could，疑问部分用其否定形式couldn’t；从题干中无法看出新来者的性别，疑问部分用he或she作主语。故答案为couldn’t he/she。
18．句意：Mike已经找到了大量关于中国历史的信息。
考查对画线部分提问。根据画线部分“a large amount of”可知此处是对信息的多少进行提问，用how much提问不可数名词的量；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How much。
19．句意：他们正在用3D印刷技术制作卡通模型。
考查对画线部分提问。根据题干中画线部分“with 3D printing technology”可知是对制作的方式进行提问，用how来提问；疑问词后接一般疑问句，are要放在they之前；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How are。
20．句意：Tom讨厌熨烫衣服，Kitty也讨厌熨烫衣服。
考查同义句转换。根据转换后的句子“____ Tom ____ Kitty likes ironing clothes.”可推出转换后的句意是“Tom和Kitty都不喜欢熨烫衣服”，用neither … nor …表示“两者都不”，连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Neither; nor。
21．句意：班长问李老师。我们能下周再做短剧吗？
考查合并句子成宾语从句。宾语从句转换前是个一般疑问句，用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主语we在转化后用第三人称they。故答案为if/whether they。
22．句意：清晨，不知何处突如其来一声巨响把我惊醒了。
考查主动句改被动句。原句是一般过去时，改写后时态保持一致；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done；主语“I”后用be动词was；wake的过去分词是woken。故答案为was woken。
23．句意：因为因特网的发展，商场正在失去他们的顾客。
考查连词成句。根据所给词可推出要用现在进行时。stores商场，在句中作主语；are losing their customers正在失去他们的顾客，在句中作谓语和宾语；because of因为；the development of the Internet因特网的发展。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为：Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet.
24． Do do 25． haven't yet 26．didn’t he 27．were pushed 28． Why does 29． It to 30．To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful.
【解析】24．题目要求改为一般疑问句。题目所给句子缺句首助动词和谓语。原句谓语为实义动词do，故助动词应用do，位于句首首字母大写，谓语动词do应用原形，故答案为(1). Do (2). do。
25．题目要求改为否定句。要将原句改为否定句，可在have后加not，将用于肯定句中的already改为用于否定句和疑问句中的yet，故答案为(1). haven’t (2). yet。
26．题目要求改为反义疑问句。原句denied意为“否认”，但不意味着前半句表否定，因为前半句没有not、no、never、seldom这样的词，故前半句表肯定，所以反问部分应表否定。前半句谓语denied为实义动词且用过去式，故反问部分应用助动词didn’t，故答案为didn’t he。
27．题目要求改为被动句。原句谓语动词为pushed，改为被动语态应为be pushed。句子主语变为ducks，表复数，且原句时态为一般过去时，故be pushed中的be动词应用were，故答案为were pushed。
28．题目要求对画线部分提问。根据原句结构，画线部分内容在句中成分为不定式作目的状语，故对画线部分提问应用why引导的特殊疑问句。原句谓语needs为实义动词，且为第三人称单数形式，故why引导的特殊疑问句应用助动词does，故答案为(1). Why (2). does。
29．题目要求保持原句意思不变。要将原句改为同义句，根据句子结构，可采用it作形式主语的句型，本句适用It + be + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.结构，故答案为(1). It (2). to。
30．题目要求连词成句。对各部分单词进行简单整合，可得the way to，to teach a kid，is very helpful，solve a problem。将它们连起来可得句子To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful，意为“教孩子解决问题的方法很有用”，故答案为To teach a kid the way to solve a problem is very helpful.
31． didn’t/usedn’t he 32． be kept 33． Neither nor 34． How often 35． Why did 36． they would 37．It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day.
【解析】31．句意：你爸爸过去常常骑自行车。
考查陈述句转反意疑问句。根据题干可知陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要用否定形式；陈述句中有used to时，反意疑问句部分的谓语动词可用didn’t也可用usedn’t，陈述部分主语是“Your father”，反意疑问句部分主语用he。故答案为didn’t/usedn’t he。
32．句意：我们必须保持噪音低于50分贝。
考查主动句改被动句。被动句的结构是be done。must后接be动词原形，keep的过去分词形式是kept。故答案为be kept。
33．句意：Mike不喜欢古典英语。Billy也不喜欢。
考查合并句子。根据原句可知合并后的句子意思是“Mike和Billy都不喜欢古典音乐”；合并后的句子中动词并未表示否定，要用neither … nor …表示“既不……也不……；两者都不”，在句中连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Neither; nor。
34．句意：郭老师一周作三次运动。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“three times a week”表示的是郭老师最运动的频率，用how often来提问；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How often。
35．句意：Jack上个月末去北京拜访他的朋友了。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“to visit his friend”说的是Jack去北京的目的，用why提问Jack为什么去北京；根据原句中“went”可知疑问词后用助动词did；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Why；did。
36．句意：他们什么时候将出发去北京？他们还没有决定。
考查简单句合并成主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，主句用现在完成时，从句用过去将来时。故答案为they would。
37．句意：在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的。
根据所给词可推出此处用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……的”；make a snowman意为“堆雪人”；on a snowy day意为“在下雪天”，作时间状语。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为：It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day.
38． None has 39．How did 40． didn’t it 41．was written 42． if/whether known 43．heard from 44．Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
【解析】38．句意：他们都在今天的报纸上读到了这个感人的故事。
根据要求变否定句，All of them的否定形式为None of them“没人”，其谓语动词用单数，所以用has read，故答案为(1) None (2) has。
39．句意：在老师的帮助下，Tom上学期取得了很大的进步。
就划线部分With the help of teachers“在老师的帮助下”，可知应问“Tom上学期怎样取得了很大的进步？”，所以用疑问副词how，由“made great progress”可知原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为How did。
40．句意：3D打印技术最早出现于20世纪80年代。
要求改为反意疑问句，即3D打印技术最早出现于20世纪80年代，不是吗?前面是一般过去时的肯定陈述句，故后面的反意疑问部分需要否定，根据实意动词的过去式appeared，主语是单数3-D printing technology，故答案是didn’t it 。
41．句意：布朗前几天写了关于非洲幽灵的故事。
由wrote 为“写”write的过去式，可知原句时态为一般过去式，A story about The African Ghost是write的承受者，构成被动关系，结合一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，write的过去分词是written，故答案为was written。
42．句意：他们知道问题的答案吗？我不知道。
根据Did they know the answer to the question？I didn’t know可知这里要求是改成含宾语从句的复合句，句意为“我不知道他们是否已经知道了问题的答案？”，原来是一般疑问句，改成宾语从句应该用whether或者if引导，时态应该和主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时，根据句意，从句用过去完成时，谓语应为had known，故答案为(1) if/whether (2) known。
43．句意：几天前我收到了我朋友的信。
receive one’s letter“收到某人的来信”与动词词组hear from sb.“收到某人来信”同义。由received，可知原句为一般过去时，所以用hear的过去式heard，故答案为heard from。
44．句意：杰克在家庭作业中没有你犯那么多错误。
首先结合提示词和标点符合可知所要组合的句子是一个陈述句的否定句，主语Jack，谓语didn’t make，as …as…结构“和…一样多”：as many mistakes in his homework as you，故答案为Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
45． didn't work 46． didn't he 47． were provided 48． Since when 49． cost me 50． if/whether is 51．The teacher didn't tell us whether we should go on with the discussion.
【解析】45．此处谓语worked是一般过去时，变为否定句用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形work，故此处为(1). didn't (2). work。
46．此处是反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，后半句用否定形式：助动词+主语，谓语cut是一般过去时，反意疑问句部分用助动词didn’t，代指Jane’s brother用代词he。故此处为(1). didn't (2). he。
47．谓语provided是一般过去时，变为被动形式用一般过去时的被动形式，主语two thousand books是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). were (2). provided。
48．对she graduated from university提问，是对时间提问，用疑问词when，故此处为(1). Since (2). when。
49．Sb spent money on sth= Sth cost sb money“某人花费钱在某物上”，作为动词cost的宾语，用宾格形式，此处主语是I，其宾格形式为me。故此处为(1). cost (2). me。
50．一般疑问句"Is the earth round？"变为宾语从句，用if或whether引导，地球是圆的，此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，故此处为(1). if/whether (2). is。
51．主句的主语和谓语是the teacher didn’t tell us，后面接的宾语从句用whether引导，其词序为we should do sth“我们应该做某事”，go on with the discussion“继续讨论”，故此处为The teacher didn't tell us whether we should go on with the discussion。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，写出正确的单词。例如小题5，Sb spent money on sth= Sth cost sb money“某人花费钱在某物上”，作为动词cost的宾语，用宾格形式，此处主语是I，其宾格形式为me。故此处为(1). cost (2). me。
52． don't have 53． did they 54． be trained 55． How did 56． What an 57． common knowledge 58．Eddie couldn't remember what had happened after the accident.
【解析】52．句意：学生们每天有许多练习要做。
本题要求改为否定句，原句中谓语动词have是实意动词，构成否定句时，应用助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后面跟原形have。故答案为don’t have。
53．句意：人们很少想到要种更多的树来防止土地消失。
本题要求改为反意疑问句，要根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，陈述句中rarely是否定的意思，因此反意疑问句应用肯定的形式；谓语动词thought是实意动词过去式形式，故反意疑问句用助动词did构成；主语People应用代词they代替。故答案为did they。
54．句意：我们必须训练他们独立思考。
本题要求改为被动语态，原句中谓语动词部分有情态动词must，被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为be trained。
55．句意：Ben Rogers沿路走来，高兴地唱着歌，手里拿着一个苹果。
由句意和句子结构可知，划线部分在句中是一个伴随状语，故这里应问的是“Ben Rogers怎样走来”，疑问词用How；谓语动词came along是实意动词过去式形式，应用助动词did构成疑问句。故答案为How did。
56．句意：奥巴马总统曾做过一次鼓舞人心的演讲。
本题要求改为感叹句，空后encouraging speech是形容词修饰名词，speech是可数名词单数，故这里应用句型What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，encouraging是元音/i/开头，用an修饰。故答案为What an。
57．句意：我们都知道光比声音传播得更快。
原句中As we all know表示“众所周知”，可用短语common knowledge来替换，意为“常识，大家都知道的事”。故答案为common knowledge。
58．句意：Eddie不记得事故发生后发生了什么事。
这是一个复合句，主句为Eddie couldn’t remember；what had happened after the accident是由what引导的一个宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。故答案为Eddie couldn't remember what had happened after the accident.
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了否定句、反意疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句、被动语态、感叹句、连词成句等。变否定句或疑问句时，应先看句中是否有be动词的形式，如果有，则直接把be动词提到主语前面，变为疑问语序；或在be动词之后加not构成否定句；如果没有，则应用助动词do, does或did构成疑问句或否定句。如第1小题，原句中谓语动词have是实意动词，构成否定句时，应用助动词do，与not缩写为don’t，后面跟原形have。故答案为don’t have。再如第2小题，谓语动词thought是实意动词过去式形式，故反意疑问句用助动词did构成；主语People应用代词they代替。根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，陈述句中rarely是否定的意思，因此反意疑问句应用肯定的形式，故答案为did they。变被动语态时则应注意不能改变原句的时态，如第3小题考查了含有情态动词的被动语态形式。
59． Has made 60． Why do 61． so that 62． if/whether knew 63． be taught 64． no longer 65．His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously.
【解析】59．现在完成时的一般疑问句应该把助动词have/has提到句首，然后再接主语，再接句子其他成分，故填Has; made。
60．划线部分为目的状语，问目的、意图应该用特殊疑问词why；又主语为you，助动词应该用do，故填Why do。
61．根据两个简单句之间的逻辑，可知后一句是前一句的目的，所以我们处理为含目的状语从句的主从复合句；so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
62．宾语从句是一般疑问句时，应该用if或whether来引导；又主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，故填if/whether; knew。
63．含有情态动词的被动语态形式为“情态动词+be+done”；原句谓语动词teach的过去分词形式是不规则变化，为taught，故填be taught。
64．根据句意，可知此句缺“不再”的表述，not…any longer=no longer，都表示“不再”，二者可互换使用，故填no longer。
65．句意：他父亲希望他能认真考虑他的建议。
该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；主语为his father，谓语动词为expected；又expect后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以宾语为人称代词宾格形式him，to think about作宾补；suggestions表示“建议”，是名词；seriously表示“严肃地，认真地”，修饰动词短语think about。故答His father expected him to think about his suggestions seriously。
66． Did: use 67． How soon 68． well as 69． was read 70． so that 71． if/ whether would 72．Bad weather prevented us from leaving
【解析】66．句意：我家人过去经常去教堂。
本题考查的是陈述句变为一般疑问句，因为陈述句中没有be动词，所以要用助动词来帮忙，又根据used to过去常常可知，是一般过去时，所以要用did，助动词后面加动词原形，故答案填(1). Did: (2). use。
67．句意：新学校的图书馆在1年后会被建成。
本题考查的是划线部分提问，划线部分为in one years在1年后，对in+段时间提问经常用的是how soon多久，和一般将来时连用，故答案填(1). How (2). soon。
68．句意：我们关心我们的身体健康，我们也应该关心我们的精神健康。
本题考查的是同义句的转换，根据所给句子可知，是我们应该关心我们的身体健康也要关心精神健康，以及所给空前面的as可知，应该用as well as和….一样，故答案填(1). well (2). as。
69．句意：昨天在学校图书馆学生们阅读了一些关于记忆的信息。
本题考查的是主动语态的句子变为被动语态，主动语态的宾语要成为被动语态的主语即Some information about memory以及yesterday昨天可知，是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were+done，information为不可数名词，所以用was，read的过去分词是read，故答案填(1). was (2). read。
70．句意：我很累，我在公交车上几乎要睡着了。
本题考查的是同义句的转换，把两句话合成为一句话，根据第一个空后面的tired形容词，以及第二个空的句子I almost fell asleep on the bus可知，用的是so+形容词+that+句子是如此…以至于…，故答案填(1). so (2). that。
71．句意：这个男孩问“你的爸爸要来参加聚会吗？”
本题考查的是变宾语从句，根据宾语从句的用法如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来的，其引导词使用if / whether, 意为"是否"可知，应该用if / whether，又因为主句中的wanted to know可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，所以要把will变成would，故答案填 (1). if/ whether (2). would。
72．句意：坏天气阻止了我们离开。
本题考查的是连词成句，主语是bad weather坏天气，prevent阻止作宾语，prevent…from阻止…，所以应该是词组prevent us from leaving阻止我们离开。故答案填Bad weather prevented us from leaving。
73． Did use 74． has he 75． How long 76． consisted of 77． is reused 78． whether/ if was 79．David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.
【解析】73．原句used to be表示曾经是/过去是；其疑问句需用助动词did，动词同时改为原形动词。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填(1). Did (2). use。
74．原句never（从不）表否定，反意疑问句的陈述部分是否定意义，后面的疑问部分需用肯定式。根据句意结构，可知填(1). has (2). he。
75．原句对about 23 days.（每年夏天持续23天左右）划线，是问多长时间，需用how long提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填(1). How (2). long。
76．原句be made up of包括;由…组成，固定短语；同义短语是consist of。原句was是一般过去时，根据句意结构，可知填(1). consisted (2). of。
77．原句动词reuse（重新使用）是受动者是宾语the waste paper（废纸），在被动结构“be + done”中变为主语。原句reuse是一般现在时，根据句意结构，可知填(1). is (2). reused。
78．原句Are you getting along well with your new classmates?（你和你的新同学相处的好吗?）是有疑而问，需用if或whether引导宾语从句。从句时态视主句时态而定，主句asked是一般过去时，问的是发生在过去的事，从句需用过去时。you是第二人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构，可知填(1). whether/ if (2). was。
79．句意：大卫每天晚上讲故事哄他的小妹妹入睡。tell stories讲故事；to make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词；his baby sister他的小妹妹；go to sleep上床睡觉；every night每天晚上，用于一般现在时。David是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构，可知填David tells stories to make his baby sister go to sleep every night.。
【点睛】句型转换题。1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构，语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目，正确选择疑问词是关键：考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。
80． Are building 81． What does 82． to do 83． care for/about 84． were invited 85． if/whether I 86．The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem.
【解析】80．句意：中国科学家正在研制一种低能耗、高性能的计算机。改为一般疑问句。中国科学家现在正在建造一台低能、高性能的计算机吗？根据句意可知，此句是现在进行时态，助动词are前提，此空故填(1). Are (2). Building。
81．句意：同乘一辆车的乘客必须注意自己的安全。对划线部分提问。搭便车的乘客需要注意什么？根据句意可知，是对自己的安全提问，此句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数A ride-sharing passenger，故用(1). What (2). does 。
82．句意：参观博物馆时，重要的是要知道我们不应该做什么。（保持不变）参观博物馆时，知道不该做什么很重要。根据句意可知，要用疑问词与动词不定式连用，此空故填(1). to (2)do。
83．句意：好好照顾老人是人们的一个好传统。（保持不变）很好地关心老人是人们的一个好传统。根据look after=care for/about照料，可知，此空故填(1). care (2). for/about 。
84．句意：他们邀请宇航员和他的妻子在新年前夜参加聚会。（改为被动语态）宇航员和他的妻子被邀请参加除夕晚会。根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是The astronaut and his wife，助动词应用were,此空故填(1). were (2). invited 。
85．句意：你喜欢咖啡吗？服务员问我。（改为宾语从句）服务员问我是否喜欢咖啡。根据句意可知，此空的意思是是否，宾语从句应用陈述语序，此空故填(1). if/whether (2). I 。
86．句意：这个小男孩很聪明，能解出数学题。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的简单句，连词成句，主语是The little boy，此空故填The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem。
87． Have ever 88． How can 89． break into 90． if/whether met 91． is sold 92． without any 93．What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【解析】87．句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？由题干"I have never spoken publicly before．我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。（改为一般疑问句）"可知，时态是是现在完成时，结合"____ you _____ spoken publicly before？可知句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”助动词have 提前，因此原句可变成：Have you ever spoken publicly before?故答案为(1). Have(2). ever
88．句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。我们如何可以让人们的脸看起来很滑稽？根据画线部分by making greater some of their features可知是对介词短语作状语的提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，一般疑问句直接把情态动词提前，因此句子变为：How can we make people's faces look funny？故答案为(1). How(2). can
89．句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away．我们不在的时，有人试图强行进入我们家。（保持句意基本不变）"，又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家．"可知，是同义词转换，空格是"强行进入"，也就是“闯入”，英文表达是break into，to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). break (2). into
90．句意："你们在地铁站见过面了吗？"侦探问。侦探问我们是否在地铁站见过面。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故答案为(1). if/whether (2). met.
91．句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。这种食品在北美各地的天然食品店销售。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故答案为(1). is (2). sold .
92．句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。不带水，不要在沙漠中行走。根据英文提示可知，without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水"和"不带水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的，without any water with you“不带水”，故答案为(1). without (2). any.
93．句意：成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？"句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills“什么技能”，to become“去成为”，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?
【点睛】句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。本题句型转换主要有四种形式：一、按要求转换句型，第1、5小题。二、对划线部分提问，第2小题。三、同义句转换，第3、4、6小题。四、连词成句，第7小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。
94． Has, ever 95． Whose, turn 96． managed , to 97． didn’t he 98． what would 99． was hidden 100．When I get tired, I usually do some exercise to help me relax.
【解析】94．句意：Molly从来没有坐过轻轨火车。本题要求改为一般疑问句，原句中使用了现在完成时，应直接将Has提到主语前面。原句中的never变为ever，意为“曾经”。
95．句意：轮到Amy负责明天的班会了。原句使用了句型It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事，Amy’s指“Amy的”，故疑问词应用Whose“谁的”，修饰名词turn。
96．句意：Sherry通过多次练习终于通过了驾驶考试。本题要求改为同义句，原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事；同义句型是manage to do sth.，时态不变，故填managed to。
97．句意：科学家Sam必须克服许多困难，才能建立一个新的网络。本题要求改为反意疑问句，陈述句是一个肯定句，使用了一般过去时，故反意疑问句用否定形式，用助动词didn’t后跟主语he，代指The scientist Sam.
98．句意：我的朋友Jimmy问我，“在即将到来的寒假里你将会做什么？”这句话中asked是谓语动词，使用了一般过去时，宾语从句中应使用过去时态，且根据句意可知，这里表示将来的动作，故应用过去将来时，原来的疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，故填what would。
99．句意：前天小Rose在她的卧室里藏了一些零花钱。本句要求变为被动语态，be+过去分词构成。原句使用的是一般过去时，主语是Some pocket money，谓语动词用单数，故应填was hidden。
100．句意：当我累了，我通常做一些运动来帮助我放松。这是一个主从复合句，When引导了一个时间状语从句，从句中使用了主系表结构；主句是主谓宾结构，to help me relax是动词不定式作目的状语。
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、同义句、被动语态、连词成句等。注意疑问句的构成、原句的时态、谓语动词的单复数等细节问题。例如第3小题，本题要求改为同义句，原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事；同义句型是manage to do sth.，变化时时态保持不变，原句是一般过去时，故填managed to。再如第5小题，变化宾语从句时，应主要注意从句的引导词和从句中的时态问题。这句话中asked是谓语动词，使用了一般过去时，宾语从句中应使用过去时态，且根据句意可知，这里表示将来的动作，故应用过去将来时，原来的疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，故填what would。
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