广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次适应性试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次适应性试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届第二次适应性考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.5
B.£9.8
C.E9.15.
1.Where does the woman prefer to live?
A.In the city.
B.In the beach.
C.In the country
2.What does John find difficult in learning German?
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
3.What does the woman mean?
A.Keep the window closed.
B.Go out for fresh air.
C.Turn on the fan.
4.When did the match finally start?
A.At 6:15pm.
B.At 5:45 pm.
C.At 6:45 pm.
5.What did the woman probably win?
A.$64 in cash.
B.A television.
C. Aradio
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office.
B.A police station.
C.A shoe repair shop.
7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure.
B.A newspaper.
C. A map.
听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。
8.How long has the man been in the hospital?
A.For 2 years.
B.For 6 years.
C.For 7 years.
9. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A. An organizer.
B.A nurse.
C.A doctor.
10What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman is against the man’s decision.
B.The man got his new job this morning.
C.The man wants to marry Rosie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Classmates.
C. Teacher and student.
12.What do students do first when they get to school?
A. Attend their first class.
B. Put their bags away.
C. Go to homeroom.
13.Which subject does the woman teach?
A. Math.
B. Social studies.
C.Science.
14.Where is the math class?
A.On the 1st floor.
B.On the 2nd floor.
C.On the 3rd floor.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the conversation take place?
A.On the street.
B.On the train.
C.In the company.
16.How does the man feel at the sight of the woman?
A.Surprised.
B.Nervous.
C.Unhappy.
17.What do we learn about the man?
A.He’s been busy with the meeting.
B.He’s considering changing his job.
C.He likes trying something different.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What do the milu deer eat in autumn?
A.Fruits and nuts.
B.Dry leaves.
C.Grass.
19.When do baby milu deer join their mothers?
A.They’re old enough to search food.
B.They’re alert enough to protect themselves.
C.They’re strong enough to stand by themselves.
20.Why is it hard to catch milu deer?
A.They have very long feet.
B.They usually hide themselves in secret places.
C.Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)-中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LEGOLAND®California
Ready, set, explore! What will you do first? Conquer The Dragon or soar through the sky on Emmet’s Flying Adventure Ride? Awesome awaits at LEGOLANDO California Resort!
Rides &Attractions
LEGOLAND® California is filled with more than 60 kid-friendly rides, shows and attractions all built for fun and prepared for families with children between the ages of 2 and 12! Inside LEGOLAND, you can enter a world of knights and princesses to conquer the Dragon Coaster. Kids can drive their own cars at Driving School.
Shows&Activities
From 4-D Movies to the LEGO® Friends Beach Mission, LEGOLAND® California offers entertainment to delight every member of the family. Download our mobile app for showtimes!
Dining
Bring your appetite! We have all of your favorites from cheeseburgers, pizza, a wide range of sweet treats and freshly prepared choices from tasty salads and fried chicken. Popcorn,novelty ice cream and cold beverages are available at carts weather permitting.
Tickets
*1-Day LEGOLAND
Adult(Ages 13+):$110 Child(Ages 3-12):$104
*1-Day LEGOLAND+SEA LIFE
Adult(Ages 13+):$130 Child(Ages 3-12):$124
*2-Day LEGOLAND+SEA LIFE
Adult(Ages 13+):$155 Child(Ages 3-12):$149
Book with Confidence!
Learn more about how we are making it safe to play at our Theme Park and Hotel! The California Department of Public Health strongly recommends that all guests be fully vaccinated or obtain a negative COVID-19 test prior to entering theme parks. All guests are required to review important health and safety information on this website before arriving. Questions? Visit our Frequently Asked Questions page!
1. What are visitors advised to do to know the specific time of the shows?
A. Phone the park for the showtimes.
B. Get the timetable from the Internet.
C. Download the mobile app of the park.
D. Consult the park about the time in person.
2. How much should they pay if a couple with a 5-year-old kid visit LEGOLAND for 1 day?
A. S214.
B. $384.
C. $304
D. S324.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a magazine.
B. On a website.
C. In a travel brochure.
D. In a biography.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州乐高乐园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Shows&Activities下的段落中“Download our mobile app for showtimes!(下载我们的手机应用程序以查看表演时间)”可知，参观者可以下载园区手机app了解表演的具体时间。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Tickets下的1-Day LEGOLAND部分“Adult(Ages 13+): $110 Child(Ages 3-12): $104(成人(13岁以上)：110美元儿童(3-12岁)：104美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个5岁的孩子去乐高乐园玩一天，他们的费用为：2x110+104=324美元。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All guests are required to review important health and safety information on this website before arriving.(所有客人在到达前都必须浏览本网站上的重要健康和安全信息)”可推知，本文是发布在网站上。故选B项。
B
Rescarchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene therapy that refreshed older cells, making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are used to measure the effects of ageing. Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapiesthat aim to slow or reverse theageing process as a means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.
The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules(原子)—known as Yamanaka factors—can turn adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue (组织) in the body.
Writing in the journal Nature Aging,the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute, found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months were similar to younger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation(恢复青春).
The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy was given for a long time—7 to 10 months—starting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans. Whén older animals, equal to 80 years old in human terms, were treated for one month, the scientists saw little impact.
Rather than using Yamanaka factors to rejuvenate aged humans, many scientists suspect that new drugs will be needed to partially reprogram cells safely and effectively. “In theory, biological age reversal or reduction could be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,” said Dr.Tamir Chandra, an expert in the biology of ageing at the University of Edinburgh.
4. Which of the following best describes the findings of the research?
A. Suspicious.
B. Tricky.
C. Amusing.
D. Inspiring.
5. What can we say about Yamanaka factors?
A. They are made up of three molecules.
B. They can probably rejuvenate mice’s skin.
C. They were first found by a Japanese scientist.
D. They can become a part of mice’s body tissue.
6. What can be inferred from the findings of the experiments?
A. The therapy given for a long time works better.
B. Humans may have better outcomes than animals.
C. The rejuvenation is more effective for people aged 12 to 15.
D. Older animals can live longer with the help of the treatment.
7. What do Dr.Tamir Chandra’s words mainly tell us?
A. The researches are far from complete.
B. The process of growing old cannot be stopped.
C. The basic rule behind rejuvenation is fully understood.
D. The new drug has been put into use safely and effectively.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国研究人员用一种基因疗法治疗健康的小鼠，这种疗法可以使衰老的细胞恢复体力，使小鼠更年轻。文章介绍了这种基因疗法的作用和研究过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapiesthat aim to slow or reverse theageing process as a means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.(在人类身上重复这一技巧远非易事，但这一发现将激发人们对旨在减缓或逆转衰老过程的新疗法的兴趣，作为治疗癌症和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病的一种手段。)”可知，这一研究发现引发了对减缓衰老新疗法的兴趣，也对治疗其他疾病有重大启发。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof Shinya Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules(原子)—known as Yamanaka factors—can turn adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue (组织) in the body.(科学家们借鉴了日本诺贝尔奖得主Shinya Yamanaka教授之前的研究成果。Shinya Yamanaka教授展示了一种四种分子的混合物——即山中因子——可以将成年细胞转化为年轻的干细胞，这些干细胞几乎能够形成体内的任何组织。)”以及第三段话“found that mice who received Yamanaka factors for several months were similar to younger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation(恢复青春).(研究发现，连续几个月接受山中因子治疗的小鼠在许多方面与年轻的小鼠相似，尤其是它们的皮肤显示出年轻化的迹象。)”可知，研究表明可以将小白鼠的皮肤变得更年轻化，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段话“The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy was given for a long time—7 to 10 months—starting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans.(实验表明，当治疗时间较长（7到10个月）时，恢复活力更有效，从动物12到15个月大开始，相当于人类的35到50岁。)”可知，治疗时间越久，效果会更好。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“In theory, biological age reversal or reduction could be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,(从理论上讲，生物年龄逆转或缩短是可能的。然而，我们还处于非常早期的阶段，我们需要更好地理解它背后的基础科学，)”可知，我们现在的研究还处于初级阶段，还需要更多的深入研究和实践，故选A项。
C
I first came to Berwickshire for a job-to be the Ranger for the Berwickshire Marine Reserve.I was then Senior Ranger for St Abb’s Head National Nature Reserve and I set up my own business, In Our Nature, offering wildlife journeys,walks,talks and courses in 2020. There’s so much I love about Berwickshire.Its stunning scenery. Its variety of landscapes and habitats and range of amazing wildlife, both above and below the water. Its friendly people. In places you can feel like you are a million miles from anywhere, when in reality you’re just an hour’s drive from Edinburgh.
The thing that supports everything on the Berwickshire Coast is its varied and fascinating geology(地质).The jewel in the crown is Siccar Point. With its world-famous non-conformity(均变)，it’s considered the birthplace of modern geology. The geology not only shapes the landscape, but it also impacts on the wildlife, forming varied habitats from steep sheltered valleys and towering cliffs to sheltered sandy bays.
There’s nothing I like more than being out in nature and sharing my passion with others, so starting up In Our Nature was a no brainer. In the warmer months I offer tours on land and sea to help folk enjoy the amazing wildlife and scenery of the Berwickshire Coast. In the darker months my online courses help people learn about wildlife in the hope that it will increase their enjoyment of the marine and coastal environments they spend time in.
My favourite spot on the Berwickshire Coast has got to be a place called Petticowick. The views up the coast and inland to the Mire Loch are second to none. It’s a place where you can marvel at geology which covers unimaginable periods of time. You can listen to and watch thousands of seabirds that return to the cliffs to breed each spring. Or witness all the amazing activity of the breeding seal colony on the beach below during the early winter.
8. Why did the author go to Berwickshire?
A. To do sightseeing.
B. To make friends.
C. To work in a reserve.
D. To study wildlife.
9. What do the underlined words “The jewel in the crown" mean?
A. The highest part.
B. The most attractive part.
C. The valueless part.
D. The advanced part.
10. How does the author help people get to know wildlife in darker months?
A. By providing online courses.
B. By sharing her experiences.
C. By offering tours on land.
D. By organizing trips to the sea.
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Modern geology needs further study.
B. Petticowick should be well preserved.
C. People should not take advantage of nature.
D. The author is enthusiastic about Berwickshire.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做贝里克郡海洋保护区的看护员时欣赏当地的美景，并通过自己的公司帮助人们认识野生动物的故事，表达了他对贝里克郡的热爱之情。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I first came to Berwickshire for a job-to be the Ranger for the Berwickshire Marine Reserve.”（我第一次来到贝里克郡是为了一份工作——做贝里克郡海洋保护区的看护员。）可知，作者第一次去贝里克郡是为了做海洋保护区的看护员。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“ With its world-famous non-conformity(均变)，it’s considered the birthplace of modern geology. ”（由于其举世闻名的均变，它被认为是现代地质学的发源地。）可知， Siccar Point是现代地质学的发源地，推断出它的作用和地位是重要的也是最吸引人的，The jewel in the crown意为“皇冠上的宝石”，也是最吸引人的东西，符合句意。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In the darker months my online courses help people learn about wildlife in the hope that it will increase their enjoyment of the marine and coastal environments they spend time in.”（在黑暗的月份，我用线上课程帮助人们了解野生动物，希望这能增加他们对海洋和沿海环境的感受。）可知，作者是通过在线课程帮助人们认识野生动物。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“There’s so much I love about Berwickshire.”（我爱贝克里郡的地方实在太多了。）可知作者热爱这个地方的一切，推断出他对于贝克里郡充满热情。故选D项。
D
A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products.
Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000,will bring the ban into effect from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products deemed to contribute to the climate crisis. Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.
Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions,with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for the food of animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen(氮)，which can contribute to air pollution，water pollution and climate change. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane(甲烷)，a powerful greenhouse gas.
Zlggy Klazes,a councillor from the GroenLinks party, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told the Haarlem105 radio channel:“We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen;if people want to continue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile,encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause. Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision shocking and unreasonable,but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”
12. What does the meat sector think of the ban?
A. Disapproving.
B. Neutral.
C. Indifferent.
D. Positive.
13. What do recent studies show?
A. Nitrogen is harmful to the environment.
B. Methane mainly comes from livestock.
C. Meat consumption causes more pollution.
D People cut down trees for human habitation.
14. What message do Ziggy Klazes’s words convey?
A. She is the first to ban meat advertisement.
B. She is in favor of banning meat advertising.
C. She emphasizes the advantage of eating meat.
D. She cares about what people cook in the kitchen
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Fossil fuels are banned in Dutch city.
B. Dutch city decreases meat production.
C. Dutch city bans meat advertisements in public.
D. Greenhouse gas emissions are limited in Dutch city.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Advertisements will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting complaints from the meat sector that the government is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许出现广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么对他们最好方面走得太远了”。)”可知，肉类行业反对这项禁令。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.(最近的研究表明，全球食品生产造成的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的三分之一，而使用动物肉类造成的污染是生产植物性食品造成的污染的两倍。)”可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费造成更多的污染。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She told the Haarlem105 radio channel: “We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people want to continue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile, encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause. Of course, there are a lot of people who find the decision shocking and unreasonable, but there are also a lot of people who think it’s fine.”(她告诉Haarlem105广播频道：“我们不关心人们在自己的厨房里烘焙什么;如果人们想继续吃肉，那也没关系。我们不能告诉人们有气候危机，同时鼓励他们购买造成气候危机的产品。当然，有很多人觉得这个决定令人震惊，不合理，但也有很多人认为这很好。”)”可知，Ziggy Klazes的话传达了她支持禁止肉类广告。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.(荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个荷兰城市禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Strong-minded
Most successful people have one characteristic in common:they are strong-minded. Someone with a strong mind is mentally tough but they aren’t too stubborn to grow and adapt to new situations,either.____16____you can achieve it with some work and patience,just like you would train your body in a gym.
Quiet your mind. Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions,so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head.When you get these thoughts out of your head, you’ll be able to focus better.____17____.
Discover what brings you joy. Ask yourself when you’ve felt happiest or most fulfilled and why. Then, identify the reasons why those experiences were so rewarding for you. Try to reproduce these experiences more often. Also, ask people who you’re close to about yourself.____18____.This can be a powerful tool in self-discovery.
____19____Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life. If you often find yourself just trying to get through the day, ask yourself what you would do with your time if you didn’t have to worry about basic concerns like money.
Create actionable short-term goals.Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go,break those long-term goals down. ____20____. Try to set SMART. goals that are specific, measurable, attainable,realistic and time-bound.
A. If you want a stronger mind
B. Find out what motivates you
C. If you loved a past tutoring job
D. Take more opportunities to help others
E. Devote some time later to attending to these thoughts or ideas
F. This keeps you from getting overwhelmed and helps you stay on track
G. Ask them what characteristics describe you when you’re at your happiest
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何变得意志坚强的一些策略。
【16题详解】
结合语篇标题“How to Be Strong-minded”（如何变得意志坚强）及上文“Most successful people have one characteristic in common:they are strong-minded.”（大多数成功人士都有一个共同特点: 他们意志坚强。）可知，多数成功的人士都是意志坚强的人。下文“you can achieve it with some work and patience”（ 你可以通过一些努力和耐心来实现它）可知，空处应承接上文，讲述如果你拥有坚强的意志，你同样可以实现成功。选项A.“如果你想要一个更强大的头脑”，符合题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Practice letting go of unnecessary worries and distractions,so you can focus on more important things. If you want to regain focus in the moment, you can try writing down what keeps popping up in your head.When you get these thoughts out of your head,you’ll be able to focus better.”（练习放下不必要的担忧和干扰，这样你就可以专注于更重要的事情。如果你想在当下重新集中注意力，你可以试着写下那些不断出现在你脑海中的东西。当你把这些想法从脑子里清除出去，你就能更好地集中注意力。）可知，要让自己专注于重要的事情，你就集中注意力把那些不断出现在你脑海中的不必要的担忧和干扰的想法从脑子里清除出去。所以空处可以描述，要把这些不必要的担忧和干扰的想法从脑子里清除出去，你就要花时间找到这些想法和干扰。选项E.“花一些时间在这些思想或想法上”，选项中“ these thoughts or ideas”与上文的“these thoughts”相呼应，切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ask people who you’re close to about yourself”（问问和你亲近的人关于你自己的情况）讲述了要询问与你亲近的人他们对你的看法。所以空处承接前文，可以描述他们对你在某些时候的看法。选项G.“ 问问他们，当你最快乐的时候，他们是怎么描述你的”，符合题意，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Think about what drives you to achieve in your day-to-day life.”（想想是什么驱使你在日常生活中取得成就。）提到了要思考对自己有激励的事情。所以作为段落的中心句，应该讲述是什么激励了你。选项B.“找出是什么激励了你”，引出下文的论述，符合题意，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Create actionable short-term goals.Now that you have a general understanding of where you want to go,break those long-term goals down. ”（制定可行的短期目标。现在你已经对你想取得的成就有了一个大致的了解，把那些长期目标分解开来。）可知，要把自己的长期目标分解成短期可实现的小目标，所以空处应承接前文讲述这样做的意义，选项F.“这样可以让你不会不知所措，并帮助你保持在正确的轨道上”，切题，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)-中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago, my wife and I went to the University of Hawaii to do research for a new book. We stayed at a____21____ seaside hotel, ate a delicious meal, and slept deeply on our first night. The next morning, we decided not to eat____22____and headed out in the morning rush hour. After several____23____lights, we were still far away from the crossing. Then we____24____behind a big yellow school bus. It was warm. Our windows were down, so we could hear the joyful____25____of the children on the bus, but we were____26____ and unhappy.
Then we noticed a young man____27____on the muddy ground with a cardboard(硬纸板) ____28____on his knees. It was too far away to read the lettering, but we supposed it was a cry for____29____because of an unknown situation in which he found himself. He looked pretty____30____. He clearly didn’t have money.
Suddenly, he got up, put his sign on the ground and____31____toward the school bus. As he got near, a little girl____32____with a brown paper lunch bag in her____33____As the stranger came closer, she____34____him the bag. There was no____35____so we could hear no words____36____ but he took the bag and very____37____kissed her little hand. Then he went back to his place where he had sat, the light____38____, and we slowly moved forward. We could see the____39____on his face.
I am ninety-four years old now and there are few moments in my life that have____40____me more than that little hand giving a total stranger her lunch bag.
21. A. comfortable B. cheap C. shabby D. small
22. A. lunch B. seafood C. breakfast D. steak
23. A. beautiful B. green C. colorful D. red
24. A. talked B. wandered C. stopped D. hit
25. A. music B. celebration C. stories D. laughter
26. A. sorrowful B. annoyed C. disappointed D. embarrassed
27. A. sleeping B. lying C. sitting D. standing
28. A. alphabet B. box C. laptop D. sign
29. A. work B. chances C. cigarette D. aid
30. A. confident B. handsome C. dirty D. fancy
31. A. pointed B. drove C. slid D. walked
32. A. reached out B. handed out C. came out D. blocked out
33. A. hand B. eyes C. pocket D. suitcase
34. A. threw B. gave C. showed D. sold
35. A. secret B. gap C. conversation D. signal
36. A. exchanged B. written C. understood D. noticed
37. A. violently B. gradually C. abruptly D. gently
38. A. changed B. faded C. worked D. broke
39. A. wrinkles B. tears C. pain D. sorrow
40. A. shocked B. touched C. satisfied D. defined
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆几年前跟妻子在为一本新书做调研期间遇到的一个街头乞讨的年轻人，在陌生人提供帮助之后，这位年轻人亲吻了小女孩的手。作者认为这是他见到的最难忘的瞬间。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一家舒适的海滨旅馆，吃了一顿美味的饭菜，第一天晚上睡得很沉。A. comfortable舒适的；B. cheap便宜的；C. shabby破旧的；D. small小的。根据后文“ate a delicious meal, and slept deeply on our first night.”可知，作者睡得很沉是因为住在一个舒适的酒店里。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们决定不吃早餐，赶在早高峰出门。A. lunch午餐；B. seafood海鲜；C. breakfast早餐；D. steak牛排。后文“ headed out in the morning rush hour”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是没有吃早餐。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了几次绿灯，我们离十字路口还很远。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. green绿色的；C. colorful多彩的；D. red红色。根据前文“headed out in the morning rush hour. ”以及后文“we were still far away from the crossing.”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是等过几番绿灯之后，离十字路口还是很远，停在路上一直没动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们停在一辆黄色的大校车后面。A. talked谈论；B. wandered游荡；C. stopped停下；D. hit撞。根据前文“headed out in the morning rush hour. ”以及后文“we were still far away from the crossing.”可知，作者赶在早高峰出发，应该是等过几番绿灯之后，离十字路口还是很远，停在路上一直没动。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们可以听到孩子们在公共汽车上快乐的笑声。A. music音乐；B. celebration庆祝；C. stories故事；D. laughter笑声。根据前句“joyful”可知，校车上的孩子们笑得很开心。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们很恼火和不高兴。A. sorrowful伤心的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“unhappy”可知，作者因为当时早高峰堵车不是很高兴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们注意到一个年轻人坐在泥泞的地上，膝盖上放着一个纸板牌子。A. sleeping睡觉；B. lying躺着；C. sitting坐着；D. standing站着。根据后文“Then he went back to his place where he had sat,”可知，他返回到之前他坐的地方，说明一开始的时候是坐在地上的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们注意到一个年轻人坐在泥泞的地上，膝盖上放着一个纸板牌子。A. alphabet字母表；B. box盒子；C. laptop手提电脑；D. sign标志。根据后文“Suddenly, he got up, put his sign on the ground”可知，他当时举着牌子坐在地上的，站起来之后把牌子放在地上。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里太远了，看不清上面的字，但我们猜想这是他在求救，因为他发现自己处于一种未知的情况。A. work工作；B. chances机会；C. cigarette香烟；D. aid帮助。根据后文“He clearly didn’t have money.”可知，他坐在举着牌子是因为没有钱，想向路人寻求帮助。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：他看起来很脏，很明显他没有钱。A. confident自信的；B. handsome英俊的；C. dirty脏的；D. fancy华丽的。根据前文“on the muddy ground ”以及后文“He clearly didn’t have money.”可知，他坐着泥泞的地上乞讨，衣服肯定也是脏的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：突然，他站起来，把牌子放在地上，朝校车走去。A. pointed指向；B. drove开车；C. slid滑落；D. walked走。根据后文“Then he went back to his place where he had sat,”可知，当时早高峰，车子都没动。这位年轻人应该是走向校车。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他走近时，一个小女孩伸出手来，手里拿着一个棕色的午餐纸袋。A. reached out伸出；B. handed out分发；C. came out出来；D. blocked out封闭。根据后文“he took the bag”可知，他拿了这个袋子，说明这个时候小女孩应该是想把自己的午餐送给他。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，一个小女孩伸出手来，手里拿着一个棕色的午餐纸袋。A. hand手；B. eyes眼睛；C. pocket口袋；D. suitcase箱子。根据前句“ a brown paper lunch bag”可知，午餐袋应该是在小女孩手里拿着。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个陌生人靠近时，她把袋子给他了。A. threw扔；B. gave给；C. showed展示；D. sold卖。根据后文“he took the bag”可知，他拿了这个袋子，说明这个时候小女孩应该是想把自己的午餐送给他。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有交谈，所以我们听不见说了什么话。A. secret秘密；B. gap缝隙；C. conversation谈话；D. signal信号。根据后文“we could hear no words”可知，我们没听见讲话，说明这个陌生人和小女孩之间没有言语交流。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有交谈，所以我们听不见说了什么话。A. exchanged交换；B. written写着；C. understood理解；D. noticed注意。根据前文“we could hear no words”可知，空格处动词是宾补。我们没听见讲话，说明这个陌生人和小女孩之间没有言语交流。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他接过包，轻轻地吻了吻她的小手。A. violently暴力地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. abruptly突然地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“he kissed her little hand”可知，这位年轻人为了感谢小女孩的善良，轻轻地亲吻她的小手。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯光变了，我们慢慢地往前走。A. changed改变；B. faded褪色；C. worked奏效；D. broke打破。根据后文“we slowly moved forward.”可知，我们往前移动了，说明这个时候绿灯了。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到他脸上的泪水。A. wrinkles皱纹；B. tears眼泪；C. pain痛苦；D. sorrow伤心。根据后文“that little hand giving a total stranger her lunch bag.”可知，这位年轻人因为小女孩的善意而感动流泪。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在94岁了，在我的生命中，没有什么时刻比那只小手递给一个完全陌生的人她的午餐包更让我感动了。A. shocked震惊；B. touched感动，打动；C. satisfied满足；D. defined定义。根据前句“We could see the tears on his face.”以及后句“ that little hand giving a total stranger her lunch bag.”可知，作者为看到这幅画面而感动。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chabaixi,____41____ancient Chinese tea trick displayed in a TV drama “MengHuaLu”, ____42____(go) viral for its apparent similarity with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术) recently. However, ten years ago, this distinctive technique was close to disappearing ____43____(complete). Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found that scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great interest among ordinary people.
Chabaixi can create endless ____44____ (pattern) such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps, from grinding (碾碎) tea for fine powder,to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth, and finally____45____ (draw) the pictures.
In fact the technique____46____ (list) as part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng. Zhang spent nearly 30 years studying and researching the making and origins____47____ tea, but for him it was all worthwhile.
“The____48____ (significant) of Chabaixi is not only that this technique is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways are similar to____49____we have now. This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand _____50_____(it) history,” Zhang said.
【答案】41. an 42. has gone
43. completely
44. patterns
45. drawing
46. was listed
47. of 48. significance
49. what 50. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：近日，电视剧《梦花录》中出现的中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”因其与现代咖啡拉花艺术的明显相似而走红网络。trick为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chabaixi，助动词用has。故填has gone。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，十年前，这种独特的技术几乎完全消失。修饰disappearing需用副词completely作状语。故填completely。
44题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏可以创造出无数的图案，如竹子和山脉，甚至书法。pattern是可数名词，结合“endless”及“such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy”可知，图案不止一个，此处需填名词复数形式。故填patterns。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从磨成细粉，到倒开水，搅拌成浓沫，最后画图，总共有十几道工序。空处和“pouring”、“stirring”并列，需填动名词drawing作介词to的宾语。故填drawing。
【46题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在张志峰修复后，这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the technique和list为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：张花了近30年的时间学习和研究茶的制作和起源，但对他来说，这一切都是值得的。此处意为“茶的制作和起源”，表示“的”应用介词of。故填of。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：茶百戏的意义不仅在于这种技术在世界上是独一无二的，而且它让我们一窥宋代人们的生活方式，当时的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式相似。根据空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，空处需填名词significance。故填significance。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。介词to后面需加宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，指代“我们现在的生活方式”。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：这项技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。修饰名词history，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once my grandfather brought me little paper cup.I looked inside it expecting something specially.However,it was full of earth, what I was not allowed to play with. “If you promise to put water in it every day, and something may happen,” she said.I promised but as days go by,nothing changed. I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop.He said,“No.Water it every day.” And one morning, two little green leaf came up.I was so surprising that I couldn’t wait to tell my grandfather.Carefully he explained to me that life is everywhere,existed in the most common and unlikely places. All it needs is care and patient.
【答案】1. little 前加 a;
2. specially→special
3. what→which
4. 去掉 something 前的 and
5. she→he
6. go→went
7. leaf→leaves
8. surprising→surprised
9. existed→existing
10. patient→patience
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。爷爷给作者的一个小纸杯，告诉作者讲每天浇水就会有奇迹发生。作者按照爷爷的说法给其浇水，直到一天杯子里长出了绿叶。在作者把这个消息告诉爷爷后，爷爷向作者解释说，生命无处不在，存在于最普通和最不可能的地方。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：有一次我爷爷给我带来一个小纸杯。cup“杯子”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，little“小的”为形容词，发音以辅音音素开头，所以little前用不定冠词a，故little前加a。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我看了看里面，以为会有什么特别的东西。修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。句中something“某些东西”，为代词，所以用形容词修饰。故specially改为special。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它充满了泥土，我不允许玩它。分析句子可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，逗号前为主句，先行词为it，在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以关系代词用which，故what改为which。
4. 考查联连词。句意：他说：“如果你答应每天给它浇水，就会有事情发生。”分析可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，所以主句前不需要用连词and。故删除and。
5. 考查代词。句意同上。由上文可知爷爷带给我一个小纸杯，所以这里应是爷爷告诉我说。所以代词用he，故she改为he。
6. 考查一般过去时。句意：我答应了，但日子一天天过去，什么都没有改变。结合but前的promised可知，but后的并列句的时态用一般过去时，故go改为went。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：一天早上，两片小绿叶长了出来。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合two可知，这里为复数含义，所以用复数leaves，故leaf改为leaves。
8. 考查形容词。句意：我太惊讶了，迫不及待地想告诉我爷爷。表示主语的感受用-ed形容词，所以surprising改为surprised，表示“我是惊讶的”，故surprising改为surprised。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：他仔细地向我解释说，生命无处不在，存在于最普通和最不可能的地方。分析句子可知，that从句为谓语explain的宾语从句，从句中is为系动词，从句主语life与动词exist为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词existing。故填existing。
10. 考查名词。句意：它需要的只是关心和耐心。and为并列连词，care“关心”为名词，所以此处用名词patience。故填patience。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦的Mill Hill School学习。你在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织了一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动，深受大家欢迎。请你给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．时间地点：2．活动内容;3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．新闻稿的题目已经为你写好。
Peking Opera: Sharing Chinese Culture with the World
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Last Saturday, I organized a display with the theme of “Chinese Peking Opera” at the school's International Culture and Arts Festival in the School Lecture Hall, which was well received by everyone.
At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist. After that, there was a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that happened in the history of China. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup were taught on the spot on the stage to all the students taking part in it.
As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also draws more attention to Chinese cultures.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报纸21stCentury Teens的“校园生活”栏目投稿，介绍在学校的国际文化艺术节上组织的一个主题为“中国京剧”的展示活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：well received →very popular
做演讲：deliver a speech →make a speech
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：take part in → join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera delivered by a famous artist.
拓展句：At the beginning, we listened to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which was delivered by a famous artist.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The artists dressed in costumes performed various stories that happened in the history of China.（运用了过去分词作定语和that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As an organizer, I am proud of the activity because it not only enriches the after-school life of the students but also draws more attention to Chinese cultures.（运用了not only… but also…连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句）