资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套高三下学期模拟考试英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023届广西南宁市高三下学期4月第二次适应性测试英语试卷word版含答案
展开
这是一份2023届广西南宁市高三下学期4月第二次适应性测试英语试卷word版含答案，文件包含南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试卷docx、南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语参考答案详解pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
南宁市 2023 届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman most probably?
A. An actress.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel.
3. Who will go back to Shanghai with the man?
B. A director.
C. A writer.
C. At a cinema.
C. His sister.
A. His mother.
B. His father.
4. How much is the suitcase now?
A. $ 30.
B. $ 35.
C. $ 50.
5. What will Jack do next?
A. Collect some information.
B. Discuss with some students.
C. Get the woman’s opinion.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Whose birthday is it?
A. Maggie’s.
B. Mark’s.
C. Linda’s.
7. What does the man want to do now?
A. Buy a present.
B. Find a parking place.
C. Make a telephone call.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第1页（共8页）】
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the woman look in the blue suit?
A. Casual.
B. Serious.
C. Old.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Boss and secretary.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who usually cooked New Year’s dinner?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The man’s parents.
11. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Shop for food.
B. Make a dinner reservation.
C. Take care of children.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to have at New Year’s dinner.
B. Where to have New Year’s dinner.
C. When to prepare New Year’s dinner.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A. By this Saturday.
B. By next Monday.
C. By next Friday.
14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill for a week.
B. The course is too difficult.
C. She was busy with a live performance.
15. What does the man think of his college life?
A. Busy.
B. Boring.
C. Colorful.
16. What does the woman want to do on the 28th?
A. See an exhibition.
B. Attend a party.
C. Watch a play.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker trying to do?
A. Start a school magazine.
B. Look for some part-time editors.
C. Get materials for the school magazine.
18. What are not needed any more?
A. Jokes.
B. Photos of school life.
C. Drawings and paintings.
C. The diary page.
19. Which page is the most popular?
A. The sports page.
B. The center page.
20. Which team won in a national competition this summer?
A. The football team. B. The basketball team.
C. The tennis team.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are to watch high-quality movies on the go, then the following ones are your ideal options.
The Blind Side
The movie follows the story of Michael Oher, a poor kid from a rough neighborhood who succeeds
academically and discovers his talents as a football player after being adopted by the wealthy Tuohy family. As a
result of those skills and the love and encouragement of the Tuohys, Oher gets into college and eventually makes
it to the National Football League.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第2页（共8页）】
Coco
The story features a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who is crazy about music. On the Day of the Dead, he
is accidentally transported to the Land of the Dead. There he seeks the help of his great-great-grandfather to
return him to his family among the living and to change his family’s ban on music. With themes of perseverance,
teamwork, and love, the film inspires audiences to appreciate their family and always follow their dreams.
Wonder
Wonder tells a story of a boy named Auggie, who was born with Treacher Collins syndrome ( 特雷彻·柯
林斯综合征 ); he has gone through 27 surgeries since birth. After years of home-schooling, Auggie is sent to a
regular school by his Mom. He faces all types of problems. However, Auggie is a tough-minded and intelligent
person, and with love from his family and friends, he finally manages to gain acceptance by most of his
schoolmates and other people in the community.
21. Who is talented in sports?
A. Michael Oher. B. The Tuohys. C. Miguel. D. Auggie.
22. What do we learn about Miguel?
A. He asks his great-grandfather for help.
C. He accepts his family’s ban on music.
23. What do the three movies have in common?
A. They are about three boys’ schoolwork.
C. They focus on the life of adopted kids.
B. He plans to visit the Land of the Dead.
D. He is a boy showing passion for music.
B. They tell inspiring stories full of love.
D. They show the importance of teamwork.
B
Clara Barton, born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, has a crucial and long-lasting impact
on care giving and disaster relief in America and throughout the world.
As a young child, Barton had great difficulty studying and making friends at school. For most of her early
years, she was taught at home. She really began her life of caring for the sick at age 11, when her brother David
was seriously injured while helping build a barn ( 谷仓 ). She nursed him carefully for two years until he was
healed.
Barton began teaching at age 17 and was greatly respected by her students. Twelve years later, she started
a free public school for poor children in New Jersey. But within a year, she had to leave after the school board
voted to replace her as headmaster with a man.
Barton was working for the Patent Office Washington, D.C. when the Civil War broke out in 1861.
The wounded soldiers flooded the streets of Washington, D.C. Then a temporary hospital was created in the
uncompleted Capitol Building (国会大厦). She brought them food, clothing and other necessities from her home,
and launched a campaign for more relief items from friends and the public. More importantly, she spent hours
with the homesick and suffering soldiers, writing letters and offering prayers and comfort. She worked long into
the night assisting the surgeons, cooking food for the soldiers and tending the wounded, despite nearby gunfire
flying overhead.
Barton made a deep impression on Union army surgeons at Antietam. One surgeon, Dr. James Dunn, said,
“In my estimation, General McClellan, with all his great honors, sinks into insignificance beside Barton, a true
heroine of the age.”
After the war President Lincoln put Barton in charge of locating missing soldiers. When she returned to the
United States, she successfully helped start the American Red Cross and became its first president.
Clara Barton died at the age of 91. A monument in her honor stands at Antietam National Battlefield.
24. Why did Barton leave the school where she worked?
A. She didn’t like teaching any more.
B. She needed to tend to her brother.
D. A patent office offered her a position.
C. A man took her place as headmaster.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第3页（共8页）】
25. Which of the following can best describe Barton?
A. Caring and brave.
B. Determined and talkative.
D. Optimistic and humorous.
C. Smart and modest.
26. What can be inferred from Dr. James Dunn’s words in Paragraph 5?
A. He thought little of General McClellan.
B. He expressed his admiration for Barton.
C. He showed his worry about the wounded soldiers.
D. He attached significance to his work as a surgeon.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Clerk in the Patent Office.
C. A Surgeon During the War.
B. An Educator of the Times.
D. A Heroine of the Battlefield.
C
A team of researchers at Harvard University and Emory University have created a school of robotic fish.
They can swim by recreating the contractions ( 收缩 ) of a pumping heart. Researchers say the experiment could
advance pacemaker ( 心脏起搏器 ) technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.
Researchers built the zebrafish-based fish using paper, gelatin ( 明胶 ), plastic fin, and two layers of human
heart muscle cells. One ran along the robot’s left side, while the other along the right. When the muscle cells
on one side contracted, the tail moved in that direction. This allowed the fish to swim in the water. The opposite
side’s muscle cell layer similarly stretched as a result of the action. This stretching then sent a signal to the cells,
causing them to contract, which kept the swimming motion going. The researchers also created an autonomous
pacing node ( 节点 ), similar to a pacemaker, which controls the frequency and rhythm of these contractions.
The fish moved autonomously for over 108 days, equal to 38 million beats, the study stated. “Because
heart cells constantly rebuild themselves, which takes about 20 days, the fish cells rebuild themselves about five
times,”says Kit Parker, a professor from Harvard University who led the research. The fish eventually reached
speeds and swimming efficiency comparable to wild zebrafish.
“Though the researchers say the fish is a step forward for heart research, it could be years before it leads
to the creation of an artificial heart,”says Michael Schneider, a professor at Imperial College London, who
wasn’t involved in the study. But that doesn’t dishearten Parker.“I think other methods will be faster than us,”
says Parker.“But in the long run, creating tissue that relies on the patient’s own cells could offer unexpected
benefits.”
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Why the robotic fish was created.
C. Who got involved in the experiment.
B. What enabled the robotic fish to swim.
D. How fast the robotic fish could swim.
29. Which is true about the robotic fish according to Paragraph 3?
A. They were rebuilt by human doctors.
B. They didn’t move as Parker expected.
D. They grew into the size of wild zebrafish.
C. They finally swam as fast as wild zebrafish.
30. What does the underlined word“dishearten”mean in the last paragraph?
A. Discourage.
B. Surprise.
D. Relieve.
C. Amuse.
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. The findings may aid in heart research.
B. The first artificial hearts have been created.
C. Parker got no support from other scientists.
D. The researchers were upset about the findings.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第4页（共8页）】
D
Around the world, rivers seem to be either flooding or shrinking ( 缩小 ). While Pakistan’s rivers have left
one-third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has left
Europe’s major waterways almost dry. In the United States, the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this
summer, while the Colorado River dropped sharply, which brought about water distribution cuts across several
states.
There is little disagreement about what’s going on. Scientists have warned for years that our changing
climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase, making the wet wetter and the dry
drier, with more extreme impacts on rivers. The question now may be how to manage those waterways affected
by climate change and, specifically, what role dams ( 大坝 ) should or should not play in relieving the disasters
we’ve been seeing lately and will see more of.
Advocates say water storage dams will become more significant which can stop water during flooding and
allow it out in times of droughts. Dams, they say, can help relieve climate change by producing clean hydropower
( 水电 ).“Dams and hydropower are fundamental to climate relief and adaptation,”says Richard Taylor, a leading
hydropower expert.
Not so. People holding opposite opinions claim that dams do more harm than good. Their arguments have
long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems, and increasing
data show that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts. They also point out studies have shown that
lakes created by dams often produce far more harmful greenhouse gases than people previously understood.
“Dams are thought to be a climate solution,”says Isabella Winkler, who co-leads International Rivers, a
U.S.-based advocacy group.“They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not.”
Besides, scientists warn that many existing dams use operating rules based on old climate assumptions. New
dams, experts agree, must be built for the worst cases.
32. Why did the author mention some rivers in Paragraph 1?
A. To compare the rivers.
B. To describe the disasters.
D. To analyze some findings.
C. To introduce the topic.
33. What has been a long-existing concern to scientists?
A. Building dams destroys the ecosystem.
B. Climate change worsens natural disasters.
C. Hydropower increases the impact on disasters.
D. Waterways are in terrible condition widely.
34. What’s Isabella Winkler’s attitude towards building dams?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
D. Objective.
C. Negative.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The distribution of water in different areas.
B. The influence of hydropower on the environment.
C. Main causes of water shortage all around the world.
D. Different views on dams’ role in fighting climate change.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When life is stressful, it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.
that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.
• Acknowledge your feelings.
36
Here are some ways
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第5页（共8页）】
Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But it’s important to allow yourself to experience those
emotions. Suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. 37 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself,
“What am I afraid of ?”Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.
• Change your environment.
38
Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions
arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of
things.
•
39
When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that
situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, listen to your favorite CD. Focusing on
something positive can help to calm you down.
• Talk about your feelings.
Talking about your negative emotions is very productive. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your
feelings. Try saying,“I’ve been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?”
40
It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.
A. It’s time to figure out what causes them.
B. Shift your focus away from the bad thing.
C. Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.
D. You don’t have to put too much effort into them.
E. When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.
F. However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.
G. Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm. After leaving school, I got married and went
into the family business. I spent most of my time at work, or at home, still thinking about 41 . I felt I was as
42
as a bee.
When I was 38, however, my father died from a sudden heart attack. That
on my life. My dad was only 63—that’s no age at all. His death made me realize how little
43
event was enough to make
me
44
45
we
have available to do the things we want to. It also enabled me to see my life through a
46
pair of eyes, and I
didn’t much like what I saw.
Having no real
my concerns. Then she assisted me to set goals and
I most wanted to. Annie also me to expand my ideas and think bigger and better thoughts.
47
or focus, I turned to Annie, a life coach, for guidance. Annie allowed me the opportunity
to
48
49
plans that would help me 50 what
51
52
,
I set myself relatively small, easy tasks, but because I always
that felt a lot more 54 .
53
them in no time, I began to think up tasks
Happily, my self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and confidence levels 55 , and I took part in health, fitness, and general
well-being exercise 56 . For one hour a week, over 8 weeks, I rid myself of
home with great 58 .
57
and worries, and returned
We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful. It took me a long time to
that. But for everyone else, it’s better to
59
60 now.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第6页（共8页）】
41. A. work
B. art
C. education
C. gentle
D. friendship
D. smart
42. A. small
B. busy
43. A. painful
44. A. vote
B. hopeful
B. depend
B. money
B. strange
B. reputation
B. take
C. delightful
C. reflect
D. shameful
D. base
45. A. food
C. time
D. comfort
D. fresh
46. A. soft
C. sleepy
47. A. regulation
48. A. express
49. A. show off
50. A. protect
51. A. encouraged
52. A. In all
C. explanation
C. develop
C. give away
C. achieve
C. forced
D. direction
D. raise
B. work out
B. quit
D. set aside
D. forget
B. chose
D. contradicted
D. In addition
D. accepted
D. embarrassing
D. rocketed
D. actively
D. laziness
D. patience
D. realize
B. At first
B. noticed
B. challenging
B. declined
B. nervously
B. concerns
B. bravery
B. collect
B. hide
C. At last
C. completed
C. relaxing
C. remained
C. gratefully
C. pride
53. A. considered
54. A. frustrating
55. A. faded
56. A. violently
57. A. possessions
58. A. enthusiasm
59. A. remember
60. A. leave
C. love
C. submit
C. start
D. help
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HTC Corp.
(introduce) its latest headset the Vive XR Elite in January, 2023. It combines mixed
61
reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR) to make a device with diverse functions, helping its users have
experiences than before on the Internet.
62
(good)
The device is intended
created by the computer. Charles Huang, vice-president of HTC, said when
have to think carefully. It’s not just about producing a hardware. It involves the development of an ecosystem,
and every point must be taken into
HTC has revealed Viverse, an open platform
67
VR, MR, high-speed connectivity to AI. HTC is also working with telecom operators ( 电信运营商 ) to make VR
more popular.“Telecom operators have large number of users, and their participation can speed up the
development of the entire industry,”Huang said.
“Now, there is also a growing demand for VR devices in a wide range of
conferencing, training and education,”Huang added. Now it
(predict) that up to $13.08 billion will be
63
(support) mixed reality that combines the real-world environment with the one
64
(develop) an MR product, they
65
(consider).
66
users can have a taste of the technology, ranging
68
69
(industry), such as remote
70
spent in China’s AR and VR market in 2026, making it the second-largest market in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第7页（共8页）】
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear James,
Thank you for your letter. Just like you, and I also want to major in art.
Ever since I was little kid, art has been important in my life. They makes me feel great and opens my eyes
to this wonderful world. I try to explore art by my own. I’m inspiring by the art works whenever I visit museums
and galleries. Though I have not attended any training class designed for art learners, I’ve been learning from
other artists and taking every chance what comes to me. I real want to make a difference in this field. It is this
realization that have brought me to work harder than before to improve my knowledges and skills.
Let’s fought for our dreams!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘画作品展，
请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1．画展特点；
2．观展感受；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．评论的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This online painting exhibition is wonderful.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第8页（共8页）】
绝密★启用前
南宁市 2023 届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman most probably?
A. An actress.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel.
3. Who will go back to Shanghai with the man?
B. A director.
C. A writer.
C. At a cinema.
C. His sister.
A. His mother.
B. His father.
4. How much is the suitcase now?
A. $ 30.
B. $ 35.
C. $ 50.
5. What will Jack do next?
A. Collect some information.
B. Discuss with some students.
C. Get the woman’s opinion.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Whose birthday is it?
A. Maggie’s.
B. Mark’s.
C. Linda’s.
7. What does the man want to do now?
A. Buy a present.
B. Find a parking place.
C. Make a telephone call.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第1页（共8页）】
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the woman look in the blue suit?
A. Casual.
B. Serious.
C. Old.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Boss and secretary.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who usually cooked New Year’s dinner?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The man’s parents.
11. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Shop for food.
B. Make a dinner reservation.
C. Take care of children.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to have at New Year’s dinner.
B. Where to have New Year’s dinner.
C. When to prepare New Year’s dinner.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay?
A. By this Saturday.
B. By next Monday.
C. By next Friday.
14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill for a week.
B. The course is too difficult.
C. She was busy with a live performance.
15. What does the man think of his college life?
A. Busy.
B. Boring.
C. Colorful.
16. What does the woman want to do on the 28th?
A. See an exhibition.
B. Attend a party.
C. Watch a play.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker trying to do?
A. Start a school magazine.
B. Look for some part-time editors.
C. Get materials for the school magazine.
18. What are not needed any more?
A. Jokes.
B. Photos of school life.
C. Drawings and paintings.
C. The diary page.
19. Which page is the most popular?
A. The sports page.
B. The center page.
20. Which team won in a national competition this summer?
A. The football team. B. The basketball team.
C. The tennis team.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are to watch high-quality movies on the go, then the following ones are your ideal options.
The Blind Side
The movie follows the story of Michael Oher, a poor kid from a rough neighborhood who succeeds
academically and discovers his talents as a football player after being adopted by the wealthy Tuohy family. As a
result of those skills and the love and encouragement of the Tuohys, Oher gets into college and eventually makes
it to the National Football League.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第2页（共8页）】
Coco
The story features a 12-year-old boy named Miguel who is crazy about music. On the Day of the Dead, he
is accidentally transported to the Land of the Dead. There he seeks the help of his great-great-grandfather to
return him to his family among the living and to change his family’s ban on music. With themes of perseverance,
teamwork, and love, the film inspires audiences to appreciate their family and always follow their dreams.
Wonder
Wonder tells a story of a boy named Auggie, who was born with Treacher Collins syndrome ( 特雷彻·柯
林斯综合征 ); he has gone through 27 surgeries since birth. After years of home-schooling, Auggie is sent to a
regular school by his Mom. He faces all types of problems. However, Auggie is a tough-minded and intelligent
person, and with love from his family and friends, he finally manages to gain acceptance by most of his
schoolmates and other people in the community.
21. Who is talented in sports?
A. Michael Oher. B. The Tuohys. C. Miguel. D. Auggie.
22. What do we learn about Miguel?
A. He asks his great-grandfather for help.
C. He accepts his family’s ban on music.
23. What do the three movies have in common?
A. They are about three boys’ schoolwork.
C. They focus on the life of adopted kids.
B. He plans to visit the Land of the Dead.
D. He is a boy showing passion for music.
B. They tell inspiring stories full of love.
D. They show the importance of teamwork.
B
Clara Barton, born on December 25, 1821 in Oxford, Massachusetts, has a crucial and long-lasting impact
on care giving and disaster relief in America and throughout the world.
As a young child, Barton had great difficulty studying and making friends at school. For most of her early
years, she was taught at home. She really began her life of caring for the sick at age 11, when her brother David
was seriously injured while helping build a barn ( 谷仓 ). She nursed him carefully for two years until he was
healed.
Barton began teaching at age 17 and was greatly respected by her students. Twelve years later, she started
a free public school for poor children in New Jersey. But within a year, she had to leave after the school board
voted to replace her as headmaster with a man.
Barton was working for the Patent Office Washington, D.C. when the Civil War broke out in 1861.
The wounded soldiers flooded the streets of Washington, D.C. Then a temporary hospital was created in the
uncompleted Capitol Building (国会大厦). She brought them food, clothing and other necessities from her home,
and launched a campaign for more relief items from friends and the public. More importantly, she spent hours
with the homesick and suffering soldiers, writing letters and offering prayers and comfort. She worked long into
the night assisting the surgeons, cooking food for the soldiers and tending the wounded, despite nearby gunfire
flying overhead.
Barton made a deep impression on Union army surgeons at Antietam. One surgeon, Dr. James Dunn, said,
“In my estimation, General McClellan, with all his great honors, sinks into insignificance beside Barton, a true
heroine of the age.”
After the war President Lincoln put Barton in charge of locating missing soldiers. When she returned to the
United States, she successfully helped start the American Red Cross and became its first president.
Clara Barton died at the age of 91. A monument in her honor stands at Antietam National Battlefield.
24. Why did Barton leave the school where she worked?
A. She didn’t like teaching any more.
B. She needed to tend to her brother.
D. A patent office offered her a position.
C. A man took her place as headmaster.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第3页（共8页）】
25. Which of the following can best describe Barton?
A. Caring and brave.
B. Determined and talkative.
D. Optimistic and humorous.
C. Smart and modest.
26. What can be inferred from Dr. James Dunn’s words in Paragraph 5?
A. He thought little of General McClellan.
B. He expressed his admiration for Barton.
C. He showed his worry about the wounded soldiers.
D. He attached significance to his work as a surgeon.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Clerk in the Patent Office.
C. A Surgeon During the War.
B. An Educator of the Times.
D. A Heroine of the Battlefield.
C
A team of researchers at Harvard University and Emory University have created a school of robotic fish.
They can swim by recreating the contractions ( 收缩 ) of a pumping heart. Researchers say the experiment could
advance pacemaker ( 心脏起搏器 ) technology and improve the development of artificial hearts for humans.
Researchers built the zebrafish-based fish using paper, gelatin ( 明胶 ), plastic fin, and two layers of human
heart muscle cells. One ran along the robot’s left side, while the other along the right. When the muscle cells
on one side contracted, the tail moved in that direction. This allowed the fish to swim in the water. The opposite
side’s muscle cell layer similarly stretched as a result of the action. This stretching then sent a signal to the cells,
causing them to contract, which kept the swimming motion going. The researchers also created an autonomous
pacing node ( 节点 ), similar to a pacemaker, which controls the frequency and rhythm of these contractions.
The fish moved autonomously for over 108 days, equal to 38 million beats, the study stated. “Because
heart cells constantly rebuild themselves, which takes about 20 days, the fish cells rebuild themselves about five
times,”says Kit Parker, a professor from Harvard University who led the research. The fish eventually reached
speeds and swimming efficiency comparable to wild zebrafish.
“Though the researchers say the fish is a step forward for heart research, it could be years before it leads
to the creation of an artificial heart,”says Michael Schneider, a professor at Imperial College London, who
wasn’t involved in the study. But that doesn’t dishearten Parker.“I think other methods will be faster than us,”
says Parker.“But in the long run, creating tissue that relies on the patient’s own cells could offer unexpected
benefits.”
28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Why the robotic fish was created.
C. Who got involved in the experiment.
B. What enabled the robotic fish to swim.
D. How fast the robotic fish could swim.
29. Which is true about the robotic fish according to Paragraph 3?
A. They were rebuilt by human doctors.
B. They didn’t move as Parker expected.
D. They grew into the size of wild zebrafish.
C. They finally swam as fast as wild zebrafish.
30. What does the underlined word“dishearten”mean in the last paragraph?
A. Discourage.
B. Surprise.
D. Relieve.
C. Amuse.
31. What can we learn from the text?
A. The findings may aid in heart research.
B. The first artificial hearts have been created.
C. Parker got no support from other scientists.
D. The researchers were upset about the findings.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第4页（共8页）】
D
Around the world, rivers seem to be either flooding or shrinking ( 缩小 ). While Pakistan’s rivers have left
one-third of that country flooded and millions of people without homes, a drought unseen for 500 years has left
Europe’s major waterways almost dry. In the United States, the Kentucky River suffered deadly flooding this
summer, while the Colorado River dropped sharply, which brought about water distribution cuts across several
states.
There is little disagreement about what’s going on. Scientists have warned for years that our changing
climate will cause the frequency of both rainfall and droughts to increase, making the wet wetter and the dry
drier, with more extreme impacts on rivers. The question now may be how to manage those waterways affected
by climate change and, specifically, what role dams ( 大坝 ) should or should not play in relieving the disasters
we’ve been seeing lately and will see more of.
Advocates say water storage dams will become more significant which can stop water during flooding and
allow it out in times of droughts. Dams, they say, can help relieve climate change by producing clean hydropower
( 水电 ).“Dams and hydropower are fundamental to climate relief and adaptation,”says Richard Taylor, a leading
hydropower expert.
Not so. People holding opposite opinions claim that dams do more harm than good. Their arguments have
long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and river ecosystems, and increasing
data show that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts. They also point out studies have shown that
lakes created by dams often produce far more harmful greenhouse gases than people previously understood.
“Dams are thought to be a climate solution,”says Isabella Winkler, who co-leads International Rivers, a
U.S.-based advocacy group.“They have been praised as a source of green energy but they are actually not.”
Besides, scientists warn that many existing dams use operating rules based on old climate assumptions. New
dams, experts agree, must be built for the worst cases.
32. Why did the author mention some rivers in Paragraph 1?
A. To compare the rivers.
B. To describe the disasters.
D. To analyze some findings.
C. To introduce the topic.
33. What has been a long-existing concern to scientists?
A. Building dams destroys the ecosystem.
B. Climate change worsens natural disasters.
C. Hydropower increases the impact on disasters.
D. Waterways are in terrible condition widely.
34. What’s Isabella Winkler’s attitude towards building dams?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
D. Objective.
C. Negative.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The distribution of water in different areas.
B. The influence of hydropower on the environment.
C. Main causes of water shortage all around the world.
D. Different views on dams’ role in fighting climate change.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When life is stressful, it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.
that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.
• Acknowledge your feelings.
36
Here are some ways
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第5页（共8页）】
Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But it’s important to allow yourself to experience those
emotions. Suppressing (抑制) them can cause stress. 37 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself,
“What am I afraid of ?”Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.
• Change your environment.
38
Try changing your space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions
arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of
things.
•
39
When you know that something is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that
situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, listen to your favorite CD. Focusing on
something positive can help to calm you down.
• Talk about your feelings.
Talking about your negative emotions is very productive. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your
feelings. Try saying,“I’ve been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me?”
40
It’s fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.
A. It’s time to figure out what causes them.
B. Shift your focus away from the bad thing.
C. Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.
D. You don’t have to put too much effort into them.
E. When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.
F. However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.
G. Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm. After leaving school, I got married and went
into the family business. I spent most of my time at work, or at home, still thinking about 41 . I felt I was as
42
as a bee.
When I was 38, however, my father died from a sudden heart attack. That
on my life. My dad was only 63—that’s no age at all. His death made me realize how little
43
event was enough to make
me
44
45
we
have available to do the things we want to. It also enabled me to see my life through a
46
pair of eyes, and I
didn’t much like what I saw.
Having no real
my concerns. Then she assisted me to set goals and
I most wanted to. Annie also me to expand my ideas and think bigger and better thoughts.
47
or focus, I turned to Annie, a life coach, for guidance. Annie allowed me the opportunity
to
48
49
plans that would help me 50 what
51
52
,
I set myself relatively small, easy tasks, but because I always
that felt a lot more 54 .
53
them in no time, I began to think up tasks
Happily, my self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and confidence levels 55 , and I took part in health, fitness, and general
well-being exercise 56 . For one hour a week, over 8 weeks, I rid myself of
home with great 58 .
57
and worries, and returned
We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful. It took me a long time to
that. But for everyone else, it’s better to
59
60 now.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第6页（共8页）】
41. A. work
B. art
C. education
C. gentle
D. friendship
D. smart
42. A. small
B. busy
43. A. painful
44. A. vote
B. hopeful
B. depend
B. money
B. strange
B. reputation
B. take
C. delightful
C. reflect
D. shameful
D. base
45. A. food
C. time
D. comfort
D. fresh
46. A. soft
C. sleepy
47. A. regulation
48. A. express
49. A. show off
50. A. protect
51. A. encouraged
52. A. In all
C. explanation
C. develop
C. give away
C. achieve
C. forced
D. direction
D. raise
B. work out
B. quit
D. set aside
D. forget
B. chose
D. contradicted
D. In addition
D. accepted
D. embarrassing
D. rocketed
D. actively
D. laziness
D. patience
D. realize
B. At first
B. noticed
B. challenging
B. declined
B. nervously
B. concerns
B. bravery
B. collect
B. hide
C. At last
C. completed
C. relaxing
C. remained
C. gratefully
C. pride
53. A. considered
54. A. frustrating
55. A. faded
56. A. violently
57. A. possessions
58. A. enthusiasm
59. A. remember
60. A. leave
C. love
C. submit
C. start
D. help
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
HTC Corp.
(introduce) its latest headset the Vive XR Elite in January, 2023. It combines mixed
61
reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR) to make a device with diverse functions, helping its users have
experiences than before on the Internet.
62
(good)
The device is intended
created by the computer. Charles Huang, vice-president of HTC, said when
have to think carefully. It’s not just about producing a hardware. It involves the development of an ecosystem,
and every point must be taken into
HTC has revealed Viverse, an open platform
67
VR, MR, high-speed connectivity to AI. HTC is also working with telecom operators ( 电信运营商 ) to make VR
more popular.“Telecom operators have large number of users, and their participation can speed up the
development of the entire industry,”Huang said.
“Now, there is also a growing demand for VR devices in a wide range of
conferencing, training and education,”Huang added. Now it
(predict) that up to $13.08 billion will be
63
(support) mixed reality that combines the real-world environment with the one
64
(develop) an MR product, they
65
(consider).
66
users can have a taste of the technology, ranging
68
69
(industry), such as remote
70
spent in China’s AR and VR market in 2026, making it the second-largest market in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第7页（共8页）】
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear James,
Thank you for your letter. Just like you, and I also want to major in art.
Ever since I was little kid, art has been important in my life. They makes me feel great and opens my eyes
to this wonderful world. I try to explore art by my own. I’m inspiring by the art works whenever I visit museums
and galleries. Though I have not attended any training class designed for art learners, I’ve been learning from
other artists and taking every chance what comes to me. I real want to make a difference in this field. It is this
realization that have brought me to work harder than before to improve my knowledges and skills.
Let’s fought for our dreams!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘画作品展，
请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1．画展特点；
2．观展感受；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．评论的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This online painting exhibition is wonderful.
【南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语 第8页（共8页）】
相关试卷
广西南宁市2023届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题： 这是一份广西南宁市2023届高三第二次适应性考试英语试题，共10页。
2023届广西南宁市高三下学期4月第二次适应性测试英语试卷含听力Word版含答案： 这是一份2023届广西南宁市高三下学期4月第二次适应性测试英语试卷含听力Word版含答案，文件包含南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试卷docx、南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语参考答案详解pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次适应性试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第二次适应性试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
