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专题03 阅读理解10道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 （牛津译林版）
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这是一份专题03 阅读理解10道（各地名校最新期末真题）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 （牛津译林版），共20页。
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题03 阅读理解10道
1.主旨大意:
此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.
2. 文中细节:
这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。
3. 词义猜测:
词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词 义时，抓住 单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后 面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance（家用电器）is like your servant.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology”（智能科技）is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, and maybe even better.” says a scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
1．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035?
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
2．Where is the “voice” from?
A．The watch. B．The servant. C．The milk. D．The fridge.
3．What will the cars be like in 2035?
A．They will run in the sky. B．They won’t need gas.
C．They won’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035?
A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch.
5．What does the writer think of the life in the future?
A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now.
（2020·海南鑫源高级中学八年级期末） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself. He only hope that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came here. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "How can I pay you?"
"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever(无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."
6．What happened when the farmer went to town?
A．His horse's leg was hurt. B．The bag fell down from his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag.
7．The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．The bag was broken. B．The horse went away. C．The bag was too heavy.
8．Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man?
Because he thought the great man ________.
A．couldn't see him. B．could take away his bag. C．couldn't help him.
9．Who helped the farmer?
A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man.
10．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．We should help the man who is in trouble.
B．Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.
C．We should pay for others' help.
（2020·浙江浙江·八年级期末） It was a Spring Festival night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining about it, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children.
"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to talk about their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only told them that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts（病历）—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses were ready for "a Spring Festival emergency（急诊）".
We took out our meals for our "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to warm a family who only wanted a warm place on Spring Festival night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angle（天使）."
11．Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very________.
A．excited B．unhappy C．pleased D．surprised
12．The family came to the hospital because________.
A．they came to visit a patient
B．they wanted to play a joke
C．they were all sick
D．they were homeless
13．The nurses gave the family meals and gifts in order to________.
A．make them feel at home
B．make them leave
C．make them feel upset
D．make them healthier
14．From the story, we learn that________.
A．homeless people often tell lies
B．a hospital is a good place to spend Spring Festival night
C．we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
D．we can meet strange people on festival nights
（2020·浙江诸暨·八年级期末） You’re doing your homework online for a science class. A question comes out: Do human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. Do you guess（猜测）or look fr it online?
Looking for answers online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.
Arnold Glass found this from analyzing（分析）the grades on homework and tests of his students from 2008 to 2017. For many years, students had been better through homework and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework.
Glass wondered, “________” So he thought about what had changed over those years. One big thing was that more and more people were using smart phones. They were not common in 2008. But now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answers to any homework. But students can’t use phones in an exam. And that might be why they aren’t doing well on the tests.
Scientists agree that guessing answers on your own should help to learn better for students at any age. If you find and then copy（抄写）the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that means you have fewer practice opportunities than others. It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.
15．Scientists think that you can learn better by ________.
A．trying guessing answers B．looking for answers online
C．asking others for help D．doing lots of writing practice
16．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．how students did better on exams
B．why scientists analyzed the results
C．how scientists found out the results
D．why students did poorly on exams later
17．The question “________” can be put in paragraph 4.
A．When did it start? B．Where will I go?
C．How could it be? D．What happens next?
18．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text above?
A．Almost every student uses a smart phone now.
B．It takes students more time to find answers online.
C．Thinking of answers on your own helps you learn more.
D．Copying answers makes it easier for students to learn better.
19．The passage above is probably written for ________.
A．scientists B．teachers C．parents D．students
（2020·江苏·铜山进修学校八年级期末） Do you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!
Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.
The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will be better before you know it.
If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.
20．The writer tells a way of learning English by________.
A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing
21．We can find podcasts ________.
A．on the Internet B．in the fridge
C．in the book D．in the MP3 player
22．According to the passage，there is (are) ________advantages of listening to podcasts
A．1 B．2 C．4 D．5
23．We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ________.
A．impossible B．boring C．unsafe D．unkind
（2020·吉林·九台区教师进修学校八年级期末） Hello! I'm Kate. I want to talk about my mobile phone (手机). I got it from my parents for my birthday two years ago. I like it very much and I think it's good to have it.
I always take it with me when I'm out, so my parents and my friends can always find me. It has a calculator (计算器) and I sometimes use it at school. I can use my phone to watch movies, look through the news or read emails. But I never do that at school.
Last August I went on holiday with my friends, Wendy. One day we went riding our bikes. The weather wasn't good. It was cold and windy. After we rode for about half an hour, it started to rain and it got dark soon. Suddenly (突然) Wendy fell off her bike and she broke her leg. At first, I didn't know what to do but then I thought about my phone. It was in my bag so I called 120 for help. After fifteen minutes doctors arrived.
Some people don't like mobile phones. They think they're a real problem because many people use them too much. I'm not addicted to my phone and I know when is the right time to use it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
24．Kate got her mobile phone ________.
A．from her grandparents B．from her friend
C．two years ago D．last year
25．What does Kate do with her mobile phone at school?
A．She reads emails. B．She does some math exercises.
C．She watches movies. D．She looks through the news.
26．What happened when Kate was on holiday with Wendy last August?
A．They got lost. B．They fell into a river.
C．Wendy broke her leg. D．Kate lost her mobile phone.
27．Kate talks about the holiday to show that ________.
A．mobile phones can be very useful B．it's dangerous to go out in bad weather
C．she rides the bike better than Wendy does D．we should always keep our mobile phones dry (干燥的)
28．The underlined (划线的) word "addicted" means "________" in Chinese.
A．敏感的 B．反感的 C．认真的 D．沉迷的
（2020·辽宁·鞍山市教师进修学院初中教育教学研训部八年级期末） Billy is a farm duck. He dreamed of becoming a tightrope (钢丝) walker. Every day he spent hours practicing walking on the rope with his friend Artie. Both of them didn’t do well, but they didn’t give up.
One day, they met a tiger. The tiger told them they were doing well. The tiger took them to a valley (山谷). “The valley is so wide that no one can jump it. You can only cross it using a tightrope,” the tiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. Artie wanted him to know that he wasn’t such a great tightrope walker, and it was really dangerous. “Don’t worry. You are the best tightrope walker here. Artie is just jealous (嫉妒) of you,” the tiger said.
Billy finally decided to cross the valley. As soon as he walked onto the rope, he fell into the valley. Luckily, Billy landed on a big tree. He asked for help, but he only found Artie. Artie saved him. In the end, Billy realized that Artie told the truth all along. He felt really happy for having such a good friend.
29．Billy and Artie practiced ________ together every day.
A．working on the farm B．walking on the rope
C．crossing the valley D．running in the field
30．From the second paragraph, we know the tiger’s words ________.
A．were true B．made Billy sad
C．encouraged (鼓舞) Billy D．was believable
31．Billy only saw ________ when he asked for help.
A．Artie B．trees C．the tiger D．some birds
32．Which is True according to the passage?
A．Billy was good at walking on the rope.
B．The tiger wanted to help Billy to become a good tightrope walker.
C．Artie tried to stop Billy from crossing the valley.
D．Artie was just jealous of Billy.
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Tightrope Walkers B．A Tiger and A Duck
C．A Duck’s Dream D．True Friends
（2020·江苏·铜山进修学校八年级期末） Just like a car engine needs petrol (汽油), your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything-playing, walking, running, thinking-even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time, you may need a snack to refuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks
(Eat these often)
Unhealthy Snacks
(Eat these only sometimes)
●Nuts ●Seeds
●Dried ●Fresh vegetables
●Fresh fruit
●Chips ●Lollies
●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars
●Biscuits
34．What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A．Your body B．Petrol C．Fuel. D．A car engine.
35．Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage?
A．Bananas B．Peanuts C．Cookies D．Tomatoes
36．The writer thinks it is better to ________.
A．eat chips and biscuits B．eat seeds than vegetables
C．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes D．eat healthy snacks between meals
（2020·全国·八年级期末） Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.
When he was two and a half years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon(动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune(曲子)by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛)for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited(邀请)him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland(祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist(记者), “I choose this song, because I love China.”
Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.
37．Who is a folk musician?
A．Lang Lang’s father B．Tom C．Jerry D．Lang Lang
38．When did he show great interest in playing the piano?
A．After he watched his father playing the piano.
B．When he was two and a half years old.
C．After he learned the piano from his teacher.
D．When he could play a short tune by himself.
39．Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of .
A．two B．three C．five D．six
40．From the passage we know that .
A．his father taught him to play the piano
B．Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012
C．Lang Lang loves China a lot
D．Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House
41．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Lang Lang’s life B．Lang Lang’s family
C．Lang Lang’s first concert D．Lang Lang, a born musician
（2020·内蒙古·科尔沁右翼中旗教学研究室八年级期末） George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
42．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?
A．In 1798. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1781.
43．He learned about the engine ________.
A．at lessons from a young teacher
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．through reading and writing
D．by asking a lot of questions
44．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________.
A．became a good worker B．became a good businessman
C．became a good teacher D．started to teach other workers
45．________ was invented by George Stephenson.
A．The train B．The telephone C．The Car D．The computer
46．From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．teachers B．inventors C．learners D．workers
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了2035年的生活。
1．
细节理解题。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的“你”看起来很年轻。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh.”可知，声音是冰箱发出来的。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ‘smart car’ where to go.”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，你只要告诉它要去哪就行了。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，人们能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
【分析】
本文讲述了一位农民在去城镇的路上，袋子从马上掉到地上，他自己无法把它搬到马上。有一位伟人看见了，帮助他了。这位伟人希望这位农民，无论何时遇到有麻烦的人时，像他一样去帮助。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.”可知，这位农民去城镇的时候，袋子从马上掉到地上，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself.”可知，这位农民自己无法把这袋子搬到马上，因为这个袋子太沉了，故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.”可知，这位农民希望请求另一个农民或者像他一样的穷人帮忙，因此认为这位伟人不会帮助他，因此感到失望，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came here. …he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.”可知，最后是这位伟人帮助了这位农民，故选A。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever(无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."”可知，本文主要告诉我们，我们应该帮助那些处于麻烦中的人，故选A。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一个不寻常的春节的晚上。作者是一个在春节的时候还在上班的护士，在她抱怨的时候，医院里来了一家三口。他们说他们生病了，但似乎他们并没有生病。作者知道他们是无家可归者，只是想在医院里度过一个温暖的夜晚。
11．
细节理解题。根据“When I was complaining about it, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children”可知，当作者正在不开心的抱怨某些事情时，他们出现了，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm”可知，因为他们是无家可归的人，所以要来医院取暖，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“We tried to warm a family who only wanted a warm place on Spring Festival night”可知，护士们给这家人吃的和礼物，是让他们感觉像在家里一样，故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据“We tried to warm a family who only wanted a warm place on Spring Festival night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angle（天使）."”可知，在这天晚上，护士们用善良的举动温暖了无家可归的人，这篇文章想告诉我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选C。
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．C
19．D
【分析】
本文叙述了网上搜答案来完成家庭作业对学生们的影响。
15．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.”可知，研究表明，猜测是一种更好的学习方式。故选A。
16．
细节理解题。通读第三段可知，格拉斯是从分析他的学生在2008年到2017年的家庭作业和考试成绩过程中发现：多年来，学生们通过家庭作业做得更好，考试成绩最好。但到了2010年代末，许多学生的考试成绩比家庭作业差得多。科学家们在分析这个原因时，才得出了上文的结论，即猜测是一种更好的学习方式。所以第三段主要是说科学家是如何发现这些结果的。故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据第三段格拉斯发现到2010年代末，许多学生的考试成绩比家庭作业差得多；再结合第四段内容可知，格拉斯想了想这些年来发生了的变化，总结出学生在考试中表现不好的原因可能是他们在考试中不能使用手机。从而推测格拉斯想知道“怎么可能会出现学生考试成绩比家庭作业差得多”这种情况。选项C“怎么可能？”符合语境。故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.”可知，自己思考答案可能会花上更多时间，但这样你会学到更多。从而判断选项C“自己思考答案可以帮助你学到更多”正确。故选C。
19．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了网上搜答案来完成家庭作业对学生们的影响。从而判断这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
【分析】
本文介绍了通过听播客来学习英语的方法。文中还介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。
20．
细节理解题。根据“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!”可知，本文作者告诉我们一个关于通过听播客来学习英语的方法，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在网上找到播客，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time.”可知，本文介绍了听播客的优点有两个：大多数的播客是免费的，你可以几乎在任何时候听播客，故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous!”可知，我们骑自行车时不要听播客，因为那样不安全，故选C。
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
【分析】
Kate有部手机，她总是把手机带在身边，但她从来不沉迷于玩手机。一次她和好朋友Wendy骑自行车出门，Wendy摔断了腿，Kate用手机叫来了120。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“I got it from my parents for my birthday two years ago.”可知，Kate在两年前从她父母那得到了手机，那是她的生日礼物，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It has a calculator (计算器) and I sometimes use it at school.”可知，手机有计算器，Kate会在学校使用手机的计算器，数学计算需要用到计算器。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“Suddenly (突然) Wendy fell off her bike and she broke her leg.”可知，Wendy从自行车上摔了下来并摔断了腿，故选C。
27．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I'm not addicted to my phone and I know when is the right time to use it.”可知，Kate的经历是为了说明Kate知道什么时候用手机，即在危机时刻，手机是很有用的，故选A。
28．
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二句 “They think they're a real problem because many people use them too much.”可知，有人认为手机是个问题，因为许多人过度使用，即沉迷，Kate不会“addicted”，也就是说“addicted”表示“沉迷的”，故选D。
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．D
【分析】
短文讲述了鸭子Billy的梦想是成为一个走钢丝的演员，每天它都和朋友Artie一起花上几个小时练习走绳子。一天它听信了老虎的谗言，穿越峡谷时从钢丝上掉了下来，它大喊救命，然而只看到曾经阻止它的朋友Artie。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Every day he spent hours practicing walking on the rope with his friend Artie. ”，可知每天他都和朋友Artie一起花上几个小时练习走绳子。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The tiger told them they were doing well. ”，老虎告诉他们，他们做得很好。可知是鼓舞了Billy，故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He asked for help, but he only found Artie.”可知他寻求帮助，但他只找到了Artie。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Artie tried to stop Billy. Artie wanted him to know that he wasn’t such a great tightrope walker, and it was really dangerous.”可知Artie试图阻止Billy穿过山谷。故选C。
33．
最佳标题题。根据“He felt really happy for having such a good friend.”他为有这样一个好朋友感到高兴。可推知用“真正的朋友”作为标题最好，故选D。
34．A
35．C
36．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。汽车需要燃料，人体同样需要食物，但是为了让人体平稳的运行，需要摄入健康的食物。
34．
词句猜测题。根据文中“your body needs fuel (燃料;养料).”可推测出，下句中“It”应是指“你的身体”。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“Healthy Snacks”一栏中可知，Bananas和Tomatoes属于新鲜的水果和蔬菜，应是健康的，故排除A、D项；Peanuts花生，是种子，也是健康的零食，故排除B项。故选C。
36．
推理判断题。根据文中“So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks.”可推断出，作者认为应在两餐之间吃些健康的零食。故选D。
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了朗朗。他出生在辽宁沈阳，从小就展现出对于钢琴的兴趣，在2011年，他受邀在美国白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人都很喜欢他的钢琴曲。
37．
细节理解题。根据“His father is a folk musician”可知朗朗的父亲是民俗音乐家。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“When he was two and a half years old…then he showed great interest in it”可知朗朗两岁半的时候对弹钢琴展现出了兴趣。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“When he was three…Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛)for the first time”可知朗朗五岁的时候第一次参加比赛。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“I choose this song, because I love China”可知朗朗很爱中国。故选C。
41．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了朗朗以及他在钢琴方面的天分。故选D。
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．A
46．B
【分析】
本文介绍了发明家George的生平以及他的发明。
42．
细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family”及“When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper”，可知，他是1781年出生，14岁时，也就是1795年开始帮助父亲，故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully”，可知，他把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一个部件，从而了解了发动机，故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker”，可知，不久他就变成一位优秀的工人，故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them”，可知，火车是他的其中一项发明，故选A。
46．
细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life”，可知，George是世界上伟大的发明家之一，故选B。
牛津译林版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题03 阅读理解10道
1.主旨大意:
此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.
2. 文中细节:
这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。
3. 词义猜测:
词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词 义时，抓住 单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后 面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance（家用电器）is like your servant.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology”（智能科技）is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, and maybe even better.” says a scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
1．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035?
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
2．Where is the “voice” from?
A．The watch. B．The servant. C．The milk. D．The fridge.
3．What will the cars be like in 2035?
A．They will run in the sky. B．They won’t need gas.
C．They won’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035?
A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch.
5．What does the writer think of the life in the future?
A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now.
（2020·海南鑫源高级中学八年级期末） One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to the town. Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road. He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself. He only hope that somebody would soon pass (经过) by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came here. He said to the farmer, "I see you need help, my friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time!" Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "How can I pay you?"
"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever(无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."
6．What happened when the farmer went to town?
A．His horse's leg was hurt. B．The bag fell down from his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag.
7．The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A．The bag was broken. B．The horse went away. C．The bag was too heavy.
8．Why was the farmer disappointed when he saw the great man?
Because he thought the great man ________.
A．couldn't see him. B．could take away his bag. C．couldn't help him.
9．Who helped the farmer?
A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man.
10．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．We should help the man who is in trouble.
B．Everyone couldn't learn from the farmer.
C．We should pay for others' help.
（2020·浙江浙江·八年级期末） It was a Spring Festival night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining about it, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children.
"Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to talk about their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only told them that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts（病历）—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled（蜷缩）together, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses' station and told them what happened in the waiting room. The nurses' station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses were ready for "a Spring Festival emergency（急诊）".
We took out our meals for our "patients". We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to warm a family who only wanted a warm place on Spring Festival night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angle（天使）."
11．Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very________.
A．excited B．unhappy C．pleased D．surprised
12．The family came to the hospital because________.
A．they came to visit a patient
B．they wanted to play a joke
C．they were all sick
D．they were homeless
13．The nurses gave the family meals and gifts in order to________.
A．make them feel at home
B．make them leave
C．make them feel upset
D．make them healthier
14．From the story, we learn that________.
A．homeless people often tell lies
B．a hospital is a good place to spend Spring Festival night
C．we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
D．we can meet strange people on festival nights
（2020·浙江诸暨·八年级期末） You’re doing your homework online for a science class. A question comes out: Do human babies see the world in black and white? You don’t know the answer. Do you guess（猜测）or look fr it online?
Looking for answers online for the answer may get you a better grade on the homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.
Arnold Glass found this from analyzing（分析）the grades on homework and tests of his students from 2008 to 2017. For many years, students had been better through homework and did best on the exam. But by the late 2010s, many students were doing more poorly on the exam than on the homework.
Glass wondered, “________” So he thought about what had changed over those years. One big thing was that more and more people were using smart phones. They were not common in 2008. But now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answers to any homework. But students can’t use phones in an exam. And that might be why they aren’t doing well on the tests.
Scientists agree that guessing answers on your own should help to learn better for students at any age. If you find and then copy（抄写）the right answer, you’re taking the easy way out. And that means you have fewer practice opportunities than others. It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.
15．Scientists think that you can learn better by ________.
A．trying guessing answers B．looking for answers online
C．asking others for help D．doing lots of writing practice
16．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．how students did better on exams
B．why scientists analyzed the results
C．how scientists found out the results
D．why students did poorly on exams later
17．The question “________” can be put in paragraph 4.
A．When did it start? B．Where will I go?
C．How could it be? D．What happens next?
18．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text above?
A．Almost every student uses a smart phone now.
B．It takes students more time to find answers online.
C．Thinking of answers on your own helps you learn more.
D．Copying answers makes it easier for students to learn better.
19．The passage above is probably written for ________.
A．scientists B．teachers C．parents D．students
（2020·江苏·铜山进修学校八年级期末） Do you have a smart phone? If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!
Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet. There are all kinds of podcasts. Some are about music. Some are about interesting stories. Some are about language learning. Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.
The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time. You can do it when you are walking to school, or when you are running in the playground. You can do it even when you are going to bed. In this way, your English will be better before you know it.
If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts, here is something you need to remember. First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous! Second, make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud. The loud sound is bad for your hearing.
20．The writer tells a way of learning English by________.
A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing
21．We can find podcasts ________.
A．on the Internet B．in the fridge
C．in the book D．in the MP3 player
22．According to the passage，there is (are) ________advantages of listening to podcasts
A．1 B．2 C．4 D．5
23．We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ________.
A．impossible B．boring C．unsafe D．unkind
（2020·吉林·九台区教师进修学校八年级期末） Hello! I'm Kate. I want to talk about my mobile phone (手机). I got it from my parents for my birthday two years ago. I like it very much and I think it's good to have it.
I always take it with me when I'm out, so my parents and my friends can always find me. It has a calculator (计算器) and I sometimes use it at school. I can use my phone to watch movies, look through the news or read emails. But I never do that at school.
Last August I went on holiday with my friends, Wendy. One day we went riding our bikes. The weather wasn't good. It was cold and windy. After we rode for about half an hour, it started to rain and it got dark soon. Suddenly (突然) Wendy fell off her bike and she broke her leg. At first, I didn't know what to do but then I thought about my phone. It was in my bag so I called 120 for help. After fifteen minutes doctors arrived.
Some people don't like mobile phones. They think they're a real problem because many people use them too much. I'm not addicted to my phone and I know when is the right time to use it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
24．Kate got her mobile phone ________.
A．from her grandparents B．from her friend
C．two years ago D．last year
25．What does Kate do with her mobile phone at school?
A．She reads emails. B．She does some math exercises.
C．She watches movies. D．She looks through the news.
26．What happened when Kate was on holiday with Wendy last August?
A．They got lost. B．They fell into a river.
C．Wendy broke her leg. D．Kate lost her mobile phone.
27．Kate talks about the holiday to show that ________.
A．mobile phones can be very useful B．it's dangerous to go out in bad weather
C．she rides the bike better than Wendy does D．we should always keep our mobile phones dry (干燥的)
28．The underlined (划线的) word "addicted" means "________" in Chinese.
A．敏感的 B．反感的 C．认真的 D．沉迷的
（2020·辽宁·鞍山市教师进修学院初中教育教学研训部八年级期末） Billy is a farm duck. He dreamed of becoming a tightrope (钢丝) walker. Every day he spent hours practicing walking on the rope with his friend Artie. Both of them didn’t do well, but they didn’t give up.
One day, they met a tiger. The tiger told them they were doing well. The tiger took them to a valley (山谷). “The valley is so wide that no one can jump it. You can only cross it using a tightrope,” the tiger told Billy. Artie tried to stop Billy. Artie wanted him to know that he wasn’t such a great tightrope walker, and it was really dangerous. “Don’t worry. You are the best tightrope walker here. Artie is just jealous (嫉妒) of you,” the tiger said.
Billy finally decided to cross the valley. As soon as he walked onto the rope, he fell into the valley. Luckily, Billy landed on a big tree. He asked for help, but he only found Artie. Artie saved him. In the end, Billy realized that Artie told the truth all along. He felt really happy for having such a good friend.
29．Billy and Artie practiced ________ together every day.
A．working on the farm B．walking on the rope
C．crossing the valley D．running in the field
30．From the second paragraph, we know the tiger’s words ________.
A．were true B．made Billy sad
C．encouraged (鼓舞) Billy D．was believable
31．Billy only saw ________ when he asked for help.
A．Artie B．trees C．the tiger D．some birds
32．Which is True according to the passage?
A．Billy was good at walking on the rope.
B．The tiger wanted to help Billy to become a good tightrope walker.
C．Artie tried to stop Billy from crossing the valley.
D．Artie was just jealous of Billy.
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Tightrope Walkers B．A Tiger and A Duck
C．A Duck’s Dream D．True Friends
（2020·江苏·铜山进修学校八年级期末） Just like a car engine needs petrol (汽油), your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything-playing, walking, running, thinking-even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time, you may need a snack to refuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks
(Eat these often)
Unhealthy Snacks
(Eat these only sometimes)
●Nuts ●Seeds
●Dried ●Fresh vegetables
●Fresh fruit
●Chips ●Lollies
●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars
●Biscuits
34．What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A．Your body B．Petrol C．Fuel. D．A car engine.
35．Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage?
A．Bananas B．Peanuts C．Cookies D．Tomatoes
36．The writer thinks it is better to ________.
A．eat chips and biscuits B．eat seeds than vegetables
C．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes D．eat healthy snacks between meals
（2020·全国·八年级期末） Lang Lang was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. His father is a folk musician.
When he was two and a half years old, Lang Lang liked a famous cartoon(动画片), Tom and Jerry. Once, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, then he showed great interest in it. From then on, he liked playing his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune(曲子)by himself. His father was surprised and began to let him take piano lessons.
When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano from Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛)for the first time and won first place. After that, he gave the first concert during his life. On January, 2011, Mr. Obama invited(邀请)him to play the piano at the White House. One of the tunes was the song My Motherland(祖国). When the concert was over, he said to the journalist(记者), “I choose this song, because I love China.”
Now, millions of people enjoy his beautiful music. He is really a born musician! We all love him.
37．Who is a folk musician?
A．Lang Lang’s father B．Tom C．Jerry D．Lang Lang
38．When did he show great interest in playing the piano?
A．After he watched his father playing the piano.
B．When he was two and a half years old.
C．After he learned the piano from his teacher.
D．When he could play a short tune by himself.
39．Lang Lang took part in his first piano competition at the age of .
A．two B．three C．five D．six
40．From the passage we know that .
A．his father taught him to play the piano
B．Mr. Obama invited him to America in 2012
C．Lang Lang loves China a lot
D．Lang Lang gave his first concert at the White House
41．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Lang Lang’s life B．Lang Lang’s family
C．Lang Lang’s first concert D．Lang Lang, a born musician
（2020·内蒙古·科尔沁右翼中旗教学研究室八年级期末） George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
42．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father?
A．In 1798. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1781.
43．He learned about the engine ________.
A．at lessons from a young teacher
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．through reading and writing
D．by asking a lot of questions
44．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________.
A．became a good worker B．became a good businessman
C．became a good teacher D．started to teach other workers
45．________ was invented by George Stephenson.
A．The train B．The telephone C．The Car D．The computer
46．From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．teachers B．inventors C．learners D．workers
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了2035年的生活。
1．
细节理解题。根据“You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young.”可知，在2035年，镜子里的“你”看起来很年轻。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh.”可知，声音是冰箱发出来的。故选D。
3．
细节理解题。根据“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ‘smart car’ where to go.”可知，2035年的汽车不需要司机，你只要告诉它要去哪就行了。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“On the way, you can call a friend with your watch.”可知，人们能用手表给朋友打电话。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．A
【分析】
本文讲述了一位农民在去城镇的路上，袋子从马上掉到地上，他自己无法把它搬到马上。有一位伟人看见了，帮助他了。这位伟人希望这位农民，无论何时遇到有麻烦的人时，像他一样去帮助。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the bag fell down from his horse on the road.”可知，这位农民去城镇的时候，袋子从马上掉到地上，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift(举起) by himself.”可知，这位农民自己无法把这袋子搬到马上，因为这个袋子太沉了，故选C。
8．
推理判断题。根据“But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.”可知，这位农民希望请求另一个农民或者像他一样的穷人帮忙，因此认为这位伟人不会帮助他，因此感到失望，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came here. …he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together lifted it and put it on the horse.”可知，最后是这位伟人帮助了这位农民，故选A。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“"It's quite easy," the great man answered with a smile, "Wherever(无论在哪里) you see anyone in trouble, do the same for him."”可知，本文主要告诉我们，我们应该帮助那些处于麻烦中的人，故选A。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一个不寻常的春节的晚上。作者是一个在春节的时候还在上班的护士，在她抱怨的时候，医院里来了一家三口。他们说他们生病了，但似乎他们并没有生病。作者知道他们是无家可归者，只是想在医院里度过一个温暖的夜晚。
11．
细节理解题。根据“When I was complaining about it, three people came to my desk—a tired woman and two children”可知，当作者正在不开心的抱怨某些事情时，他们出现了，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm”可知，因为他们是无家可归的人，所以要来医院取暖，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“We tried to warm a family who only wanted a warm place on Spring Festival night”可知，护士们给这家人吃的和礼物，是让他们感觉像在家里一样，故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据“We tried to warm a family who only wanted a warm place on Spring Festival night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, "Thanks for being our angle（天使）."”可知，在这天晚上，护士们用善良的举动温暖了无家可归的人，这篇文章想告诉我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选C。
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．C
19．D
【分析】
本文叙述了网上搜答案来完成家庭作业对学生们的影响。
15．
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Guessing is a better way to learn, a new study shows.”可知，研究表明，猜测是一种更好的学习方式。故选A。
16．
细节理解题。通读第三段可知，格拉斯是从分析他的学生在2008年到2017年的家庭作业和考试成绩过程中发现：多年来，学生们通过家庭作业做得更好，考试成绩最好。但到了2010年代末，许多学生的考试成绩比家庭作业差得多。科学家们在分析这个原因时，才得出了上文的结论，即猜测是一种更好的学习方式。所以第三段主要是说科学家是如何发现这些结果的。故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据第三段格拉斯发现到2010年代末，许多学生的考试成绩比家庭作业差得多；再结合第四段内容可知，格拉斯想了想这些年来发生了的变化，总结出学生在考试中表现不好的原因可能是他们在考试中不能使用手机。从而推测格拉斯想知道“怎么可能会出现学生考试成绩比家庭作业差得多”这种情况。选项C“怎么可能？”符合语境。故选C。
18．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“It may take a few more minutes to think of an answer on your own, and then check to see if it’s right. But that’s the way you’ll learn more.”可知，自己思考答案可能会花上更多时间，但这样你会学到更多。从而判断选项C“自己思考答案可以帮助你学到更多”正确。故选C。
19．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文叙述了网上搜答案来完成家庭作业对学生们的影响。从而判断这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
【分析】
本文介绍了通过听播客来学习英语的方法。文中还介绍了播客的内容以及听播客的好处和注意事项。
20．
细节理解题。根据“If so, there is a good way for you to learn English : listening to podcasts (播客)!”可知，本文作者告诉我们一个关于通过听播客来学习英语的方法，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Podcasts are made by people from all over the world. You can find them easily on the Internet.”可知，我们可以在网上找到播客，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Most of the podcasts are free, so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening.”和“The other advantage (优点) of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time.”可知，本文介绍了听播客的优点有两个：大多数的播客是免费的，你可以几乎在任何时候听播客，故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“First, do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike. That’s too dangerous!”可知，我们骑自行车时不要听播客，因为那样不安全，故选C。
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
【分析】
Kate有部手机，她总是把手机带在身边，但她从来不沉迷于玩手机。一次她和好朋友Wendy骑自行车出门，Wendy摔断了腿，Kate用手机叫来了120。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“I got it from my parents for my birthday two years ago.”可知，Kate在两年前从她父母那得到了手机，那是她的生日礼物，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It has a calculator (计算器) and I sometimes use it at school.”可知，手机有计算器，Kate会在学校使用手机的计算器，数学计算需要用到计算器。故选B。
26．
细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“Suddenly (突然) Wendy fell off her bike and she broke her leg.”可知，Wendy从自行车上摔了下来并摔断了腿，故选C。
27．
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I'm not addicted to my phone and I know when is the right time to use it.”可知，Kate的经历是为了说明Kate知道什么时候用手机，即在危机时刻，手机是很有用的，故选A。
28．
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二句 “They think they're a real problem because many people use them too much.”可知，有人认为手机是个问题，因为许多人过度使用，即沉迷，Kate不会“addicted”，也就是说“addicted”表示“沉迷的”，故选D。
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．D
【分析】
短文讲述了鸭子Billy的梦想是成为一个走钢丝的演员，每天它都和朋友Artie一起花上几个小时练习走绳子。一天它听信了老虎的谗言，穿越峡谷时从钢丝上掉了下来，它大喊救命，然而只看到曾经阻止它的朋友Artie。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Every day he spent hours practicing walking on the rope with his friend Artie. ”，可知每天他都和朋友Artie一起花上几个小时练习走绳子。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The tiger told them they were doing well. ”，老虎告诉他们，他们做得很好。可知是鼓舞了Billy，故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He asked for help, but he only found Artie.”可知他寻求帮助，但他只找到了Artie。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Artie tried to stop Billy. Artie wanted him to know that he wasn’t such a great tightrope walker, and it was really dangerous.”可知Artie试图阻止Billy穿过山谷。故选C。
33．
最佳标题题。根据“He felt really happy for having such a good friend.”他为有这样一个好朋友感到高兴。可推知用“真正的朋友”作为标题最好，故选D。
34．A
35．C
36．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。汽车需要燃料，人体同样需要食物，但是为了让人体平稳的运行，需要摄入健康的食物。
34．
词句猜测题。根据文中“your body needs fuel (燃料;养料).”可推测出，下句中“It”应是指“你的身体”。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“Healthy Snacks”一栏中可知，Bananas和Tomatoes属于新鲜的水果和蔬菜，应是健康的，故排除A、D项；Peanuts花生，是种子，也是健康的零食，故排除B项。故选C。
36．
推理判断题。根据文中“So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks.”可推断出，作者认为应在两餐之间吃些健康的零食。故选D。
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了朗朗。他出生在辽宁沈阳，从小就展现出对于钢琴的兴趣，在2011年，他受邀在美国白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人都很喜欢他的钢琴曲。
37．
细节理解题。根据“His father is a folk musician”可知朗朗的父亲是民俗音乐家。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“When he was two and a half years old…then he showed great interest in it”可知朗朗两岁半的时候对弹钢琴展现出了兴趣。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“When he was three…Two years later, he took part in a competition(比赛)for the first time”可知朗朗五岁的时候第一次参加比赛。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“I choose this song, because I love China”可知朗朗很爱中国。故选C。
41．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了朗朗以及他在钢琴方面的天分。故选D。
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．A
46．B
【分析】
本文介绍了发明家George的生平以及他的发明。
42．
细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family”及“When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper”，可知，他是1781年出生，14岁时，也就是1795年开始帮助父亲，故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully”，可知，他把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一个部件，从而了解了发动机，故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker”，可知，不久他就变成一位优秀的工人，故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them”，可知，火车是他的其中一项发明，故选A。
46．
细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life”，可知，George是世界上伟大的发明家之一，故选B。
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