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专题03 阅读理解15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版)
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这是一份专题03 阅读理解15道（各地名校最新期末真题）-八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版)，共27页。试卷主要包含了B．9，推理判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题03 阅读理解15道
1.主旨大意:
此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.
2. 文中细节:
这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。
3. 词义猜测:
词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词 义时，抓住 单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后 面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish(垃圾) in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
1．From the above, we know that this is _______.
A．a sign（指示牌） B．a notice（通知）
C．an advertisement（广告） D．a proposal (提议)
2．The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
D．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
3．We can ___________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school
4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Close the doors in winter. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
5．The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save money B．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old things D．protect the earth
（2020·江苏鼓楼·八年级期末）
Most of us know about fires, earthquakes, droughts and floods. But from time to time, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain: One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning （提醒）, they found the streets full of small animals jumping about. “There were thousands of them,” someone said. “I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸）,” said another. Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town.
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace （替代） hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away （吸走） burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years skeletons （骨骼） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）. But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths.
Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones—balls of ice. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail, until（直到） the wind couldn’t lift them and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed （速度） of over 160 kilometres an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.
6．Which one is TRUE about the frogs raining down in Serbia?
A．They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B．They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C．A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D．A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
7．We can put the sentence “This makes them very dangerous.” at the end of ________.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
8．What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind?
A．They become bigger. B．They become higher.
C．They fall to the ground as snow. D．They become raindrops.
9．What can we know according to the passage?
A．People’s activities cause these three weather events.
B．People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C．High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D．People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Unusual Weather B．Mother Nature
C．Humans VS Nature D．Unusual Tornadoes
（2020·浙江椒江·八年级期末） Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:
One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.
Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.
Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls.
11．The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.
A．移民 B．迁徙 C．搬家 D．移动
12．Animals migrate because ________.
A．they need warmer weather B．they need food
C．they need good places to raise their young D．all of the above
13．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.
A．5,000 B．30,000 C．over 70,000 D．1 million
14．Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.
A．the smell of the river B．the sound of the river
C．the warmth of the river D．the amount of water in the river
（2020·湖南·娄底一中八年级期末） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
15．Which is the most important festival in China?
A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
16．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February.
17．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck
18．What do parents buy for children on the day before the festival?
A．Beef B．New clothes C．Presents
19．The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A．give each other the best wishes B．go shopping together C．sing, dance and play cards
（2020·湖南·娄底一中八年级期末） Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 7. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7
21．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.
A．math B．English C．history
22．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
23．Which of the following words CANNOT describe(描述) Lisa?
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Smart.
24．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
（2020·湖北硚口·八年级期末）Dear Mike,
My school is about to hold basketball competition. Many of my classmates cheer(为加油)for our players and watch them practice every day. I don’t always have time to cheer with them, since I’m so busy with my schoolwork. But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them. What should I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
This does sound like a difficult situation. On one hand, it can be fun to cheer for your team, and of course it’s nice to hang out with your friends and cheer along with them. They probably wish that you could be there to have fun with them. But your studies are also important. You need to get good grades in school.
Actually, that makes me wonder— how do your classmates have time to cheer for the team, but you don’t? Shouldn’t they also be busy with their schoolwork? Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time. Or maybe you just need to use some more time in the evenings to catch up on your work. If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon.
Mike
25．Who is Mike probably?
A．A writer. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．An artist.
26．What is Adam worried about?
A．He can’t play basketball well. B．He has too much homework to do.
C．He can’t join the cheering squad. D．His classmates don’t like him anymore.
27．What does Mike advise Adam to do?
A．To spend more time on basketball. B．To ask classmates for help.
C．To stay up late doing homework. D．To cheer with his friends later.
28．What does the underlined phrase “manage” mean?
A．prepare B．keep C．succeed D．try
29．What can we learn from the reading?
A．People should try to solve problems. B．Teenagers need team life.
C．Students need friends to share worries, D．Everybody has lots of problems.
（2020·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学八年级期末） At the age of 60, my dad fell ill. After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up thrilled all our family. But then we knew he didn’t know any of us! Doctors said heat sank when I heard the terrible news.
Since I was his only child, it was my duty to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the oldest child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing wrong thing, he would answer smilingly. “I like that!!
My son then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their big playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, share his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to pick apples.
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandpa of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his height always stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing to look after Dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a childlike parent?
30．The word “thrilled” in Paragraph I probably means ________.
A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．upset
31．After the car accident, the father ________.
A．didn’t remember anyone and anything
B．suddenly developed a strong love for sweets
C．often felt sorry when he made some trouble for the author
D．had the body of a man but only the mind of a child
32．The author gave his father sweets in order to ________.
A．please the father and leave him a beautiful memory
B．stop the father from doing something wrong or silly
C．praise him for helping the author with housework
D．encourage him to make friends with other children
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author was often annoyed(恼火的) at his father’s mistakes.
B．The three kids always regarded their grandfather as their best playmate.
C．The author enjoyed the process(过程)of taking care of his father.
D．The father never knew he was actually the grandfather of the author’s kids.
34．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．The Children’s New Playmate B．The Sweetest Memories
C．Dad’s Problem D．My Oldest ‘child’
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学八年级期末） Is having a tail (尾巴) just for good looks? No, many animals can't live without their tails.
For a squirrel, its tail is used for many things. In summer, its tail is like an umbrella. On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end of its tail over its head. When winter comes, the tail can be used as a blanket (毯子) . If the squirrel falls from a tree, its tail can act as a cushion (垫子).
A porcupine (豪猪) can use its tail to protect itself. A porcupine has quills (刺) all over its body, and the tail’s quills are the longest and the strongest. So if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth.
A whitetail deer is a very common deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling other deer, “________”. When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place.
An opossum(袋貂) is really talented. It has a very long, thick tail. The tail is like another hand, because it can help carry things so that its four hands are free to climb up the tree.
Why don’t human beings have tails? You did have, when you were inside of your mother. As you grew up, the tail got smaller and smaller. Your tail was nearly gone when you were born, because it is not as useful as an animal’s tail.
35．Which of the following should we put in the “_______” in paragraph 4?
A．Danger! Get out of here! B．Attention! I just found food.
C．Don’t worry! It’s very common. D．Come on! Let’s join together.
36．The writer organizes the passage by asking a question and ________.
A．telling a story B．giving examples C．using numbers D．giving reasons
37．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The tail can help a squirrel climb up the tree freely.
B．The opossum is talented because its tail is like a cushion.
C．A porcupine will swing its tail if a person comes near it.
D．Human beings had tails after they were born.
38．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Different kinds of animals have different living habits.
B．All of the animals use the tail to keep themselves safe.
C．The tails is important for many animals to live.
D．Human being use the tail in different way.
（2020·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心八年级期末） We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．How long did the Hanfu Festival last?
A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days.
40．In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.
A．Shangsi Festival B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Lantern Festival
41．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.
B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.
C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.
D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.
42．What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage?
A． B． C． D．
43．Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.
A．enjoying catwalk shows
B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition
C．listening to traditional music concerts
D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free
（2020·吉林·集安市教师进修学校八年级期末） Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will (将要) take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Hotel. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
44．Betty is very happy because she will ________ with her parents.
A．visit China B．go home C．watch TV D．listen to music
45．Their _______ friends will show them around Beijing.
A．Australian B．Chinese C．American D．Japanese
46．From the text (文章) we can know that they will ________ in Beijing.
A．cook Chinese food B．learn to speak Chinese
C．try some Chinese food D．stay at Lili Holiday Hotel
47．After they visit Beijing , they will go to _________.
A．Xi’an and Guilin B．The Summer Palace
C．Shanghai D．the Palace Museum
48．How long will the whole trip take?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks.
（2020·天津滨海新·八年级期末） Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
49．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
50．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
51．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
52．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
53．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
（2020·海南·海口市第十四中学八年级期末） When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
54．The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.
A．she grew up B．she was a child C．she got married
55．The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.
A．she went to college B．she didn’t like it any more C．she had too much homework to do
56．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time
B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009
C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies
57．What does the underlined word mean?
A．发现 B．重新发现 C．再次喜欢
58．The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.
A．advise readers to watch the sky at night
B．show the importance of books and magazines
C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy
（2020·海南鑫源高级中学八年级期末） A few young people are talking about the toys. They are going to give away to the children's home.
I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I hope someone else can like it.
—Lisa
This model plane has been with me for nearly 10 years. I used to play with it almost every day. I am planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.
—Mike
This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. It's really hard for me to part with it. But maybe a certain kid needs it more.
—Judy
It has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it a lot. But now I'm too busy with my studies. So I've decided to give it to another kid.
—Paul
59．How old is Lisa?
A．5. B．9. C．14.
60．Who has had his or her toy for the longest time?
A．Lisa. B．Mike. C．Judy.
61．The underlined word(划线的单词) "pleasure" means(意思是) ________.
A．快乐 B．难过 C．悲伤
62．What does Paul think of his toy car?
A．Expensive. B．Old. C．Cool.
63．What can we know from the passage?
A．Lisa's father send the music box to her.
B．Mike wants to be a scientist.
C．Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.
（2020·浙江浙江·八年级期末） Kids' birthday parties are more fun than adults'（成年人的）parties. You don't have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list（清单）. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to（根据）the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially（尤其）during hot weather.
64．If you don't want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________.
A．invite everyone B．make a list
C．buy many things D．plan the party food
65．If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game, what may happen?
A．They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B．All the children want to go to the party better.
C．More children will come to enjoy the party.
D．Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
66．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.
A．plan party drinks B．invite guests
C．plan party food D．plan party games
67．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B．When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C．How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D．Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
（2020·浙江诸暨·八年级期末）
There are about 3,000 dolphins（海豚）living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them. But do they miss their home? The dolphin in this picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean.
Edge Innovations, a US company, built a life-like dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity, ABC News reported.
The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks, according to Daily Mail.
In fact, people who want to protect（保护）animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform（表演）for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. Parks and circuses in 20 countries cannot have wild animal shows anymore, Reuters reported. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. Animal rights groups say this is “a great success, ” the BBC reported.
68．The dolphin robot in the picture can ________.
A．bring real dolphins home B．act like real dolphins
C．swim for at least 10 hours D．work with real dolphins
69．Animal lovers feel ________ when seeing animals perform for visitors.
A．surprised B．normal C．sad D．boring
70．There won’t be dolphin shows in the ocean parks in France because ________
A．there are few dolphins in parks
B．it helps protect dolphins
C．people don’t want to watch them
D．people like robotic dolphins better
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
【分析】
本文主要列举了一些保护环境的具体措施，倡导大家积极保护地球环境。
1．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful”以及文中列举的保护环境的措施可知，本文主要是倡导大家保护环境，因此本文是一篇倡议书。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish(垃圾) in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).”可知，作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔到垃圾桶。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper”可知，我们可以通过使用纸张的两面来节约纸张。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“use a glass cup instead of a paper cup”可知建议使用玻璃杯代替纸杯，因此刷牙不建议用纸杯。故选C。
5．
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth”以及下文列举的保护地球环境的措施可知，本文的主题是“保护地球，保护环境”。故选D。
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
【分析】
本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbia town.”可知，科学家们认为龙卷风经过湖泊，把青蛙们带到了空中，然后把它们扔到了遥远的塞尔维亚小镇。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据“This tornado can become 15 metres wide and grow as tall as a 40—story building.”可知，这场龙卷风有15米宽，有40层建筑物那么高，这样是很危险的，由此推断，“This makes them very dangerous.” 这句应该放在第三段末，说明这场龙卷风的危险性。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail, until the wind couldn’t lift them and the hail fell to the ground…”可知，小的冰雹在风中运动，变得越来越大，直到风托不住时就会掉在地上。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.”可知，鲁普孔德湖的不幸的人们无处可逃，所以他们都被冰雹砸死了。故选D。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“Strange rain:…Tornadoes (strong windstorms moving in a circle) of Fire:…Great Balls of Ice:…”和全文内容可知，本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。故选A。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
【分析】
本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。
11．
词义猜测题。根据“they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year”可知，每年同一时间同一地点进行长距离的移动，是迁徙，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer”可知，动物迁徙的原因是找更暖的天气、有更多的食物和水、抚养他们的幼崽，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year”可知，北极燕鸥每年的行程超过七万千米，故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way”可知，科学家认为河流的气味帮助蛙鱼找到他们的路，故选A。
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日，春节。春节通常会在一月或二月，在节日来临之前人们会准备各种各样的食物，饺子是春节一种特殊的食物，人们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，并互相送祝福。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China…It is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常是在一月或二月，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings.”可知，经常做一种特殊的食物——饺子。故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.”可知，在节日的前一天，父母给他们的孩子买新衣服。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。故选A。
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。讲述莫莉和她的好朋友丽萨的故事。丽萨给予了莫莉很多帮助，莫莉认为朋友对于所有人的生活都很重要，她很开心拥有像丽萨这样的朋友。
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段“My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me”当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，莫莉五岁，丽萨比她大一岁，可知丽萨六岁。故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据第三段“She always helps me with my math”可知，丽萨经常帮莫莉学习数学。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself”可知，莫莉感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything”可知丽萨是友好的和聪明的。A选项“害羞的”不能描述丽萨。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her”可知莫莉喜欢拥有丽萨这样的朋友。故选C。
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．B
【分析】
文章大意：Adam在做功课还是去给篮球队加油之间犹豫不决，写信向Adam求助，Adam给出了相应的建议。
25．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Adam有一些困扰，所以应是向一位帮忙解决问题的作家求助，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them”可知，他担心不去为篮球队加油，同学们不再喜欢他，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time”可知，建议是向同学生询问他们是怎么有这么多空闲时间的，故选B。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time”可知，建议向其他同学询问为什么他们会有这么多空闲时间，manage在这里与succeed同义，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“ If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon”可知，Mike的建议是青少年需要团队生活，在完成学业的同时也要参加学校活动，故选B。
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。
30．
词义猜测题。根据上文“After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.”可知，作者的父亲在医院昏睡两个月后醒来。父亲的苏醒令所有的家庭成员“感到兴奋、激动”。 thrilled意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，与excited同义。故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据文中“Dad became the oldest child in town.”可知，作者的父亲因遭遇车祸在医院昏睡两个月，苏醒后却仅有儿童的心智，变成镇上“年纪最大的孩子”。故选D。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中“I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground...”可知，作者给父亲糖是为了阻止他做错事或愚蠢的事。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据文中“Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing...”可知，虽然照顾父亲是累人的，但是父亲也的确给作者及家人带来欢乐。照顾父亲对作者而言也是乐事一件。故选C。
34．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。所以“My Oldest ‘child’”可作为文章的标题。故选D。
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。
35．
推理判断题。根据“When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place”可知，当鹿抬起尾巴时，就是发出危险的信号，这样其它的同伴可以及时逃离，A选项符合，故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“For a squirrel”“A porcupine”“A whitetail”可知，通过列举这些动物尾巴的作用来组织整篇文章，故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据“So if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth”可知，如果一个人或动物靠近豪猪，它会来回摆动它的尾巴，C表述正确，故选C。
38．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用，故选C。
39．C
40．A
41．A
42．C
43．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时间以及汉服的特点，庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化，增强民族的自信心。
39．
细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知汉服节从4月28日持续到5月13日，共16天。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知古代中国把汉服节称为上巳节。故选A。
41．
段落大意题。根据“Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. ... However, some of its main characteristics remain. ”可知第三段主要讲述了汉服的历史和主要特征。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据“For example, there are two parts that overlap on the front. People call it ‘Jiao Ling’. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons instead of buttons.”可知文中提到的衣服前面有交叠，用系带代替扣子，结合图片内容可知C项符合这些特征。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知在第一届汉服节汉服迷们可以享受时装秀、参加汉服摄影比赛、听传统音乐会，不能免费试穿传统汉服。故选D。
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文，短文介绍了美国女孩Betty的中国之旅以及她在中国要做的一些事情。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Betty is an American school girl . She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit”，可知Betty开心是因为她的父母要带她去中国旅行，故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing”，可知中国朋友会带领他们参观北京，故选B。
46．
细节理解题。根据“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food”，可知Betty和她的父母会尝试中国食物，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an and Guilin for sightseeing”，可知参观完北京后他们会去西安和桂林去，故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China”，可知这次旅行将会花费他们三周的时间，故选C。
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．D
【分析】
文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
49．
细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
50．
推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
51．
词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
53．
主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小喜欢天文学，并讲述了自己重拾这一兴趣爱好的故事。
54．
细节理解题。根据原文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，便对天文学产生了兴趣。故选B。
55．
细节理解题。根据原文“I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework”可知，因为要做的作业太多了，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选C。
56．
推理判断题。根据原文“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生子了。故选A。
57．
词句猜测题。根据上文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者很小的时候便喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太忙不得不放弃了，到了2009年，她又重新发现了天文学的美妙。故单词“rediscovered”有“重新发现”之意。故选B。
58．
推理判断题。根据原文“I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it”可知，作者希望其他家长也能发展出像她一样的关于天文学方面的爱好。故选C。
59．C
60．B
61．A
62．C
63．C
【分析】
本文是四个孩子分别介绍自己想要捐赠给儿童之家的玩具。
59．
推理判断题。根据“I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years”可知，这个音乐盒是9岁生日时得到的，到现在已经5年了，可推断出Lisa现在是14岁，故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据“I've had it for five years”“This model plane has been with me for nearly 10 years”“This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years”及“It has been seven years since I got this toy car”可知，Mike的模型飞机时间最长，故选B。
61．
词义猜测题。根据“This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. It's really hard for me to part with it”可知，这只玩具熊给Judy带来了八年的快乐。要离开它对Judy来说真的很难，故pleasure表示“快乐”，故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据“And it looks still cool and can run well”可知，Paul认为他的玩具车看起来很酷，故选C。
63．
细节理解题。根据“It's really hard for me to part with it”可知，Judy和她的玩具熊分开可能会感到难过，故选C。
64．B
65．D
66．C
67．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作为家长怎样为自己的孩子们举办一场他们自己喜欢的生日聚会，向家长提供了几点建议。
64．
推理判断题。根据“Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to（根据）the list.”可知，把孩子的所有想法都写在一张纸上，然后根据这个单子准备好。所以如果你不想忘记为聚会做些事，你应该列一个清单。故选B。
65．
推理判断题。根据“Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.”可知，确保你不会在孩子足球比赛的同时举办派对，所以如果在足球比赛的同时举办派对，来参加聚会的孩子会少一些。故选D。
66．
细节理解题。根据“You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.”可知，本段主要介绍为派对准备食物，故选C。
67．
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向家长提供了几点怎样为自己的孩子们举办一场他们自己的生日聚会的建议。故选C。
68．B
69．C
70．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个美国公司发明了一个海豚机器人，它可以替代海洋公园里为游客表演的海豚，同时世界各地的人也在采取措施保护野生动物。
68．
细节理解题。根据“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin”可知海豚机器人的行为和叫声像真正的海豚。故选B。
69．
推理判断题。根据“In fact, people who want to protect（保护）animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform（表演）for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons”可知这些动物爱好者会担忧公园里的动物，可推断当他们看到动物在为游客表演的时候，他们会感到伤心。故选C。
70．
细节理解题。根据“People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals…For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future”可知法国采取这样的措施是为了保护海豚。故选B。
人教版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题03 阅读理解15道
1.主旨大意:
此类题目要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章起义.
2. 文中细节:
这类题目相对好做一些，我们只要抓住其中相关的细节，即可解答。
3. 词义猜测:
词义猜测上下句。也就是说，在猜测词 义时，抓住 单词的上句或下句，结合本句一般即可。
4.推理判断
推理判断题相对较难，要求孩子有较强的思考和推理能力。这种情况下，一定要根据全文的信息，建议先读后 面的试题，再读文章，这样可以做到有的放失
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish(垃圾) in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
1．From the above, we know that this is _______.
A．a sign（指示牌） B．a notice（通知）
C．an advertisement（广告） D．a proposal (提议)
2．The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
D．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
3．We can ___________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school
4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Close the doors in winter. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
5．The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save money B．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old things D．protect the earth
（2020·江苏鼓楼·八年级期末）
Most of us know about fires, earthquakes, droughts and floods. But from time to time, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event （事件）.Here are some examples of unusual weather.
Strange rain: One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia looked out their windows and saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning （提醒）, they found the streets full of small animals jumping about. “There were thousands of them,” someone said. “I thought maybe a plane carrying frogs exploded （爆炸）,” said another. Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbian town.
Tornadoes （strong windstorms moving in a circle） of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace （替代） hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away （吸走） burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. This tornado can be up to 15 meters wide and up to 40 stories high.
Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years skeletons （骨骼） were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls （头盖骨）. But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths.
Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones—balls of ice. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail, until（直到） the wind couldn’t lift them and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed （速度） of over 160 kilometres an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.
6．Which one is TRUE about the frogs raining down in Serbia?
A．They fell out of an airplane that exploded.
B．They grew in the clouds and then fell down to Earth.
C．A heavy rain brought the frogs from a town far away.
D．A tornado took them from a lake and dropped them over the town.
7．We can put the sentence “This makes them very dangerous.” at the end of ________.
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
8．What happens when little pieces of ice move around in the wind?
A．They become bigger. B．They become higher.
C．They fall to the ground as snow. D．They become raindrops.
9．What can we know according to the passage?
A．People’s activities cause these three weather events.
B．People in Serbia knew there might be a strange rain.
C．High temperatures cause hotter air to replace cool air.
D．People at Lake Roopkund were killed by balls of ice from the sky.
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Unusual Weather B．Mother Nature
C．Humans VS Nature D．Unusual Tornadoes
（2020·浙江椒江·八年级期末） Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration:
One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.
Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.
Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls.
11．The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.
A．移民 B．迁徙 C．搬家 D．移动
12．Animals migrate because ________.
A．they need warmer weather B．they need food
C．they need good places to raise their young D．all of the above
13．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.
A．5,000 B．30,000 C．over 70,000 D．1 million
14．Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.
A．the smell of the river B．the sound of the river
C．the warmth of the river D．the amount of water in the river
（2020·湖南·娄底一中八年级期末） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
15．Which is the most important festival in China?
A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
16．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February.
17．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck
18．What do parents buy for children on the day before the festival?
A．Beef B．New clothes C．Presents
19．The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A．give each other the best wishes B．go shopping together C．sing, dance and play cards
（2020·湖南·娄底一中八年级期末） Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 7. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
20．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7
21．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.
A．math B．English C．history
22．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
23．Which of the following words CANNOT describe(描述) Lisa?
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Smart.
24．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
（2020·湖北硚口·八年级期末）Dear Mike,
My school is about to hold basketball competition. Many of my classmates cheer(为加油)for our players and watch them practice every day. I don’t always have time to cheer with them, since I’m so busy with my schoolwork. But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them. What should I do?
Adam
Dear Adam,
This does sound like a difficult situation. On one hand, it can be fun to cheer for your team, and of course it’s nice to hang out with your friends and cheer along with them. They probably wish that you could be there to have fun with them. But your studies are also important. You need to get good grades in school.
Actually, that makes me wonder— how do your classmates have time to cheer for the team, but you don’t? Shouldn’t they also be busy with their schoolwork? Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time. Or maybe you just need to use some more time in the evenings to catch up on your work. If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon.
Mike
25．Who is Mike probably?
A．A writer. B．An engineer. C．A teacher. D．An artist.
26．What is Adam worried about?
A．He can’t play basketball well. B．He has too much homework to do.
C．He can’t join the cheering squad. D．His classmates don’t like him anymore.
27．What does Mike advise Adam to do?
A．To spend more time on basketball. B．To ask classmates for help.
C．To stay up late doing homework. D．To cheer with his friends later.
28．What does the underlined phrase “manage” mean?
A．prepare B．keep C．succeed D．try
29．What can we learn from the reading?
A．People should try to solve problems. B．Teenagers need team life.
C．Students need friends to share worries, D．Everybody has lots of problems.
（2020·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学八年级期末） At the age of 60, my dad fell ill. After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up thrilled all our family. But then we knew he didn’t know any of us! Doctors said heat sank when I heard the terrible news.
Since I was his only child, it was my duty to look after him. He forgot almost everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the oldest child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it flew away. He broke my window with a ball and cleaned our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing wrong thing, he would answer smilingly. “I like that!!
My son then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their big playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, share his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to pick apples.
It is eight years since the accident. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the grandpa of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his height always stays the same. Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing to look after Dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a childlike parent?
30．The word “thrilled” in Paragraph I probably means ________.
A．excited B．frightened C．worried D．upset
31．After the car accident, the father ________.
A．didn’t remember anyone and anything
B．suddenly developed a strong love for sweets
C．often felt sorry when he made some trouble for the author
D．had the body of a man but only the mind of a child
32．The author gave his father sweets in order to ________.
A．please the father and leave him a beautiful memory
B．stop the father from doing something wrong or silly
C．praise him for helping the author with housework
D．encourage him to make friends with other children
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author was often annoyed(恼火的) at his father’s mistakes.
B．The three kids always regarded their grandfather as their best playmate.
C．The author enjoyed the process(过程)of taking care of his father.
D．The father never knew he was actually the grandfather of the author’s kids.
34．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．The Children’s New Playmate B．The Sweetest Memories
C．Dad’s Problem D．My Oldest ‘child’
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学八年级期末） Is having a tail (尾巴) just for good looks? No, many animals can't live without their tails.
For a squirrel, its tail is used for many things. In summer, its tail is like an umbrella. On rainy days, the squirrel usually puts the end of its tail over its head. When winter comes, the tail can be used as a blanket (毯子) . If the squirrel falls from a tree, its tail can act as a cushion (垫子).
A porcupine (豪猪) can use its tail to protect itself. A porcupine has quills (刺) all over its body, and the tail’s quills are the longest and the strongest. So if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth.
A whitetail deer is a very common deer. If the deer raises its tail, it is telling other deer, “________”. When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place.
An opossum(袋貂) is really talented. It has a very long, thick tail. The tail is like another hand, because it can help carry things so that its four hands are free to climb up the tree.
Why don’t human beings have tails? You did have, when you were inside of your mother. As you grew up, the tail got smaller and smaller. Your tail was nearly gone when you were born, because it is not as useful as an animal’s tail.
35．Which of the following should we put in the “_______” in paragraph 4?
A．Danger! Get out of here! B．Attention! I just found food.
C．Don’t worry! It’s very common. D．Come on! Let’s join together.
36．The writer organizes the passage by asking a question and ________.
A．telling a story B．giving examples C．using numbers D．giving reasons
37．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The tail can help a squirrel climb up the tree freely.
B．The opossum is talented because its tail is like a cushion.
C．A porcupine will swing its tail if a person comes near it.
D．Human beings had tails after they were born.
38．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Different kinds of animals have different living habits.
B．All of the animals use the tail to keep themselves safe.
C．The tails is important for many animals to live.
D．Human being use the tail in different way.
（2020·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心八年级期末） We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.
Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. Hanfu is their traditional clothing. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main characteristic of Hanfu, too.
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
39．How long did the Hanfu Festival last?
A．14 days. B．15 days. C．16 days. D．17 days.
40．In old China, people also called Hanfu Day ________.
A．Shangsi Festival B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Lantern Festival
41．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．It tells the history and main characteristics of Hanfu.
B．It tells how to design traditional Hanfu clothing.
C．It tells the differences between Hanfu and other traditional clothing.
D．It tells the main materials of traditional Hanfu clothing.
42．What kind of clothing is mentioned (谈及) in the passage?
A． B． C． D．
43．Hanfu fans could do many things except ________ during the first China Hanfu Day in Xi’an.
A．enjoying catwalk shows
B．taking part in Hanfu photo competition
C．listening to traditional music concerts
D．trying on traditional Hanfu clothing for free
（2020·吉林·集安市教师进修学校八年级期末） Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will (将要) take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Hotel. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
44．Betty is very happy because she will ________ with her parents.
A．visit China B．go home C．watch TV D．listen to music
45．Their _______ friends will show them around Beijing.
A．Australian B．Chinese C．American D．Japanese
46．From the text (文章) we can know that they will ________ in Beijing.
A．cook Chinese food B．learn to speak Chinese
C．try some Chinese food D．stay at Lili Holiday Hotel
47．After they visit Beijing , they will go to _________.
A．Xi’an and Guilin B．The Summer Palace
C．Shanghai D．the Palace Museum
48．How long will the whole trip take?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．Four weeks.
（2020·天津滨海新·八年级期末） Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.
Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.
People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.
People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.
49．What can’t elephants help people do?
A．Carry heavy trees. B．Help people build houses.
C．Carry people to different places. D．Help people fight in the war.
50．Which of the following is TRUE about elephants?
A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory.
C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves.
51．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”?
A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in.
C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe.
52．What will elephants do when they get sick?
A．They will go to see a doctor.
B．They will ask other animals for help.
C．They will ask humans for help.
D．They will stay in deep caves themselves.
53．What is the main idea of this article?
A．Elephants are man’s best friends.
B．Different countries have different elephants.
C．Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land.
D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not correct.
（2020·海南·海口市第十四中学八年级期末） When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy(天文学), I often watched northern lights in my hometown in Lapland. I used to wonder how big the universe might be and what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework. It was in 2009 that I rediscovered astronomy. I found an astronomy magazine in a library and immediately I got interested in astronomy again.
When I start reading astronomy books and magazines, I start finding out how many interesting things there are outside the planet. I realize that the information I am reading, hearing and watching opens a door to a huge world of interesting things.
However, I do not have much time for my hobbies. Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids. So I share my hobbies with my kids. I encourage them to observe the stars together with me. I read kids’ astronomy books for them and tell them about the moon, stars, the sun and many other interesting things. We all find it interesting at the same time.
I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it. Just imagine that you and your family sit together watching the stars and talking in the garden on a summer night! How cool it will be!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
54．The writer got interested in astronomy when ________.
A．she grew up B．she was a child C．she got married
55．The writer had to give up her hobby because ________.
A．she went to college B．she didn’t like it any more C．she had too much homework to do
56．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was married when she took her hobby for the second time
B．the writer has written many articles about astronomy since 2009
C．the writer has a lot of time for her hobbies
57．What does the underlined word mean?
A．发现 B．重新发现 C．再次喜欢
58．The writer wants to ________ in the last paragraph.
A．advise readers to watch the sky at night
B．show the importance of books and magazines
C．encourage people to develop a hobby in astronomy
（2020·海南鑫源高级中学八年级期末） A few young people are talking about the toys. They are going to give away to the children's home.
I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years. The music from it sounds beautiful. I hope someone else can like it.
—Lisa
This model plane has been with me for nearly 10 years. I used to play with it almost every day. I am planning to give it to a kid who wants to be a pilot like me.
—Mike
This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. It's really hard for me to part with it. But maybe a certain kid needs it more.
—Judy
It has been seven years since I got this toy car. And it looks still cool and can run well. I used to play with it a lot. But now I'm too busy with my studies. So I've decided to give it to another kid.
—Paul
59．How old is Lisa?
A．5. B．9. C．14.
60．Who has had his or her toy for the longest time?
A．Lisa. B．Mike. C．Judy.
61．The underlined word(划线的单词) "pleasure" means(意思是) ________.
A．快乐 B．难过 C．悲伤
62．What does Paul think of his toy car?
A．Expensive. B．Old. C．Cool.
63．What can we know from the passage?
A．Lisa's father send the music box to her.
B．Mike wants to be a scientist.
C．Judy may feel sad to part with her toy bear.
（2020·浙江浙江·八年级期末） Kids' birthday parties are more fun than adults'（成年人的）parties. You don't have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list（清单）. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to（根据）the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won't have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially（尤其）during hot weather.
64．If you don't want to forget to do things for the party, you should ________.
A．invite everyone B．make a list
C．buy many things D．plan the party food
65．If you have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game, what may happen?
A．They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B．All the children want to go to the party better.
C．More children will come to enjoy the party.
D．Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
66．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to ________.
A．plan party drinks B．invite guests
C．plan party food D．plan party games
67．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Why to organize a birthday party for kids.
B．When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C．How to organize a birthday party for kids.
D．Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
（2020·浙江诸暨·八年级期末）
There are about 3,000 dolphins（海豚）living in ocean parks around the world. People love watching them. But do they miss their home? The dolphin in this picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean.
Edge Innovations, a US company, built a life-like dolphin robot. It acts and sounds like a real dolphin. It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity, ABC News reported.
The company is now bringing these dolphin robots to people. It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks, according to Daily Mail.
In fact, people who want to protect（保护）animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform（表演）for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals. Parks and circuses in 20 countries cannot have wild animal shows anymore, Reuters reported. For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future. Animal rights groups say this is “a great success, ” the BBC reported.
68．The dolphin robot in the picture can ________.
A．bring real dolphins home B．act like real dolphins
C．swim for at least 10 hours D．work with real dolphins
69．Animal lovers feel ________ when seeing animals perform for visitors.
A．surprised B．normal C．sad D．boring
70．There won’t be dolphin shows in the ocean parks in France because ________
A．there are few dolphins in parks
B．it helps protect dolphins
C．people don’t want to watch them
D．people like robotic dolphins better
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
【分析】
本文主要列举了一些保护环境的具体措施，倡导大家积极保护地球环境。
1．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful”以及文中列举的保护环境的措施可知，本文主要是倡导大家保护环境，因此本文是一篇倡议书。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish(垃圾) in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).”可知，作者告诉我们要将垃圾扔到垃圾桶。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper”可知，我们可以通过使用纸张的两面来节约纸张。故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“use a glass cup instead of a paper cup”可知建议使用玻璃杯代替纸杯，因此刷牙不建议用纸杯。故选C。
5．
主旨大意题。根据文章首句“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth”以及下文列举的保护地球环境的措施可知，本文的主题是“保护地球，保护环境”。故选D。
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
【分析】
本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe the tornado passed over the lake, lifted the frogs into the air, and then dropped them in a remote Serbia town.”可知，科学家们认为龙卷风经过湖泊，把青蛙们带到了空中，然后把它们扔到了遥远的塞尔维亚小镇。故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据“This tornado can become 15 metres wide and grow as tall as a 40—story building.”可知，这场龙卷风有15米宽，有40层建筑物那么高，这样是很危险的，由此推断，“This makes them very dangerous.” 这句应该放在第三段末，说明这场龙卷风的危险性。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail, until the wind couldn’t lift them and the hail fell to the ground…”可知，小的冰雹在风中运动，变得越来越大，直到风托不住时就会掉在地上。故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones.”可知，鲁普孔德湖的不幸的人们无处可逃，所以他们都被冰雹砸死了。故选D。
10．
最佳标题题。根据“Strange rain:…Tornadoes (strong windstorms moving in a circle) of Fire:…Great Balls of Ice:…”和全文内容可知，本文主要列举了一些异常天气的事例。故选A。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
【分析】
本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。
11．
词义猜测题。根据“they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year”可知，每年同一时间同一地点进行长距离的移动，是迁徙，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer”可知，动物迁徙的原因是找更暖的天气、有更多的食物和水、抚养他们的幼崽，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year”可知，北极燕鸥每年的行程超过七万千米，故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way”可知，科学家认为河流的气味帮助蛙鱼找到他们的路，故选A。
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日，春节。春节通常会在一月或二月，在节日来临之前人们会准备各种各样的食物，饺子是春节一种特殊的食物，人们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，并互相送祝福。
15．
细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China…It is the most important festival in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知，通常是在一月或二月，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings.”可知，经常做一种特殊的食物——饺子。故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.”可知，在节日的前一天，父母给他们的孩子买新衣服。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.”可知，当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。故选A。
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。讲述莫莉和她的好朋友丽萨的故事。丽萨给予了莫莉很多帮助，莫莉认为朋友对于所有人的生活都很重要，她很开心拥有像丽萨这样的朋友。
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段“My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me”当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，莫莉五岁，丽萨比她大一岁，可知丽萨六岁。故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据第三段“She always helps me with my math”可知，丽萨经常帮莫莉学习数学。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself”可知，莫莉感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything”可知丽萨是友好的和聪明的。A选项“害羞的”不能描述丽萨。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her”可知莫莉喜欢拥有丽萨这样的朋友。故选C。
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．B
【分析】
文章大意：Adam在做功课还是去给篮球队加油之间犹豫不决，写信向Adam求助，Adam给出了相应的建议。
25．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Adam有一些困扰，所以应是向一位帮忙解决问题的作家求助，故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them”可知，他担心不去为篮球队加油，同学们不再喜欢他，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time”可知，建议是向同学生询问他们是怎么有这么多空闲时间的，故选B。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time”可知，建议向其他同学询问为什么他们会有这么多空闲时间，manage在这里与succeed同义，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“ If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon”可知，Mike的建议是青少年需要团队生活，在完成学业的同时也要参加学校活动，故选B。
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。
30．
词义猜测题。根据上文“After sleeping for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.”可知，作者的父亲在医院昏睡两个月后醒来。父亲的苏醒令所有的家庭成员“感到兴奋、激动”。 thrilled意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，与excited同义。故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据文中“Dad became the oldest child in town.”可知，作者的父亲因遭遇车祸在医院昏睡两个月，苏醒后却仅有儿童的心智，变成镇上“年纪最大的孩子”。故选D。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中“I would give him one sweet if he didn’t sit on the ground...”可知，作者给父亲糖是为了阻止他做错事或愚蠢的事。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据文中“Though it is still tiring to take care of him, he truly brings us a lot of fun. In some way, I think it is a happy thing...”可知，虽然照顾父亲是累人的，但是父亲也的确给作者及家人带来欢乐。照顾父亲对作者而言也是乐事一件。故选C。
34．
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述作者的父亲因遭遇车祸而失去成人的心智，变得像孩子一样。作者在照顾像孩童一般的父亲的过程中心生种种感悟。所以“My Oldest ‘child’”可作为文章的标题。故选D。
35．A
36．B
37．C
38．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。
35．
推理判断题。根据“When other deer see the raising tail, they will run away to a safe place”可知，当鹿抬起尾巴时，就是发出危险的信号，这样其它的同伴可以及时逃离，A选项符合，故选A。
36．
细节理解题。根据“For a squirrel”“A porcupine”“A whitetail”可知，通过列举这些动物尾巴的作用来组织整篇文章，故选B。
37．
推理判断题。根据“So if a human or an animal comes near the porcupine, it will swing its tail back and forth”可知，如果一个人或动物靠近豪猪，它会来回摆动它的尾巴，C表述正确，故选C。
38．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用，故选C。
39．C
40．A
41．A
42．C
43．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时间以及汉服的特点，庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化，增强民族的自信心。
39．
细节理解题。根据“We celebrated the China Hanfu Day from April 28th to May 13th, 2018 in Xi’an.”可知汉服节从4月28日持续到5月13日，共16天。故选C。
40．
细节理解题。根据“In old China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival.”可知古代中国把汉服节称为上巳节。故选A。
41．
段落大意题。根据“Han people lived in China before the Qing dynasty. ... However, some of its main characteristics remain. ”可知第三段主要讲述了汉服的历史和主要特征。故选A。
42．
推理判断题。根据“For example, there are two parts that overlap on the front. People call it ‘Jiao Ling’. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons instead of buttons.”可知文中提到的衣服前面有交叠，用系带代替扣子，结合图片内容可知C项符合这些特征。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts. That day people wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知在第一届汉服节汉服迷们可以享受时装秀、参加汉服摄影比赛、听传统音乐会，不能免费试穿传统汉服。故选D。
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文，短文介绍了美国女孩Betty的中国之旅以及她在中国要做的一些事情。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Betty is an American school girl . She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit”，可知Betty开心是因为她的父母要带她去中国旅行，故选A。
45．
细节理解题。根据“Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing”，可知中国朋友会带领他们参观北京，故选B。
46．
细节理解题。根据“They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food”，可知Betty和她的父母会尝试中国食物，故选C。
47．
细节理解题。根据“They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an and Guilin for sightseeing”，可知参观完北京后他们会去西安和桂林去，故选A。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China”，可知这次旅行将会花费他们三周的时间，故选C。
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．D
【分析】
文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。
49．
细节理解题。根据“They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.”可知，大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了，没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。
50．
推理判断题。根据“People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力是很差的，故选C。
51．
词义猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”.”可知，当大象要死去的时候，他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方，故选A。
52．
细节理解题。根据“In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”可知，当大象变老或生病时，它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里，直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。
53．
主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象，我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的，如“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong…In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.”等，因此D选项符合文意。故选D。
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小喜欢天文学，并讲述了自己重拾这一兴趣爱好的故事。
54．
细节理解题。根据原文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候，便对天文学产生了兴趣。故选B。
55．
细节理解题。根据原文“I hardly had any time to develop my hobby because of too much homework”可知，因为要做的作业太多了，作者不得不放弃了自己的爱好。故选C。
56．
推理判断题。根据原文“Many times I would like to observe an object in the night sky, but I am working or I have to look after my kids”可知，当作者重新拾起自己的爱好时，她已经结婚生子了。故选A。
57．
词句猜测题。根据上文“When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy”可知，作者很小的时候便喜欢上了天文学，但是后来因为学业太忙不得不放弃了，到了2009年，她又重新发现了天文学的美妙。故单词“rediscovered”有“重新发现”之意。故选B。
58．
推理判断题。根据原文“I enjoy astronomy as a hobby and I hope other parents like me can read books and magazines about it”可知，作者希望其他家长也能发展出像她一样的关于天文学方面的爱好。故选C。
59．C
60．B
61．A
62．C
63．C
【分析】
本文是四个孩子分别介绍自己想要捐赠给儿童之家的玩具。
59．
推理判断题。根据“I got this music box on my ninth birthday and I've had it for five years”可知，这个音乐盒是9岁生日时得到的，到现在已经5年了，可推断出Lisa现在是14岁，故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据“I've had it for five years”“This model plane has been with me for nearly 10 years”“This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years”及“It has been seven years since I got this toy car”可知，Mike的模型飞机时间最长，故选B。
61．
词义猜测题。根据“This toy bear has brought me much pleasure for eight years. It's really hard for me to part with it”可知，这只玩具熊给Judy带来了八年的快乐。要离开它对Judy来说真的很难，故pleasure表示“快乐”，故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据“And it looks still cool and can run well”可知，Paul认为他的玩具车看起来很酷，故选C。
63．
细节理解题。根据“It's really hard for me to part with it”可知，Judy和她的玩具熊分开可能会感到难过，故选C。
64．B
65．D
66．C
67．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作为家长怎样为自己的孩子们举办一场他们自己喜欢的生日聚会，向家长提供了几点建议。
64．
推理判断题。根据“Write down all your child's ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to（根据）the list.”可知，把孩子的所有想法都写在一张纸上，然后根据这个单子准备好。所以如果你不想忘记为聚会做些事，你应该列一个清单。故选B。
65．
推理判断题。根据“Make sure you won't have the party at the same time as your child's soccer game.”可知，确保你不会在孩子足球比赛的同时举办派对，所以如果在足球比赛的同时举办派对，来参加聚会的孩子会少一些。故选D。
66．
细节理解题。根据“You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.”可知，本段主要介绍为派对准备食物，故选C。
67．
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向家长提供了几点怎样为自己的孩子们举办一场他们自己的生日聚会的建议。故选C。
68．B
69．C
70．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个美国公司发明了一个海豚机器人，它可以替代海洋公园里为游客表演的海豚，同时世界各地的人也在采取措施保护野生动物。
68．
细节理解题。根据“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin”可知海豚机器人的行为和叫声像真正的海豚。故选B。
69．
推理判断题。根据“In fact, people who want to protect（保护）animals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks. The animals have to perform（表演）for visitors many times a day, as well as learning some lessons”可知这些动物爱好者会担忧公园里的动物，可推断当他们看到动物在为游客表演的时候，他们会感到伤心。故选C。
70．
细节理解题。根据“People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals…For example, ocean parks in France won’t have dolphin shows in the future”可知法国采取这样的措施是为了保护海豚。故选B。
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