英语八年级上册Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?说课ppt课件
展开What has happened t them?
What can yu d t help these peple?
Nwadays there are a lt f accidents in ur daily life. What wuld yu d in such situatins?
Imprtant Numbers
Emergency medical service
Fire department
Plice department
First aid is the science f giving medical care t a persn befre a dctr can be fund. Anyne with the knwledge can give first aid; yu dn’t have t be a dctr. First aid, if quickly and crrectly given, can save a persn’s life.
What is first aid?
1 wrk in pairs. Talk abut the pictures. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
accident brken dangerus furniture glass kitchen stairs
Match the sentence with the picture:
It’s dangerus t run dwn the stairs.
There’s sme brken glass in the kitchen.
The piece f furniture is heavy and the by cannt lift it.
Ms James: This mrning’s class is abut first aid, r giving smene basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A by is lying at the bttm f the stairs. He isn’t mving r making a sund. He is in pain. What can we d t help him?Betty: First f all, find ut what’s wrng with him.Ms James: Hw d we d that? Betty: Ask him. Ms James: Ok. But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.Lingling: Shut fr help? Call 120?
Listen and read.
at the bttm f…在…的底端,底部
find ut查明;发现;找到
Ms James: Gd idea, but what shuld we d befre help arrives?Tny: Make him cmfrtable. Ms James: And hw can we d that?Tny: Lift him up and sit him n a chair? Ms James: N, that culd be harmful! Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre. Betty, yu must knw! Yu did sme basic medical training.Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cver him with a cat.Ms James: That’s such gd advice that yu culd be a dctr, Betty!
Ms James: This mrning's class is abut first aid/ed/,r giving smene basic medical help. Let's imagine/m an accident. A by is lying at the bttm f the stairs. He isn't mving r making a sund. He is in pain. What can we d t help him? 詹姆斯老师:今天上午的课是关于急救的,即给某人提供基本的医疗救助。让我们设想一起事故。一个男孩儿正躺在楼梯的底部。他不能动也无法说话。他很疼。我们能做什么去帮助他? Betty: First f all, find ut what's wrng with him. 贝蒂:首先,弄清楚他怎么了 Ms James: Hw d we d that?詹姆斯老师:我们如何做呢? Betty:Ask him. 贝蒂:问问他。 Ms James: k. But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu. 詹姆斯老师:很好。但是他可能听你说话或者和你说话有困难。
Lingling: Shut fr help? Call 120?玲玲:大声求助(怎么样)?打120? Ms James: Gd idea, but what shuld we d befre help arrives? 詹姆斯老师:好主意,但是在救援到来之前,我们应该做什么? Tny:Make him cmfrtable. 托尼:让他舒服些。 Ms James: And hw can we d that? 詹姆斯老师:那我们能怎么做呢? Tny: Lift him up and sit him n a chair? 托尼:把他抬起来,让他坐在椅子上吗? Ms James: N, that culd be harmful! Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre. Betty, yu must knw! Yu did sme basic medical training. 詹姆斯老师:不,那可能会有伤害!你可能会摔着他,使他伤得更严重。贝蒂,你一定知道!你参加过一些基本的医疗培训。 Betty: Make sure he's warm.Cver him with a cat. 贝蒂:确保他暖和。把外套盖在他身上。 Ms James: That' such gd advice that yu culd be a dctr,Betty! 詹姆斯老师:那个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!
Unit 1 知识点精析 1 brken 破碎的 要点精析 brken在此作形容词,意为“破碎的”。 例:What pity! The beautiful vase was brken. 太遗憾啦!那个漂亮的花瓶碎了。 知识拓展 break 作动词,意为”(使)破碎;(使)断裂”,其过去式为 brke,过去分词 为 brken. 例:Wh brke the windw?谁打破了窗户? 2 Let's imagine an accident.让我们设想一起事故。 要点精析 imagine 动词,意为“想象;设想”,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、复合结构或从句。
例:Ten years passed, and yu can't imagine the changes in my hme twn.10年过去了,你想象不出我家乡的变化。 Just imagine becming teacher. 请设想一下成为一名教师。 Imagine yu t be in his place, what shuld yu d? 设想你处于他的位置,你应该做什么? 知识拓展 imagine 表示“我认为”,后跟从句。 例:l imagine yu will be happy when yu hear the news. 我想当你听到这个消息时,你会很高兴。 3 First f all, find ut what's wrng with him.首先,弄清楚他怎么了。 要点精析 What's wrng with. . . ?意为“。 . . . . . 怎么了?”,with后面可接sb. /sth. ,用来询 问“某人/某物怎么了?”,也可以单独使用“What's wrng?”来询问对方有什 么问题或有什么不顺心的事。 例: What's wrng with yur teeth?你的牙齿怎么了? -What's wrng,Mary?玛丽,怎么了? -l left my schlbag n the playgrund. 我把书包落在操场上了。 知识拓展 询问对方“怎么了?”,有以下几种句型: What's wrng (with yu) ? What's the matter (with yu)? What's up (with yu)? What's the truble (with yu)?
4 But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu. 但是他可能听你说话或者和你说话有困难。 要点精析1 句中的 culd 是情态动词,在此处表示推测。 例:It culd rain tmrrw. 明天可能要下雨。 Yu culdn't have left it n the bus. 你不可能把它落在公共汽车上了。 小贴士 culd 还是can的过去式,表示“能够”。 例:He said he culdn't arrive befre 6 'clck.他说他不能在六点前到达。 要点精析2 have truble ding sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。truble 作名词,意为“问题; 烦恼;困难”。 例:I have truble finding wrk. 我找工作很费劲。 链接中考 (福建福州中考)-Jack,I have wrking ut the math prblem. -Dn't wrry. Let me help yu. A.fun B.truble C.experience 解析:结合句意可知,“我”在解答这道数学题时遇到了“困难”,故选B. 5 Shut fr help?大声求助(怎么样)? 要点精析 shut 动词,意为“高声说;大声喊”。常见用法:shut at sb. ,意为“对着某 人大喊大叫”;shut t sb,意为“向某人喊”。 例:Peple shut, "Happy New Year!"人们大声欢呼:“新年快乐!” Dn't shut at me. 不要对我叫喊。
Yu shuld shut t her, s she can hear yu. 你应该向她大喊,这样她才能听见你。 知识拓展 shut 作名词,意为“呼喊;喊叫声”。 例: They culdn't help jumping with shuts f jy. 他们禁不住欢呼着跳了起来。 6 Lift him up and sit him n a chair?把他抬起来,让他坐在椅子上吗? 要点精析 lift 作动词,意为“举起;抬起;提起”。lift up 是固定搭配,意为“抬起;提起”。 当 lift up的宾语是名词时,该名词既可以位于 lift和up之间,也可以位于 lift up 之后;当 lift up的宾语是代词时,该代词只能位于 lift和 up之间。 例:Please lift up the baby/lift the baby up lightly. 请轻轻地把那个婴儿抱起来。 The bx is very heavy and can't lift it up. 这个箱子非常重,我抬不起来它。 知识拓展 lift还可以作名词,意为“电梯;搭便车”。 例:Yu can take the lift t get t the tenth flr. 你可以乘电梯到十楼。 I'll give yu a lift t the statin. 我用车顺便送你去车站。 【助记】 lift v. 举起 n. 电梯 7.N, that culd be harmful!不,那可能会有伤害! 要点精析 harmful 作形容词,意为“有害的”。常用短语:be harmful t 对。。 . . . . 有害,与be bad fr 同义。 例: As we all knw, smking is harmful t health. 众所周知,吸烟有害健康。 知识拓展
harm 可作名词和动词,意为“伤害,损害”。d harm t 对。。 . . . . 有害。 例: It will d harm t ur envirnment t thrw abut plastic bags. 乱扔塑料袋将会对我们的环境有害。 Smking harms nearly every part f yur bdy. 吸烟伤害身体的几乎每一个部分。 8. Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre. 你可能会摔着他,使他伤得更严重。 要点精析 drp 此处用作及物动词,意为“使落下;投下”。 例:Be careful nt t drp that plate. 小心别把盘子摔了。 One f my bks drpped. 我的书掉了一本。 辨析 drp与fall drp 可以是偶然地”丢掉”。也可以指故意”投下” fall 多指因地球引力所导致的“下落”或因失去平衡而“跌落” 例:The runner drpped his batn. 这个赛跑运动员掉了接力棒。 The little girl fell t the grund. 这个小女孩儿跌倒在地上。 9 Make sure he's warm. 确保他暖和。 要点精析 make sure“确保;确认”。 make sure 常用于以下结构: make sure +f/abut sth. ; make sure+ (nt) t d; make sure+从句; make sure+疑问词+动词不定式。 例:D yu make sure abut the time t learn?关于学习的时间你确定了吗? Make sure nt t get hurt during the driving. 确保在开车的过程中不要受伤。 I make sure that yu'll be interested in it. 我确信你会对它感兴趣。 7
Make sure what t d befre them. 想好在他们面前做什么。 链接中考 (山东青岛中考)There aren't many tickets left fr the cncert. Yu'd better that yu get ne tday. A.make sure f B. make a decisin C. make sure D.make plans 解析:make sure f “确保”; make decisin“做决定”;make sure“确保”; make plans“制订计划”。make sure f 之后不能接 that引导的从句,排除A项; 由前句“音乐会的票所剩不多了”可知,后句句意为“你最好确保你今天能买到一 张”。选C. 10 That's such gd advice that yu culd be a dctr, Betty! 那个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了! 要点精析 such. . .that. . . 意为“如此。。 . . . . 以至于。。 . . . . ”,同义结构为 s. . .that. . . .such修饰 名词,s修饰形容词或副词。 例:Miss Wang is such a friendly teacher that we all like her. =Miss Wang is s friendly a teacher that we all like her. 王老师如此友好,以至于我们都喜欢她。 知识拓展 当名词是复数形式时,一般用such来修饰,但名词前有 many,much,few, little (少)等词修饰时,用s,不用such. 例:He has such gd parents that he is happy every day. 他有那么好的父母以至于他每天都很快乐。 He has made s many mistakes that his mther is very angry with him. 他犯了如此多的错误,以至于他妈妈很生他的气。
3. Listen and read.Ms James:This mrning's class is abut first aid, r giving smene basic medical help. Let's imagine an accident. A by is lying at the bttm f the stairs. He isn't mving r making a sund. He is in pain. What can we d t help him? Betty:First f all, find ut what's wrng with him. Ms James:Hw d we d that? Betty:Ask him.
Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre. Betty,yu must knw!Yu did sme basic medical training. Betty:Make sure he's warm. Cver him with a cat. Ms James:That's such gd advice that yu culd be a dctr, Betty!
Everyday English·What can we d t...?·Hw d we d that?·Hw can we d that?
③This mrning’s class is abut first aid, r giving smene basic medical help.
aid /eɪd/ n. 救助 ; 帮助e.g. This jb wuld be impssible withut the aid f a cmputer. 这项工作没有计算机的帮助是不行的。It’s necessary t knw hw t d first aid.知道如何急救是有必要的。Tny had t aid his little brther in lking fr the ty car.托尼不得不帮助他的弟弟找玩具汽车。
aid 名词辅助设备(可数)援助;帮助(不可数) first aid 急救with/withut the aid f...在…的帮助下/没有…的帮助in aid f 为了帮助……a hearing aid 一个助听器aid 动词aid sb./sth. in ding sth. 援助某人 / 物做某事aid sb./sth. in sth. 援助某人 / 物做某事aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
④ Let’s imagine an accident.
imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想e.g. —Can yu imagine life n the mn? 你能想象月球上的生活吗?—Yes, f curse. I always imagine walking n the mn.是的,当然(能)。我总是想象在月球上漫步。N ne can imagine what wuld happen next.没有人能想象接下来会发生什么。
imagine 后跟名词、代词、 动名词(短语)或宾语从句
imagine 后不能直接加动词不定式。
考题3:[乐山] The Internet is s clsely cnnected with ur daily life. Can yu ______ a life withut it?A. imagine B. expect C. understand
词义辨析法解题。根据句意可知此处指“能否想象没有互联网的生活”。
想象 期待 理解
⑤ First f all, fi nd ut what’s wrng with him.
first f all 首先;第一;最重要
辨析:first f all 与 at first
e.g. First f all, we’d like t shw ur thanks fr yur gifts.首先,我们想对你的礼物表示感谢。At first, I’d like t watch a mvie, but later I decided t take part in the party. 起初,我想去看电影,但是后来我决定去参加聚会。
⑥ But he culd have truble hearing yu r speaking t yu.
truble /'trʌbl/ n. 问题;烦恼;困难e.g. We have n truble finding the right way t the museum.我们没费什么劲就找到了去博物馆的正确路线。I have truble with my knee. 我膝盖痛。We’ll be in big truble if Mr Ellitt finds ut.如果被埃利奥特先生发现,我们的麻烦就大了。
拓展:truble 作名词时, 其他常见搭配:get int/ut f truble 陷入/ 摆脱困境; n truble 不麻烦
truble 的用法:have truble with sb./sth.同某人有纷争/ 有……的病痛have truble (in)ding sth. 做某事有困难be in truble 处于不幸/苦恼/ 困境之中
⑦ Lift him up and sit him n a chair?
lift up 抬起;提起e.g. I’m strng enugh t lift up a big bx.我足够强壮,可以举起一个大箱子。Lift yur ft up. Yu’re trampling n my dress.抬起你的脚。你踩在我的连衣裙上了。
lift up 为“动词+ 副词”短语,当lift up 的宾语是名词时,名词既可放在动词与副词中间,也可放在副词后面。
⑧ N, that culd be harmful!
harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的
harm 常构成短语或结构:d harm t 对……有害;There’s n harm in ding sth. 做某事也无妨。
反义词harmless harm n. 伤害
⑨ Yu culd drp him and hurt him even mre.
drp/drɒp/ v. 使落下;投下 e.g. The grup gets smaller as members mve away r drp ut. 随着成员搬走或退出,这个团体的规模变小了。
常用短语:drp by 顺便拜访;drp in n sb.顺便拜访某人;drp in at sp.顺便拜访某处;drp ut(f sth.)退出,脱离(某处)。
拓展:drp 还可作可数名词,意为“滴;少量;减少”。e.g. As the first drps f rain began t fall, Michael started t run. 刚有雨滴落下,迈克尔就开始跑了起来。a drp in the cean; a drp in the bucket 沧海一粟;九牛一毛a drp in temperature 气温下降
考题10:[泸州] He tk a few cins frm his pcket and ___________ (drp) them int the hat.
⑩ Cver him with a cat.
cver /'kʌvə/ n. 封面,封皮;v. 盖,盖上
用……把……盖住(表示动作)be cvered with 被……盖住(表示状态)
e.g. Snw cvered the grund. 雪覆盖了大地。The wind blew in frm the desert and cvered everythingwith sand. 风从沙漠那边吹来,把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
The bard was cvered with messages. 布告栏上贴满了信息。Her face was n the cver f every magazine.各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。
考题11:The ants attacked(攻击)him, and he was c in terrible bites(咬伤).
⑪ That’s such gd advice that yu culd be a dctr, Betty!
辨析:such + ... 与s + ...
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