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安徽省合肥市瑶海区2020-2021学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份安徽省合肥市瑶海区2020-2021学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。
2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（ ）
A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（ ）
A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer
3．（1分）﹣ What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣ I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy
4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（ ）
A．clearly B．immediately
C．loudly D．nearly
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（ ）
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the strongest
C．the heaviest D．the shortest
7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（ ）
A．hurry up B．pay attention
C．make sure D．look up
8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（ ）
A．am checking B．will check
C．have checked D．was checking
9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（ ）
A．in the past B．in the end
C．at first D．at once
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You missed the bus!
﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（ ）
A．What a pity!
B．Bad luck.
C．You can't be serious!
D．Never mind.
二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不） go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2） tonight.Can we go and see it？"
Mr Wilson was （2） to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3） it.
They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.
It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4） and said， "Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5） ，and a man is running after her.Can you （6） them？"
Mr Wilson said， "Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7） ？We need to help her."
He drove the car alongside（在……旁边） the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8） if you want."
"No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9） down a bit.
"My husband and I always （10） home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"
（1）A.office
B.cinema
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（2）A.sorry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（3）A.enjoyed
B.forgot
C.heard
D.found
（4）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（5）A.slowly
B.fast
C.hard
D.easily
（6）A.see
B.remember
C.solve
D.move
（7）A.surprise
B.love
C.danger
D.return
（8）A.house
B.room
C.bus
D.car
（9）A.broke
B.slowed
C.wrote
D.put
（10）A.run
B.drive
C.come
D.walk
12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1） of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2） .
When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3） around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4） you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5） call for help.If the situation is （6） for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7） doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8） .Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9） them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10） to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.
（1）A.noise
B.list
C.choice
D.wish
（2）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.years
（3）A.going
B.looking
C.walking
D.driving
（4）A.surprise
B.protect
C.miss
D.hurt
（5）A.if
B.but
C.and
D.though
（6）A.serious
B.safe
C.dangerous
D.quiet
（7）A.think about
B.agree with
C.worry about
D.wait for
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.clearer
（9）A.call
B.find
C.hit
D.move
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）
13．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1）
A：Sounds good!What's it about？
B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2）
A：Really？
B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3）
A：Sorry，I don't know.
B：It's more than 7 billion.
A.It's so large.（4）
B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.
A.（5）
A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？
B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.
C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.
D.It's smaller than before.
E.It was no more than 2 billion.
F.Hang on a minute.
G.That's too bad.
四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）
14．（8分）
Dear humans（人类）
It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live in
ice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.
Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.
They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.
You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害） them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes or furniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.
Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.
But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.
So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours，
Mother earth
（1） are not Mother Earth's children.
A.Humans
B.Birds
C.Fish
D.Buildings
（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？
A.Happiness and disease
B.Happiness and money
C.Money and death
D.Disease and death
（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because .
A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homes
B.wild animals are killers and they kill each other
C.humans ask more than Mother Earth can give
D.more and more humans die of serious diseases
（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should .
A.protect wild animals
B.write back to Mother earth
C change the lands and forests
D.meet all the wild animals
15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be a
safer choice，" she said.
Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit， "she said.
According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道） goes up by 17.6%，for example.
In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montreal created new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.
（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by before COVID﹣19.
A.bike
B bus
C.car
D underground
（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding .
A.is more dangerous than walking
B.is a good way to stay fit
C.is faster than taking an underground
D.makes the cities greener and cleaner
（3）The government of London to encourage（鼓励） people to ride bikes.
A.created new，wider bike lanes
B.put more shared bikes on the roads
C.closed large parts of the city to cars
D.stopped buses going on the roads
（4）We can probably see this passage in a .
A.notice
B.newspaper
C.novel
D.letter
16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .
Water safety
▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.
▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.
▪Never swim alone.
▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults（成年人）.
▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.
Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.
▪Stay away from places that are very crowded
▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.
▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.
What if you cant find your parents？
▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.
▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.
▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such as a store .There you can ask shop workers for help.
▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.
（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't .
A.push your way out
B.watch your feet
C.hold onto something
D.stay in a corner
（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？
A.Your parents
B.People around you
C.The police
D.Shop workers
17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？
Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.
Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It's normal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.
Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.
（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？
A.It can be very cheap.
B.There can be many arguments.
C.It can be great fun.
D.It's a good chance to meet people.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？
A.观念
B.理想
C.脾气
D.预算
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？
A.Where to Travel
B.When to Travel
C.Whom to Travel with
D.Why to Travel
18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.
Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.
The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.
Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.
（1）In in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly months in Beijing.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The passage tells us .
A.the night in spring in Beijing is warm
B.it's autumn during August in Beijing
C.autumn is the best season to visit Beijing
D.Spring Festival is always in December
19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.
We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter.
"Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked.
"I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词）
（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词）
（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词）
三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）
20．（1分）His parents won't a （允许）him to stay out late.
21．（1分）Look at the t （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？
22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r （报告），you can ask the doctor.
23．（1分）She was b （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.
24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a （接受）it.
四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1.看中文报纸和杂志；
2.听中文歌；
3.尽可能多地说中文；
4.……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter._________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（ ）
A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice
【分析】如果你在这么冷的天气外出，就有感冒的危险。
【解答】risk危险；meaning意思；symbol象征；choice选择。根据"如果你在这么冷的天气外出，就有感冒的......。"可知，应该是"危险"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（ ）
A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我如何去银行吗？
﹣﹣我也将要去那里。你可以跟着我。
【解答】help帮助；follow跟随；understand理解；answer回答。根据I'm going there too.You can ______ me.可知我也将要去那里。你可以跟着我。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣ I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy
【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样？
﹣﹣我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．
【解答】考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．
故选：C．
4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（ ）
A．clearly B．immediately
C．loudly D．nearly
【分析】我在回家的路上发现一辆小汽车撞了人。我拿出手机，立即报了警。
【解答】clearly清楚地，清晰地；immediately立即；loudly大声地；nearly几乎。根据语境，可知是拿出手机立即报警，因此副词immediately符合语境。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（ ）
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
【分析】﹣﹣听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。会是谁是露西吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她现在在学校图书馆。
【解答】can't不可能；can能；mustn't禁止；must必须。根据"她现在在学校图书馆。"可知，隔壁房间唱歌的"不可能"是露西。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the strongest
C．the heaviest D．the shortest
【分析】——汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？
——是的。没有人比他高。
【解答】根据比较级范围"in your class"可知，此处使用最高级；由"Nobody is taller than him."可知，汤姆是他们班最高的男孩。
故选：A。
7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（ ）
A．hurry up B．pay attention
C．make sure D．look up
【分析】当你在骑自行车的时候，一直要注意安全，不要骑得太快。
【解答】hurry up赶快；pay attention注意，关注；make sure确保，务必；look up查阅，抬头看。根据后文"all the time and don't ride too fast"（一直，不要骑得太快）可知，建议或提醒对方在骑自行车的时候注意安全。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（ ）
A．am checking B．will check
C．have checked D．was checking
【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？
﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．
【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．"，及I'm busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件"，主语是I，谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．
9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（ ）
A．in the past B．in the end
C．at first D．at once
【分析】这个人试了很多次发动汽车，幸运的是最后他成功了。
【解答】in the past在过去；in the end最后；at first首先；at once立刻。句意：这个人试了很多次发动汽车，幸运的是最后他成功了。根据句意可知横线处意为"最后"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You missed the bus!
﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（ ）
A．What a pity!
B．Bad luck.
C．You can't be serious!
D．Never mind.
【分析】——你错过了公交车！——没关系。五分钟后会来下一辆车的。
【解答】A是真遗憾；B是坏运气；C是你是开玩笑的吧；D是不要紧，没关系。根据句意，虽然没赶上车，但是五分钟会来下一辆，所以安慰她，没关系。
故答案为：D。
二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不） go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2） B tonight.Can we go and see it？"
Mr Wilson was （2） D to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3） A it.
They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.
It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4） C and said， "Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5） B ，and a man is running after her.Can you （6） A them？"
Mr Wilson said， "Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7） C ？We need to help her."
He drove the car alongside（在……旁边） the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8） D if you want."
"No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9） B down a bit.
"My husband and I always （10） A home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"
（1）A.office
B.cinema
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（2）A.sorry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（3）A.enjoyed
B.forgot
C.heard
D.found
（4）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（5）A.slowly
B.fast
C.hard
D.easily
（6）A.see
B.remember
C.solve
D.move
（7）A.surprise
B.love
C.danger
D.return
（8）A.house
B.room
C.bus
D.car
（9）A.broke
B.slowed
C.wrote
D.put
（10）A.run
B.drive
C.come
D.walk
【分析】文章讲述一天晚上，威尔逊夫妇去看电影，在回来的路上，他们看到一位女士在马路上奔跑，一位男士在后面追她。好心的威尔逊夫妇以为这位女上遇到了危险，但事实并不是他们想的那样。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A办公室，B电影院，C医院，D餐馆，根据后文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，（晚上11点左右他们高高兴兴地从电影院出来，）可知去的是电影院。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析，A抱歉的，B疲劳的，C悲伤的，D开心的，根据后文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，（晚上11点左右他们高高兴兴地从电影院出来，）可知看电影这件事他们都很开心。故选D。
（3）动词辨析，A享受，B忘记，C听见，D发现，根据后文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，（晚上11点左右他们高高兴兴地从电影院出来，）可知他们都很享受这部电影。故选A。
（4）代词辨析，A每件事，B没有什么，C某事，D任何事，根据后文Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5）___，（看，比尔。一个女人沿着马路跑得很快，）可知此句为肯定句，意为威尔逊太太看到了一些东西，故选C。
（5）副词辨析，A慢地，B快地，C努力地，D容易地，根据后文a man is running after her.（一个男人在追她。）可知此处意为一个女人沿着马路跑得很快，故选B。
（6）动词辨析，A看见，B记住，C解决，D移动，根据前文Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4）___ and said， （这时，威尔逊太太看到了什么，说道，）可知此处意为你能看见他们吗？故选A。
（7）名词辨析，A惊讶，B爱，C危险，D回来，根据后文We need to help her.（我们需要帮助她。）可知此处意为那个女人是不是有危险？be in danger，处于危险之中，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）名词辨析，A房子，B房间，C公交车，D汽车，根据前文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.（晚上11点左右，他们兴高采烈地从电影院出来，钻进汽车，开始开车回家。）可知此处意为如果你愿意，你可以上我们的车。此处指的是威尔逊夫妇的车。故选D。
（9）动词辨析，A破坏，B放慢速度，C写，D放，根据句意She did not stop running but（9）___ down a bit.（她没有停止奔跑，而是____了一点速度。）可知此处意为她没有停止奔跑，而是放慢了一点速度。故选B。
（10）动词辨析，A跑，B开车，C来，D走，根据后文The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!（最后一个到家的人要洗碗！）可知此处意为我丈夫和我总是在电影院看完电影后跑回家。故选A。
12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1） C of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2） A .
When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3） B around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4） D you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5） C call for help.If the situation is （6） B for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7） D doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8） A .Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9） D them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10） B to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.
（1）A.noise
B.list
C.choice
D.wish
（2）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.years
（3）A.going
B.looking
C.walking
D.driving
（4）A.surprise
B.protect
C.miss
D.hurt
（5）A.if
B.but
C.and
D.though
（6）A.serious
B.safe
C.dangerous
D.quiet
（7）A.think about
B.agree with
C.worry about
D.wait for
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.clearer
（9）A.call
B.find
C.hit
D.move
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
【分析】本文主要介绍了当你遇到交通事故时，在第一时间对他人进行的施救措施。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.noise噪音；B.list清单；C.choice选择；D.wish愿望；根据"helping or not"帮不帮助，可知是做选择，因此选choice，make a choice意为"做出选择"。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.years年；根据上文"a car accident"一场车祸，可知下面是你应该在第一时间要做的几件事，第一时间应该是很短的，所以选minutes。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。A.going去；B.looking看；C.walking散步；D.driving驾驶；结合语境，事故情况评估只需要花几秒钟，可知是环顾一下四周，因此选looking，look around为固定搭配，意为"环顾四周"。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词。A.surprise使吃惊；B.protect保护；C.miss想念；D.hurt伤害；根据"Are there any dangers..."有什么危险吗...可知，是否会有更多的危险伤害到你，因此选hurt。故选D。
（5）C.考查连词。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.though尽管；根据语境，如果有任何事情比较危险，可知你要退后并且打电话求助，退后与打电话求助之间是并列关系，用and。故选C。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危险的；D.quiet安静的；根据上文，如果有任何事情比较危险，你要退后并且打电话求助，再结合下一句然后你需要确保病人的安全，因此推测你也安全。故选B。
（7）D.考查短语。A.think about考虑；B.agree with同意；C.worry about担心；D.wait for等待；根据常识，当病人有严重的危险时，最好让他或她待在原地并等待医生的到来，因此选wait for。故选D。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.worse更差的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.clearer更明显的；根据语境，如果有一连串的危险，就应该让他待在原地 ，因此判断移动伤者可能会让事情变得更糟糕。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词。A.call打电话；B.find发现；C.hit撞击；D.move移动；根据语境，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那你不得不竭尽所能移动他们，因此选move符合题意。故选D。
（10）B.考查疑问词。A.when何时；B.how如何；C.who谁；D.why为什么；根据"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US"在中国你应该打110，在美国应该打911，可知本句是每个人都应该知道如何请求帮助，因此选how。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）
13．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1） B
A：Sounds good!What's it about？
B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2） E
A：Really？
B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3） A
A：Sorry，I don't know.
B：It's more than 7 billion.
A.It's so large.（4） C
B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.
A.（5） G
A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？
B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.
C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.
D.It's smaller than before.
E.It was no more than 2 billion.
F.Hang on a minute.
G.That's too bad.
【分析】本文是谈论关于地球人口的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你正在干什么？"，结合选项，可知选项B"最近我正在读一本关于世界人口的书。"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上句"据说，1000年前，世界人口非常少。"，结合选项，可知选项E"不超过20亿。"符合句意。故选：E。
（3）根据上文" 是的，但现在世界人口增长很快。"和下文"对不起，我不知道。"，结合选项，可知选项A"你知道当今世界人口是多少吗？"符合句意。故选：A。
（4）根据上句"人口太多了，"和下文"对。如果我们不控制人口，600年后地球将没有足够的空间。"，结合选项，可知选项C"你认为我们必须采取措施控制人口吗？"符合句意。故选：C。
（5）根据上文"如果我们不控制人口，600年后地球将没有足够的空间。"，结合选项，可知选项G"那太糟糕了。"符合句意。故选：G。
四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）
14．（8分）
Dear humans（人类）
It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live in
ice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.
Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.
They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.
You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害） them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes or furniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.
Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.
But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.
So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours，
Mother earth
（1） D are not Mother Earth's children.
A.Humans
B.Birds
C.Fish
D.Buildings
（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？ B
A.Happiness and disease
B.Happiness and money
C.Money and death
D.Disease and death
（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because C .
A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homes
B.wild animals are killers and they kill each other
C.humans ask more than Mother Earth can give
D.more and more humans die of serious diseases
（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should A .
A.protect wild animals
B.write back to Mother earth
C change the lands and forests
D.meet all the wild animals
【分析】这是地球母亲写信给人类，信中介绍了更多关于地球母亲的家庭的事情。文章呼吁我们要珍惜所有的野生动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live in ice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands（这是我第一次写信给你们，我的孩子们。首先，让我告诉你们更多关于我的家庭的事情。亲爱的人类，我还有很多其他的孩子。他们有的在天上飞，有的在水里游泳，有的活着在冰雪覆盖的地方；有的在草原上奔跑。）可知，人类不是地球母亲的建筑物，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据You kill （杀害） them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.（你杀它们是为了它们的肉，甚至是为了好玩。它们给你带来金钱和快乐，但也给你带来疾病和死亡。）可知，人类杀死野生动物是为了幸福和金钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.（你对我要求太多，比我能给你的更多。我担心有一天你会孤独的。）可知，地球母亲担心人类有一天会孤独，因为人类要求的比地球母亲所能提供的还多，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.（所以，长大吧，人类。我希望你和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱中幸福地生活。）可知，地球母亲认为人类应该保护野生动物，故选A。
15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be a
safer choice，" she said.
Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit， "she said.
According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道） goes up by 17.6%，for example.
In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montreal created new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.
（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by D before COVID﹣19.
A.bike
B bus
C.car
D underground
（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding B .
A.is more dangerous than walking
B.is a good way to stay fit
C.is faster than taking an underground
D.makes the cities greener and cleaner
（3）The government of London C to encourage（鼓励） people to ride bikes.
A.created new，wider bike lanes
B.put more shared bikes on the roads
C.closed large parts of the city to cars
D.stopped buses going on the roads
（4）We can probably see this passage in a B .
A.notice
B.newspaper
C.novel
D.letter
【分析】本文主要讲了疫情改变了人们在出行方式上的选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I used to take the underground.（我过去常常乘地铁。）可知疫情之前她坐地铁去上班。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground.There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.（杨发现骑自行车比坐拥挤的地铁更放松和愉快。路上有更多的新鲜空气。这也是保持健康的好方法。）杨晓萌认为骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.（伦敦禁止汽车进入城市的大部分地区，这样人们可以安全地骑自行车。）可知伦敦市内大部分地区禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全地骑自行车。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了疫情改变了人们在出行方式上的选择。所以本文最有可能来源于报纸上。故选B。
16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .
Water safety
▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.
▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.
▪Never swim alone.
▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults（成年人）.
▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.
Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.
▪Stay away from places that are very crowded
▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.
▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.
What if you cant find your parents？
▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.
▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.
▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such as a store .There you can ask shop workers for help.
▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.
（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？ C
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't A .
A.push your way out
B.watch your feet
C.hold onto something
D.stay in a corner
（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？ B
A.Your parents
B.People around you
C.The police
D.Shop workers
【分析】本文讲述了在户外玩的时候，如何确保自己的安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Water safety：▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it./▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard./▪Never swim alone./▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults./▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.（水安全：▪如果水附近有警告牌，不要进去。/▪只能在有救生员的区域游泳。/▪永远不要独自游泳。/▪当你看到有人处于危险中时，不要试图独自拯救他或她。你可以问成年人。/▪当你划船时，总是穿救生衣。）可知作者给出了五条关于水安全的建议。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.（当你周围的人开始推挤时，站着别动，试图抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。）可知当你在人群中时，你不应该"挤出去"。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.（让你周围的人打电话给你的父母或警察。但不要跟着...到其他地方打电话。）可知带下划线的单词"them"指的是"你周围的人"。故选B。
17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？
Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.
Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It's normal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.
Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.
（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？ A
A.It can be very cheap.
B.There can be many arguments.
C.It can be great fun.
D.It's a good chance to meet people.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？ D
A.观念
B.理想
C.脾气
D.预算
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？ C
A.Where to Travel
B.When to Travel
C.Whom to Travel with
D.Why to Travel
【分析】文章介绍了和不同的人去旅行是不一样的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.（不过，如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行会很便宜，甚至免费。）可知和家人一起旅行会很便宜。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.（和朋友一起度假通常不便宜，钱总是最重要的。）可知此处意为每个人预算不一样很正常。所以划线词意为"预算"。故选D。
（3）最佳标题题。根据But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？（但是在旅行之前，我们都必须决定和谁一起旅行——是和家人一起，和朋友一起还是一个人？）可及全文可知文章介绍了和不同的人去旅行是不一样的。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.
Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.
The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.
Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.
（1）In B in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly D months in Beijing.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The passage tells us C .
A.the night in spring in Beijing is warm
B.it's autumn during August in Beijing
C.autumn is the best season to visit Beijing
D.Spring Festival is always in December
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京的春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据前Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.（北京的夏天从6月初到9月中旬。天气很热。炎热的夏天需要轻便的衣服，因为7月和8月的温度在30℃到40℃之间。记得带上雨伞或雨衣，因为雨很多。）可知在北京，夏天有很多雨。故选B。
（2）根据Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.（从11月初到次年3月，北京的冬天寒冷、干燥、漫长。将近五个月的冬天非常寒冷。）可知北京的冬天持续了将近5个月。故选D。
（3）根据The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.（从9月中旬到10月底的短暂而美丽的秋天是北京旅游的最佳季节。）可知这篇文章告诉我们"秋天是游览北京的最佳季节"。故选C。
19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.
We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter.
"Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked.
"I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词） To collect stones.
（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词） When they said something positive.
（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词） The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is.
【分析】材料通过叔叔和作者的一段对话告诉我们消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。
【解答】细节填空题。
（1）根据原文He loved to go on walks to collect stones.（他喜欢散步去收集石头。）可知喜欢收集石头。故填：To collect stones。
（2）根据原文Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.（每当你用积极的思维谈论某件事时，我就拿出一块石头。）可知是说一些积极的事情的时候。故填：When they said something positive。
（3）根据原文Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is.（你的消极思想就像石头。你把它们记在心里，就像你包里的石头一样。消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。）可知文章告诉我们消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。故填：The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is。
三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）
20．（1分）His parents won't a llow （允许）him to stay out late.
【分析】他的父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
【解答】根据提示"允许"可知，这里won't后跟动词原形allow。
故答案为：allow。
21．（1分）Look at the t hick （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？
【分析】看这本厚厚的词典。我怎么能记住里面的所有单词？
【解答】根据提示"厚"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词thick。
故答案为：thick。
22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r eport （报告），you can ask the doctor.
【分析】如果你对医疗报告有任何疑问，可以问医生。
【解答】根据提示"报告"可知，这里填单数名词report。
故答案为：report。
23．（1分）She was b rave （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.
【分析】她勇敢地在这么多人面前发表了自己的意见。
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词brave作表语。
故答案为：brave。
24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a ccepted （接受）it.
【分析】我给她发了三次礼物，她最后接受了。
【解答】and连接两个句子，前面的句子使用了一般过去时，所以后面的句子也要用一般过去时来填空。根据汉语提示。
故填：accepted。
四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1.看中文报纸和杂志；
2.听中文歌；
3.尽可能多地说中文；
4.……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter._________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.我写信给你给你一些关于如何学好中文的建议。疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。
高分句型二：
Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.此外，听你最喜欢的中国歌曲实际上是一个来提高你的听力的有趣和有效的方式。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，动词不定式作目的状语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.【高分句型二】More importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（学好中文的方法）
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（ ）
A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（ ）
A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer
3．（1分）﹣ What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣ I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy
4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（ ）
A．clearly B．immediately
C．loudly D．nearly
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（ ）
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the strongest
C．the heaviest D．the shortest
7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（ ）
A．hurry up B．pay attention
C．make sure D．look up
8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（ ）
A．am checking B．will check
C．have checked D．was checking
9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（ ）
A．in the past B．in the end
C．at first D．at once
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You missed the bus!
﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（ ）
A．What a pity!
B．Bad luck.
C．You can't be serious!
D．Never mind.
二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不） go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2） tonight.Can we go and see it？"
Mr Wilson was （2） to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3） it.
They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.
It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4） and said， "Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5） ，and a man is running after her.Can you （6） them？"
Mr Wilson said， "Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7） ？We need to help her."
He drove the car alongside（在……旁边） the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8） if you want."
"No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9） down a bit.
"My husband and I always （10） home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"
（1）A.office
B.cinema
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（2）A.sorry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（3）A.enjoyed
B.forgot
C.heard
D.found
（4）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（5）A.slowly
B.fast
C.hard
D.easily
（6）A.see
B.remember
C.solve
D.move
（7）A.surprise
B.love
C.danger
D.return
（8）A.house
B.room
C.bus
D.car
（9）A.broke
B.slowed
C.wrote
D.put
（10）A.run
B.drive
C.come
D.walk
12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1） of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2） .
When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3） around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4） you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5） call for help.If the situation is （6） for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7） doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8） .Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9） them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10） to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.
（1）A.noise
B.list
C.choice
D.wish
（2）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.years
（3）A.going
B.looking
C.walking
D.driving
（4）A.surprise
B.protect
C.miss
D.hurt
（5）A.if
B.but
C.and
D.though
（6）A.serious
B.safe
C.dangerous
D.quiet
（7）A.think about
B.agree with
C.worry about
D.wait for
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.clearer
（9）A.call
B.find
C.hit
D.move
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）
13．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1）
A：Sounds good!What's it about？
B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2）
A：Really？
B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3）
A：Sorry，I don't know.
B：It's more than 7 billion.
A.It's so large.（4）
B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.
A.（5）
A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？
B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.
C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.
D.It's smaller than before.
E.It was no more than 2 billion.
F.Hang on a minute.
G.That's too bad.
四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）
14．（8分）
Dear humans（人类）
It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live in
ice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.
Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.
They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.
You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害） them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes or furniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.
Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.
But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.
So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours，
Mother earth
（1） are not Mother Earth's children.
A.Humans
B.Birds
C.Fish
D.Buildings
（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？
A.Happiness and disease
B.Happiness and money
C.Money and death
D.Disease and death
（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because .
A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homes
B.wild animals are killers and they kill each other
C.humans ask more than Mother Earth can give
D.more and more humans die of serious diseases
（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should .
A.protect wild animals
B.write back to Mother earth
C change the lands and forests
D.meet all the wild animals
15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be a
safer choice，" she said.
Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit， "she said.
According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道） goes up by 17.6%，for example.
In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montreal created new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.
（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by before COVID﹣19.
A.bike
B bus
C.car
D underground
（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding .
A.is more dangerous than walking
B.is a good way to stay fit
C.is faster than taking an underground
D.makes the cities greener and cleaner
（3）The government of London to encourage（鼓励） people to ride bikes.
A.created new，wider bike lanes
B.put more shared bikes on the roads
C.closed large parts of the city to cars
D.stopped buses going on the roads
（4）We can probably see this passage in a .
A.notice
B.newspaper
C.novel
D.letter
16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .
Water safety
▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.
▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.
▪Never swim alone.
▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults（成年人）.
▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.
Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.
▪Stay away from places that are very crowded
▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.
▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.
What if you cant find your parents？
▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.
▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.
▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such as a store .There you can ask shop workers for help.
▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.
（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't .
A.push your way out
B.watch your feet
C.hold onto something
D.stay in a corner
（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？
A.Your parents
B.People around you
C.The police
D.Shop workers
17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？
Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.
Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It's normal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.
Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.
（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？
A.It can be very cheap.
B.There can be many arguments.
C.It can be great fun.
D.It's a good chance to meet people.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？
A.观念
B.理想
C.脾气
D.预算
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？
A.Where to Travel
B.When to Travel
C.Whom to Travel with
D.Why to Travel
18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.
Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.
The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.
Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.
（1）In in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly months in Beijing.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The passage tells us .
A.the night in spring in Beijing is warm
B.it's autumn during August in Beijing
C.autumn is the best season to visit Beijing
D.Spring Festival is always in December
19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.
We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter.
"Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked.
"I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词）
（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词）
（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词）
三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）
20．（1分）His parents won't a （允许）him to stay out late.
21．（1分）Look at the t （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？
22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r （报告），you can ask the doctor.
23．（1分）She was b （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.
24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a （接受）it.
四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1.看中文报纸和杂志；
2.听中文歌；
3.尽可能多地说中文；
4.……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter._________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）If you go out on such a cold day，there is a _______of catching a cold.（ ）
A．risk B．meaning C．symbol D．choice
【分析】如果你在这么冷的天气外出，就有感冒的危险。
【解答】risk危险；meaning意思；symbol象征；choice选择。根据"如果你在这么冷的天气外出，就有感冒的......。"可知，应该是"危险"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，could you tell me how to get to the bank？
﹣﹣﹣I'm going there too.You can ______ me.（ ）
A．help B．follow C．understand D．answer
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我如何去银行吗？
﹣﹣我也将要去那里。你可以跟着我。
【解答】help帮助；follow跟随；understand理解；answer回答。根据I'm going there too.You can ______ me.可知我也将要去那里。你可以跟着我。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ What will the weather be like tomorrow？
﹣ I hope it will be ________．There are many wet clothes at home．（ ）
A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy
【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样？
﹣﹣我希望天气是晴朗的，家里有很多湿衣服．
【解答】考查形容词．A下雨的．B多云的．C晴朗的．D下雪的．结合语境"明天天气怎么样？我希望天气是__，家里有很多湿衣服"可知，应该是"晴朗的"．
故选：C．
4．（1分）I found a car hit a man on my way home.I took out my mobile phone and called the police______.（ ）
A．clearly B．immediately
C．loudly D．nearly
【分析】我在回家的路上发现一辆小汽车撞了人。我拿出手机，立即报了警。
【解答】clearly清楚地，清晰地；immediately立即；loudly大声地；nearly几乎。根据语境，可知是拿出手机立即报警，因此副词immediately符合语境。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Someone is singing in the next room.Who can it be？Is it Lucy？
﹣﹣﹣No，it_______be her.She's in the school library now.（ ）
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
【分析】﹣﹣听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。会是谁是露西吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是她。她现在在学校图书馆。
【解答】can't不可能；can能；mustn't禁止；must必须。根据"她现在在学校图书馆。"可知，隔壁房间唱歌的"不可能"是露西。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is Tom ______ boy in your class？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.（ ）
A．the tallest B．the strongest
C．the heaviest D．the shortest
【分析】——汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？
——是的。没有人比他高。
【解答】根据比较级范围"in your class"可知，此处使用最高级；由"Nobody is taller than him."可知，汤姆是他们班最高的男孩。
故选：A。
7．（1分）When you are riding your bike，_______all the time and don't ride too fast.（ ）
A．hurry up B．pay attention
C．make sure D．look up
【分析】当你在骑自行车的时候，一直要注意安全，不要骑得太快。
【解答】hurry up赶快；pay attention注意，关注；make sure确保，务必；look up查阅，抬头看。根据后文"all the time and don't ride too fast"（一直，不要骑得太快）可知，建议或提醒对方在骑自行车的时候注意安全。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？
﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（ ）
A．am checking B．will check
C．have checked D．was checking
【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？
﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．
【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．"，及I'm busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件"，主语是I，谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．
9．（1分）The man tried many times to start the car，and luckily he made it_____.（ ）
A．in the past B．in the end
C．at first D．at once
【分析】这个人试了很多次发动汽车，幸运的是最后他成功了。
【解答】in the past在过去；in the end最后；at first首先；at once立刻。句意：这个人试了很多次发动汽车，幸运的是最后他成功了。根据句意可知横线处意为"最后"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You missed the bus!
﹣﹣﹣______There will be another one in five minutes.（ ）
A．What a pity!
B．Bad luck.
C．You can't be serious!
D．Never mind.
【分析】——你错过了公交车！——没关系。五分钟后会来下一辆车的。
【解答】A是真遗憾；B是坏运气；C是你是开玩笑的吧；D是不要紧，没关系。根据句意，虽然没赶上车，但是五分钟会来下一辆，所以安慰她，没关系。
故答案为：D。
二.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
11．（10分）Mr and Mrs.Wilson hardly （几乎不） go out in the evening，but one Saturday，Mrs.Wilson said to her husband，"There is a good film at the （2） B tonight.Can we go and see it？"
Mr Wilson was （2） D to hear that，so they went to see the film.Both of them（3） A it.
They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.
It was quite dark on the street.Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4） C and said， "Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5） B ，and a man is running after her.Can you （6） A them？"
Mr Wilson said， "Yes，I can.What are they doing？Is the woman in （7） C ？We need to help her."
He drove the car alongside（在……旁边） the woman and said to her，" Can we help you？You can get in our （8） D if you want."
"No，thank you，"the woman said.She did not stop running but（9） B down a bit.
"My husband and I always （10） A home after watching films at the cinema.The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!Oh，he is catching up with me.I have to go now!Bye!"
（1）A.office
B.cinema
C.hospital
D.restaurant
（2）A.sorry
B.tired
C.sad
D.happy
（3）A.enjoyed
B.forgot
C.heard
D.found
（4）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（5）A.slowly
B.fast
C.hard
D.easily
（6）A.see
B.remember
C.solve
D.move
（7）A.surprise
B.love
C.danger
D.return
（8）A.house
B.room
C.bus
D.car
（9）A.broke
B.slowed
C.wrote
D.put
（10）A.run
B.drive
C.come
D.walk
【分析】文章讲述一天晚上，威尔逊夫妇去看电影，在回来的路上，他们看到一位女士在马路上奔跑，一位男士在后面追她。好心的威尔逊夫妇以为这位女上遇到了危险，但事实并不是他们想的那样。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A办公室，B电影院，C医院，D餐馆，根据后文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，（晚上11点左右他们高高兴兴地从电影院出来，）可知去的是电影院。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析，A抱歉的，B疲劳的，C悲伤的，D开心的，根据后文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，（晚上11点左右他们高高兴兴地从电影院出来，）可知看电影这件事他们都很开心。故选D。
（3）动词辨析，A享受，B忘记，C听见，D发现，根据后文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，（晚上11点左右他们高高兴兴地从电影院出来，）可知他们都很享受这部电影。故选A。
（4）代词辨析，A每件事，B没有什么，C某事，D任何事，根据后文Look，Bill.A woman is running along the road very （5）___，（看，比尔。一个女人沿着马路跑得很快，）可知此句为肯定句，意为威尔逊太太看到了一些东西，故选C。
（5）副词辨析，A慢地，B快地，C努力地，D容易地，根据后文a man is running after her.（一个男人在追她。）可知此处意为一个女人沿着马路跑得很快，故选B。
（6）动词辨析，A看见，B记住，C解决，D移动，根据前文Then Mrs.Wilson saw （4）___ and said， （这时，威尔逊太太看到了什么，说道，）可知此处意为你能看见他们吗？故选A。
（7）名词辨析，A惊讶，B爱，C危险，D回来，根据后文We need to help her.（我们需要帮助她。）可知此处意为那个女人是不是有危险？be in danger，处于危险之中，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）名词辨析，A房子，B房间，C公交车，D汽车，根据前文They came out of the cinema happily around 11 o'clock at night，got into their car and began driving home.（晚上11点左右，他们兴高采烈地从电影院出来，钻进汽车，开始开车回家。）可知此处意为如果你愿意，你可以上我们的车。此处指的是威尔逊夫妇的车。故选D。
（9）动词辨析，A破坏，B放慢速度，C写，D放，根据句意She did not stop running but（9）___ down a bit.（她没有停止奔跑，而是____了一点速度。）可知此处意为她没有停止奔跑，而是放慢了一点速度。故选B。
（10）动词辨析，A跑，B开车，C来，D走，根据后文The last one to get home has to wash the dishes!（最后一个到家的人要洗碗！）可知此处意为我丈夫和我总是在电影院看完电影后跑回家。故选A。
12．（10分）Do you know what to do if you see a car accident？You make a（1） C of helping or not？The following is what you should do in the first few（2） A .
When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called"Situation Assessment（评估）".It can be done in a few seconds by just（3） B around.Is the accident safe for you to walk into？Are there any dangers that could（4） D you？If there is anything that could be dangerous，then you should stay back （5） C call for help.If the situation is （6） B for you，then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient，it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to（7） D doctors.Moving a patient could make things（8） A .Of course，if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast，and then you will have to（9） D them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you？It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know（10） B to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers right now and it may be important sometime in the future.
（1）A.noise
B.list
C.choice
D.wish
（2）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.years
（3）A.going
B.looking
C.walking
D.driving
（4）A.surprise
B.protect
C.miss
D.hurt
（5）A.if
B.but
C.and
D.though
（6）A.serious
B.safe
C.dangerous
D.quiet
（7）A.think about
B.agree with
C.worry about
D.wait for
（8）A.worse
B.easier
C.better
D.clearer
（9）A.call
B.find
C.hit
D.move
（10）A.when
B.how
C.who
D.why
【分析】本文主要介绍了当你遇到交通事故时，在第一时间对他人进行的施救措施。
【解答】（1）C.考查名词。A.noise噪音；B.list清单；C.choice选择；D.wish愿望；根据"helping or not"帮不帮助，可知是做选择，因此选choice，make a choice意为"做出选择"。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.days天；D.years年；根据上文"a car accident"一场车祸，可知下面是你应该在第一时间要做的几件事，第一时间应该是很短的，所以选minutes。故选A。
（3）B.考查动词。A.going去；B.looking看；C.walking散步；D.driving驾驶；结合语境，事故情况评估只需要花几秒钟，可知是环顾一下四周，因此选looking，look around为固定搭配，意为"环顾四周"。故选B。
（4）D.考查动词。A.surprise使吃惊；B.protect保护；C.miss想念；D.hurt伤害；根据"Are there any dangers..."有什么危险吗...可知，是否会有更多的危险伤害到你，因此选hurt。故选D。
（5）C.考查连词。A.if如果；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.though尽管；根据语境，如果有任何事情比较危险，可知你要退后并且打电话求助，退后与打电话求助之间是并列关系，用and。故选C。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危险的；D.quiet安静的；根据上文，如果有任何事情比较危险，你要退后并且打电话求助，再结合下一句然后你需要确保病人的安全，因此推测你也安全。故选B。
（7）D.考查短语。A.think about考虑；B.agree with同意；C.worry about担心；D.wait for等待；根据常识，当病人有严重的危险时，最好让他或她待在原地并等待医生的到来，因此选wait for。故选D。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.worse更差的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.clearer更明显的；根据语境，如果有一连串的危险，就应该让他待在原地 ，因此判断移动伤者可能会让事情变得更糟糕。故选A。
（9）D.考查动词。A.call打电话；B.find发现；C.hit撞击；D.move移动；根据语境，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那你不得不竭尽所能移动他们，因此选move符合题意。故选D。
（10）B.考查疑问词。A.when何时；B.how如何；C.who谁；D.why为什么；根据"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US"在中国你应该打110，在美国应该打911，可知本句是每个人都应该知道如何请求帮助，因此选how。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）
13．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：（1） B
A：Sounds good!What's it about？
B：It says that 1，000 years ago，the worlds population was very small. （2） E
A：Really？
B：Yes，but now the worlds population is growing very quickly.（3） A
A：Sorry，I don't know.
B：It's more than 7 billion.
A.It's so large.（4） C
B：Yes.If we don't control （控制）the population，there will not be enough space on the earth in 600 years.
A.（5） G
A.Do you know what the worlds population is today？
B.I'm reading a book about the world's population these days.
C.Do you think we must do something to control the population.
D.It's smaller than before.
E.It was no more than 2 billion.
F.Hang on a minute.
G.That's too bad.
【分析】本文是谈论关于地球人口的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你正在干什么？"，结合选项，可知选项B"最近我正在读一本关于世界人口的书。"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据上句"据说，1000年前，世界人口非常少。"，结合选项，可知选项E"不超过20亿。"符合句意。故选：E。
（3）根据上文" 是的，但现在世界人口增长很快。"和下文"对不起，我不知道。"，结合选项，可知选项A"你知道当今世界人口是多少吗？"符合句意。故选：A。
（4）根据上句"人口太多了，"和下文"对。如果我们不控制人口，600年后地球将没有足够的空间。"，结合选项，可知选项C"你认为我们必须采取措施控制人口吗？"符合句意。故选：C。
（5）根据上文"如果我们不控制人口，600年后地球将没有足够的空间。"，结合选项，可知选项G"那太糟糕了。"符合句意。故选：G。
四、阅读理解（共6小题；每小题8分，满分40分）
14．（8分）
Dear humans（人类）
It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live in
ice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands.
Some of them are very small；some of them are as big as cars，such as elephants.
They might be very close to you，or even live in your house.But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.
You bring them home to be your friends and helpers.You put them in zoos.You kill （杀害） them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food，clothes or furniture.They are not killers，either.They are，in fact，your brothers and sisters.You should grow up together.
Humans，you are smart and hardworking.You can decide where you go，as well as where I go.
But you are not kind to me.You change my weather，my lands，my forests，my rivers….You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.
So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours，
Mother earth
（1） D are not Mother Earth's children.
A.Humans
B.Birds
C.Fish
D.Buildings
（2）What do humans kill wild animals for？ B
A.Happiness and disease
B.Happiness and money
C.Money and death
D.Disease and death
（3）Mother Earth is worried that humans will be lonely one day because C .
A.fewer and fewer animals live in humans homes
B.wild animals are killers and they kill each other
C.humans ask more than Mother Earth can give
D.more and more humans die of serious diseases
（4）Mother Earth thinks humans should A .
A.protect wild animals
B.write back to Mother earth
C change the lands and forests
D.meet all the wild animals
【分析】这是地球母亲写信给人类，信中介绍了更多关于地球母亲的家庭的事情。文章呼吁我们要珍惜所有的野生动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 It's the first time I write to you，my children.First，let me tell you more about my family.Dear humans，I have many other children.Some of them fly in the sky；some of them swim in the water；some live in ice﹣covered places；some run in the grasslands（这是我第一次写信给你们，我的孩子们。首先，让我告诉你们更多关于我的家庭的事情。亲爱的人类，我还有很多其他的孩子。他们有的在天上飞，有的在水里游泳，有的活着在冰雪覆盖的地方；有的在草原上奔跑。）可知，人类不是地球母亲的建筑物，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据You kill （杀害） them for their meat，even for fun.They bring you money and happiness，but also bring you diseases（疾病）and death（死亡）.（你杀它们是为了它们的肉，甚至是为了好玩。它们给你带来金钱和快乐，但也给你带来疾病和死亡。）可知，人类杀死野生动物是为了幸福和金钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据You ask so much of me，more than what I can give you.I'm worried that one day you will be lonely（孤单的）.（你对我要求太多，比我能给你的更多。我担心有一天你会孤独的。）可知，地球母亲担心人类有一天会孤独，因为人类要求的比地球母亲所能提供的还多，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 So，grow up，humans.I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.（所以，长大吧，人类。我希望你和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱中幸福地生活。）可知，地球母亲认为人类应该保护野生动物，故选A。
15．（8分）COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） has made our life very different.Some of us improved our hygiene habits（卫生习惯）.Others learned how to cook.And more people fell in love with biking.
Yang Xiaomeng lives 11km away from her workplace in Beijing.The 26﹣year﹣old girl has been riding to work for the last three months."I used to take the underground.But now riding a bike seems to be a
safer choice，" she said.
Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground."There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.I'll keep biking as my new habit， "she said.
According to Xinhua，many people turned from the bus or the underground to biking.The number of people on bikes on Beijings bike only lane（车道） goes up by 17.6%，for example.
In other cities around the world，biking is also becoming more popular.London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.New York，Berlin and Montreal created new，wider bike lanes for people to ride.These cities believe that if there are safer and more comfortable places for biking，more people will ride bikes in the future.This will make the cities greener and cleaner，and their people happier and healthier.
（1）Yang Xiaomeng went to work by D before COVID﹣19.
A.bike
B bus
C.car
D underground
（2）Yang Xiaomeng thinks riding B .
A.is more dangerous than walking
B.is a good way to stay fit
C.is faster than taking an underground
D.makes the cities greener and cleaner
（3）The government of London C to encourage（鼓励） people to ride bikes.
A.created new，wider bike lanes
B.put more shared bikes on the roads
C.closed large parts of the city to cars
D.stopped buses going on the roads
（4）We can probably see this passage in a B .
A.notice
B.newspaper
C.novel
D.letter
【分析】本文主要讲了疫情改变了人们在出行方式上的选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I used to take the underground.（我过去常常乘地铁。）可知疫情之前她坐地铁去上班。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yang finds that biking is more relaxing and enjoyable than taking the crowded underground.There is more fresh air on the road.It's also a good way to stay fit.（杨发现骑自行车比坐拥挤的地铁更放松和愉快。路上有更多的新鲜空气。这也是保持健康的好方法。）杨晓萌认为骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据London closed large parts of city to cars so that people can ride bikes safely.（伦敦禁止汽车进入城市的大部分地区，这样人们可以安全地骑自行车。）可知伦敦市内大部分地区禁止汽车通行，以便人们可以安全地骑自行车。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了疫情改变了人们在出行方式上的选择。所以本文最有可能来源于报纸上。故选B。
16．（6分）What should you do if there is a big crowd around you？Do you know how to protect your self when you're in the water？When having fun out side，you should make sure you know how to stay safe .
Water safety
▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it.
▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard（救生员）.
▪Never swim alone.
▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults（成年人）.
▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.
Be careful not to get hurt in a crowd.
▪Stay away from places that are very crowded
▪Wherever you go，watch your feet and be careful not to fall down.
▪When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
▪If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Sit against one side，curl（卷起）your body.
What if you cant find your parents？
▪Stay where you are，this way，your parents can find you more easily.
▪Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.
▪If you can't find someone around to help you make a call，you can find a public place，such as a store .There you can ask shop workers for help.
▪Remember to stay calm and don't be afraid.Your parents will find you if you are calm and careful.
（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer give about water safety？ C
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）When you are in a crowd，you shouldn't A .
A.push your way out
B.watch your feet
C.hold onto something
D.stay in a corner
（3）What does the underlined word"them" refer to（指代）？ B
A.Your parents
B.People around you
C.The police
D.Shop workers
【分析】本文讲述了在户外玩的时候，如何确保自己的安全。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Water safety：▪If there is a warning board near the water，don't go in it./▪Only swim in areas where there is a lifeguard./▪Never swim alone./▪When you see someone in danger，don't try to save him or her by yourself.You can ask adults./▪When you go boating，always wear a life jacket.（水安全：▪如果水附近有警告牌，不要进去。/▪只能在有救生员的区域游泳。/▪永远不要独自游泳。/▪当你看到有人处于危险中时，不要试图独自拯救他或她。你可以问成年人。/▪当你划船时，总是穿救生衣。）可知作者给出了五条关于水安全的建议。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据When people around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.（当你周围的人开始推挤时，站着别动，试图抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。）可知当你在人群中时，你不应该"挤出去"。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Ask people around you to call your parents or the police.But don't follow them to other places to make a call.（让你周围的人打电话给你的父母或警察。但不要跟着...到其他地方打电话。）可知带下划线的单词"them"指的是"你周围的人"。故选B。
17．（6分）Most people like going on holiday.Holidays are certainly a great way to relax yourself and open your eyes.But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？
Holidays with family can be hard and there can be many arguments（争论）.In my family，Dad always wants to go to a museum，Mom and sister want to shop，and I want to try local food.It's hard for the family to agree with each other.Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.
Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.It's normal（正常的）for everyone to have different budgets.However，it can be great fun.It's also good for learning more about your friends and sharing experiences together.Also，traveling with friends is a good way to improve a friendship.
Traveling alone has advantages.You can choose what you want to do and it can also be a good chance to meet people，especially when staying in hotels.Of course，traveling alone is not always good.You can be lonely and，sometimes，there is no one to talk to.And，when at a bus station or airport，there is no one to look after your suitcase（行李箱）when you want to go to the bathroom.
（1）Which is the advantage of traveling with family？ A
A.It can be very cheap.
B.There can be many arguments.
C.It can be great fun.
D.It's a good chance to meet people.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"budgets"？ D
A.观念
B.理想
C.脾气
D.预算
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the text？ C
A.Where to Travel
B.When to Travel
C.Whom to Travel with
D.Why to Travel
【分析】文章介绍了和不同的人去旅行是不一样的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free，though，if parents pay.（不过，如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行会很便宜，甚至免费。）可知和家人一起旅行会很便宜。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文Holidays with friends are not usually cheap and money is always the most important.（和朋友一起度假通常不便宜，钱总是最重要的。）可知此处意为每个人预算不一样很正常。所以划线词意为"预算"。故选D。
（3）最佳标题题。根据But before taking a trip，we all have to decide whom to travel with﹣is it better with family，with friends or alone？（但是在旅行之前，我们都必须决定和谁一起旅行——是和家人一起，和朋友一起还是一个人？）可及全文可知文章介绍了和不同的人去旅行是不一样的。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
18．（6分）There are four seasons in Beijing.They are spring，summer，autumn and winter.
Spring in Beijing comes in early April and lasts till the end of May.Spring in Beijing is always warm，windy and dry.The temperature rises in spring，but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.Do wear warm clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife.
Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.
The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable.You can visit the Great Wall happily.From late October，the temperature drops quickly，so don't forget to bring warm clothes at that time.
Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.The temperature in December，January and February would usually be below 0℃.Be sure to bring winter clothes.Spring Festival usually falls in January or February.Although Beijing is very cold at that time，travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival.
（1）In B in Beijing，there is a lot of rain.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（2）Winter lasts（持续）nearly D months in Beijing.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The passage tells us C .
A.the night in spring in Beijing is warm
B.it's autumn during August in Beijing
C.autumn is the best season to visit Beijing
D.Spring Festival is always in December
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京的春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据前Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid September.It's very hot.The hot summer calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃.Remember to bring an umbrella or a raincoat with you because there's much rain.（北京的夏天从6月初到9月中旬。天气很热。炎热的夏天需要轻便的衣服，因为7月和8月的温度在30℃到40℃之间。记得带上雨伞或雨衣，因为雨很多。）可知在北京，夏天有很多雨。故选B。
（2）根据Beijing has a cold，dry and long winter from early November to the next March.The nearly five months' winter is very cold.（从11月初到次年3月，北京的冬天寒冷、干燥、漫长。将近五个月的冬天非常寒冷。）可知北京的冬天持续了将近5个月。故选D。
（3）根据The short but beautiful autumn from mid September to the end of October is the best season for travel in Beijing.（从9月中旬到10月底的短暂而美丽的秋天是北京旅游的最佳季节。）可知这篇文章告诉我们"秋天是游览北京的最佳季节"。故选C。
19．（6分）We spent our holiday with our uncle.He loved to go on walks to collect stones.One day，he bought us bags and asked us to go on a mountain with him，and carry the stones.
We walked around all day long.Now and then he put stones in our bags.He also took some stones out from our bags from time to time.But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house，we were very tired.The bags were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down.However，my uncle's bag was much lighter.
"Why did you put so many stones into our bags？"we asked.
"I didn't.You did，"he said."You didn't know it，but I gave you a test（考验）today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I put a stone in your bags.Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.And now look at your bags."
Our bags were full of stones.
"Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is."
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.
（1）Why did their uncle love to go on walks？（不超过5个词） To collect stones.
（2）When did their uncle take out a stone from their bags？（不超过10个词） When they said something positive.
（3）What lesson did the writer learn from his uncle？（不超过15个词） The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is.
【分析】材料通过叔叔和作者的一段对话告诉我们消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。
【解答】细节填空题。
（1）根据原文He loved to go on walks to collect stones.（他喜欢散步去收集石头。）可知喜欢收集石头。故填：To collect stones。
（2）根据原文Whenever you talked about something with positive（乐观的）thinking，I took out a stone.（每当你用积极的思维谈论某件事时，我就拿出一块石头。）可知是说一些积极的事情的时候。故填：When they said something positive。
（3）根据原文Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your bags.The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is.（你的消极思想就像石头。你把它们记在心里，就像你包里的石头一样。消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。）可知文章告诉我们消极的想法越多，你的心情就越沉重。故填：The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind is。
三、写部分（共两大题，满分5分）
20．（1分）His parents won't a llow （允许）him to stay out late.
【分析】他的父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。
【解答】根据提示"允许"可知，这里won't后跟动词原形allow。
故答案为：allow。
21．（1分）Look at the t hick （厚）dictionary.How can I remember all the words in it？
【分析】看这本厚厚的词典。我怎么能记住里面的所有单词？
【解答】根据提示"厚"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词thick。
故答案为：thick。
22．（1分）If you have any question about the medical r eport （报告），you can ask the doctor.
【分析】如果你对医疗报告有任何疑问，可以问医生。
【解答】根据提示"报告"可知，这里填单数名词report。
故答案为：report。
23．（1分）She was b rave （勇敢）enough to speak out her opinion in front of so many people.
【分析】她勇敢地在这么多人面前发表了自己的意见。
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词brave作表语。
故答案为：brave。
24．（1分）I sent the gift to her three times and finally she a ccepted （接受）it.
【分析】我给她发了三次礼物，她最后接受了。
【解答】and连接两个句子，前面的句子使用了一般过去时，所以后面的句子也要用一般过去时来填空。根据汉语提示。
故填：accepted。
四.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1.看中文报纸和杂志；
2.听中文歌；
3.尽可能多地说中文；
4.……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter._________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.我写信给你给你一些关于如何学好中文的建议。疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。
高分句型二：
Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.此外，听你最喜欢的中国歌曲实际上是一个来提高你的听力的有趣和有效的方式。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，动词不定式作目的状语。
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】
First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.【高分句型二】More importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak，the better your spoken Chinese will be.Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.（学好中文的方法）
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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