2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年安徽省合肥市瑶海区八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解-阅读选择，句子填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. He is _____ hnest by. He never tells a lie.
2. Behind my schl library _____ sme science labs.
3. The classrm is _____ s he walks _____.
4. —Culd yu tell me what's the meaning f the wrd?
—I'm afraid yu need t _____ in a dictinary.
5. —Culd yu drive _____? I'll be late fr the meeting.
—Ok, but safety always cmes first.
6. Our class are much sure t win the basketball game _____ Class Three.
7. Helen has gt tw brthers. _____ f them likes chclate, but she lves it.
8. Althugh the scientist is very great, he never _____.
9. Please turn n the light. It is _____ dark _____ see anything in the rm.
10. —What time d yu want me t cme back?
—_____ 40 minutes.
11. I'm 1. 70 metres. Ya Ming is 2. 27 metres. I am _____ Ya Ming.
12. _____ is gd fr yur health.
“Hey, Bill, hw are yu?D yu feel_____tday?” -- “N, I feel_____”
Dctrs suggest everyne______their masks(口罩) in public places.
She is ______taller than her mther.

二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分）
阅读下面的两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A 篇
"I will think f it. " It is easy t say this; but d yu knw what great things have cme frm _____16_____? We can nt see ur wn thughts, r hear, r taste, r feel them; but we d feel the ___17____ ur thughts have!
Sir Isaac Newtn was seated in his garden _____18_____ a summer evening. He was thinking abut smething else when he saw _____19_____ fall frm a tree. He began t think. In trying t understand why the apple fell, he _____20_____ hw the earth, the sun, the mn and the stars were kept in their places.
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fireplace, watching the lid (盖子) f the tea kettle（水壶） as it mved up and dwn. He began t think; he wanted t _____21_____ why the steam in the kettle mved the heavy lid. Frm that time he went n thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he _____22_____ the steam engine（蒸汽机） successfully. Frm then n it culd d the wrk f many hrses _____23_____.
Next time when yu see a steam bat r a steam mill（磨坊）, remember that it wuld _____24_____ have been built withut the hard thinking f smene.
Bys, when yu have a _____25_____ lessn t learn, dn't feel discuraged, and help yurselves befre asking smene t help yu. Think, and by thinking yu will learn hw t think t sme purpse.
B篇
One night, a little swallw(燕子) flew ver the city. He was very _____26_____ and wanted t have a gd sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue f the Happy Prince (王子), he flew dwn and gt ready t sleep belw the feet f the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, sme ____27_____ fell n him. He thught it was raining. But when he lked up, he fund the sky was _____28_____ clear and bright that he culd see lts f stars. Suddenly, he saw sme tears were running dwn the Prince's glden face .
"_____29____ are yu crying?" asked the swallw.
"In a little street, there's a pr huse. Frm ne f the windws, I see a wman _____30____ at a table. She's sewing clthes fr _____31_____ wmen t wear. In a bed in the crner f the rm, her little by is sick. He's asking fr ranges, but his mther has nly water t give him, s he is crying. The by is s thirsty _____32____ the mther is s sad. Little swallw, will yu please take her the _____33_____ frm the tp f my swrd (宝剑)?"
"It is very cld here and I am leaving fr a warm place, but I will stay with yu and d as yu ask. "
The swallw tk the bright red jewel frm the Prince's swrd and flew away with it in his muth. He flew int the wman's rm and _____34_____ it beside the wman's needle.
After he flew back, he tld the Prince what he had dne. "It's strange, " he added. "It's s cld but I feel quite _____35____ nw. "
"That's because yu have dne a gd thing, " said the Prince. The little swallw began t think abut this, and then he fell asleep.

三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Bb, I'm pr in English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
B: Sure. (36)________
A: But I'm afraid f making mistakes.
B: (37)________ And yu shuld listen t English every day.
A: OK. But I ften make sme mistakes when I d sme listening exercises.
B: (38)________ Yu can als ask yur teacher fr help.
A: It's a gd idea. (39)________
B: I think writing is als very imprtant. Yu can make sme friends frm ther cuntries by writing t them in English.
A: (40)________ Thanks a lt.

四、阅读理解-阅读选择（共17小题；每小题2分）
阅读下列五篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A 篇
There are sme ways t imprve yur English, but I think the mst imprtant thing is t make English all arund yu. Here's sme advice fr yu.
▲ Listen t the radi in English. If there are n English radi statins where yu live, listen t ne n the Internet.
▲ Watch TV and mvies in English. If yu have English channels n yur TV, watch them. If there are n English channels, yu can buy sme DVDs f English mvies.
▲ Speak English t yur friends. Yu can find a friend whse native language is English and speak English with him as much as pssible. Ask yur friend t crrect yu when needed.
▲ Travel t an Englishspeaking cuntry. Of curse the best way t imprve yur English is t live in English envirnments (环境). Yu'll find yurself surrunded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a mre difficult and expensive chice, but yu may find it t be a very valuable and helpful experience.
41. Hw many ways are mentined in the passage?
42. If there are n English radi statins where yu live, yu can _____.
43. What des the underlined wrd "valuable" mean in Chinese?
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
45. Frm this passage, we mainly knw _____.

B篇
“Zer calries(卡路里) and n weight gain(体重增加)” Diet sft drinks are ften advertised in this way. But are they really a gd chice?
Sme peple think diet sft drinks are healthier because they dn’t have sugar r calries. They think drinking these drinks can help them lse weight.
In fact, diet sft drinks d have sme sugar, althugh very little. Usually, if there is 0. 5 grams f sugar r less in 100 gram drink, it can be described as a diet sft drink.
Althugh they have little sugar, diet sft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners(人工甜味剂). They have very few calries.
But when yu eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits yur brain and makes yu want mre. Yur brain tells yur bdy t prepare itself fr mre sugar. When yu drink a diet sft drink, the brain received the “sweet signal(信号) ” but n sugar arrives. Since the brain is fled, it still craves(渴望)mre sweets.
Sme peple drink diet sft drinks instead f water. This is nt a gd chice. Diet sft drinks can damage (损害)yur teeth and affect yur appetite(影响食欲). The additives(添加剂)in these drinks are nt gd fr yu either.
46. What d we knw abut diet sft drinks?
They dn’t have any sugar r calries.
They can help peple lse weight
They dn’t taste sweet.
They aren’t gd fr ur health.
47. Drinking diet sft drinks may cause(导致)yu t _____.
drink mre water
eat mre sweet fd
becme energetic
feel flish
48. The last paragraph explains______.
why it’s bad t drink diet sft drinks
hw t chse healthy diet sft drinks
why s many peple drink diet sft drinks
hw diet sft drinks becme ppular

C篇
Je Brwn had a shp. He sld (卖) meat in his shp. One Thursday a wman came int his shp at five t ne. "I'm srry I'm late, " she said. "I need sme mre meat fr my dinner tnight. " Je had nly ne piece f meat in his shp. He tk it ut f the fridge and said, "This is ＄6. 50. ""That piece is t small. " the wman said, "Haven't yu gt anything bigger?" Je went int the rm behind his shp, put the piece f meat int the fridge, tk it ut f again and clsed the dr with lts f nise. Then he brught the piece f meat t the wman and said, "This piece f meat is bigger and mre expensive. It's ＄8. 75. ""Gd, " the wman said with a smile, "give me bth f them. "
49. Je Brwn was _____.
50. When did the wman cme t Je's shp?
51. Why didn't the wman want that piece f meat?

D篇
Mind maps are a great way f shwing a picture f infrmatin that yu need t learn. Yu can use mind maps fr all kinds f learning. They wrk very well fr vcabulary when yu are learning a new language.


52. What is the first step fr drawing a mind map?
53. Hw many wrd grups fr "transprt" are shwn in the map abve?
54. What shuld yu d when yu can't make any new grups?

E篇
D yu see many signs arund yu? D yu knw the signs are an imprtant part f ur daily life? They can be in pictures r in wrds t give peple infrmatin. What d peple think are gd signs? If yu are thinking abut making signs fr thers, what shuld yu knw?
The mst imprtant thing is that signs shuld be simple and easy t understand. It is imprtant t use clear language. On the ther hand, the wrds shuld be easy t write and yu just need t write dwn what yu want t d. "Keep ff the grass" is a very gd example. It means "Dn't tuch r walk n the grass".
Nwadays, there is a saying that "A picture paints a thusand wrds". Perhaps that's why we are seeing mre and mre signs in pictures, r a cmbinatin(结合) f pictures and wrds. Hwever, that's the difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different cuntries.
55. First, a gd sign shuld be _____.
56. What is the disadvantage f picture signs?
57. What's the best title f the passage?

四、任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu play Ant Frest? It is an nline game n Alipay(支付宝). Players cllect “energy” by ding smething envirnment-friendly. They can grw and water their wn “trees” with the “energy”. When the “trees”are big enugh, Alipay with sme ther cmpanies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area f China. Every year millins f trees are planted in this way.
This is part f China’s tree-planting prgram. It hpes t stp the desert frm becming larger. Since 1978, China has planted ver 66 billin trees in the nrth. It is knwn as “the Great Green Wall”. Fr example, Saihanba in Hebei Prvince was nce a desert, but nw it has becme the biggest man-made frest in China.
“China is making the wrld much greener than befre. It sets a gd example and has many lessns t share with the wrld, ” said the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.
58.What is Ant Frest?(不超过8个词）
59.What is the purpse(目的) f Ant Frest?(不超过8个词）
60. Hw many trees has China planted in the nrth since 1978?(不超过5个词）

五、句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分）
A：请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. This bk is nt as ______ (interest) as that ne.
62. The cat is ______ (lazy) than the dg.
63. The weather tday is even ______ (bad) than yesterday.
It’s an ___________(enjy) weekend.
Tm was very _____________(care). He made plenty f mistakes in the exam.
B：根据首字母及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
Susan wants t d smething r (使人放松的) this weekend.
Mr King is ne f the best baseball c (教练) in ur schl.
Ms Smith always spends much time c (纠正) the students’ grammar mistakes.
Ms Li can speak English well. Her p (发音) is excellent.
They decided t build a bridge between the tw i (岛).

六、书面表达（共1小题；共20分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Dave对中国文化很感兴趣，想到中国旅行感受中国文化并学习一些中文。你想邀请他来你的家乡——安徽一游。并给他学习中文提一些建议。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 位置：中国东部；
2. 气候：秋季凉爽；
3. 文化：茶、黄梅戏等。
4. 中文学习建议：学习中文比英文难一点，要花更多的时间，多听、多说、多模仿。
提示词：黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera，模仿imitate
注意：
1. 词数：80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
I knw that yu are interested in Chinese culture and I'm glad yu are planning a trip t China. Why nt cme t Anhui, my hmetwn, t have sme fun?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Anhui! I'm lking frward t seeing yu here!
Yurs,
Li Hua

参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1-5 BCBDC 6-10 CACAA 11-15 CBDCD
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分）
A) 16-20 BACCD 21-25 CBDAB
B) 26-30 BADDA 31-35 BCADA
三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分)
36-40 GBFAE
四、阅读理解-阅读选择（共17小题；每小题2分）
阅读下列五篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A) 41-45 CCBDA B) 46-48 DBA C) 49-51 DBC D) 52-54 DBA E) 55-57 ADD
四、任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
58. A mbile phne game n Alipay.
59. T plant real trees in the desert area f China.
60. Over 66 billin trees
五、句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分）
A：请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. interesting 62. lazier 63. wrse 64. enjyable 65. careless
B：根据首字母及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. relaxing 67. caches 68. crrecting 69. prnunciatin 70. islands
六、书面表达（共1小题；共20分）
略。

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
A. quiet; quiet
B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
A. lk at it B. lk fr it
C. lk arund it D. lk it up
A. fast B. mre slwly
C. faster D. mre carefully
A. f
B. in
C. against
D. frm
A. Neither
B. Nne
C. Each
D. Any
A. takes ff B. turns ff
C. shws ff
D. breaks ff
A. t, t B. s, that
C. such, that D. t, nt t
A. In
B. Fr
C. At
D. On
A. as tall as B. taller than
C. nt as tall as D. s tall as
A. Taking exercises
B. Taking exercise
C. Take exercises
D. Take exercise
A. well, wrse
B. better, sick
C. fine, sick
D. better, wrse
A. put n
B. t put n
C. shuld wear
D. wearing
A. mre
B. many
C. little
D. much
16. A. saying
B. thinking
C. writing
D. reading
17. A. pwer
B. methd
C. pressure
D. reasn
18. A. in
B. at
C. n
D. fr
19. A. a lid
B. an range
C. an apple
D. a leaf
20 A. described
B. invented
C. cmplained
D. discvered
21. A. lk ut
B. take ut
C. find ut
D. turn ut
22. A. increased
B. imprved
C. repaired
D. influenced
23. A. hardly
B. busily
C. heavily
D. easily
24. A. never
B. ever
C. still
D. yet
25 A. pssible
B. difficult
C. simple
D. useful
26. A. hungry
B. tired
C. angry
D. sad
27. A. water
B. snw
C. grass
D. milk
28. A. quite
B. s
C. such
D. very
29. A. Where
B. Hw
C. When
D. Why
30. A. sitting
B. eating
C. drinking
D. cking
31. A. pr
B. rich
C. yung
D. ld
32. A. but
B. r
C. and
D. s
33. A. jewel
B. range
C. gld
D. diamnd
34. A. frgt
B. tk
C. gt
D. put
35. A. cld
B. ht
C. warm
D. cl
A. What else?
B. Dn't be afraid.
C. Hw can I d that?
D. Can yu help me d it?
E. OK. I will d as yu tell me.
F. Yu can write the mistakes dwn in yur ntebk.
G. I think yu shuld speak English as much as pssible.
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
D. Five.
A. buy a new radi
B. buy sme DVDs
C. listen t ne n the Internet
D. find a friend t talk with yu
A. 无价值的
B. 有价值的
C. 花费大的
D. 必不可少的
A. Yu can watch English channels n yur TV t imprve yur English.
B. Yu'd better find friends whse native language is English t talk with yu.
C. The best way t learn English is t live in all English envirnments.
D. Study r travel t an Englishspeaking cuntry is a gd chice because it desn't cst yu t much.
A. hw t imprve ur English
B. the best time t listen t the radi in English
C. make friends with freigners
D. the steps abut hw t study abrad
A. a waiter
B. a runner
C. an actr
D. a shpkeeper
A. Early in the mrning.
B. Early in the afternn.
C. Late in the evening.
D. At abut ne 'clck at night.
A. Because she had n mney.
B. Because it was bad.
C. Because it wasn't big enugh.
D. Because it was t big.
1. Draw a circle in the middle f the page and write the key wrd in the middle. Fr example:
2. Think f sme wrd grups fr "transprt" and think f headings fr each ne. Fr example:
air transprt
land transprt
sea transprt
3. Lk at each grup and try t add mre grups. Fr example, in "land transprt" there are tw sub-grups:
λ rad
λ rail
4. When yu can't make any new grups, add a line fr each wrd yu knw. Write the wrds alng the lines.
5. As yu learn new vcabulary, add it t the mind map.
6. T make the mind maps even better, use clr t shw imprtant ideas r parts f the map.
A. Draw sme lines.
B. Think f sme wrd grups.
C. Lk up wrds in the dictinary.
D. Draw a circle and write the key wrd.
A. Tw
B. Three
C. Fur
D. Five
A. Add lines and write wrds alng it.
B. Write the wrds dwn in a list.
C. Draw a new map n anther page.
D. Write the wrds n pieces f paper.
A. clear
B. beautiful
C. funny
D. interesting
A. They are t simple.
B. They are nt easy t understand.
C. They are nt as interesting as wrd sign.
D. They may have different meanings in different cuntries.
A. Signs arund Us
B. Pictures and Wrds
C. The Histry f Signs
D. Signs Are Simple and Clear