2022淮安高一上学期1月期末英语含答案

淮安市2021～2022学年度第一学期期末调研测试

高一英语试题

注意事项：

1. 试题分值为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。

3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do tonight?

A. See a movie. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish some work.

2. What are the speakers looking at?

A. A cloud. B. A boat. C. A book.

3. What will the woman do?

A. Catch a train. B. Go to a market. C. Take a flight.

4. What are the speakers probably doing when talking?

A. Preparing to sing on stage.

B. Cooking delicious dinner.

C. Enjoying a band’s performance.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Choosing a house. B. Cleaning the house. C. Decorating the house.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel?

A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised.

7. Which major does the man advise the woman to choose?

A. Agriculture. B. Education. C. Engineering.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.

9. What is Nick’s show about?

A. Sports. B. High school kids. C. Policemen catching bad guys.

10. How often does Nick’s show play?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the woman doing?

A. Making a reservation. B. Designing a new office. C. Attending a dinner party.

12. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Change the food for dinner.

B. Change the time for dinner.

C. Change the place for dinner.

13. What time does the restaurant open?

A. At 5:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Where did Mary find the wallet?

A. In a parking lot. B. On a playground. C. In a shopping mall.

15. What is inside the wallet?

A. A photo of a person.

B Some paper and an ID card.

C. Some money and business cards.

16. Who does the wallet probably belong to?

A. An old lady. B. A young boy. C. A grown man.

17. How will Mary get in touch with the wallet’s owner?

A. By making a telephone call.

B. By asking the police for help.

C. By waiting where she found it.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is one of the main rules of the pool?

A. No hanging onto the sides.

B. No swimming if you’re under six.

C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool.

19 What should someone do if they need help in the pool?

A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director.

20. When does the pool close?

A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 6.00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

National Museum of Natural History

Online School Programs

*Live, online video programs

*Options for Grades Kindergarten (幼儿园) through 12th

*Free, but registration (登记) required

*Program date: February 15, 2022 - May 31, 2022

Program Descriptions

Grades K-2: Animal Adaptation

During this museum-educator-led program, students will compare animal specimens (标本) from our collections to discover how different adaptations help animals live on rather than die out. Students will explore the different kinds of adaptations for animals that live on land, water, and in the air.

Grades 3-6: Insect Survival (存活)

During this staff-led program, students explore what makes an insect an insect, and why they are so successful (insects have more kinds and live in more places than any other animal!). Students will research into the survival skills of the Carolina Sphinx Moth and the Tobacco Homworm, exploring their adaptations using the scientific skill of observation.

Grades 6-12: Hot Potato: Climate Change, Food Systems, and You

During this staff-led program, students will examine the connections between their lives and climate change through the study of food. This online program offers an opportunity to explore agricultural systems and learn about how climate change affects potato growth. Together we will learn how scientists study food as a valuable but limited natural resource, and explore some solutions to keeping it a long-term one for humans.

1. What is a must if a student wants to take a program above?

A. Money for study materials. B. A personal visit to the museum.

C. A chance to use the Internet. D. Some knowledge about the museum.

2. What do the first and second programs have in common?

A. The learners are of roughly the same age.

B. The learners are all guided by their teachers.

C. The programs focus on insects’ survival skills.

D. The programs deal with the topic of adaptation.

3. In which part of a webpage can we probably find the passage?

ABusiness. B. Education. C. Family. D. Technology.

【答案】1. C    2. D    3. B

B

Last Thursday the world’s first self-driving, electric container (集装箱) ship made its first tip to Oslo, Norway. The ship’s owners aim to cut pollution by moving large amounts of products by water on the southern coast of Norway instead of by truck.

The ship, called Yara Birkeland, is owned by Yara, a company that makes fertilizer (化肥). The company wanted to develop a zero-pollution ship that was completely autonomous (self-driving). Yara worked with a ship-building company called Vard and the technology company Kongsberg to develop the ship. The company says that in the future everything will be done completely by machine.

The Yara Birkeland is a container ship, able to carry 120 large containers like those pulled by trucks. But the ship is fully electric and is powered by clean batteries (电池). The company says the ship has roughly as many batteries as 100 electric cars. The electricity that will be used to recharge the batteries is produced by water power, so there’s no pollution at all.

On November 18, the boat traveled from Horten to Oslo, making its first trip ever. But the Yara Birkeland won’t usually be going to Oslo, and it won’t be traveling far, either. It will travel a regular route from Yara’s factory in Porsgrunn up to the port in Brevik, covering a distance of about 8.7 miles. Yara normally uses trucks to move fertilizer between these locations.

Now, with the Yara Birkeland moving huge amounts of fertilizer by water, the company expects to cut out 40,000 yearly trips by oil-powered trucks. That will prevent about 2,204,620 pounds of carbon from being let out every year.

In the future, as an autonomous ship, the Yara Birkeland is expected to operate without any human control. Yara plans to spend the next two years training and testing the ship. But, as with many autonomous cars, the ship will continue to have humans watching out even once the ship is driving by itself.

4. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Yara?

A. It aims for green transportation.

B. It makes money by building ships.

C. It uses machines to do everything.

D. It’s an information technology company.

5. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3?

A. Why ships are better than trucks.

B. How large and powerful the ship is.

C. What makes the ship pollution-free.

D. What special batteries the ship uses.

6. What will be a regular Practice of Yara in the future?

A. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by road.

B. Moving goods from Horten to Oslo by water.

C. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by road.

D. Moving goods from Porsgrunn to Brevik by water.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. Humans Are Not Needed in Future Shipping

B. Self-driving Is Not Limited to Cars Any More

C. Electric, Self- driving Container Ship Sets off

DShipping Goods with Less Pollution Is Possible

【答案】4. A    5. C    6. D    7. C

C

A new study suggests that when parents baby talk to their babies, they might be helping them learn to produce speech.

The way parents tend to speak to babies—raised voice, exaggerated (夸张的) pronunciation, slower speed is considered to not only attract them, but possibly help them learn to understand what parents are saying. New research from the University of Florida suggests that baby talk can have another, previously unknown advantage: helping babies learn to produce their own speech. The researchers think that by copying the sound of a smaller vocal tract (声道), we adults are showing babies what the words should sound like when they come out of their own mouths.

“It seems to contribute to the production of speech, not just the understanding of speech,” said Matthew Masapollo, Ph.D., an assistant professor in UF’s Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences. “It’s not just goo-goo ga-ga.”

In the study, the researchers changed sound frequency (声频) to copy either a baby’s or adult’s vocal tract, and then tested how babies reacted. 6-8 month old babies “showed a clear and strong preference for speech with the frequency that suggests a vocal tract similar to their own in size and length,’’ they wrote.

4-6 month old babies didn’t have that preference, though. So the fact that older babies are more attracted to adults’ baby-like sounds may result from their new ability to control their voices and make words rather than meaningless sounds.

“Though baby talk may sound simple, it’s achieving a lot,” says coauthor Linda Polka of McGill University. We re talking to babies to show them something about speech production, she said. “We’re equipping them for their own speech.”

8. Which is the way parents usually speak to babies?

A. Higher voice. B. Surprising speed.

C. Meaningless sounds. D. Natural pronunciation.

9. Researchers get their new findings by observing ________.

A. how babies react to different sound frequencies

B. how parents attract their babies with fun sounds

C. how babies differ in their size and hearing ability

D. how parents and their babies communicate every day

10. What may cause a four-month-old’s lack of interest in adults’ baby talk?

A. He/She is too young to know where the vocie is from.

B. He/She is too young to figure out what is being said.

C. He/She hasn’t learnt to express his/her feelings well.

D. He/She hasn’t learnt to control voice and make words.

11. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. Some babies prefer parents’ baby talk while others not.

B. A new way is found to help babies to understand adults.

C. The sound frequency similar to babies’ own wins their hearts.

D. Parents’ baby talk possibly helps babies to learn how to speak.

【答案】8. A    9. A    10. D    11. D

D

Suddenly we heard the sound of a carriage. It was the two Lintons, Hindley, Frances and Catherine. They all ran into the house and stood in front of the large fire in the sitting room to get warm.

I told Heathcliff to go and join them. He opened the kitchen door as Hindley was coming out of the sitting room. When Hindley saw him, he pushed him back into the kitchen saying, “Joseph! Keep him away from the sitting room!”

Then he noticed Heathcliff’s nice clothes. “Look at you!” he said sneering. “Who do you want to

 impress? Get out or I’ll pull your hair until it’s longer than it is now!”

“It’s long enough already,” observed Edgar Linton. He was standing at the sitting room door. “It hangs over his eyes like a horse’s mane!” Edgar didn’t say this to insult Heathcliff but Heathcliff became violent immediately. He suddenly picked up a pan of hot apple sauce and threw the contents in Edgar’s face. Edgar screamed. Hearing her brother’s cries, Isabella, followed by Catherine, came running out. Hindley caught Heathcliff by the arm, took him to his room and gave him a beating.

I didn’t have much pity for Edgar but I cleaned his face. His sister was crying and wanted to go home. Catherine was confused and embarrassed and didn’t say anything.

Hindley came back and told the children to return to the sitting room and have their dinner. As soon as they saw the food on the table they forgot everything because they were hungry. I looked at Catherine. Her eyes were dry as she cut her meat.

“What an insensitive child,” I thought. “She doesn’t really care about Heathcliff.”

I watched her lift the meat to her mouth and then suddenly her eyes filled with tears. To hide her feelings, she dropped her fork on the floor and bent down to pick it up. So she wasn’t as insensitive as I thought!

Some musicians came to play for us in the evening. While everyone was listening to them, Catherine escaped and climbed the stairs to Heathcliff’s room. She called him but there was no answer so she climbed along the roof and into his room through a small window. Later they came downstairs to the kitchen together. I gave Heathcliff some supper but he didn’t eat it.

“I don’t care how long I have to wait, Nelly,” he said, “but I’m going to take my revenge on Hindley. I only hope he doesn’t die first!”

“Heathcliff!” I said. “You should learn to forgive.”

“No! I must have satisfaction,” he replied. “I’m going to think of a good way to take my revenge. If I think about that, I won’t feel the pain.”

12. What do we know about Hindley from the text?

A. He assumed Heathcliff would hurt the kids.

B. He hated Heathcliff as he had nicer clothes.

C. He didn’t see Heathcliff as a family member.

D. He pushed Edgar Linton to insult Heathcliff.

13. What does the underlined word “insensitive” in paragraph 7 mean?

A. Not able to tell right from wrong.

B. Not caring about other peopled feelings.

CNot affected by physical effects of changes.

D. Not clever enough to make quick responses.

14. Why did Catherine bend down during dinner?

A. She dropped her fork on the floor by accident.

B. She was trying to wipe away her tears secretly.

C. She felt rather bored to eat with those children.

D. She knew she was being observed by someone.

15. What can we infer from the text?

A. Heathcliff occupied an important place in Catherine’s heart.

B. Heathcliff used to being laughed at by other kids.

C. Isabella was very angry to see his brother badly injured.

D. Nelly took pity on Heathcliff and supported his revenge.

【答案】12. C    13. B    14. B    15. A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The coronavirus (冠状病毒) has brought many changes to our live, among them is the ability to spend more time together as a family! ____16____ This will help keep their stress levels down. Though the situation may be tense, you can make it a fin family-centered time!

____17____ Let your kids have a creative time and help set up a stage in the house. Have everyone show off a talent, such as singing or dancing, or even hold a comedy show. Magic shows are also welcome. This creates a fun time when everyone can learn more about one another.

Make art. Have everyone find their inner artist. Whether you are sitting inside or under the shade of a tree, everyone can take part. Select an object for everyone to paint, draw, or even write about. Learn how everyone views the world in different ways. ____18____

Cook together. Cooking with kids, whether you are following a recipe (食谱) or just being creative, promotes healthy living. ____19____ Everyone can pick their favorite food to cook. Work together to

 make the dish come to life! This will be a fun activity to do together and help everyone to eat healthier food and gain new experiences.

Plant a garden. A garden can be made up of grass, vegetables, or flowers! ____20____ Have each member of the family pick their favorite plant. Make a place in the house with containers to dig up the dirt and teach your children how they can grow things with their own two hands! Once the plants have grown, you can show them how to make good use of what you have grown together.

A. Put on a show.

B. Sing and dance.

C. Research and find what grows best in your area.

D. Let each family member help to set up a meal plan.

E. Eating healthy food is more important than cooking.

F. You can make and present the home-made work on the walls.

G. Take this opportunity to help your children develop healthy habits.

【答案】16. G    17. A    18. F    19. D    20. C

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My son is five and loves talking with strangers when he is with a safe adult. The other day I was ____21____ with him. He said “hi” to a young kid and began a ____22____. This kid was wearing the uniform of the school my son will be ____23____ next year. He said “see you at ____24____ next year” when we were leaving.

____25____, as I was packing my car with groceries, his mother ____26____ behind me and volunteered to offer me a bag of ____27____ that no longer fit her son. For ____28____! I went and picked up these uniforms from her the next afternoon.

This may seem like a small ____29____ to some people but for me it is huge! I have been stressing quite a bit about the _____30_____ of uniforms for school next year. We are attempting to start a business but lack _____31_____. I also suffer from serious anxiety and have had a really _____32_____ year this year in my life.

I cannot even begin to explain how thankful I feel for this small kindness from a _____33_____. It

 has reduced a bit of weight from my shoulders and made a difference to my _____34_____. Actually, you never know how much a small kindness can _____35_____ a complete stranger.

21. A. playing B. chatting C. shopping D. exercising

22. A. show B. game C. joke D. conversation

23. A. skipping B. starting C. finishing D. leaving

24. A. party B. home C. hospital D. school

25. A. Instead B. Later C. Honestly D. Gradually

26. A. drove up B. stood up C. walked around D. looked around

27. A. hats B. shoes C. socks D. uniforms

28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

29. A. regret B. dream C. problem D. kindness

30. A. cost B. supply C. style D. colour

31. A. money B. energy C. experience D. knowledge

32. A. bad B. successful C. lonely D. golden

33. A. child B. friend C. stranger D. shopkeeper

34. A. choice B. past C. life D. ability

35. A. calm B. inspire C. promote D. attract

【答案】21. C    22. D    23. B    24. D    25. B    26. A    27. D    28. C    29. D    30. A    31. A    32. A    33. C    34. C    35. B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Grand Canal (大运河), 3,200-kilometer-long, 2,500-year-old waterway from Beijing to Hangzhou, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文世界遗产). It is built ____36____ (long) man-made waterway in the world. It ____37____ (make) up of three section built during different periods, ____38____ (connect) the powerful northern and the rich southern areas of ancient China.

Beijing’s Tongzhou district (区) is at ____39____ northernmost end of the Grand Canal, and Hangzhou’s Gongshu district is located at the southernmost end of the Grand Canal. The two districts have jointly worked out a long-term ____40____ (develop) plan for economy, industry, trade, culture and tourism. Hangzhou Canal Group has also reached an agreement ____41____ Beijing Shougang Construction Investment Co ____42____ (promote) cooperation between the two cities.

According to Zhu, Beijing and Hangzhou will strengthen the sharing of ____43____ (resource) ,the creation of new projects, and education of talent, as well as jointly build the Grand Canal National Cultural Park, making it a calling card for China, displaying Chinese civilization, and showing ____44____ (culture) self-confidence.

Xu Jiang, vice-chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, says the Grand Canal is our great treasure, _____45_____ contains Chinese wisdom and requires greater research and exploration.

【答案】36. longest

37. is made

38. connecting

39. the    40. development

41. with    42. to promote

43. resources

44. cultural

45. which

第四部分课本基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用本学期所学语段中的原词填空，请将答案（含已给出的首字母）填写在答题卡上。

A

课本原文填空。

I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The p____46____ before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a p____47____ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to a____48____ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and e____49____ at senior high school will open the door to your p____50____.

【答案】46. path

47. positive

48. acquire

49. effort    50. potential

B

课本原文填空。

As we live in social groups, there are many b____51____ of friendship that we can enjoy. G____52____ speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may c____53____ the heart, advise the head and help us a____54____ the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more s____55____ humans.

【答案】51. benefits

52. Generally

53. comfort

54. achieve

55. satisfied

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

单句语法填空。

56. Although heated ________ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, everything will turn out all right in the end. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】arguments

57. It is normal for teenagers to be ________ (slight) overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】slightly

58. What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay ________ (energy) and fit. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】energetic

59. Good literature usually ________ (reflect) the most basic of human nature—love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. (所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】reflects

60. He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes can ________ (destroy) but not defeated. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】be destroyed

第五部分课外阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据小说The adventures of Huckleberry Finn

的内容，选择下列各题中划线代词所指代的小说中的人物，并将选项填涂到答题卡相应位置。

81. She would set me down, pull out a spelling book, and work me hard for about an hour. Then the Widow Douglas would come to my rescue. “I think he’s had enough spelling lessons for today,” she’d say.

82. “Don’t give me none of your lip, boy. I hear you are educated now. They say you can read and write. You think you’re better than your own father now? Who told you that you could mingle with the fine folks?”

83. I was cooking our supper when the old man started drinking. He still kept on yelping about the government. He was fighting mad. But after a while, he’d drank too much and fell asleep right there on the floor.

84. He poked my side and touched my arm. “You ain’t dead,” he said, happy to see me.

I was just as happy to see him. It was getting mighty lonesome on this island. I looked down at his campfire. “Let’s make some breakfast.”

85. “Nope. I’m not dead. I was never murdered. It was just a trick I played to get away. Here,” I said, holding out my arm. “You can touch me and feel that I’m real.” He did, then his face broke into a smile. “It looks like you had your own adventure.”

第六部分写作（满分15分）

61. 假定你是李华，你校的太极倶乐部将举行以“中国太极”为主题的抖音短视频创作竞赛，来自美国的交换生Tom准备参赛并写信向你求助。请给他写封回信，内容包括：

（1）写信的目的；

（2）短视频创作方法与内容；

（3）表示祝愿。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：

短视频short video  抖音Tik Tok