2022湘西自治州高一上学期期末英语含解析

这是一份2022湘西自治州高一上学期期末英语含解析，文件包含湖南省湘西自治州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析docx、湖南省湘西自治州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
湘西自治州2021—2022学年第一学期质量检测
高一 英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在草稿纸、试卷上无效。
3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4. 本试卷共6页，三个部分，考试时量90分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lingokids
Kids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids including Animals, Food, Nature and Places. The app also provides many enjoyable games which help kids to improve their English skills like listening. speaking, reading and writing. What’s more, this app uses English songs and many interesting short stories to make the lessons easier to “digest”.
Lessons: The app provides a great many topics with different contents. The English lessons are all designed to meet learners’ needs and learning goals.
Monkey Junior
The app uses pictures and real photos to help you learn the content of lessons. It allows kids to learn English with the objects that they usually see in their daily life, newspapers or magazines. With Monkey Junior, kids can learn English and even some other languages. Besides, parents can easily choose suitable levels for their kids. Each level offers a variety of interesting lessons.
Lessons: The app gives learners a great number of lessons with different content.
Fun English
The app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favorite, including colors, animals, numbers, food, transportations, the human body, fruits, clothes, houses, sea creatures, school items, and actions.
Lessons: Fun English contains a huge number of free lessons and games.
English for Kids
The app concentrates on helping kids to practice English through all kinds of games. These games are divided into 4 groups: Flashcard, Sentence Games, Word Games, Crossword puzzles.
Lessons: A sea of lessons are here! Sentence Games and Word Games are designed to give basic lessons, which really makes the study process more appealing.
1. Who are the most probable potential users of these apps?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Kids. D. Foreigners.
2. In which way is Monkey Junior different from the other three apps?
A. It has many stories to read. B. It will supply French or Chinese lessons.
C. It hasn’t many potential users. D. It has many interesting short stories to read.
3. What does these apps have in common?
A. They each supply kids a lot of lessons to learn. B. All the lessons are interesting and very easy.
C. They help kids to learn English through games. D. All supply lessons for parents and their kids.
4. If you want to learn English through songs, which app is most suitable for you?
A. English for Kids B. Monkey Junior C. Fun English D. Lingokids
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子学英语的应用程序以及各自的特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第一段第一句话“Kids will learn English when they discover 5 different topics in Lingokids, including Animals, Food, Nature and Places. ”（孩子们在Lingokids中通过发现5个不同的主题时来学习英语，包括动物、食物、自然和地方），第二个标题下第一段的第二句话“It allows kids to learn English with the objects that they usually see in their daily life, newspapers or magazines.”（它允许孩子们用日常生活中经常看到的东西，报纸或杂志来学习英语），第三个标题下第一段 “The app offers a great number of interesting topics that kids can choose as their most favorite, including colors, animals, numbers, food, transportations, the human body, fruits, clothes, houses, sea creatures, school items, and actions.”（该应用提供了大量有趣的主题，孩子们可以选择作为他们最喜欢的，包括颜色、动物、数字、食物、交通、人体、水果、衣服、房子、海洋生物、学校物品和动作）以及第四个标题下第一段的第一句话“The app concentrates on helping kids to practice English through all kinds of games. ”（这款应用专注于帮助孩子们通过各种游戏练习英语）可知，这四款应用程序适合孩子们学习英语，所以它们的潜在用户应该是孩子们。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Monkey Junior标题下的第三句话“With Monkey Junior, kids can learn English and even some other languages. ”（通过Monkey Junior，孩子们可以学习英语甚至其他一些语言。）可推知，在Monkey Junior这个应用程序中，孩子们除了学习英语外，还可以学习其它的语言，这是这个应用程序和其它的应用程序不同的地方。B项“它将提供法语或汉语课程”符合题意，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二段第二句话“The English lessons are all designed to meet learners’ needs and learning goals.”（英语课程都是为了满足学习者的需求和学习目标而设计的），第二个标题下第二段“The app gives learners a great number of lessons with different content.”（该应用程序为学习者提供了大量不同内容的课程），第三个标题下第二段“ Fun English contains a huge number of free lessons and games.”（趣味英语包含大量免费课程和游戏）以及第四个标题下第二段“A sea of lessons are here! ”（这里有大量的课程！）可知，这四个应用程序的共同之处是给孩子们提供大量的课程。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第一段最后一句话“What’s more, this app uses English songs and many interesting short stories to make the lessons easier to “digest”.”（此外，该应用程序使用英文歌曲和许多有趣的短篇故事，使课程更容易“消化”。）可知，如果你想要通过歌曲学习英语，你应该选择“Lingokids”。故选D。
B
It was bad enough when COVID- 19 closed schools in Philadelphia, US, in March. Like a lot of students, Makyla Linder, 16, found herself getting bored. So she started watching baking videos and shows on TV and online. Soon, she started baking on her own.
Cupcakes and chocolate-covered strawberries were her first creations.
“I tried them on my friends when they came to my house,” Linder sad. “I also tried them on my family. They said my creations were good.”
For most children, that would have been enough. But Linder had bigger ideas. She asked her mom - what if she started selling her baked goods?
With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online. More people started hearing about her business. Linder also started giving out business cards to make her company more well-know.
She also improved her baking as time went on. She researched new recipes (食谱) and learned good baking skills. She now sells chocolate-covered cookies, chocolate apples and banana pudding. She has some customers who have returned to her several times. They say her prices are good. She charges $15 for a dozen cupcakes or cake pops.
When school reopened in September, Linder had to focus more on her studies. “I wanted to do both, but I understand that school is much more important right now,” she said. However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.
5. What special thing did Linder do after COVID-19 broke out?
A. She started a baking business. B. She made her own cooking show.
C. She invited friends over for parties. D. She gave online baking lessons.
6. What do people think about Linder’s creation?
A. They are creative. B. They are delicious. C. They are well-known. D. They are not big enough.
7. What opinion do her returning customers have?
A. Linder is good at making money. B. Linder spends a lot of money.
C. Linder’s baked goods aren’t expensive. D. Linder’s baked goods are too cheap.
8. What do we know from the story?
A. Linder didn’t return to school this year. B. Linder is proud of her studies.
C. Linder will open a new bakery soon. D. Linder will keep studying baking.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的Makyla Linder在疫情期间学习了烘焙，并自己创新了几种甜品，开了烘焙店。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段前两句“With the help of her mother, Linder got more baking supplies and equipment. She started taking orders online.(在母亲的帮助下，Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单)”可知，Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They said my creations were good.(他们说我的制作很好)”可知，人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句“They say her prices are good.(他们说她的价格很好)”可知，回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, she still watches cooking shows to get new ideas for her business.(然而，她仍在观看烹饪节目，为自己的生意寻找新想法)”可知，Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。
C
Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on your reading and taking part in lively and interesting discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and suggestions.
The first thing you’ll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus only on fiction, others read nonfiction. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines (准则) will be clear to the group and potential members.
After making the basic preparations, recruitment (招募) can begin. Try to invite friends and family, advertise in the local newspapers, stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about useful guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to determine where the group will meet; how often the group will meet, and on which day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group; and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be fixed.
Planning and running a book club is really challenging, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely happy and satisfying for everyone.
9. According to the passage, when one starts a book club, the first thing to do is ________.
A. Try to invite friends and family. B. put an ad in a local newspaper.
C. decide on the focus and size of the club. D. decide when and where to meet.
10. What does the underlined word “participate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. attract B. benefit C. notice D. join
11. A good title for this passage would be ________.
A. Book Clubs: A Great Way to Make New Friends.
B. Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.
C. Five Easy Steps to Starting a Successful Book Club.
D. Reading in Groups: Sharing Experiences, Developing Friendships.
12. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Smaller groups are better for a lot of reasons.
B. The social aspect of book clubs is more important than anything.
C. Starting your own book club is better than joining an existing one.
D. When you start and run a book club, good preparations is necessary.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文就如何成功创办读书俱乐部给出了指导建议。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The first thing you’ll need is your members. Think carefully about how many people will participate and what the club’s focus will be.(首先需要是成员。仔细想想有多少人会参加，俱乐部的关注点是什么)”可知，创办读书俱乐部首要是确定人数规模和关注点。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句“The first thing you’ll need is your members.(首先需要的是成员)”可推知，需要仔细考虑会有多少人来参加，由此可知，划线词participate表示“参加”，与“join”意思相同。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and suggestions.(如果你有兴趣创办一个读书俱乐部，你应该考虑以下选项和建议)”及后文具体的建议可知，本文就如何创办读书俱乐部给出了建议，因此“Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide.(创办一个成功的读书俱乐部：一份指南)”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“After making the basic preparations, recruitment (招募) can begin.(做好基本准备后，就可以开始招募了)”可知，在招募之前要做好必要的准备工作，可见创办读书俱乐部，良好的准备是很重要的。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有3处（第13—15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Make Good Oral Presentations
Talk to the Audience
We do not mean to face the audience, although gaining eye contact with as many people as possible when you present is important, since it adds a level of intimacy (亲近) and comfort to the presentation. We should prepare presentations that address the target audience. Be sure you know who your audience is—what are their backgrounds and knowledge level of the material you are presenting and what they are hoping to get out of the presentation.
____13____
A common mistake of inexperienced presenters is to try to say too much. They feel the need to prove themselves by proving to the audience that they know a lot. As a result, the main message is often lost, and valuable question time is usually reduced. A side effect of too much material is that you talk too quickly, and the audience can’t follow you.
____14____
Not everyone can have a chance to stand on a real stage before they make an oral presentation because the price is too high. Even if you are rich enough, the stage is not always empty for you. So why not use your own living room to better your oral presentation? Imagine the floor is the stage, and the chairs are your audience. Several times later and you will get more confidence.
____15____
The more you practice, the more likely you will know the time exactly. The more presentations you give, the better result you are going to get. An important talk should be given for the first time to an audience of family, classmates or friends. Repeat this for several times and collect advice. More importantly, when you give the presentation, stick to what you practice.
A. Treat the Floor as a Stage (舞台)
B. Remember: Less is More
C. Remember to Speak Loudly
D. Practice and Time Your Presentation
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何做好演讲给出了几点建议。
【13题详解】
后文“A common mistake of inexperienced presenters is to try to say too much.(缺乏经验的演讲者的一个常见错误是试图说得太多)”中的“too much”与B项“Remember: Less is More(记住：少就是多)”中的“More”呼应。故选B。
【14题详解】
A项“Treat the Floor as a Stage (舞台)(把地板当作舞台)”与该段落内的“Imagine the floor is the stage(想象地板就是舞台)”意思呼应。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据后文“The more you practice, the more likely you will know the time exactly.(你练习得越多，就越有可能准确地知道时间)”可知，本段是关于练习和把握演讲时间的，D项“Practice and Time Your Presentation(练习并调整演讲时间)”中的“Practice”和“Time”与后文呼应，并概括了本段内容。故选D。
【点睛】
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____16____. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____17____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to clean up after people made me ____18____ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly ____19____. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how ____20____ I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____21____.
I’ve now worked at the ____22____ for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good ____23____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and ____24____ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to ____25____ from my experience.
16. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
17. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
18. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
19. A. easy B. busy C. special D. comfortable
20. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
21. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
22. A. camp B. restaurant C. school D. centre
23. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
24. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
25. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。 刚开始作者感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。 但是后来，作者从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. attention注意；D. advice建议。根据下句话“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents。”可知，作者和朋友去逛街和看电影时不想再向父母要钱，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上发生的事让我很失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下句话“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，作者只能找到去当地餐厅打扫桌子的工作，和上句话“I imagined…”工作预期不符，所以结果令作者感到失望。故D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要在黎明时早起为人们打扫卫生，就使我后悔曾经找工作的决定。A. forget忘记；B. enjoy享受；C. regret后悔；D. imagine想象。根据空前“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. ”可知，作者一开始并不喜欢早起打扫卫生这份工作，因此很后悔自己找工作的决定，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天忙得不可开交。A. easy简单的；B. busy忙碌的；C. special特别的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据空后“I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.”可知，作者跑来跑去，为等候的顾客准备好餐桌；由此可知，作者上班的第一天很忙。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决不会忘记那天我感觉有多累，但我也决不会忘记我第一次坐下来和同事们吃午饭的场景。A. tired疲倦的；B. happy快乐的；C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据上句话“I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.”可知，作者工作很忙碌，因此感到很疲倦，故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我成了他们中的一员，这种被接纳的感觉很棒。A. loved爱；B. missed想念；C. needed需要；D. included包含在内。根据句意可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为整体中一员的氛围，且a part of sth, 意思与include对应，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经在这家餐厅工作了将近一年。A. camp露营；B. restaurant饭店；C. school学校；D. centre中心。由第一段“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，作者在这家餐厅工作将近一年了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意；我学会了为早起感到幸福，因为我知道每天都将会有许多美好的时光。A. dishes盘子；B. choices选择；C. moments时刻；D. customers顾客。根据上文作者在餐厅工作的经历可知，作者认为那些都是美好的生活片段，故这里应表示“时刻、时光”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从刚开始那个害羞的学生，我已经成长为一个可以在工作或其他任何地方和人们打招呼的人了。A. find找到；B. greet问候，打招呼；C. push推；D. stop停止。根据句意可知，作者之前很害羞，不敢和人打招呼。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份杂活使我受益匪浅，我等不及回去继续不断从经历中成长了。A. grow成长；B. stand忍受，站立；C. rest休息；D. hide隐藏。根据全文文意可知，作者从在餐厅工作这份经历中变得更加外向，获得了成长。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To the frequently asked question, “____26____ is your favourite film?” Different people may have different answers. As for me, the answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Because of all the hard work of the team, the film ____27____ (win) many awards so far, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also enabled Western audiences to have a ____28____ (good) understanding of Chinese culture.
You must be familiar ____29____ the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon. With the aid of ____30____ computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. ____31____, the film’s director, Ang Lee, ____32____ (prefer) to have actors perform on location. He believed this approach to film-making would create a “human connection” ____33____ could not be achieved with CGI special effects.
In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. ____34____ (actual), it was shot in different locations all around the country. All these _____35_____ (factor) contributed to the film’s success.
【答案】26. What
27. has won
28. better 29. with
30. the 31. However
32. prefers
33. which##that
34. Actually
35. factors
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《卧虎藏龙》。
【26题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：对于常见问题：“你最喜欢的电影是什么？” 不同的人可能有不同的答案。根据句意可知，句中指“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”空格处应用特殊疑问词“what”，意为“什么”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【27题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于团队辛勤工作，这部电影迄今为止赢得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语动词为“have/has done”，“film”为可数名词单数，与“has”连用，“win”的过去分词为“won”。故填has won。
【28题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它还使西方观众对中国文化有更好的理解。根据句意可知，句子涉及固定短语“have a better understanding of…”，意为“对……有更好的理解”，空格处应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你一定熟悉《卧虎藏龙》中在竹林顶上令人兴奋的打斗场面。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be familiar with…”，意为“熟悉……”，空格处应用“with”。故填with。
【30题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电脑的帮助下，像这样的场景本可以在工作室里拍摄。根据句意可知，句中特指电脑的帮助，空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰，表示特指。故填the。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在现场表演。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，根据句意可知，句子前后为转折关系，应用“however”，意为“然而”，副词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，这部电影的导演李安更喜欢让演员在现场表演。根据句意可知，句中表示某人的喜好，应用一般现在时，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，动词词性，“Ang Lee”为单个人名，空格处应用“prefer”的三单形式“prefers”。故填prefers。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他相信这种电影制作方法会创造出CGI特效无法实现的“人类的联系”。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“human connection”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，它是在全国各地的不同地点拍摄的。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“actual”意为“真实的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“actually”，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有这些因素都促成了这部电影的成功。分析句子可知，“factor”意为“因素”，为可数名词，根据句中“these”可知，空格处应用“factor”的复数形式“factors”。故填factors。
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
双向翻译
I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and ____36____ 我真的喜欢. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present more of a challenge in the years ahead, and that ____37____ the teachers will hold us to higher standards. This means I’ll have to put a lot of efforts into my studies. I’ll also need to be very careful about balancing my schoolwork and hobbies. This is all quite new and different from my life at junior high school, but I’m sure ____38____ 我会应对这些挑战. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. ____39____ There is so much knowledge I need to acquire, so I will work harder than ever. I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to improve my communication skills. I’ll make more friends by joining some clubs. ____40____ I have confidence in my ability to do well at senior high school!
【答案】36. I really enjoy it.
37. 老师们会以高标准来要求我们
38. I will rise to all these challenges.
39. 有很多需要我掌握的知识。
40. 我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色！
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，“喜欢”是谓语，用enjoy表示，谓语后暗含的宾语为前文的“my first day of senior high school”，用代词it代替；“真的”作状语修饰谓语，用really表示。故整句可译为I really enjoy it。
【37题详解】
考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是the teachers“老师们”，will表示将来，短语hold sb to sth表示“使某人坚持某事”，higher standards表示“更高的标准”。故整句可译为：老师们会以高标准来要求我们。
【38题详解】
考查句子结构。这是一个简单句。“我”是主语，用I表示，谓语部分的“会”用表示将来的will表示，“应对”用短语rise to表示，宾语“这些挑战”用all these challenges表示。故整句可译为I will rise to all these challenges。
【39题详解】
考查句子结构。本句使用了there be句型，表示“有；存在”，此外本句中还有定语从句I need to acquire“我需要掌握的”，修饰前面的so much knowledge“很多知识”，故整句可译为：有很多需要我掌握的知识。
40题详解】
考查句子结构。这是一个简单句，主语是I“我”，短语have confidence in表示“对……有信心”，my ability“我的能力”作宾语，动词不定式to do well“表现出色”作补足语，介词短语at senior high school“在高中阶段”作状语。故整句可译为：我自信有能力在高中阶段表现出色。
第二节 情景作文（满分20分）
41. 寒假期间，你们班将通过腾讯会议室召开一次主题班会：怎样才算好朋友？请以此为主题，用英文写一篇简短的发言稿，阐述好朋友应该具备的某个品质，并简要阐明理由。
注意：1. 100字左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，否则记“零”分。
Dear teachers and students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and students,
I think good friends should be honest. This is the best quality I want.
A good friend is like a mirror and lets you know what is happening. For instance, when I was upset that I got a low mark in Maths test, my best friend reminded me that I had spent too much time playing games on my phone instead of studying. Besides, I was lazy, never finishing my homework on time. At first I was angry, but then I realized she wanted me to be serious about my studies. If she didn’t tell me the truth, I would never realize the reason why I failed in Maths.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“怎样才算好朋友”的主题班会写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
例如：For instance→For example
分数：mark → score
比赛：Besides→What's more
认识到：realize→ be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I was lazy, never finishing my homework on time.
拓展句：Besides, I was so lazy that I never finished my homework on time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think good friends should be honest.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If she didn’t tell me the truth, I would never realize the reason why I failed in Maths.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和why引导的定语从句）