2022湖南省名校联盟高一上学期期末英语含解析

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高一年级英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.     B. £9.18.     C. £9.15. 答案是C。1. What did the woman try to stop drinking？A. Coffee.     B. Tea.     C. Juice. 2. Where do the speakers plan to go？A. To their home.     B. To a shop.     C. To a library. 3. What does the woman think of the boy’s failure？A. It is a great pity.     B. It is out of her expectation.     C. It is helpful to improve his English. 4. Why does the woman want to go to the mountains？A. To see some animals.     B. To visit her parents.     C. To go skiing. 5. What are the speakers talking about？A. Where to put the fridge.     B. When to buy a cupboard.     C. How to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the film finish？A. At 2：30 pm.     B. At 4：30 pm.     C. At 5：30 pm. 7. What will the man do for the woman？A. Buy a cinema ticket for her. B. Help her with her school project. C. Return the book to the library for her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is wrong with the man？A. He eats little every day. B. He always feels tired. C. He keeps awake at night. 9. What do we know about the man？A. He is in low spirits. B. He dislikes the woman. C. He lives with his parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is Jason？A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s husband. C. The guide of the tour. 11. What may attract the woman most on Bali island？A. The weather and the sea view. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C. Good restaurants and shops. 12. When should the woman pay for her vacation？A. After arriving at the island. B. At the end of the vacation. C Before talking with the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel about the news？A. Nervous.     B. Surprised.     C. Sad. 14. Why did the man argue with his boss？A. He didn’t finish his job. B. The boss asked him to work overtime. C. The boss showed his mistakes at the meeting. 15. How long has the man worked in the company？A. For a year.     B. For three years.     C. For five years. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do？A. Try to improve himself. B. Find a satisfying job immediately. C. Go traveling with his parents first. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did John love Grape？A. He saved John’s life. B. He could feed himself. C. He followed John’s words. 18. What did John find when he returned home？A. Grape was dead.     B. Grape was missing.     C. His son was missing. 19. Who killed the wolf？A. Grape.     B. John.     C. John’s wife. 20. What do we know from the story？A. John’s wife disliked the dog. B. John killed Grape by mistake. C. Grape failed to save John’s son. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpacking Tour of ChinaAre you looking for an oriental adventure? Join our 9-day tour and explore China—a country famous for its delicious food, cute pandas and the longest wall in the world! Our China backpacking tour combines history and culture, exciting activities and popular sites. Day 1—Hong Kong•Start your adventure at the hotel•Receive a full introduction from the tour leader•Board a famous Chinese high-speed train to get to the mainland of China Day 2 to 4—Chengdu•Meet your new adventure leader•Spend the afternoon learning some helpful Mandarin phrases at a free lesson•Visit the lovable pandas at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding as they eat their bamboo shoots for breakfast•Board the night train to Xi’anDay 5 to 6—Xi’an•Visit the unmissable Terracotta Warriors•Cycle around the ancient city’s walls on a bike•Explore the Bell and Drum Towers•Experience a Chinese night outDay 7 to 8—Hangzhou•Head to the famous West Lake a UNESCO Heritage SiteTake a boat to one of the islands•Hike up to Jiuyao Mountain to see the impressive sunset•Visit China National Tea Museum Day 9—Macao•Visit the historic center and spend time at the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel Travel across the sea on a high-speed ship back to Hong Kong, arriving at 20:30.•Time to say goodbye at the hotel that you started at. Congratulations, you’ve completed your tour of China!1. Where can you get a better idea of China’s tea culture?A. In Xi’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Hong Kong.2. What can you do while staying in Chengdu?A. Visit cultural heritage sites. B. Learn to communicate in Chinese.C. Enjoy the beautiful sunset scenery. D. Go on a bike tour on the city’s walls.3. How will you return to Hong Kong at the end of the journey?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By subway. D. By sea.BLiving on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.4. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?A To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily.C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes.5. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane?A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Angry.6. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for.C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from.7. What may the author learn from the experience?A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come.C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again.CNowadays, taking no notice of protecting the environment leads to problems including global warming. While discussing with my daughter about going green, I remembered the daily practices in most households in India. What we did was actually helping our environment and also protecting our resources. We did all this naturally, without even realizing its importance.We preferred reusing pens in the past. We used to have ball pens used again and again by changing the refills and we also used ink pens, which were refreshed now and then by filling ink in them when required. There was no such thing as a use-and-throw pen. We loved the process of cleaning the writing instruments. However, today, plastic pens that do not last long are ruling the stationery（文具）shops. We recycled and reused newspapers without really thinking twice about it. Newspapers were kept carefully during those days because they were an important material used for packing and storing. Today plastic bags have become important, All these materials pollute our land and water and prevent all conservation(保护)efforts.Public transport was a common thing in the old days and it was so much fun. Nowadays.no one seems to have the patience to take public transport and many consider it too silly for them. So people take their cars out every day and pollute the environment, thinking it makes the m look cool. Vehicular (车辆的) pollution in cities is the biggest contributor to environmental problems.I am not against the usage of modern technologies. In fact, it has helped make our life casier. While we can use the same technology to go green instead of polluting the environment, we should also go back to a few old traditions that are ecofriendly.8. How many daily practices are mentioned in the text?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. Which of the following may the author advise us to do?A. Use plastic bags.B. Go to school by bus.C. Use use-and-throw pens.D. Throw newspapers away.10. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A. Summarize the above paragraphs.B. Add some background information.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Show some reasons to the readers.11. W hat may be the best title for the text?A. Follow Old TraditionsB. Go Green Then and NowC. The Environment Is WorseningD. Modern Technologies Are HarmfulDSome 128 baby squids from Hawaii are in space for a study. The baby Hawaiian squids come from the University of Hawaii's Kewalo Marine Laboratory. They are about 7.6 centimeters long. There are plenty of these tiny animals in Hawaiian waters. The squids will come back to Earth in July. They rode on a SpaceX spacecraft along with thousands of kilos of supplies for the International Space Station on June 3.Jamie Foster is conducting the study as a researcher at the University of Hawaii with the help of Dr. Margaret McFall-Ngai, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. The Honolulu Star-Advertiser newspapers reported that she studies how spaceflight affects the squids. The research, started in 1989, can help scientists learn about human health during long trips in space.Squids have a relationship with natural bacteria that help them control their giving off light. Margaret said “When astronauts are in low gravity, their bodies' relationship with bacteria changes. Bacteria are very important to the human body and health. The relationship of humans with bacteria is disturbed in low gravity, and Jamie has shown that it is true in squids," said Margaret. "And, because it's a simple system, she can get to the bottom of what happens."“As astronauts spend more and more time in space, their immune systems don't function well,” Jamie said. "Their immune systems don't recognize bacteria easily. They sometimes get sick. Understanding what happens to the squids in space could help solve health problems that astronauts face."She said, "The immune system does not work properly on long spaceflights. If humans want to spend time on the moon or Mars, we have to solve health problems to get them there safely.”12. What's the purpose of the research?A. To know the situation in space. B. To study squids' living conditions.C. To check astronauts' immune systems. D. To help solve astronauts' health problems.13. Why do the squids become the object of the research?A. They have a relationship with space.B. T hey can control their giving off light.C. They have something in common with people.D. They can solve the problems of natural bacteria.14. What is Margaret's attitude to the research?A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Curious.15. Where can the text be found?A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle（丛林）. ____16____ It’s important to learn the principles and rules will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school.____17____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.____18________19____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive（积极主动）. Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. ____20____A. Do what you love.B. Choose your friends wisely,C. School sets you on the right track!D. This could be your job for the rest of your life!E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once.F. They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood. Last year，my neighbors and I decided to ____21____in the cancer ward (病房)at the Royal Children’s Hospital. As Children’s Day was coming，the hospital wanted us to make some____22____ with children. The day before we went to the hospital，many of us were feeling quite____23____. We didn’t know how we would react when seeing those sick____24____. As we were preparing morning tea for them at my home，I ____25____ some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies. We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted ____26____ by the staff-it was ____27____ to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer. Our first ____28____ was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy—it seemed that nothing broke the____29____ better than candies!It was then time to start making cards—we brought crayons，glue and shiny things to____30____the children! We talked with them and helped them make cards. It was surprising that our ____31____ immediately went away. Although they were seriously ill，they were ____32____. Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be ____33____ soon. For a time，we even____34____ they were ill. We left the hospital when it was dark. Although we were tired，we were happy to see ____35____ on those children’s faces.21. A. exchange B. volunteer C. recover D. live22. A. cakes B. tools C. toys D. cards23 A. annoyed B. nervous C. relaxed D. tired24. A. athletes B. neighbors C. friends D. children25. A. asked B. forced C. forbade D. warned26. A. illegally B. warmly C. equally D. secretly27. A. worrying B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging28. A. trap B. experiment C. job D. goal29. A. law B. promise C. ice D. record30. A. excite B. rescue C. cure D. frighten31. A. luck B. dream C. stress D. joy32. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. confident33. A. younger B. better C. worse D. cooler34. A. believed B. found C. doubted D. forgot35. A. smiles B. tears C. pain D. anxiety第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                                         Understanding the benefits of exerciseMost people assume that regular exercise does ____36____（wonder）for the body and mind-but what exactly ____37____（be）its health benefits？To start with，physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. During exercise，your heart and lungs must work harder. This extra effort makes them grow stronger ____38____ the long term. It also ____39____（prove）that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Moreover，exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions，____40____（mean）you could actually exercise your way to better ____41____（perform）at school!Planning your exercise routineWhen you plan an exercise routine，the first thing ____42____（consider）is what you expect to improve：heart and lung____43____（efficient），muscle strength or flexibility. Aerobic activities，like jogging，swimming and skiing，develop your heart and lungs. Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting，increases muscle strength and encourages bone develop- ment. Flexibility training，including gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement. These types of exercise all play ____44____ role in a healthy-routine. Above all，choose activities you enjoy ____45____，in this way，you’re more likely to stick with them.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，外国朋友Robert发邮件询问你校开展课外活动的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容如下：1. 描述具体情况；2. 表达感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Robert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Walk. She was a good girl, but she never liked her name as all the kids around her made fun of her name. She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name, so Walk never really had friends. She would play alone all the time.One day, Walk went to her favorite place near the river behind her house, where she always spoke to the river in her own way. Today, when talking to the river, she said, “You are so fortunate, as you get to travel to different places and always be with your friends—ducks, turtles, fishes, and plants. I wish I had more friends and wouldn’t be alone anymore.”When she was bored talking to the river, she picked up some stones and tried to skip（打水漂）them across the river like her dad did. However, she failed most of the time. Finally, she found a perfect stone. She held it tightly in her fingers, and said to the river, “Oh, dear river, if I could skip this stone all the way across, I would wish for a dear friend just like you.” Saying this, Walk waved her arm back just like her dad had taught her and threw the stone with full strength.She watched the stone skip once, twice... and to her amazement, the stone went on skipping and eventually, on the seventh skip, made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side. Walk was totally amazed. She could not just believe her eyes.Her deep thoughts and happiness were disturbed when she heard footsteps coming towards her. Walk looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her. Walk panicked and hurried to get up to help. However, she lost her balance and fell off too.The little girl was crying and holding her knee. Walk pulled herself and went close to the girl, whose knee was bleeding. She said gently to the little girl, “It will be alright. My house is nearby, let me help you. My mother will take care of the wound.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once they arrived at her house, Walk called out, “Mom, help! Someone is injured.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The little girl looked at Walk and asked, “What is your name?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5ABCCA 6~10 BBBAB 11~15 CABCC 16~20 ACCAB