【中考复习】【宾语从句】课件PPT

这是一份【中考复习】【宾语从句】课件PPT，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句，关联词，宾语从句的概念，陈述句，that，宾从连接词，一般疑问句，ifwhether，宾从连接词，特殊语序等内容，欢迎下载使用。
whether/if引导的
I knw him.He likes playing ftball.
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语
➡I knw he likes playing ftball.
宾语从句：主句+连接词+宾语从句
思考：哪些句子可以作宾语
I knw him.He likes playing ftball.I knw (that) he likes playing ftball.
当宾语从句是陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句），连接词是that
She says smething.She wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.She says (that) she wn’t take part in the sprts meeting next Sunday.
因that在从句中不做任何成分，也没有具体意思，常省略
I ask smething.Des he want t g shpping?---Yes, he des. (he wants t g shpping). ---N, he desn’t.(he desn’t want t g shpping)I ask ___________ he wants t g shpping.
2.if/whether
Des he want t g shpping?
2. I ask if/whether he wants t g shpping.
1. I knw (that) he likes playing ftball.
宾语从句必须是陈述语序（主+谓）
常用：What’s wrng. What’s up. What’s the matter. What’s ging n. What happened
疑问词做主语，语序不变
D yu knw what happened?D yu knw what’s wrng with her?
Des she wrk in this factry? 我想知道[她是不是在这个工厂工作]。 _____________________________Can we wear hats in schl? 我问[我们能不能在学校戴帽子]。 _________________________
she wrks in this factry.
we can wear hats in schl.
注意点：只能用whether，不用用ifLet me knw whether yu can cme r nt.Whether it is true r nt, I can’t tell.I dn’t knw whether t accept r refuse.I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings.
whether ····· r nt
whether 放句首
whether 引导带t不定式
whether 可放在介词之后，作介词的宾语
句子做宾语：陈述句/一般疑问句（陈述句句序）
I want t knw what yu are ding.
----What are yu ding?-----I’m ding what.
我想知道你正在做什么。
特殊疑问代词词做连接词，做从句宾语
(1)特殊疑问代词：what,wh,whm,whse,which
功能：在从句中充当主语或者宾语
I want t knw [what happened just nw.]
----What happened just nw?-----A car accident happened just nw.
我想知道刚刚发生了什么。
特殊疑问代词做连接词，做从句主语
I want t knw 【wh is speaking English ver there.】I wnder 【wh yu are talking t】. I wnder【 whm yu are talking t】. I wnder 【t whm yu are talking】.
wh可充当从句主语、宾语whm只做宾语
I want t knw 【which is the way t schl】. I dn’t knw 【whse pen it is】.
whse，做定语，后面加“名词”
It is my pen.
(2) 特殊疑问副词 when,where,hw,why
功能：在从句中充当状语（修饰动词） （只要不缺主语或宾语的时候都用副词） Where are yu ging? I wnder where yu are ging. I wnder why yu’re late.
1. D yu knw _______?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. Can yu tell me _______ ? A. when will they leave Beijing       B. when wuld they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing       D. when did they leave Beijing
1. ---We never knw ________ the ld man is. --- They say he is a teacher. A. what B. wh C. which D. where2. Can yu tell me ______ Tm will cme back? A. what B. when C. if D. why3. D yu knw _______ Tm is wrking nw?4. Mum asked me _______ I was wearing Linda’s clthes instead f mine.5. Culd yu tell me _______ invented the bell?6. I asked Jack _______ he had a meeting t attend.7. Can yu tell me _______ ? A. is it whse pen         B. whse pen is it　 C. whse pen it is           D. it is whse pen
1. Bill thinks that the races were nt that interesting t watch.2. Bill wnders whether they’ll have zngzi next year.3. Culd yu tell me where the restrms are?4. I find Tm was playing with his friends.5. I knw that he has finished his hmewrk.
主句是现在时，从句时态任意
Tm is an English teacher nw. I knew Tm was an English teacher nw.2. Tm will g shpping tmrrw. I knew Tm wuld g shpping tmrrw.3. Tm is singing nw. I knew Tm was singing nw. 4. Tm has been t the Great Wall twice. I knew Tm had been t the Great Wall twice.
will d 变wuld d
am/is/are ding 变was/were ding
have dne变had dne
I knew the sun is much bigger than the mn.I knew the earth ges arund the sun.I knew light travels faster than the sund.
时态总结：主现从任意、主过从过、真理永一现
She asked Linda if _______ g and get sme. A. culd she B. she culd C. she can D. she mayLinda said the mn ______ rund the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled3. ----David, lk at the man in black ver there. Culd yu tell me wh he _____? ---- He is my grandfather. A. is B. was C. des D. did4. The pliceman asked the little by where he ______ (live).5. ---Can yu tell me ______ (get) the prize, Tm? ---Last year.
He said that these flwers are frm Guangdng.2. The girl wndered what he ften talks abut.3. Jack didn’t knw if there will be a meeting in five days.4. He tld me that the earth was rund.
Culd yu tell me where I can buy this bk?Culd yu tell me ____________this bk?She still remember hw she can pen the dr.She still remember ___________the dr.
where t buy
当主句谓语动词是ask/tell/frget/remember等动词时，宾从可转化成“疑问词+t d”结构。