2022-2023中考英语必记短语S字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记短语S字母开头，共6页。
S字母开头短语save one's life挽救某人的生命例句①Why did you save my life?为什么你要救我?②The police saved their lives.警察挽救了他们的生命.save time节约时间例句It will save time if we go by car.我们要是坐车的话,就可以节省时间.反义waste time 浪费时间例句Don't waste time on playing computer games.不要在电脑游戏上浪费时间.save up储藏;积累;攒钱例句It took me a whole year to save up for a new car.我花了整整一年的时间才存下足够的钱买一辆新车.say goodbye to告别例句He telephoned me and said goodbye to me last night.他昨晚打电话给我向我道别.say hello to向······问好,打招呼例句Don't forget to say hello to them when you meet them.当你们见到他们时别忘了问好.say sorry to向······道歉例句Maybe I should say sorry to her.也许我应该对她说抱歉.say to oneself自言自语,心里暗想例句“You have to succeed,”he said to himself.他心里暗想:“你必须成功.”scores of许多;大量(＋①[C]pl.;②+[U])例句①He has been there scores of times.他已去过那里许多次了.②Scores of rubbish need cleaning up.大量垃圾需要清理.search for搜索,搜寻例句With the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours.在一条狗的帮助下,警察搜查了两个小时.同义in search of 搜索;搜寻例句They were out in seareh of the lost boy.他们在外寻找走失的男孩.拓展look for强调“找”的动作和过程.寻找一般的事物.例句I looked for my book the whole day. At last I found it under my chair.我找了一整天我的书,最后我在椅子下面找到了它.see a doctor看医生例句You'd better see a doctor about your cough.你最好找医生看看你的咳嗽.see(sb.)off为(某人)送行例句①I would like to see you off at the airport.我想要到机场给你送行.②Thank you for coming to see me off.谢谢你来为我送行.sell out卖完,售光例句①We sold out all the beef.牛肉已经全部卖完了.②The book was sold out on the first day.书在第一天就售光了.send away(from)撵走;开除;解雇例句①The manager sent away his assistant.经理把他的助手辞退了.②The boy was sent away from schoo1.那个男孩被学校开除了.send for派人去叫;派人去请例句 He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得太厉害了,我们不得不去找了个医生过来.send out①发出;②派遣①He sent me out a message.他向我发了一条信息.②Many people were sent out to search for the lost boy.派了很多人去寻找那个失踪的男孩.send up发射When are they going to send up the rocket? 他们准备什么时候发射火箭?separate...from...使······和······分离例句①Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones.鲍勃要把烂苹果与好苹果分开.②England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开.serve as①担任;②充当例句①I served as monitor for one year.我当过一年的班长.②The old couch had to serve as a guest bed.这个旧的沙发只好用作客人的床了.set about开始;着手干(＋n./pron./doing)例句①I advise you to set about your work.我建议你着手你的工作.②She has set about writing that book.她已着手在写那本书了.set an example树立榜样例句He has set an example to us.他为我们树立了榜样.set free释放;使自由例句 I think all birds in the cage should be set free.我认为应该把所有关在笼子里的鸟儿都放出去.set out①出发;②开始着手①We now set out to climb the hill.我们现在出发去爬山.②He set out to paint the whole house.他开始着手粉刷房子内外.set off出发:动身例句We'll set off for Yunnan next week.我们下周将要出发去云南.set up①搭起;②建立例句①They stopped and set up a tent.他们停下来,搭起帐篷.②A new school was set up in my hometown last year.去年,我的家乡建了一座新学校.shake hands with与······握手例句 In China,people usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time.在中国,人们初次见面通常相互握手.shoulder to shoulder①肩并肩地;②齐心协力地例句①They stand shoulder to shoulder on the square.他们在广场上肩并肩地站着.②We shoud fight shoulder to shoulder.我们应当并肩作战.shout at喊叫(指因生气或不满而大声说话)例句The man got out of his car and shouted at me.那个男人下了车,对我大吼.拓展shout to 喊叫(指为了让对方听见而大声叫喊)例句I shouted to him but he just kept on writing.我向他喊话,可他只是一直继续写字.show off①显示;②炫耀例句①It's bad manners to show off your knowledge.炫耀你的知识是不礼貌的.②Like many people, birds singto show off.跟很多人一样,鸟用鸣叫来炫耀自己.show sb. around带领某人参观例句We showed them around our school.我们带领他们参观了我们的学校.show up出席,露面例句 Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday?昨天的会你怎么没来参加?shut down关闭;倒闭;停止运转例句①Many banks were shut down two years ago.两年前许多银行倒闭.②I have to shut down my micro blog.我只好把我的微博关闭.since then从那时起例句I have visited that place almost every year since then.从那时起,我几乎每年都来此访问那个地方.拓展just then 正在那时例句Just then,three strangers came in.正在那时,三个陌生人进屋了.sit down坐下例句Let's sit down and take a rest.我们坐下来,歇歇脚吧.反义stand up 站起来例句 I tried to stand up,but I was completely exhausted.我试图站起来,可是已经筋疲力尽了.sleep late睡过头;起得晚例句When I was at college, I would sleep late on Sundays.我上大学的时候,星期天总是起得很晚.联想stay up 熬夜;不睡例句I have to stay up late to study every day.我不得不每天熬夜学习.slow down减慢;放松例句①You'd better slow down the car when the traffic is busy.交通繁忙时,你最好减速开车.②She slowed down the car and stopped it.她把汽车速度减慢后停下来.so as to以便;为了(＋v.)例句 He stood up so as to see clearly.他站了起来,以便看得清楚.so far到目前为止例句He has lived here for 13 years so far.到目前为止,他已经在这儿住了十三年了.so long as只要例句So long as we live,we must study.只要我们活着,我们就要学习.sooner or later迟早(常用于将来时中,在句中作状语.)例句①She will leave here sooner or later.她迟早会离开这里.②Work hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.努力工作,你迟早会成功的.so that目的是(引导目的状语从句)例句 You must get up early so that you can catch the early bus.你必须早点儿起床以便你能赶上早班车.so...that...如此······以至于······①＋形容词／副词＋that例句The film is so interesting that all the young men like it very much.这部电影如此有趣,以至于所有年轻人都很喜欢.②so+形容词／副词＋a/an+名词(名词复数)＋that例句 It is so interesting a book that every student likes readingit.这本书这么有趣,以至于每个学生都喜欢看.sound like听起来像例句-Let's go to play football.我们去踢足球吧.-Sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意.联想look like 看起来像例句The little dog looks like a rat.这只小狗看起来像只老鼠.speak highly of对······评价高例句①The students speak highly of their geography teacher.学生高度评价他们的地理老师.②They speak highly of his novel.他们对他的小说评价很高.speak of提起;谈到例句Speaking of traveling, are you going anywhere exciting this year?说到旅游,今年你要去什么令人激动的地方吗?spend...on...在······花费(时间、金钱)例句He spent 120 yuan on the T-shirt.他花了120元买了这件T恤衫.spend...(in) doing sth.做某事花费······例句You spend too much time (in) watching TV and too little time doing sports.你看电视花太多时间,花在运动上面的时间太少.stand for①代表;②象征;③支持例句What does the“S”stand for?“S”代表什么?stand up站起来例句When the man entered,everyone in the room stood up.当这个人进来时,房间内每个人都起立了.stand for代表;支持;容忍①What do the letters A.D stand for?字母AD代表什么?②We stand for freedom of the press.我们支持新闻出版自由.③We can't stand for the impolite behavior.我们不能容忍这种不礼貌的行为.stay up熬夜;不睡觉例句Don't stay up late on the weekends.不要在周末熬夜.stick to①坚持;②粘住例句①In my opinion, we should stick to our plan.我认为,我们应该坚持我们的计划.②The gum sticks to my fingers.口香糖粘住了我的手指.succeed in在······成功例句He succeeded in his business.他在自己的事业上获得成功.such as例如例句 She likes many kinds of colors,such as red,white,green and blue.她喜欢许多种颜色,像红色、白色、绿色和蓝色.