2022-2023中考英语必记短语L字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记短语L字母开头，共5页。
L字母开头短语later on以后,稍后例句 I'm busy now, but I'll do it later on.我现在很忙,这事我以后再做.laugh at嘲笑例句Nobody likes to be laughed at.没有人喜欢被人嘲笑.lead to①导致;引起;②通向例句①Smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌.②All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.lead back把······带领回例句 The monitor led us back to the school.班长把我们领回了学校.lead up to把······一直带到例句The teacher led us up t the top of the mountain.老师把我们一直带到山顶.learn about学习,了解例句Most of us learn about money from our parents.我们中的绝大数人是从父母那里了解钱是怎么回事的.learn...by heart用心学习,熟记,记住例句You must learn all the new words in this unit by heart.你必须用心学习本单元的所有新单词.learn from向······学习(＋sb./sth.)例句①We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习.②They try to learn from their mistakes.他们都努力从错误中学习.leave...alone把······单独留下例句Don't leave your brother alone.不要把你弟弟单独留下.leave a message留言,留话例句 I'll leave a message for him.我将给他留言.leave behind忘带,留下;丢弃例句Take care not to leave your things behind.留心别忘了带你的东西.leave(sp.)for(离开······)到······去,动身前往······例句①We are leaving for Beijing next week.下星期我们将去北京.②Tom will leave England for China.汤姆将要离开英国去中国.lend...to把······借给······例句I lent my dictionary to Li Liang yesterday.昨天我把词典借给了李亮.less and less越来越少例句In the future there will be less and less oil, gas and coal.在未来,石油、天燃气和煤将会越来越少.less than不到,少于例句 I finished my homework for less than an hour yesterday.昨天,我用了不到一个小时就把作业做完了.反义more than 多于,超过例句More than ten thousand workers took part in the strike last week.上周有一万多工人参加了罢工.let down使失望例句He will never let you down.他决不会让你失望.let...in放进,允许······进入例句Let him in.让他进来吧.lie down躺下例句He lay down on the bed and went to sleep.他躺在床上睡着了.lie in位于(某范围之内)例句Hainan Island lies in the south of China.海南岛位于中国的南部.拓展lie on 与lie to(1)lie on与······近邻;紧挨着例句Russia lies on the north of China.俄罗斯位于中国的北部.(2)lie to 隔······相望例句Japan lies to the northeast of China.日本在中国的东北部.listen to听(强调“听”的动作)例句I enjoy listening to pop songs.我喜欢听流行歌曲.拓展hear听见;听到(强调“听”的结果)例句I heard someone calling my name.我听见有人喊我的名字.little by little渐渐地例句I became interested in reading little by little.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.live on①以······为主食;②靠······生活例句①People in the south of China live on rice.中国南方的人们以大米为主食.②He still lives on his parents.他仍然靠父母生活.拓展live by(doing)sth.靠······谋生例句 His family lived by selling vegetables.他家靠卖菜为生.long ago很久以前(与一般过去时连用)例句 She left here long ago.很久以前她就离开这儿了.long before很久以前(与过去完成时连用)例句 They had seen that TV play long before.他们早就看过那部电视剧了.拓展before long 不久以后(与将来时和过去时连用)例句The book will come out before long.这本书不久将要出版.long for渴望,盼望例句The children are longing for the holiday.孩子们正渴望着假期的到来.look about/around①环顾四周;②到处寻找例句①The man kept looking about.这个人不停地环顾四周.②I'm looking around for a house.我在找一座房子.look after照顾,照料,关心例句I can look after myself.我能照顾自己.look at看······(强调“看”的动作)例句He looked at me and smiled.他望着我笑了.拓展see看到;看见(强调“看”的结果)例句I saw her drive in.我看见她开车进来了.look down upon/on瞧不起例句We should not look down upon poor people.我们不应该瞧不起贫穷的人.look for寻找例句 I've looked for it everywhere.我到处找过它了.look forward to期待;盼望(＋n./pron./doing)例句①The children are looking forward to your visit.孩子们都盼望着你的到来.②We're looking forward to hearing from you.我们盼望着收到你的来信.look into①向······里面看去;②调查例句①The boy looked into the room through the window.那男孩透过窗户向屋里看.②We'll look into that right away.我们会马上调查那件事.look like看起来像例句①He looks like your brother.他看上去像你弟弟.②He looks like an honest man.看来他像个老实人.look on...as把·····看作例句My mother always looks on me as a child.妈妈总是把我当小孩看待.同义regard...as把······看作例句I regard him as a good friend.我把他视为好朋友.look out(of)①当心,小心;②向外看例句①Look out! There's a car coming! 当心！汽车来了！②Don't look out of the window.别往窗外看.look over(仔细)检查例句①How did the doctor look over Jim?医生是怎么给吉姆检查身体的?②Look over the exercises before you hand them in.把练习交上来之前仔细检查一遍.look the same看起来一样例句 The two bags look the same. I can't tell from them.这两个包看上去一样,我分不清.look through翻阅;浏览例句①Look through your notes before the examination.考试前翻翻你的笔记.②Before the meeting he looked through the reports.开会前他把报告看了一遍.look up查阅,查找例句Look up this word in the dictionary.在词典里查查这个单词吧.lose heart失去信心;丧失勇气例句No matter what you do, never lose heart.不管你做什么,千万不可失去信心.lose one's life失去生命例句He lost his life for his country,他为祖国献出了生命.lose one's sight失明例句He lost his sight five years ago.他五年前就失明了.lose one's way①迷路;②失去了方向例句①Don't lose your way in the forest.别在森林里迷路了.②I would lose my way without you.没有你,我就会失去了前进的方向.lose oneself in迷上······;专注于······例句 He lost himself in music two years ago.两年前他迷上了音乐.lose weight减肥;降体重例句She's trying to lose weight.她正在努力减肥.lots of许多,大量(＝a lot of)例句I have lots of work to do tomorrow.明天我有许多工作要做.