2022-2023中考英语必记短语C字母开头

这是一份2022-2023中考英语必记短语C字母开头，共7页。
C字母开头短语call at①做短暂拜访;②(车、船等)停靠(＋地点)例句①They called at my home yesterday.昨天他们拜访了我家.②This train calls at the chief station only.这班列车只在大站停靠.拓展 call on拜访(＋人)例句 I call on my teacher whenever I come up to Tianjin.每次我到天津都要去拜访我的老师.call away①叫走;②把(思想、注意力)转移开例句①He was called away by his friend.他被朋友叫走了.②Nothing can call away his attention from his work.没有什么能让他从工作上分心.call back回电话例句He's not in. Please call him back later.他不在家,请过一会儿再打来.call for①需要;②去接(某人)例句①Success calls for hard work.成功需要勤奋.②I'll call for you at 7 o'clock.我七点去接你.call in①号召;召集;②请来例句①He only waited two minutes before he was called in.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去.②Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来.call off①叫走;②取消例句①Call your dog off.把你的狗叫走.②The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好,比赛取消了.call on①拜访;②号召例句①He called on them that evening.他那天晚上去拜访了他们.②The Party called on us to study hard for the people.党号召我们要为人民努力学习.call out大声叫喊例句I called out your name but you didn't hear.我大声喊你的名字,但是你没听见.call up①给······打电话;②想起;回忆起例句①Please call me up this evening.请今晚给我打电话.②Your letter calls up the days when we worked together.你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的时光.注意如果宾语是代词,必须放在call和up中间.calm down(使)平静;镇静例句①Calm down! There's nothing to worry about.安静下来吧,没有什么值得焦虑的.②It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的.can't help doing忍不住做例句①I can't help thinking of my childhood.我情不自禁地想起我的童年时代.②He couldn't help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.can't wait to do迫不及待做例句①I can't wait to visit her myself.我等不及要亲自去拜访她了.②She couldn't wait to open the box.她迫不及待地打开了盒子.care about①关注;介意;担忧;②关心;关怀例句①His parents really care about his study.他的父母真担心他的学习.②He really cares about his students.他真的很关心他的学生.care for①照顾,照料(肯定句);②喜欢(否定句、疑问句、条件句)例句①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.妈妈日日夜夜照料生病的孩子.②They do not care very greatly for art.他们对艺术不是很感兴趣.拓展take care of 照顾;照料例句You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己.carry on从事;继续;坚持①(with)sth.;② doing sth.例句①They will carry on with their plan.他们要把计划继续下去.②He carried on peeling the potatoes.他不停地削土豆.联想(1)go on 继续例句 Tired as I was, I went on working.我虽然很累了,可我仍然继续工作.(2)continue doing sth.继续做某事例句 We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜.carry out①开展;执行;②实现;完成例句①You must carry out my orders.你必须执行我的命令.② He carried out his promise.他实现了他的诺言.catch/take(a) cold感冒;伤风例句①They both caught a cold yesterday.他们俩昨天都感冒了.②Most students catch a cold these days.最近大部分学生感冒了.catch a/the train/bus乘火车／汽车例句①My sister got up early so that she could catch the train.我姐姐起得早,以便赶上火车.②It's too far and you'd better catch a bus.那里很远,你最好乘汽车.catch fire着火,失火例句His house caught fire last night.昨晚他家失火了.catch sight of看到;发现例句①On the top of the hill you can catch sight of the whole city.在山顶上,你们能够看见全城的景色.②I caught sight of an old friend yesterday.昨天我看见了一位老朋友.catch up with赶上,超过例句①She ran and caught up with him.她跑着追赶上了他.②You have to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.你得用功追上班里其他人.拓展keep up with 赶上(指与某人或时代保持同步前进)例句You have to try and keep up with them.你一定要努力,并与他们同步.change...into...把······变成······例句Can you change a hat into a cat? 你能把帽子变成一只猫吗?同义turn...into 把······变成例句We can turn ice into water by heating.我们可以加热把冰变成水.chat with与······聊天例句Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.海伦在聚会上与大多数客人都聊天了.check in①报到;②登记例句①What time did Derek check in?德里克是什么时候报到的?②Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to New York.去纽约英航125航班的旅客请办理登记手续.check out①查明;②结账例句①Please check out these numbers and names.请检查一下这些号码与姓名.②Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the whole day.客人必须在中午前结账离开,否则将付全日费用.cheer up使振奋;使高兴例句He knows how to cheer up people.他知道怎样使人们振作起来.注意代词作宾语时,代词放在cheer和up之间.例句 I didn't know what to do to cheer them up.我不知道该怎么做才能使他们高兴起来.clean out清除;把······打扫干净例句Please clean out the classroom after school.放学后请把教室打扫干净.clean up打扫干净;收拾整齐例句-Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.简,你的卧室太脏了.-Sorry, I'll clean it up.抱歉,我马上去打扫.climb down爬下来例句Cats find it easier to climb up a tree than to climb down.猫发现爬上树比爬下来容易些.close down①关闭;②倒闭例句①The police closed down that club.警察把那家俱乐部查封了.②That factory closed down for lack of fuel.那家工厂由于原料不足倒闭了.同义close up 关闭;停业例句Sorry, madam, we're closing up for lunch.对不起,夫人,我们要关门吃午饭.close to①接近;靠近;②与······关系亲密例句①Our new house is close to the school.我们的新房子离学校很近.②I felt very close to him.我觉得与他很亲近.come about发生例句 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的?come across偶然遇见例句Have you come across this problem?你遇到过这个问题吗?come along/on①跟随,跟着来;②进展(步);③赶快,加把劲例句①You'd better go now, and I'll come along/on later.你最好现在就去,我随后就来.②How are the things coming along/on?事情进展得怎么样?③Come along/on! We're late already.快点儿！我们已经迟到了.come back回来例句We will come back later.我们一会儿回来.come from来自(＝be from)例句Where do you come from?你是哪里人?come in进来例句May I come in?我可以进来吗?come off①举行;②成功例句①Do you know where the competition will come off? 你知道那场比赛在哪里举行吗?②The experiment did not come off.实验没有成功.come on①快点儿;赶快;②加油例句①Come on! We'll be late for class.快点儿！我们上课要迟到了.②Come on! You can do it well.加油！你能干好的.come out①出来;②开花;③出版例句①The rain stopped and the sun came out.雨停了,太阳出来了.②Some flowers have come out.有些花已经开了.③His book came out on time.他的书如期出版了.come over①过来;②顺便来访例句①Could you please come over here?请你过来一下好吗?②Can they come over to my house this weekend?他们这个周末能来我家吗?come true实现,成为现实例句①Her dream came true.她的梦想实现了.②His words came true.他的话应验了.come up①上来;②发芽例句①The photo of the sun coming up was beautiful.那张日出的照片真漂亮.②The corn came up after the rain.雨后玉米发芽了.come up with①追上;②想出例句①I had to run to come up with her.我不得不跑着追上她.②Next, come up with solutions.下一步,想出解决办法来.同义think of 想出例句We must think of a new way of dealing with the problem.我们必须想出一个处理问题的新办法.communicate with与······交流例句They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想更好地与他们的孩子们交流.compare...to①把······比作;②与·····相比例句①Poets always compare the new born baby to hope.诗人总是把新生儿比作希望.②How does he compare to other children? 他与其他孩子相比怎么样?compare...with...把······和·····进行比较例句No one can compare with him in English.在英文方面无人能与他相比.complain about/of抱怨,发牢骚(＋n./doing)例句①Don't complain about/of our work.不要对我们的工作发牢骚.②They never complain about working extra time.他们加班工作,从不抱怨.concentrate on全神贯注;专心于(①+n./pron.②+doing)例句①I think young people should concentrate more on their work.我认为年轻人应该把更多的注意力集中在工作上.②She concentrated on studying for her exam.她集中精力备考.congratulate on祝贺例句I congratulate on your birthday,我祝贺你的生日.congratulate sb. on sth.因某事向某人祝贺例句Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100-meter race.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名.connect...to...把······和连接起来;使连接例句①Please connect me to Room 506.请帮我接506房间.②First connect the printer to the computer.首先把打印机和电脑连接.connect with与······相连例句 The road connects with the two villages.这条路把两个村庄连接起来.consider...as把······看作例句Teachers consider us as their children.老师们把我们看作自己的孩子.同义regard...as 把······看作例句 I regard him as my best friend.我把他看作是自己最好的朋友.count down倒数;倒计时例句 We all count down from ten to zero.我们都从10倒数到1.cut down①砍倒;②削减,压缩,缩减例句①They cut down the big tree.他们把这棵大树砍倒了.②You'd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.你最好能把这篇文章压缩到两千词左右.cut in①插入,插话;②插队例句①Don't cut in when others are talking.别人说话时别插话.②He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队.cut...into...把······切割成例句The boy cut the cake into halves.男孩把蛋糕切成了两半.cut off①切掉;②切断;挂断例句①She cut off a big piece of meat.她切下一大块肉.②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正在交谈时,线路被切断了.cut one's hair理发;剪发例句 Why do you only like that man to cut your hair?你为什么只喜欢那个人给你理发?cut up切碎例句Please cut up the bananas.请把香蕉切碎.注意若宾语为代词,则应放在cut和up之间.例句First of all, peel the bananas and then cut them up.首先,剥香蕉,然后把它们切碎.