初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A背景图课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A背景图课件ppt，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了认识定语，定语一般为形容词，认识定语从句，定语从句， 定语从句的结构，先行词，关系代词，关系副词，who，whom等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元语法专题：定语从句
This is a desk.
This is a blue desk.
blue 为句子中的定语
She is a teacher.
She is a kind teacher.
kind 为句子中的定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的
The man is my teacher.
The man wh is standing by the dr is my teacher.
The picture is funny.
The picture that was painted by Jhn is funny.
修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
I lve music that I can sing alng with.
4.定语从句的关系代词
(1)当先行词是人，用关系代词wh, wh在定语从句中作主语。
D yu knw the man ________ is gd at painting?
Jack likes being with the classmates wh are utging and kind.
wh充当定语从句的主语
(2)当先行词是人，用关系代词whm, whm在定语从句中作宾语。
Mr. Liu is the persn _________ yu talked abut.
D yu knw the man ______ yur father is talking with.
whm充当定语从句的宾语
(3)当先行词是物，用关系代词which, which在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
I hate TV shws _________ are nisy and bring
The bk __________ he bught is very interesting
which充当定语从句的宾语
巩固练习：选择适当的关系代词填空 wh whm which
1. I like twns ___________ are quiet. 2. I prefer students _________are hard- fd __________tastes delicius is nt always bys ___________ are playing basketballs ver there are frm Class Fifteen. 5. Mr. Ling is just the by ________ I want t bks ____________ are written by Lu Xun are wrth reading.
(4) 万能关系代词：that，既可指人，也可指物 在定语从句中既能充当主语，也能充当宾语
I hate TV shws ______________ are nisy and bring
Mr. Liu is the persn _____________ yu talked abut.
(4) 关系代词：whse，既可指人，也可指物 在定语从句中充当定语
The student ______father wrks in the factry is sitting there.
I like the rms ______windws face suth
whse 在定语从句中充当定语，修饰father
whse 在定语从句中充当定语，修饰windws
巩固练习：选择适当的关系代词填空 wh whm which that whse
Rsa likes music ___________ is quiet and gentle.The dctr ___________I am waiting fr is Mr. Smith.The wman _______ umbrella yu tk is angry abut it.The by __________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.The car____________my father bught last mnth is beautiful.I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative
which / that
5. 定语从句中关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
（1）当先行词是anything, everything, nthing, smething, few, all, nne, little, sme等不定代词
I am interested in everything________ is abut the 2022 Wrld Cup.
Why nt d smething __________ can relax yu?
(2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
He was the first persn _______passed the exam.
This is the first bk ________ I bught in the shp.
(3) 当先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词最高级修饰，或the nly, the very, the next, the last等修饰时.
This is the best mvie ______ that I have ever seen.
This is the last film ________ has been shwn in ur city this year.
(4)当先行词前面有疑问代词which时
Which is the bk ________ yu bught yesterday?
(5) 当先行词既有人，又有物时
I can remember well the persns and sme pictures _______ I saw in the rm.
先行词是人，作主语：wh
先行词是人，作宾语：whm
先行词是物，作主语/宾语：which
先行词是人/ 物，作定语：whse
3.关系代词只能用that 的情况
(3) 当先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词最高级修饰，或the nly, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。
巩固练习：填入合适的关系代词
This is the present __________he gave me fr my birthday.He talked abut the teachers and schls _______ he had visited.The girl __________ mther is a teacher is the mst beautiful in my class.The letter _______ I received frm him yesterday is very imprtant.I hate peple __________ talk much but d little.
I’ll never frget the city. I visit it when I was 7 years ld.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）________________________________________________________________2. I like the nvel. The nvel was written by Lu Xun.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）________________________________________________________________
I’ll never frget the city which I visit when I was 7 years ld.
I like the nvel which was written by Lu Xun.
3. I dn’t knw the wman. The wman is standing by the windw.(改为含有定语从句的复合句）_______________________________________________________________4. 你认识那个穿着白色连衣裙的女孩子吗？（翻译句子）______________________________________________________________
I dn’t knw the wman wh is standing by the windw.
D yu knw the girl wh is wearing a white dress.
— What are yu ding? — We are talking abut the music and bands ______ we like. A. that B. which C. wh D. whm2. The ftball match _____ I watch last night was exciting. A. what B. that C. whse D. wh3. We’ll help mre pr children with the mney _______ peple raise. A. wh B. what C. where D. which
4. A friend is smene______ says, "What! Yu t? I thught I was the nly ne!” A. that B. which C. what D. whse5. — Linda, can yu tell me smething abut M Yan? — Sure. He is the writer _______ wn the Nbel Literature Prize. A. which B. whse C. wh D. whm6. I still remember the cllage and the teachers ______ I visited in Lndn years ag. A. what B. wh C. that D. which