高考英语二轮精品专题四 定语从句（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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专题四
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定语从句






命题趋势

定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2021年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查，并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：
1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；
2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；
4.介词+关系代词的用法；
5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；
6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

考点清单

一、关系代词一览表
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom，which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.
The boy(whom) she loved died in the war.
whose
人/物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人/物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star(that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语
宾语
The book(which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人/物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
【典型例题1】
This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.
A. which B. where C. it D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。此处factory是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故选A。
【典型例题2】
He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。
【典型例题3】
Shaw is the only one of the employees here ______ want to accept my advice.
A. that; don’t B. who; don’t C. who; doesn’t D. which; does
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句连接词和主谓一致。句意：肖是这里唯一一个不愿接受我建议的员工。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“the only one”，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故关系代词应用who/that。且主语为单数，故从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。

二、that与which，who，whom的用法区别
1. that和which的用法区别
在定语从句中，关系代词which和that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：
（1）只能用that而不能用which的情形：
①当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none及some-，any-，no-，every-与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.
②当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the only problem that we can’t work out.
③当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
④当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.
⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.
⑥当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。
如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday?
（2）只能用which而不能用that的情形：
①当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。
如：The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing.
②关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。
如：The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down.
③先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。
如：I don’t take that which is too expensive.
2. who(whom)和that的用法区别详解
在定语从句中，关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：
（1）用who(whom)而不用that的情形
①在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who(whom)。
如：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.
②当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who(whom)。
如：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students?
③当先行词为people和those时，只能用who(whom)。
如：Those who want to go there come here please.
④当先行词为one，ones，anyone，everyone，none，all（指人）时，只能用who(whom)。
如：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
⑤先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
如：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.
⑥在there be句型中名词作先行词的定语从句多用于关系代词who(whom)。
如：There are students in our class who/whom you have not met.
⑦当句子中两个指人的先行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that，那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
如：The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university.
（2）用that而不用who(whom)的情形
①当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
如：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
②当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
如：He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.
③当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。
如：Who is woman that you talked with just now?
④the same as与the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.
她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。（暗含：她偷了我的上衣）
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.
她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。（暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件）

三、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词一览表
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
【典型例题1】
Adolescence is the phase of life ________ youths leave childhood and head into adulthood, _______ is a difficult physical and emotional process.
A. when; which B. where; that C. that; which D. that; what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是青少年从童年走向成年的人生阶段，是一个艰难的生理和心理过程。第一空后的从句不缺主要成分，用关系副词，先行词是phase（青春期这一阶段），表时间，定语从句中用when。第二空指代前面整个句子，此时要用which。综合可知选A。
【典型例题2】
The Cloud Bridge is located in the Yunyang Longgang Scenic Zone, ___________ live many rare species.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查where引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：云桥位于云阳龙缸风景区，那里有很多稀有物种。此处the Yunyang Longgang Scenic Zone是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句用在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。定语从句运用的是全部倒装，故选C。

四、“介词+关系代词”以及关系副词引导的定语从句
1.概述
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句多用于正式文体，使用的关系代词一般是which。whom既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。常见的有以下几种结构：
（1）介词+关系代词
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.=Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice. （2）名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词
Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.
=Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore, of which three were English novels.
（3）形容词最高级+介词+关系代词
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
（4）介词+关系代词+名词
I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.
我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。（不能使用whose）
2.关系代词的选择
用于“介词+关系代词”结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which，即介词+which/whom。
【典型例题1】
The charity fund has raised an adequate sum of money, ____ the family of the sick child can buy the kidney, which is urgently needed for the transplant surgery.
A. by which B. with which C. which D. for which
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：慈善基金已经筹集了足够的钱，生病孩子的家人可以用这笔钱买到肾脏，这是移植手术急需的。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为money，主语为the family of the sick child，宾语为the kidney，正常的句子应该是：the family of the sick child can buy the kidney with money，此处with表示方式，故关系词可用介词+which引导从句。故选B。
【典型例题2】
I don’t doubt that Amy is the lady, ______ the gold ring belongs.
A. to which B. to whom C. to whose D. to her
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑艾米就是那位女士，那枚金戒指属于她。本句为“介词+关系代词”定语从句修饰先行词lady，且根据短语belong to“属于”可知，介词应用to，且先行词是人，作介词to的宾语，故关系代词用whom。故选B。


精题集训
（70分钟）

经典训练题

一、单项选择
1.（2020·天津）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。“______ secretary resigned two weeks ago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
2.（2020·江苏）Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
3.（2019·江苏）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个人人有最大可能实现梦想的时代。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
4.（2018·江苏）Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都站在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
5. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导从句。选B。
6. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a village school在从句中作主语，因此用which引导从句。选A。
7. Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，定语从句插人在主句中间，因此用which引导从句。选B。
8. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
【答案】C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。指人的先行词her three friends在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用whom引导从句。选C。
9. Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where B. when C. there D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the house在从句中作地点状语，简单句是：he composed “The Magic Flute” in the house，因此用where引导从句。选A。
10. She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词her stay在从句she found her son中作时间状语。She found her son during her stay there，因此用when引导从句。选D。

二、单句语法填空
11.（2020·全国I卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，从句“it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth”不缺主谓宾，缺状语，而先行词spot为地点，故填where。
12.（2020·全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
13.（2019·浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
14.（2019·全国Ⅱ卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
15.（2019·全国Ⅲ卷）They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
16.（2018·全国II卷）When the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
17.（2018·浙江）Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
【答案】who/that
【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。
18. He is the only person in his company ___________ is invited to the party.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他是他公司里唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且先行词前有the only修饰，所以填that。
19. Do you know the reason ________ she refused the invitation?
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你知道她拒绝邀请的理由吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以填why。
20. We are living in an age ___________ the society develops rapidly.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们生活在一个社会快速发展的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an age，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when。

三、 单句改错
21.（2019·全国Ⅰ卷）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

【答案】where改为when
【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。
22.（2019·全国Ⅲ卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.

【答案】what改为that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。
23.（2018·全国I卷）They also had a small pond, which they raised fish.

【答案】which改成in which或where
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。
24. This is the most gorgeous museum which we have ever built in our city.

【答案】which改为that
【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是我们市建过的最漂亮的博物馆。先行词gym被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。故which改为that。
25. All the neighbors admire this family that the parents are treating their child like a friend.

【答案】that改为where或in which
【解析】考查定语从句。后面的句子缺状语，故该用副词或介词加关系代词来引导定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭，父母像对待朋友一样对待孩子。故that改为where或in which。
26. The film what I saw last night was nothing exciting.
【答案】what改为which/that或去掉what
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚看的电影一点也不刺激。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the film，指物，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导或者可以省略。故将what改为which/that或者将what删除。
27. Please tell me the reason that you were late this morning.
【答案】that改为why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我你今天早上迟到的原因。此处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故将that改为why。
28. Workers built shelters for those which lost their homes in the tsunami.
【答案】which改为who
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为那些在海啸中失去家园的人建造了避难所。分析句子结构，这里含有一个定语从句，先行词为those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，先行词为指人的those时，只能用who，不能用that，故将which改为who。
29. On that special day, our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees.
【答案】when改成where
【解析】考查关系副词。分析句子可知，schoolyard 为先行词，在后面定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故将when改成where。
30. I often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and they love it.
【答案】which改为who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我经常邀请一些不太喜欢古典音乐的朋友去听音乐会，他们很喜欢。先行词为some of my friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故which改为who/that。

高频易错题

语法填空
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, 31 I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 32 drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student 33 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall 34 the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture 35 was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse 36 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man 37 was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture 38 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 39 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter 40 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
【答案】
31. where 32. whose 33. who/that 34. where 35. that/which
36. that/ which 37. who/that 38. that 39. that 40. that
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看画展的一次经历。
31.考查非限制性定语从句关系副词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exhibition，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
32.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：玛丽的画作在展览会上展出，她是一个模范学生，经常因为她在学校的出色表现而受到表扬。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mary，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，表示所有关系。故填whose。
33.考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为a model student，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
34.考查定语从句关系副词。句意：当我们进入展览大厅的时候，我们的眼睛被挂在我们面前墙上的巨幅画吸引住了。先行词为the exhibition hall，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
35.考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为picture，关系代词that/ which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。
36.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：画中的马和真正的马一模一样。先行词为The horse，关系代词that/which在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。
37.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：骑在上面的人看起来像个活人。先行词为The man，关系代词who/that在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。
38.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是我见过的最好的画，我应该说Mary是我听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best picture，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用which。故填that。
39.考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
40.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：她的一个老师告诉我，玛丽花了几千个小时学习和练习画画，才成为她家乡听说过的最好的年轻画家。先行词为the best young painter，关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人，因为先行词由最高级修饰，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
【点拨】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下二点：
（1）一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
（2）二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when，where，why。）
（3）三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）。

精准预测题

一、语法填空
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 41 (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 42 (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 43 (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 44 (vary) art forms, such as opera dancing, painting and photography.
The 2019 edition is co-organized by the ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 45 (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 46 (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 47 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a much 48 (large) number of audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 49 will let them know more about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry’s arts department.
This year’s festival is also aimed at 50 (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture-themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai’s well-known landmarks.
【答案】
41. activities 42. selected 43. be shown 44. various 45. its
46. has changed 47. to 48. larger 49. which 50. promoting
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在上海举办的第12届中国艺术节，包括它的举办时间、有哪些节目以及它的票价和它希望达成的目标等，同时介绍了它是由哪些部门组织的。通过文章，我们也了解到中国艺术节从1987年开始举办，过去的30年每一期都会更换一个主办城市。
41.考查名词的数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在位于上海的中国经济艺术中心举办一系列艺术活动。activity意为活动，是可数名词，由a series of修饰，故此处用其复数形式activities，故填activities。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日到6月2日，全国范围内的50多场演出将在上海的19家主要剧院上演。show此处意为节目，select意为挑选、选择，节目是被选择，shows后、will前的部分作的是定语成分，用过去分词表示被动，故填selected。
43.考查动词时态语态。句意：上海展览中心将展出一系列优秀的文化创意产品。show此处意为展示，是动词，product意为产品，文化产品是被展示，故此处用被动语态，结构为be done，will是一般将来时中的助动词，后加动词原形，故填be shown。
44.考查形容词。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧舞蹈、绘画和摄影。形容词修饰名词，vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
45.考查物主代词。句意：自1987年举办以来，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。beginning意为开始，是名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。
46.考查动词时态。根据上文Since its beginning in 1987可知应用现在完成时，故填has changed。
47.考查介词。句意：票价从免费到380元。“从……到……”是：from...to...，故答案为to。
48.考查形容词比较级。句意：为了让更多的观众收看节目，电影节还将在网上直播。根据句意以及上文much可知应填形容词比较级larger。
49.考查定语从句连接词。此句是非限制性定语从句，关系代词作定语从句中的主语，代指前面提到的用新媒体让更多的普通人看到表演的节目，非限制性定语从句中作主语代指前面提到的事用关系代词which，故填which。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。promote意为提高、促进，是动词，aim at doing...意为“目标是做某事”，at是介词，后加动词v-ing形式，故填promoting。

二、短文改错
Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practice more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.
【答案】
1.第一句，Some改为One
2.第一句，there改为where
3.第三句，surprised改为surprise
4.第三句，were改为was
5.第三句，me改为mine
6.第五句，But改为So
7.第五句，practise改为practising
8.第六句，去掉from
9.第七句，With改为As或者went改为going
10.第七句，communicate后加with
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者无意间在QQ上发现一个英语聊天室，在那里练习一段时间的口语后，作者的口语有了很大的提高。
1.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我偶然在QQ发现一个聊天室，在那里人们用英语聊天。one day表示一天，常位于句首作时间状语，故Some改为One。
2.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为a chatting room，从句中缺少地点状语，故there改为where。
3.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一些初中生的口语比我的（口语）好。作介词to的宾语用名词，故surprised改为surprise。
4.考查主谓一致。从句的主语是the oral English，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故were改为was。
5.考查名词性物主代词。此处指代my oral English，应该用名词性物主代词，故me改为mine。
6.考查连词。句意：所以从那以后，我每天都会花一个小时在QQ上练习口语。根据句意可知前后是因果而非转折关系，此处表示结果，故But改为So。
7.考查非谓语动词。spend time doing表示花时间做某事，故practise改为practising。
8.考查learn和learn from的区别。句意：日复一日，我学会了很多有用的单词和短语。learn表示“学会”，learn from表示“向……学习”，故去掉from。
9.考查固定句式/With的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我甚至可以自如地与一些大学生交流。As time goes by表示随着时间的推移，此处也可理解成With的复合结构，time与go之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故With改为As或者went改为going。
10.考查固定短语。communicate with表示“与……交流”，故在communicate后加with。







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