高考英语全真模拟试卷（全国卷）全真模拟试题（二）（3份打包，解析版+原卷版+听力mp3）

这是一份高考英语全真模拟试卷（全国卷）全真模拟试题（二）（3份打包，解析版+原卷版+听力mp3），文件包含高考英语全真模拟试题二解析版doc、高考英语全真模拟试题二原卷版doc、高考英语模拟试题二mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling cffee. B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking fr directins.
2. What affects the man’s phne bill?
A. His family’s Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts.
3. Why did the wman buy the hat?
A. It ffers cmplete sun prtectin.
B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.
C. It was easy t purchase n the Internet.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She’s been extremely busy.
B. She dreams f becming a millinaire.
C. She’s prud f being able t d many things.
5. What des the man think f the sup?
A. It’s t thick.B. It’s nt very gd. C. It needs a bit mre flavr.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the girl suggest abut the first pair f shes?
A. They’re a gd value.
B. They’re easy t walk in.
C. She’ll be ppular if she wears them.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Uncle and niece.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is Ashley Bryan?
A. A pet. B. An artist. C. A famus sailr.
9. Hw ld was Langstn Hughes when he died?
A. Frty years ld B. Sixty-five years ld. C. Ninety-tw years ld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt.B. At the man’s huse. C. At the wman’s huse.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her suitcase is mre than 40 kg.
B. She will take a flight t America.
C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.
12. What time des the flight leave?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A. He is a jurnalist. B. He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine editr.
14. What is the wman’s favrite film ever?
A. Pulp Fictin. B. Jackie Brwn. C. Kill Bill.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. Hw des the man feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Very grateful. B. A little annyed. C. Much mre calm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can cpies be made?
A. On Level 1. B. On Level 2. C. On Level 3.
18. Hw many bks can a graduate student check ut?
A. Up t tw. B. Up t five. C. Up t fifteen.
19. What is the late fee fr a bk that is 10 days verdue?
A. $5. B. $15. C. $20.
20. When des the library clse n Friday nights?
A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Lking fr smething t read while in Lndn? If s, yu’re in luck: the British capital happens t have an incredible cllectin f bkshps.
Daunt Bks
Are yu ging n a trip and want t read a nvel r nnfictin bk set in the place yu’re headed? This bkshp arranges bks by cuntry, s it’s easy t find anything by place. (83 Marylebne High Street. Mnday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)
Fyles Bks
Dig, if yu will, the picture: fur miles f shelves hlding up t 200,000 bks. This legendary (传奇的) bkshp is impssible t leave empty-handed. It was nce listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds as the biggest bkshp n the planet. (107 Charing Crss Rad. Mnday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards
In the year 1797, this Lndn bkshp—the ldest in the city tday—first flicked n its lights. It stcks an excellent selectin f fictin, nnfictin, histry and ther genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Mnday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)
Lndn Review Bkshp
There’s an excellent selectin f histry, philsphy, plitics, new fictin and many ther genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which yu can crack pen that tme (巨著) fr the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Mnday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)
21. Which bkstre was listed in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds?
A. Daunt Bks.B. Fyles Bks. C. Hatchards. D. Lndn Review Bkshp.
22. What is special abut Hatchards?
A. It has a lng histry. B. It has 200,000 bks.
C. It has a cafe. D. It has bth fictin and nnfictin bks.
23. Which place shuld yu g t if yu want t enjy reading with a cffee?
A. 83 Marylebne High Street.B. 107 Charing Crss Rad.
C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place.
B
I’m ging t be cmpletely hnest. I have n idea hw I ended up with this pprtunity, I have n idea what I’m ding, but I am very happy t be here.
Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebk pst frm BBC Earth and encuraged me t apply t the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a vide shrter than 60 secnds where yu talk abut smething in science yu think is cl. Simple cncept, but fr me it was challenging as I want t talk abut bryphytes(苔藓植物) frever (which is slightly lnger than 60 secnds).
S I decided t make an attempt. I was ging t make a 60 secnd vide abut sphagnum(水苔), cmmnly knwn as peat mss and uncmmnly knwn as an unsung climate her. Sphagnum is the plant genus that hlds the mst carbn in the wrld, it slwly builds up its carbn strage ver hundreds f thusands f years and if undisturbed, they never let g f the carbn they gathered.
Making a shrt vide n this was hard because I wanted t include everything. And it became even harder as I had n ne t hld the camera. I tied my camera t the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind as a bird tried t chase me away frm the mud. This chas ended up as the vide “Why sphagnum is awesme” n my channel. I submitted the vide, but didn’t dare t write in the descriptin sectin f the vide that it was a submissin, because I never imagined that I culd win!
But I did.
I waited tw mnths befre I culd tell peple that I had wn the search, and when the news came ut, I received the mst attentin I’ve had in my entire life.
N matter yur backgrund, whether yu want t pass the time r pass an exam, I really hpe yu enjy the vide!
24. What can we infer abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She is uncertain abut the result.B. She gets used t telling peple lies.
C. She is unable t achieve the gal.D. She knws much abut the ending.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sphagnum?
A. It can frm its carbn strage in a very slw way.
B. It is universally recgnized as an unknwn climate her.
C. It wn’t release the carbn withut being disturbed.
D. It cntains a large amunt f carbn.
26. The underlined wrd “scrawniest” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ___________.
A. weakestB. strngest C. shrtest D. mst energetic
27. What can we learn frm the authr’s stry?
A. She shws great interest in filming the vide.
B. Her knwledge helps vercme all the difficulties.
C. Her attitude and hard wrk pay ff eventually.
D. She is mre than delighted t gain the mst attentin.
C
If we want a fair sht at transitining t renewable energy, we’ll need ne critical thing: technlgies that can change electricity frm wind and sun int a chemical fuel fr strage and vice versa (反之亦然). Cmmercial devices that d this exist, but mst are cstly and perfrm nly half f the expectatin. Nw, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that d bth jbs. If larger versins wrk as well, they wuld help make it pssible—r at least mre affrdable—t run the wrld n renewables.
The market fr such technlgies has grwn alng with renewables: In 2007, slar and wind prvided just 0.8% f all pwer in the United States: in 2017, that number was 8%, accrding t the U. S. Energy Infrmatin Administratin. But the demand fr electricity ften desn’t match the supply frm slar and wind. In sunny Califrnia, fr example, slar panels regularly prduce mre pwer than needed in the middle f the day, but nne at night, after mst wrkers and students return hme.
Sme cmpanies are beginning t install massive rws f batteries in hpes f string extra energy and balancing the financial sheet. But batteries are cstly and stre nly enugh energy t back up the pwer system fr a few hurs at mst. Anther ptin is t stre the energy by transfrming it int hydrgen fuel. Devices called electrlyzers (电解器) d this by using electricity—ideally frm slar and wind pwer—t break dwn water int xygen and hydrgen gas, a carbn-free fuel. A secnd set f devices called fuel cells can then transfrm that hydrgen back t electricity t pwer cars, trucks, and buses, r t feed it t the pwer system. But cmmercial electrlyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts (催化剂) t speed up the tw reactins, meaning a single device can t d bth jbs. The researchers must cnquer this.
“They did a really gd jb with that.” says Sssina Haile, a chemist at Nrthwestern University in Evanstn. Still, she hlds a cautius view that bth her new device and the ne frm the O’Hayre lab are small labratry demnstratins. Fr the technlgy t have a scietal impact, researchers will need t scale up the buttn-size devices, a prcess that typically reduces perfrmance.
28. What can we learn abut the new device frm the first paragraph?
A. Its universal use remains t be seen.
B. It is mre expensive but mre practical.
C. It can transfrm mre renewable energy.
D. It is the mst advanced arund the wrld.
29. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The rapid develpment f American technlgies.
B. The ptential market fr energy transfrmatin technlgies.
C. The histry f energy transfrmatin technlgies.
D. The lack f pwer in Califrnia.
30. What may the researchers fcus n next?
A. Lessening cstly batteries.
B. Increasing the efficiency f the tw reactins.
C. Lking fr ne shared catalysts fr the tw reactins.
D Breaking dwn water int a carbn-free fuel withut using electricity.
31. What is Haile’s attitude t the future f the new device?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Critical. D. Cautius.
D
Take a walk thrugh Washingtn and yu’ll find plenty f marble memrials(纪念碑). But is that what the future f the memrial-rich city hlds? If the winners f a new design cmpetitin have their way, prbably nt.
The Memrials fr the Future design cmpetitin invited submissins (意见书) frm teams thrughut the wrld. Thugh, the memrials selected wn’t actually be built in the city, they were intended t start a discussin abut hw t think f memrials in a very different future.
Climate Chrngraph, the winning prject by Team Azimuth Land Craft, greatly departs frm memrials as we knw them. The prject memrializes the harmful effects f climate change by suggesting a memrial at Hains Pint, a spt between the Ptmac River and Washingtn Channel. Just 100 years ag, the man-made island was part f the river. It came int existence after the Natinal Park Service decided t turn the cnfluence(合流点) f the waters int a tidal basin t prtect the nearby Natinal Mall frm flds.
Thse flds are expected t cme mre and mre ften as the climate changes. Climate Chrngraph will memrialize thse changes by planting cherry trees as a kind f tidal gauge(潮位计) that can be used by future visitrs t determine just hw much water levels have risen.
The ther winning prjects include a prject that frees mechanical parrts that fly ver the Jeffersn Memrial and cllect and retell stries abut mnuments，a pdcast (播客) platfrm that puts immigrant stries n public transprtatin, and an interactive memrial that brings natinal parks t the D. C. Metr. The cmpetitin als prduced a reprt that pints t ways America can better memrialize the things that matter—strategies that culd help cities save mney and space.
That’s gd news, especially given that D. C. ’s icnic Mall has been clsed t new cnstructin. The memrials f the future wn’t just turn cllective memries tward the stries f new phenmena and grups like climate change and immigrants. Rather, it seems that they’ll make use f space in new creative ways—n marble needed.
32. What is the purpse f the design cmpetitin?
A. T select the best design team. B. T find new uses fr ld memrials.
C. T design new memrials fr Washingtn. D. T explre new ways f experiencing memrials.
33. What can be used t replace the underlined wrd “departs” in Paragraph 3?
A. Differs B. Benefits C. Suffers D. Learns
34. What d we knw abut Climate Chrngraph?
A. It will be lcated in a park.
B. It will be built after the cmpetitin.
C. It clearly shws the effects f climate change.
D. It uses high-tech equipment t measure climate change.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A memrial t a sad future. B. Marble memrials are ut f date.
C. Climate Chrngraph, memrial fr ur future. D. What will the memrials f the future lk like?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling with kids, regardless f the age, is a terrible thing fr new parents. Respnsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any pint f the trip. If yu are planning yur first rad trip r vacatin with children, there are several imprtant things t cnsider.
Get a child lcatr. 36 and many parents smetimes lse their kids Ppular turist destinatins are vercrwded, t. S, if yu are afraid f lsing yur children, get a child lcatr t be aware f where yur kids are ging when they accidentally get lst.
37 Yu d nt need t pack tns f tys, sweets and a tablet full f games in rder t keep yur little nes entrained. Yu can encurage them t create a travel jurnal r smash bk, read, tell each ther stries, r give them a camera t capture the mst precius mments during yur trip. 38
39 This is a must even during the shrtest rad trip. Yu can handle a headache, but yur child can’t. If yu d nt knw what t put in yur first aid kit (急救箱), cnsult yur children’s dctr, because all children are different and the medicines either.
Apart frm the abve, mney, passprt, aviding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destinatin and family friendly accmmdatin are als needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Yur first trip might nt be s exciting, but with a careful preparatin, yur family trip will be the mst memrable ne. 40
A. Keep them careful
B. Keep them entertained
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Bard games might be a gd chice, t
E. Airprts and train statins are usually vercrwded.
F. Aviding yur little nes in the panning f the trip is a gd idea.
G. Invlve yur little nes in the planning f the trip, which will help yu
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1933. I had been laid ff my part-time jb and culd n lnger make my 41 t the family larder(食品贮藏柜). Our nly incme was what Mther culd make by ding dressmaking fr thers.
Then Mther was 42 fr a few weeks and unable t wrk. The electric cmpany cut ff the pwer 43 we culdn’t pay the bill. Then the gas cmpany cut ff the gas. Then the 44 cmpany. But the Health Department made them 45 the water back n fr reasns f sanitatin(卫生设备) The cupbard gt very bare. 46 we had vegetable garden and were able t ck sme f its 47 in a campfire in the backyard.
Then ne day my yunger sister came tripping 48 frm schl, saying: "We’re suppsed t 49 smething t schl tmrrw t give t the pr.
Mther started t blurt ut, "I dn’t knw f anyne wh is 50 prer than we are," when her mther, wh was living with us at the time, shushed (嘘) her with hand n her arm and 51
“Eva,” she said, "if yu 52 that child the idea that she is ne f the pr flks’ 53 her age, she will be ne f the pr flks’ fr the rest f her 54 . There is ne jar f that hmemade jelly 55 . She can take that.
Grandmther 56 ur last jar f jelly with sme tissue paper and a little bit f pink ribbn, and Sis 57 t schl the next day 58 carrying her “gift t the pr”.
And, 59 if there was a prblem in the cmmunity, Sis just naturally assumed that she was suppsed t be part f the 60 .
41. A. mney B. bed C. way D. cntributin
42. A. absent B. sick C. upset D. dangerus
43. A. until B. befre C. when D. if
44. A. gas B. water C. electric D. business
45. A. turn B. return C. rebuild D. lk
46. A. Therefre B. Eventually C. Undubtedly D. Frtunately
47. A. prduce B. gds C. fd D. meals
48. A. garden B. hmewrk C. hme D. dress
49. A. sell B. transprt C. buy D. take
50. A. many B. any C. much D. a few
51. A. nd B. kiss C. frwn D. bite
52. A. give B. think C. ensure D. frm
53. A. despite B. fr C. at D. in
54. A. life B. schl C. childhd D. adlescence
55. A. belnged B. left C. ccupied D. pssessed
56. A. prvided B. filled C. purchased D. wrapped
57. A. put B. sent C. set D. tripped
58. A. desperately B. prudly C. hurriedly D. unwillingly
59. A. as ever B. ever befre C. ever after D. fr ever
60. A. slutin B. cmmunity C. sciety D. wrld
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lives f children frm rich and pr American families lk ___61___(different) than ever befre, Well-ff families are ruled by calendars, with children___62___(participate)in ballet, sccer and after-schl prgrams, accrding t___63___new Pew Research Center survey. There___64___(be)usually tw parents, wh spend a lt f time reading t children and wrrying___65___their anxiety levels and tight schedules.
In pr families. hwever, children tend___66___(spend) their time at hme r with extended family the survey has fund. They are mre likely t grw up in neighbrhds ___67___their parents say aren’t great raising children, and their parents wrry abut them getting sht being beaten up___68___ging against the law.
Researchers say at present the class differences in raising up children___69___(widen)inequality. Different upbringings set children n different paths and can deepen sciecnmic___70___ (divide), especially because educatin is strngly linked t earnings.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The first persn I met in my high schl was my deskmate, with that I fell in lve at first sight.
She was warm-hearted and always wre a hnest smile n her face. I was hmesick in the first few days, unable t adjust the new schl. It was with her help which I gt familiar with the schl. Hwever, what impressed me mst was her diligence and determine. When faced with a challenge in study, she wuld try ut her best t slve it. Whenever I was in truble, she wuld encurage myself and help me ut. But fr her encuragement, I wuldn’t have prgressed s fast and steady.
Have s nice a girl as my friend is great luck fr me. May ur friendship lasts frever.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tm约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能 赴约 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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