河南省洛阳市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附答案）

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洛阳市2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where's the ruler?
A. In the drawer.B.In the street.C.On the desk.
2. What's the woman's seat number?
A.7A.B.10A.C.17A.
3. What language can the woman speak?
A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.
4.How long does the man plan to stay?
A.Half a day.B.One day.C.Two days.
5. When should the man finish his book?A.The day after tomorrow.B. By the end of this month.C. Before his boss returns.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?
A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Canada.
7. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What's the woman most probably?
A.A saleswoman.B.A librarian.C.A customer.
9. How much should the man pay?
A.Fifty cents.B.One hundred cents.C.Two hundred cents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the woman protect the environment?A. By saving water.B. By doing the dishes.C. By watering the plants.11.What does the woman do with her old things?A. She donates them.B.She recycles them.C.She throws them away.12. Why did the woman join the organization?A. To travel in the city.B.To work with friends.C.To plant more trees.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman going?
A.London.B.Beijing.C.Washington.
14. Who is the woman visiting?
A.Her family.B.Her sister.C.Her daughter.
15.What ticket does the woman want?A. A one-way ticket.B. A first-class ticket.C. An economy class ticket.16. When is the woman leaving?
A.At 8:30 am.B.At 11:20 am.C.At 12:30 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What's the woman mainly talking about?A. How she could do better in English.B. How she helped others with English.C.How she improved her English level.18.Who is Miss Brown?A. The woman's teacher. B. The woman's mother. C.The woman's friend.19. Why did the woman think doing English homework important?A. It was useful in improving reading ability.B. It helped her remember the new words.C. It made it easier to grasp the main idea.20. What did reading newspapers help the woman with?
A. Her writing skill.B.Her speaking skill.C.Her listening skill.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReady to share your novels or personal stories with the world? The following four writing contests are worth considering.Drue Heinz Literature PrizeYou can win $15,000 and publication by the University of Pittsburgh Press with this prize. You may submit（提交） an unpublished manuscript of short stories， two or more novels or a combination of novels and short stories. You must have already published a novel or book-length work of fiction with a respected publisher.Deadline:Annual submissions must be between May 1 and June 30.Biopage Storytelling Writing ContestEssays of up to 5,000 characters (about 1000 words) will be accepted and right now we're looking for stories of COVID-19 quarantine（隔离期）life． The grand prize winner will receive $300,and five runners-up will be awarded $100 each. You'll need to register for a Biopage account to be qualified.Deadline:July 31,2022PEN/Robert J.Dau Short Story Prize for Emerging WritersThis contest requires you to have already published a short story in a literary magazine or journal or cultural website. Short stories of up to 12,000 words are qualified and must be published before the year in which the award is given. The prize money varies from $1,000 to $200. In addition, keep this in mind: Submissions are only qualified when submitted by an editor.Deadline:The contest is open annually between June and November.Write the WorldFor new writers,this cool contest also serves as a mini workshop. Considering that the first draft is never perfect,submissions will receive review by authors, writing teachers and other experts. Participants are given the chance to revise their pieces based on the review before submitting them for final prize consideration. 5 top prize winners will receive $100 each.Deadline:  Monthly.21.Which writing contest offers the biggest prize money?A. Write the World.B. Drue Heinz Literature Prize.C. Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest.D.PEN/Robert J.Dau Short StoryPrize for Emerging Writers.22.What should you do to participate in Biopage Storytelling Writing Contest?A. Publish a novel beforehand.B. Be recognized by an editor.C.Register for a Biopage account.D.Cooperate with a respected publisher.23. Who is Write the World most probably targeted at?
A. First authors.C.Literature critics.B. Novel reviewers.D. Writing beginners.
BLaughter is in many ways our universal language. Humans love to laugh, and it's good that we do so, because laughing can reduce stress,improve our immune system and relieve pain.Jeannette Sanger,a laughter yoga instructor from New York,experienced the latter benefit last summer. She was cooking when a pot of boiling water overflowed and hurt her leg. “It was painful,” she said, but she forced herself to use her own skills as medicine and tried laughing to reduce the pain. “As my husband drove me to the nearest hospital, I was sitting in the back seat laughing," Sanger told The Huffington Post.“It successfully stopped me from giving my attention to the pain.”Even forced laughter like Sanger's can have a great effect on the body,according to Dr. Madan Kataria, a medical doctor from India who developed laughter yoga,a practice that draws on the breathing exercises of yoga to produce therapeutic（有疗效的）results.The doctor wa researching for an article entitled “Laughter-The Best Medicine” when he made the surprising discovery that both forced and sincere laughter can affect our health.In 2014,researchers at California's Loma Linda University found that older adults who watch funny videos show improvement in their powers of recall and show lower stress levels. Another study at the University of Maryland Medical Center found that people who laugh more and have a sense of humour are less likely to get heart disease.“Laughing is a way of learming how to play again," Sanger said. Sanger's classes start out with simple breathing and movement activities. “Motion creates emotion,”she said.24.What is Jeannette Sanger?A. A doctor.B.A cook.C.A researcher.D.A trainer.25.Why did Jeannette Sanger laugh?
A. To reduce stress.C.To relieve pain.B. To enjoy its benefit.D. To amuse herself
26. How can humor help people?A. It can result in more laughter.B. It can make you more sensitive.C. It's likely to cause heart disease.D. It may lead to memory recovery.27.What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. By moving around you're changing your mood.B. Motion brings about great change to your emotion.C. Your emotion can be improved by moving a lot.D. Humor has both physical and psychological effects.CIn many cases,online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere.They're different from traditional classes in many ways,which can be a welcome relief for students.One thing that many college students probably dislike about traditional in-person classes is that they're inflexible. Whatever class you have, there is usually a specific schedule you need to follow and you must attend the class in person.By contrast, online classes are much more flexible. They don't require you to attend classes at a particular time,which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit. Of course,this comes with a possible disadvantage if you aren't the best at managing your time. However, if you are efficientat managing your own schedule and getting your assignments and studying done in a timely manner,then online classes are a great option for you. Flexibility with your classes gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your life.Not only are online classes flexible, but they also offer a comfortable environment in which you can learn. Because you don't have to physically attend classes,you'll have the chance to work from wherever you want. So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe. If you would rather do your work in your bedroom, you have the freedom to do that.Another great thing about online classes is that there are quite a variety to choose from. You can find practically any degree program you want online to help you advance in your education and career.The costs of a college education definitely add up when you consider expenses for not only class credits,but also perhaps on-campus housing,textbooks,meal plans,and other fees. When it comes to online classes,however,you don't have to worry about all those extra expenses. As a result, online classes may be a good choice if you're looking to go down a more affordable route.28. Which is the structure of the passage?29. What's the author's attitude towards online learning according to paragraph 3?
A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Critical.
30. What may be a suitable title for the passage?A. Why online lessons are becoming popularB. How one can make good use of online classesC. Who can benefit greatly from online learningD. What students love about taking online classes31. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Online educators.C. Online masters.B. University students.D. Computer programmers.
DWhen parents ask “What grade did you get?”, there is a common follow-up question: “So who got the highest grade?” Many educators select and publicly announce “the best student” in a class or school. Adults praise children for outperforming others. Sports tournaments award those who surpass others. The practice of making social comparisons is so common in daily life that the negative effects caused by social comparisons are usually ignored.One well-known strategy to get rid of social comparisons is to provide children with participation awards, which means children get the same prize despite their performance. Such awards, however, may not abolish social comparisons. High-performing children may feel unjustly treated and look down on the latter group. More generally those who receive unwarranted（无正当理由的）rewards may come to believe they deserve to receive the recognition.How, then, can we make children feel proud of themselves and motivate them without the unwanted side effects? A better approach is to use temporal comparisons-encouraging children to compare themselves with their past self rather than with others.Researchers recently conducted a study, where 583 children were asked to do a reading-and-writing exercise designed to influence the kind of comparisons they would make: social comparisons or temporal comparisons. Results showed children who compared themselves with others said they wanted to be superior to such people, while those who compared themselves with their past self said they wanted to improve rather than be superior. Temporal comparisons changed children's goals away from a desire for superiority and toward self-improvement.What, then, can parents and teachers do with this knowledge? Parents and teachers can praise children's improvement over time to let them know they are making progress. Also, teachers can create learning contexts that track children's own progress over time, such as report cards that display their changes in learning and performance.Of course, temporal comparisons are not a panacea; we should never push children too much to improve themselves. The road toward self-improvement is paved with struggles and setbacks. Rather than making children feel bad for those failures, we should encourage them to learn from their imperfect past self-and thus help youngsters become better than before.32. What can we know about the strategy mentioned in paragraph 2?A. It is in high-performing children's favor.B. It stresses the importance of teamwork.C. It may make all the children more confident.D. It may discourage high-performing children.33. What does the research finding suggest?A. Children have a desire to feel proud of themselves.B. Temporal comparisons make for self-improvement.C. Children need to be exposed to various comparisons.D. Social comparisons give children a sense of superiority.34. What does the underlined “panacea” most probably mean?
A.Cure-all.B.Routine.C.Priority.D.Benefit.
35.Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Failure can be avoided by equality.    B. Comparisons will lead to failure.C.  Failure is an opportunity to learn.    D.  Comparisons are difficult to abolish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be funnyHumor can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable. Being funny might seem like it takes a lot of work, but it's actually not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humor.36Learn a little about what makes you laugh. Laughter itself is unconscious. While it's possible for us to keep ourselves from laughing, it is very hard for us to produce laughter on demand，and doing so will usually seem “forced”. Fortunately，laughter is very contagious（有感染力的）．37Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny circumstances. It's good to know that the less funny a place is, the easier it becomes to add the element of humorous surprise. 38 This is why The Office, the originally a BBC 2 show that was remade by NBC,uses an office as its setting: it's about as boring as it gets. We're not used to looking at an office as a funny place, so when it is funny, it’s especially funny.39 Being funny doesn't come in a “one-size-fits-all” package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone.40 And all children express humor naturally from kindergarten age, using humor to entertain themselves and others. It's already in you-you just need to bring it out!A. Trust in your inner sense of humor.B. As babies we laugh from four months of age.C. Maybe you don't think you’re naturally funny.D. Studies have shown that humor makes us laugh the most.E.There are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh.F. In a social context, it's easy to start laughing when others are laughing.G. It might be easier to get people to laugh in an office workplace than in a comedy club.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was one fine Saturday winter evening when I got off the bus to visit my friend's place which was around a 15-minute walk from the bus stop. I 41 a guy who also got off and started walking 42 the same way as mine, but keeping a 43 from me. The man was tall and strong. The road was 44 deserted. After about a five-minute walk, I started getting an 45 about why on earth this guy was taking the exact 46 as mine. “Is he a thief or a robber?”I kept_47A few minutes later, the 48 was still the same. He was walking behind me. My heart beat became faster. I started 49 the houses on both sides of the road. “Will anybody come to my 50 if I cry for help?” I thought.Finally, it was 51. There was an empty playground 52 and if something happened there, nobody would be able to 53 me. So I decided to walk up to the nearest house and ring the 54.A lady answered the door. At that time, the man was also coming towards the 55 house.I told the lady that the guy had been following me for the past 10 minutes. I 56 her to help me. To my astonishment, the lady was 57 and that guy was also smiling.“He is my son. He lives here," the lady said. The guy also smiled and said he could 58 that I was afraid during the whole walk but couldn't 59 a conversation. I laughed in 60 and the guy kindly accompanied me till my friend's house.41. A. urgedB. encounteredC. accompaniedD. caught42. A. pointingB. findingC. askingD. following43. A. distanceB. secretC. paceD. step44. A. hardlyB. initiallyC. purelyD. mostly45. A. expectationB. anxietyC. enthusiasmD. wisdom46. A. trafficB. numberC. wayD. care47. A. interruptingB. wonderingC. debatingD. judging48. A. circumstanceB. personC. placed. time49. A. breaking intoB. knocking onC. looking atD. checking in50. A. viewB. mindC. powerD. rescue51. A. convenientB. unbearableC. unbelievableD. fortunate52. A. aheadB. behindC. aboveD. below53. A. recognizeB. witnessC. helpD. believe54. A. phoneB. policeC. agentD. bell55. A. oppositeB. lonelyC. sameD. only56. A. demandedB. encouragedC. toldD. asked57. A. excitedB. amusedC. confusedD. embarrassed58. A. spotB. hearC. promiseD. sense59. A. initiateB. interruptC. interactD. enjoy60. A. reliefB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. comfort第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer holiday I watched a movie, with the name of Aratar. Aratar 61(direct) by James Cameron, who is a world-famous director. The two main 62 (character) of the movie are Jake Sully, who is played by Sam Worthington, and Neytiri,63 (play)by Zoe Saldana.Clones named Avatars are sent by human beings to Pandora Planet 64 (persuade)the people there to leave the planet so that they can exploit a rare mineral. Jake Sully is sent there to control his Avatar. However, he comes across a girl 65 name is Neytiri on the planet and they 66 (deep) fall in love with each other. As time goes by, Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should be protected. At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send 67 (they) back to the earth.68 is clear that 3D technology and the beautiful 69 (nature)scenery are the two highlights of the movie. And Avatar conveys a simple message that should be clear to all of us -it is human beings that should protect nature and live in harmony with it. I recommend it for people 70 all ages.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句1处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71.He thinks that important to laugh from time to time.72. She has waiting for you here since class was over.73. She later wrote warm of her friend's delightful words and behavior.74.The media has a great influence for our life.75.You'd better have your voice record when you practice a speech.76.Our understanding of the world is constantly growing and change.77.We use to live in a small town but last year we moved to a big city.78. Although it has neither cute characters or wonderful songs, it is amazing.79. I agree to that I need to pay more attention to my problem.80. Advertisers try to combine the product with a concept of happiness and free.第二节 汉译英（根据提示词完成句子）（每小题2分；共10分）81．我已经适应了新学校的生活。（adapt）82．他常常把这张照片和他的家乡联系起来。（link）83．我们班每个人都参加了上周学校举办的活动。（participate）84．我希望您能同意我们的计划。（approve）85．在您的帮助下，我的英语成绩一直在进步。（help）第三节 书面表达（满分15分）学校英语报举办英语写作大赛，请根据下图写一篇文章投稿。注意：词数80左右。