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完形填空 记叙文
大题优练7
优选例题
A
【2020·全国II卷】
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found “Bonnard”, a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”. They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”. The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.
11. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
12. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
13. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
14. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
15. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
16. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
17. A. held B. left C. registered D.brought
18. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
19. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
20. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
21. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
22. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
23. A expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
24. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
25. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
26. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
27. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
28. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
29. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
30. A.copies B. originals C. models D. presents
【答案】1-5 CADBA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 CABDC 16-20 ADBCB
【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了主人公购得两幅名家画作的故事。
1.考查动词。从下文because of Italy’s privacy laws可知Nicolo的真名不能被暴露于大众。A. attached“附属，使依附”；B. allocated“分配”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. submitted“提交”。故选C。
2.考查动词。根据下文“像往常一样，他下班后顺便去了拍卖会”可知，此处是完成了工作。A. finished“完成”；B. delayed“延误，耽搁”；C. considered“考虑”；D. tried“尽力，试图”。故选A。
3.考查动词。此处是指拍卖会是由意大利警察经营管理的。A. attended“参加”；B. reserved“预定，保留”；C. cancelled“取消”；D. run“运行，管理”。故选D。
4.考查动词。此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖。A. shown“展示”；B. found“发现”；C. kept“保持，持有”；D. hidden“躲藏”。故选B。
5.考查形容词。句意：在那里，在许多其他东西中，尼科洛还发现了两幅他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的画作。A. nice“美丽的，好看的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. useful“有用的”；D. real“真的”。故选A。
6.考查动词。句意：尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。A. battled“斗争，与……较量”；B. debated“辩论，争论”；C. discussed“讨论，商量”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。故选A。
7.考查动词。句意：当尼科洛退休去西西里生活时，他带着这些画。A. held“持有，举行”；B. left“离开，留下”；C. registered“注册”；D. brought“带来，带上”。故选D。
8.考查动词。此处是指把它们悬挂于从都灵搬来的那张相同的桌子上方。A. chosen“选择”；B. received“接收”；C. ordered“命令，预订”；D. moved“移动，搬迁”；故选D。
9.考查动词。此处是指他年仅15岁的儿子上过一门艺术欣赏课。A. missed“错过，想念”；B. failed“失败”；C. taken“拿，接受”；D. led“引导”。take an art appreciation class表示“上一门艺术欣赏课”。故选C。
10.考查形容词。此处是指他儿子发现其中一幅“坐在花园椅子上的小女孩”的画作有点不同寻常。A. concrete“具体的，实在的”；B. unusual“不同寻常的”；C. unappealing“无吸引力的”；D. natural“自然的”。故选B。
11.考查动词。此处指当他研究的时候，他只找到“Bonnard”，而不是他认为的“Bonnato”。A. appreciated“欣赏，感激”；B. touched“触摸”；C. researched“研究”；D. witnessed“见证，目击”。故选C。
12.考查名词。此处指Bonnard是一个法国画家。A. painter“画家”；B. designer“设计师”；C. author“作者，作家”；D. actor“演员”。故选A。
13.考查动词。他买了一本书，惊讶地发现了一张画家皮埃尔·波纳尔坐在和他父亲画中一样的花园里一样的椅子上的画。因为是一样的，所以很是惊讶。A. expected“预期的，预料的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. ready“准备好的”；故选B。
14.考查名词。根据前文提到父亲买的一幅画中一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园的椅子上可知，此处指花园。A. room“房间”；B. kitchen“厨房”；C. hall“大厅”；D. garden“花园”。故选D。
15.考查副词。此处指最后他们了解到他们拥有的那幅画被称为《有着两把椅子的女孩》。A. apparently“显然地”；B. confidently“自信地”；C. eventually“最终地”；D. temporarily“暂时地”。故选C。
16.考查动词。此处指他们拥有的。A. owned“拥有”；B. borrowed“借”；C. sold“售卖”；D. stole“偷”；故选A。
17.考查动词。此处指他们又研究了另一幅画。A. collected“收集”；B. cleaned“清理”；C. framed“给……配框”；D. studied“研究”。故选D。
18.考查副词。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它实际上是保罗·高更的《桌上的水果静物和一只小狗》。A. suitably“合适地”；B. actually“实际上”；C. rightly“正确地”；D. specifically“特别地”。故选B。
19.考查名词。此处指这家人给意大利文化局打电话，故选C。
20.考查名词。句意：这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies“复制品”；B. originals“原创作品，真迹”；C. models“模型”；D. presents“礼物”。故选B。
B
【2020·浙江卷1月】
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 28 here that, as many times as I 29 across the lawn after that, I never again 30 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 31 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 34 as I grew older. When I 35 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 36 , Through years of 37 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 39 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 40 .
21. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
22. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
23. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
24. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
25. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
26. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
27. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
28. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
29. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
30. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
31. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
32. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious
33. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
34. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
35. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
36. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
37. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
38. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
39. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
40. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
【答案】21-25 CADCA 26-30 DBADA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ABCDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者天生是法定盲人，在两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们基本都会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。
21.考查名词词义辨析。A. trip：旅行；B. race：赛事；C. tree：树木；D. driver：司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。A. incident：事件；B. change：改变；C. illness：疾病；D. problem：问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared：害怕；B. refused：拒绝；C. forgot：忘记；D. turned：转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。A. delay：延迟；B. absence：缺席；C. freedom：自由；D. rest：休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed：降落；着陆；B. slept：睡觉；C. laughed：大笑；D. wept：哭泣。结合后面on my backside可知作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised：承诺；B. encouraged：鼓励；C. allowed：允许；D. expected：期待；预料。结合后面to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。A. woke：唤醒；B. picked：挑选；C. warmed：温暖；D. gave：给予。结合后面内容可知作者是重新站起来，继续走。短语pick oneself up：跌倒后起来；振作精神。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，但我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. adds：添加；补充；B. replies：回复；C. admits：承认；D. supposes：认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. drove：驾驶；B. lived：居住；C. stood：站立；D. zoomed：疾行。此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。A. crashed：碰撞；坠落；B. broke：打破；C. climbed：攀爬；D. looked：看着。结合后面可知是指虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into：撞上。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。A. answer：答案；B. example：例子；C. excuse：借口；D. order：命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入成长阶段时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able：能干的；B. ashamed：羞愧的；C. afraid：害怕的；D. anxious：焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。A. ask：询问；B. share：分享；C. learn：学会；D. try：尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty：诚实；B. toughness：坚韧；C. kindness：善良；D. curiosity：好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted：遗憾；B. reviewed：复习；C. made：做；D. explained：解释。短语make a decision：做决定。故选C。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. job：工作；B. friend：朋友；C. fortune：财富；D. house：房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memories：记忆；B. efforts：努力；C. research：研究；D. experience：经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。
38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up：混合；B. fed up：养壮；C. knocked down：撞倒；D. settled down：定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样被打倒的时刻。故选C。
39.考查名词词义辨析。A. play：玩耍；B. relax：放松；C. dream：梦想；D. cry：哭泣。结合后文“Just get up and keep on going”可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。
40.考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at once：突然；B. in the end：最后；C. in either case：不论发生何种情况；D. as a result：结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。
模拟优练
A
I read this story shared by Michelle, who recently passed away:
“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock. But 1 fishing, we just sat on one 2 watching the other children fishing with their parents. An hour went by and we left without ever 3 a single fishing line into the water.
On the 4 home, I told my father I would never 5 him for being so mean to me. He asked smilingly, ‘Did you see the smiles on those children’s faces?’ ‘I don’t really 6 ! I just want to fish like them!’ I responded angrily, but he 7 my words and kept driving.
Such experiences repeated throughout my childhood and my father never 8 why. But actually he didn’t need to. Years later, when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless 9 , I suddenly realized that those 10 spent sitting on that dock was the very point 11 I learned how to love.”
Michelle’s last story makes me think...
Honestly, too often we overlook 12 and rarely stop. Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story. Everyone has 13 something that has forced them to 14 , adapt and grow. Everyone’s smile has been earned. Their issues are 15 as significant and worthwhile as 16 we’re going through.
Pausing occasionally to 17 people around us will open our mind. 18 in their happiness will open our heart. If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quickly — to truly 19 and listen, we can learn so much...about ourselves, about each other, and even about real 20 .
1. A. instead of B. regardless of C. clue to D. thanks to
2. A. beach B. boat C. dock D. deck
3. A. sinking B. pulling C. carrying D. casting
4. A. cycle B. walking C. drive D. running
5. A. blame B. forgive C. repay D. praise
6. A. care B. remember C. request D. know
7. A. repeated B. ignored C. marked D. doubted
8. A. understood B. wondered C. asked D. explained
9. A. garden B. hospital C. family D. shelter
10. A. mornings B. fortunes C. weeks D. donations
11. A. where B. why C. which D. what
12. A. drivers B. passersby C. fishermen D. parents
13. A. left out B. picked up C. gone through D. given up
14. A. succeed B. struggle C. destroy D. produce
15. A. merely B. roughly C. hardly D. equally
16. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
17. A. evaluate B. appreciate C. motivate D. promote
18. A. Sharing B. Breaking C. Believing D. Taking
19. A. refuse B. regret C. witness D. apologize
20. A. fish B. desire C. smile D. love
【答案】1-5 ACDCB 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 CBDCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆小时候和父亲钓鱼的故事，以及作者在收容所做自愿者的经历，意识到我们不能忽视路人的存在，他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值，要停下来去见证和倾听他们的事情。
1.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们没有钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。A. instead of：代替；B. regardless of：不管，不顾；C. clue to：提示；D. thanks to：由于，多亏。根据空前的“my father took me to the fishing dock.”和But可知，此处But表示转折，说明他没有钓鱼。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。A. beach：海滩；B. boat：小船；C. dock：码头；D. deck：甲板。根此处指作者坐在码头上看钓鱼。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，我们连一根鱼线都没有往水里扔。A. sinking：下沉；B. pulling：拉；C. carrying：搬运；D. casting：投向，扔掉。根据空格所在句可知，离开时没有钓到鱼。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。A. cycle：使循环；B. walking：散步；C. drive：驾驶；D. running：赛跑。根据第7空后的kept driving可知，此处指在开车回家。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。A. blame：责备；B. forgive：原谅；C. repay：回报；D. praise：赞扬。根据空后的for being so mean to me可知，作者是不原谅父亲。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。A. care：照顾，关心；B. remember：记得；C. request：请求；D. know：知道。根据空后一句“I just want to fish like them!”可知，作者不在乎。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地回答，但他不理会我的话，继续开车。A. repeated：重复；B. ignored：忽视；C. marked：做记号；D. doubted：怀疑。根据空格所在句可知，父亲是忽视作者的话。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在我的整个童年时期反复出现，而我的父亲从未解释过为什么。A. understood：理解；B. wondered：想知道；C. asked：问；D. explained：解释。此处指父亲忽视作者的话，却不解释为什么。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A. garden：花园；B. hospital：医院；C. family：家庭；D. shelter：庇护，避难所。根据空前的at a local homeless可知，作者是在收容所工作。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。A. mornings：上午；B. fortunes：命运；C. weeks：周；D. donations：捐献。根据第1空前的“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock.”可知，钓鱼的时间是上午。故选A。
11.考查定语从句。A. where：在哪里；B. why：为什么；C. which：哪一个；D. what：什么。空前的the very point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我们经常忽略路人，很少停下来。A. drivers：司机；B. passersby：过路人；C. fishermen：渔夫；D. parents：父母。根据空后的“Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.”可知是忽略过路人。故选B。
13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。A. left out：忽视，不考虑；B. picked up：捡起；C. gone through：经历，度过；D. given up：放弃。根据后面内容可知，此处指路人在成长中也经历过很多事情。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。A. succeed：成功；B. struggle：奋斗，斗争；C. destroy：毁掉；D. produce：生产。struggle与adapt and grow相吻合。故选B。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。A. merely：仅仅；B. roughly：概略地；C. hardly：几乎不；D. equally：平等地。根据空后的as significant and worthwhile as可知，路人和我们是平等的。故选D。
16.考查连接词词义辨析。A. however：不管怎样；B. whenever：无论何时；C. whatever：无论什么；D. whoever：无论谁。此处指我们经历过的，是whatever引导的宾语从句。故选C。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔停下来欣赏一下周围的人会开阔我们的思维。A. evaluate：评估；B. appreciate：欣赏；C. motivate：激励；D. promote：促进，提升。根据空后的people around us will open our mind可知此处是指停下来欣赏路人。故选B。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解他们的幸福会打开我们的心扉。A. Sharing：分享；B. Breaking：打破；C. Believing：相信；D. Taking：拿走。动词短语take in：接受，理解，此处指理解他们的幸福。故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地看去听，我们就能了解很多，比如了解我们自己，了解彼此，甚至了解真爱。A. refuse：拒绝；B. regret：后悔；C. witness：目睹；D. apologize：道歉。根据空后的“and listen, we can learn so much...about ourselves”可知选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。A. fish：鱼；B. desire：欲望；C. smile：微笑；D. love：爱。此处指去倾听路人的故事，了解彼此，甚至是真爱。故选D。
B
As I lay here in my hard 21 hospital bed, nobody could understand how 22 I wanted to leave this place. I 23 my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) 24 look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to 25 the only thing that symbolized my true passion and 26 so many memories that transformed me as a person.
Every time I 27 the leather I would think of one thing — 28 . The leather was made of my first baseball gloves that I 29 so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes 30 , I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a 31 of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering(闲聊). My teammates’ cleats(防滑钉) were 32 as they walked across the dugout(球员席) anxiously 33 the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot(小跑) out to my home at first base and everything 34 smoothly.
35 , my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn’t mean to 36 me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. 37 my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to the 38 of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in 39 times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even make your 40 .
21. A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable
22. A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately
23. A. threatened B. begged C. demanded D. suggested
24. A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved
25. A. remove B. pack C. hold D. determine
26. A. carried B. delivered C. contributed D. established
27. A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt
28. A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass
29. A. reserved B. valued C. stressed D. recommended
30. A. shut B. close C. narrowed D. open
31. A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation
32. A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking
33. A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying
34. A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared
35. A. All of a sudden B. In the end C. Once in a while D. Once upon a time
36. A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt
37. A. With B. On C. Despite D. At
38. A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system
39. A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough
40. A. hour B. moment C. day D. time
【答案】21-25 DBBCC 26-30 ADABA 31-35 BDBCA 36-40 DACDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己生病住院期间，在最难熬的艰难岁月里，经常在梦中回忆起自己参加棒球比赛的快乐时光。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在病床上的时候，没有人能理解我有多想离开这个地方。A. suitable：合适的；B. awkward：尴尬的；C. amazing：惊人的；D. uncomfortable：不舒服的。根据hard及hospital bed可知，作者是躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，因此是不舒服的。故选D。
22.考查副词词义辨析。A. obviously：明显地；B. badly：非常，很；C. actually：实际上；D. immediately：立即地。作者躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，感觉非常不舒服，非常想离开医院。故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. threatened：威胁；B. begged：请求；C. demanded：要求；D. suggested：建议。此处指作者请求妈妈把钥匙拿给他。故选B。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抱着那唯一象征着我满怀激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. annoyed：生气的；B. delighted：高兴的；C. confused：困惑的；D. relieved：放松的。作者当时躺着医院的病床上，他的身体状况并不适合出院。因此，作者的妈妈非常迷惑为什么作者要车钥匙。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。A. remove：去除；B. pack：打包；C. hold：抓住；D. determine：决定。跟据语境及该空后的the only thing可知，此处指抓住东西。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。A. carried：携带；B. delivered：交付；C. contributed：贡献；D. established：建立。此处指那个柔软的皮革承载了作者美好的回忆。故选A。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我触摸皮革，我就会想到一件事——棒球。A. explored：探索；B. searched：搜索；C. gained：获得；D. felt：触摸。根据空后一句作者提到这块钥匙上的皮革的材料是由棒球手套做的，因此，此处是强调这块皮革的手感，指作者触摸到。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。A. baseball：棒球；B. glove：手套；C. field：田地；D. grass：草。后面提到作者这块钥匙上的皮革的材料是由棒球手套做的，因此每当摸到皮革，作者都会想到棒球。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. reserved：保留；B. valued：珍惜；C. stressed：强调；D. recommended：推荐。根据上文提到那个柔软的皮革承载了作者美好的回忆可知，作者非常珍惜。故选B。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。A. shut：关闭的；B. close：近的；C. narrowed：窄的；D. open：张开的。根据后面内容可知，此处指作者闭上眼睛，回忆起自己健康时参加棒球比赛的场景。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到裁判们在说话，还有教练和家长们说话的混杂声音。A. sound：声音；B. mix：混合；C. noise：噪音；D. conversation：谈话。根据“speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering”可知，作者听到的是评委与教练及家长们说话的混杂声音。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. striking：引人注目；B. crashing：崩溃；C. attacking：攻击；D. clicking：发出咔嚓声。根据My teammates’ cleats可知，作者的队友们穿的鞋带有防滑钉，这种材质的鞋会发出咔嚓声。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. admiring：欣赏；B. expecting：期待；C. playing：玩；D. applying：应用。结合语境及该句的anxiously可知，此处指作者的队友们焦急的期盼比赛到来的心情。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。A. got：得到；B. turned：转身；C. went：进行；D. appeared：出现。根据空前内容可知，此处指棒球比赛一切进展顺利。故选C。
35.考查介词词组词义辨析。A. All of a sudden：突然；B. In the end：最后；C. Once in a while：偶尔；D. Once upon a time：从前。护士的突然到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选A。
36.考查动词词义辨析。A. require：需要；B. confirm：确认；C. check：检查；D. interrupt：打断。护士的到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选D。
37.考查介词词义辨析。句意：睁开眼睛，我脑海里的自驾游现在结束了。A. With：和……一起；B. On：在……上面；C. Despite：尽管；D. At：在。根据语境及该空后的my eyes open可知，此处使用With的独立主格结构作状语表示作者睁开了眼睛。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。A. challenge：挑战；B. track：轨道；C. reality：现实；D. system：系统。根据“medical devices and a swollen arm”可知作者从回忆的梦中醒来回到现实在医院的治疗环境中。故选C。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在困难时期，你爱的人和事也能帮助你逃离困境，甚至让你过得很开心。A. specific：具体的；B. unique：独特的；C. curious：好奇的；D. tough：结实的；艰难的。根据本文第一段第一句可知，作者正躺在医院坚硬的病床上接受治疗，可见这个过程很艰难。故选D。
40.考查名词词义辨析。A. hour：小时；B. moment：时刻；C. day：日子；D. time：时间。make one’s day：使某人很开心。根据语境可知，此处指所爱的人和事能帮助度过艰难，甚至让你过得很开心。故选C。
完形填空 记叙文
大题优练7
优选例题
A
【2020·全国II卷】
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found “Bonnard”, a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs”. They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog”. The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.
11. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
12. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
13. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
14. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
15. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
16. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained
17. A. held B. left C. registered D.brought
18. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
19. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
20. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural
21. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
22. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
23. A expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
24. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
25. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
26. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
27. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
28. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
29. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
30. A.copies B. originals C. models D. presents
【答案】1-5 CADBA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 CABDC 16-20 ADBCB
【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了主人公购得两幅名家画作的故事。
1.考查动词。从下文because of Italy’s privacy laws可知Nicolo的真名不能被暴露于大众。A. attached“附属，使依附”；B. allocated“分配”；C. exposed“暴露”；D. submitted“提交”。故选C。
2.考查动词。根据下文“像往常一样，他下班后顺便去了拍卖会”可知，此处是完成了工作。A. finished“完成”；B. delayed“延误，耽搁”；C. considered“考虑”；D. tried“尽力，试图”。故选A。
3.考查动词。此处是指拍卖会是由意大利警察经营管理的。A. attended“参加”；B. reserved“预定，保留”；C. cancelled“取消”；D. run“运行，管理”。故选D。
4.考查动词。此处是指在火车上找到的东西被拍卖。A. shown“展示”；B. found“发现”；C. kept“保持，持有”；D. hidden“躲藏”。故选B。
5.考查形容词。句意：在那里，在许多其他东西中，尼科洛还发现了两幅他认为放在餐桌上方会很好看的画作。A. nice“美丽的，好看的”；B. familiar“熟悉的”；C. useful“有用的”；D. real“真的”。故选A。
6.考查动词。句意：尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了激烈的竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这幅画。A. battled“斗争，与……较量”；B. debated“辩论，争论”；C. discussed“讨论，商量”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。故选A。
7.考查动词。句意：当尼科洛退休去西西里生活时，他带着这些画。A. held“持有，举行”；B. left“离开，留下”；C. registered“注册”；D. brought“带来，带上”。故选D。
8.考查动词。此处是指把它们悬挂于从都灵搬来的那张相同的桌子上方。A. chosen“选择”；B. received“接收”；C. ordered“命令，预订”；D. moved“移动，搬迁”；故选D。
9.考查动词。此处是指他年仅15岁的儿子上过一门艺术欣赏课。A. missed“错过，想念”；B. failed“失败”；C. taken“拿，接受”；D. led“引导”。take an art appreciation class表示“上一门艺术欣赏课”。故选C。
10.考查形容词。此处是指他儿子发现其中一幅“坐在花园椅子上的小女孩”的画作有点不同寻常。A. concrete“具体的，实在的”；B. unusual“不同寻常的”；C. unappealing“无吸引力的”；D. natural“自然的”。故选B。
11.考查动词。此处指当他研究的时候，他只找到“Bonnard”，而不是他认为的“Bonnato”。A. appreciated“欣赏，感激”；B. touched“触摸”；C. researched“研究”；D. witnessed“见证，目击”。故选C。
12.考查名词。此处指Bonnard是一个法国画家。A. painter“画家”；B. designer“设计师”；C. author“作者，作家”；D. actor“演员”。故选A。
13.考查动词。他买了一本书，惊讶地发现了一张画家皮埃尔·波纳尔坐在和他父亲画中一样的花园里一样的椅子上的画。因为是一样的，所以很是惊讶。A. expected“预期的，预料的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. anxious“焦虑的”；D. ready“准备好的”；故选B。
14.考查名词。根据前文提到父亲买的一幅画中一个年轻的姑娘坐在花园的椅子上可知，此处指花园。A. room“房间”；B. kitchen“厨房”；C. hall“大厅”；D. garden“花园”。故选D。
15.考查副词。此处指最后他们了解到他们拥有的那幅画被称为《有着两把椅子的女孩》。A. apparently“显然地”；B. confidently“自信地”；C. eventually“最终地”；D. temporarily“暂时地”。故选C。
16.考查动词。此处指他们拥有的。A. owned“拥有”；B. borrowed“借”；C. sold“售卖”；D. stole“偷”；故选A。
17.考查动词。此处指他们又研究了另一幅画。A. collected“收集”；B. cleaned“清理”；C. framed“给……配框”；D. studied“研究”。故选D。
18.考查副词。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它实际上是保罗·高更的《桌上的水果静物和一只小狗》。A. suitably“合适地”；B. actually“实际上”；C. rightly“正确地”；D. specifically“特别地”。故选B。
19.考查名词。此处指这家人给意大利文化局打电话，故选C。
20.考查名词。句意：这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies“复制品”；B. originals“原创作品，真迹”；C. models“模型”；D. presents“礼物”。故选B。
B
【2020·浙江卷1月】
I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 21 is my mother’s favorite.
I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 28 here that, as many times as I 29 across the lawn after that, I never again 30 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 31 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 34 as I grew older. When I 35 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 36 , Through years of 37 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 39 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 40 .
21. A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver
22. A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem
23. A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned
24. A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest
25. A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept
26. A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected
27. A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave
28. A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes
29. A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed
30. A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked
31. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order
32. A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious
33. A. ask B. share C. learn D. try
34. A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity
35. A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained
36. A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house
37. A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience
38. A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down
39. A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry
40. A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result
【答案】21-25 CADCA 26-30 DBADA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 ABCDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者天生是法定盲人，在两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们基本都会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。
21.考查名词词义辨析。A. trip：旅行；B. race：赛事；C. tree：树木；D. driver：司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。A. incident：事件；B. change：改变；C. illness：疾病；D. problem：问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared：害怕；B. refused：拒绝；C. forgot：忘记；D. turned：转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。A. delay：延迟；B. absence：缺席；C. freedom：自由；D. rest：休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed：降落；着陆；B. slept：睡觉；C. laughed：大笑；D. wept：哭泣。结合后面on my backside可知作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. promised：承诺；B. encouraged：鼓励；C. allowed：允许；D. expected：期待；预料。结合后面to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。
27.考查动词词义辨析。A. woke：唤醒；B. picked：挑选；C. warmed：温暖；D. gave：给予。结合后面内容可知作者是重新站起来，继续走。短语pick oneself up：跌倒后起来；振作精神。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，但我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. adds：添加；补充；B. replies：回复；C. admits：承认；D. supposes：认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. drove：驾驶；B. lived：居住；C. stood：站立；D. zoomed：疾行。此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。
30.考查动词词义辨析。A. crashed：碰撞；坠落；B. broke：打破；C. climbed：攀爬；D. looked：看着。结合后面可知是指虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into：撞上。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。A. answer：答案；B. example：例子；C. excuse：借口；D. order：命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入成长阶段时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able：能干的；B. ashamed：羞愧的；C. afraid：害怕的；D. anxious：焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。A. ask：询问；B. share：分享；C. learn：学会；D. try：尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。
34.考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty：诚实；B. toughness：坚韧；C. kindness：善良；D. curiosity：好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted：遗憾；B. reviewed：复习；C. made：做；D. explained：解释。短语make a decision：做决定。故选C。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. job：工作；B. friend：朋友；C. fortune：财富；D. house：房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memories：记忆；B. efforts：努力；C. research：研究；D. experience：经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。
38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up：混合；B. fed up：养壮；C. knocked down：撞倒；D. settled down：定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样被打倒的时刻。故选C。
39.考查名词词义辨析。A. play：玩耍；B. relax：放松；C. dream：梦想；D. cry：哭泣。结合后文“Just get up and keep on going”可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。
40.考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at once：突然；B. in the end：最后；C. in either case：不论发生何种情况；D. as a result：结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。
模拟优练
A
I read this story shared by Michelle, who recently passed away:
“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock. But 1 fishing, we just sat on one 2 watching the other children fishing with their parents. An hour went by and we left without ever 3 a single fishing line into the water.
On the 4 home, I told my father I would never 5 him for being so mean to me. He asked smilingly, ‘Did you see the smiles on those children’s faces?’ ‘I don’t really 6 ! I just want to fish like them!’ I responded angrily, but he 7 my words and kept driving.
Such experiences repeated throughout my childhood and my father never 8 why. But actually he didn’t need to. Years later, when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless 9 , I suddenly realized that those 10 spent sitting on that dock was the very point 11 I learned how to love.”
Michelle’s last story makes me think...
Honestly, too often we overlook 12 and rarely stop. Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story. Everyone has 13 something that has forced them to 14 , adapt and grow. Everyone’s smile has been earned. Their issues are 15 as significant and worthwhile as 16 we’re going through.
Pausing occasionally to 17 people around us will open our mind. 18 in their happiness will open our heart. If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quickly — to truly 19 and listen, we can learn so much...about ourselves, about each other, and even about real 20 .
1. A. instead of B. regardless of C. clue to D. thanks to
2. A. beach B. boat C. dock D. deck
3. A. sinking B. pulling C. carrying D. casting
4. A. cycle B. walking C. drive D. running
5. A. blame B. forgive C. repay D. praise
6. A. care B. remember C. request D. know
7. A. repeated B. ignored C. marked D. doubted
8. A. understood B. wondered C. asked D. explained
9. A. garden B. hospital C. family D. shelter
10. A. mornings B. fortunes C. weeks D. donations
11. A. where B. why C. which D. what
12. A. drivers B. passersby C. fishermen D. parents
13. A. left out B. picked up C. gone through D. given up
14. A. succeed B. struggle C. destroy D. produce
15. A. merely B. roughly C. hardly D. equally
16. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
17. A. evaluate B. appreciate C. motivate D. promote
18. A. Sharing B. Breaking C. Believing D. Taking
19. A. refuse B. regret C. witness D. apologize
20. A. fish B. desire C. smile D. love
【答案】1-5 ACDCB 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 CBDCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆小时候和父亲钓鱼的故事，以及作者在收容所做自愿者的经历，意识到我们不能忽视路人的存在，他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值，要停下来去见证和倾听他们的事情。
1.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们没有钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。A. instead of：代替；B. regardless of：不管，不顾；C. clue to：提示；D. thanks to：由于，多亏。根据空前的“my father took me to the fishing dock.”和But可知，此处But表示转折，说明他没有钓鱼。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。A. beach：海滩；B. boat：小船；C. dock：码头；D. deck：甲板。根此处指作者坐在码头上看钓鱼。故选C。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，我们连一根鱼线都没有往水里扔。A. sinking：下沉；B. pulling：拉；C. carrying：搬运；D. casting：投向，扔掉。根据空格所在句可知，离开时没有钓到鱼。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。A. cycle：使循环；B. walking：散步；C. drive：驾驶；D. running：赛跑。根据第7空后的kept driving可知，此处指在开车回家。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。A. blame：责备；B. forgive：原谅；C. repay：回报；D. praise：赞扬。根据空后的for being so mean to me可知，作者是不原谅父亲。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。A. care：照顾，关心；B. remember：记得；C. request：请求；D. know：知道。根据空后一句“I just want to fish like them!”可知，作者不在乎。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地回答，但他不理会我的话，继续开车。A. repeated：重复；B. ignored：忽视；C. marked：做记号；D. doubted：怀疑。根据空格所在句可知，父亲是忽视作者的话。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在我的整个童年时期反复出现，而我的父亲从未解释过为什么。A. understood：理解；B. wondered：想知道；C. asked：问；D. explained：解释。此处指父亲忽视作者的话，却不解释为什么。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A. garden：花园；B. hospital：医院；C. family：家庭；D. shelter：庇护，避难所。根据空前的at a local homeless可知，作者是在收容所工作。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。A. mornings：上午；B. fortunes：命运；C. weeks：周；D. donations：捐献。根据第1空前的“One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock.”可知，钓鱼的时间是上午。故选A。
11.考查定语从句。A. where：在哪里；B. why：为什么；C. which：哪一个；D. what：什么。空前的the very point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我们经常忽略路人，很少停下来。A. drivers：司机；B. passersby：过路人；C. fishermen：渔夫；D. parents：父母。根据空后的“Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.”可知是忽略过路人。故选B。
13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。A. left out：忽视，不考虑；B. picked up：捡起；C. gone through：经历，度过；D. given up：放弃。根据后面内容可知，此处指路人在成长中也经历过很多事情。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。A. succeed：成功；B. struggle：奋斗，斗争；C. destroy：毁掉；D. produce：生产。struggle与adapt and grow相吻合。故选B。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。A. merely：仅仅；B. roughly：概略地；C. hardly：几乎不；D. equally：平等地。根据空后的as significant and worthwhile as可知，路人和我们是平等的。故选D。
16.考查连接词词义辨析。A. however：不管怎样；B. whenever：无论何时；C. whatever：无论什么；D. whoever：无论谁。此处指我们经历过的，是whatever引导的宾语从句。故选C。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔停下来欣赏一下周围的人会开阔我们的思维。A. evaluate：评估；B. appreciate：欣赏；C. motivate：激励；D. promote：促进，提升。根据空后的people around us will open our mind可知此处是指停下来欣赏路人。故选B。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解他们的幸福会打开我们的心扉。A. Sharing：分享；B. Breaking：打破；C. Believing：相信；D. Taking：拿走。动词短语take in：接受，理解，此处指理解他们的幸福。故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地看去听，我们就能了解很多，比如了解我们自己，了解彼此，甚至了解真爱。A. refuse：拒绝；B. regret：后悔；C. witness：目睹；D. apologize：道歉。根据空后的“and listen, we can learn so much...about ourselves”可知选C。
20.考查名词词义辨析。A. fish：鱼；B. desire：欲望；C. smile：微笑；D. love：爱。此处指去倾听路人的故事，了解彼此，甚至是真爱。故选D。
B
As I lay here in my hard 21 hospital bed, nobody could understand how 22 I wanted to leave this place. I 23 my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) 24 look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to 25 the only thing that symbolized my true passion and 26 so many memories that transformed me as a person.
Every time I 27 the leather I would think of one thing — 28 . The leather was made of my first baseball gloves that I 29 so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes 30 , I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a 31 of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering(闲聊). My teammates’ cleats(防滑钉) were 32 as they walked across the dugout(球员席) anxiously 33 the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot(小跑) out to my home at first base and everything 34 smoothly.
35 , my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn’t mean to 36 me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. 37 my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to the 38 of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in 39 times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even make your 40 .
21. A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable
22. A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately
23. A. threatened B. begged C. demanded D. suggested
24. A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved
25. A. remove B. pack C. hold D. determine
26. A. carried B. delivered C. contributed D. established
27. A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt
28. A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass
29. A. reserved B. valued C. stressed D. recommended
30. A. shut B. close C. narrowed D. open
31. A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation
32. A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking
33. A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying
34. A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared
35. A. All of a sudden B. In the end C. Once in a while D. Once upon a time
36. A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt
37. A. With B. On C. Despite D. At
38. A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system
39. A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough
40. A. hour B. moment C. day D. time
【答案】21-25 DBBCC 26-30 ADABA 31-35 BDBCA 36-40 DACDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己生病住院期间，在最难熬的艰难岁月里，经常在梦中回忆起自己参加棒球比赛的快乐时光。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在病床上的时候，没有人能理解我有多想离开这个地方。A. suitable：合适的；B. awkward：尴尬的；C. amazing：惊人的；D. uncomfortable：不舒服的。根据hard及hospital bed可知，作者是躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，因此是不舒服的。故选D。
22.考查副词词义辨析。A. obviously：明显地；B. badly：非常，很；C. actually：实际上；D. immediately：立即地。作者躺在坚硬的医院的病床上，感觉非常不舒服，非常想离开医院。故选B。
23.考查动词词义辨析。A. threatened：威胁；B. begged：请求；C. demanded：要求；D. suggested：建议。此处指作者请求妈妈把钥匙拿给他。故选B。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地看了我一眼，好像她以为我要自己开车回家，但实际上我只是想抱着那唯一象征着我满怀激情的东西，那东西承载着那么多改变我作为一个人的回忆。A. annoyed：生气的；B. delighted：高兴的；C. confused：困惑的；D. relieved：放松的。作者当时躺着医院的病床上，他的身体状况并不适合出院。因此，作者的妈妈非常迷惑为什么作者要车钥匙。故选C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。A. remove：去除；B. pack：打包；C. hold：抓住；D. determine：决定。跟据语境及该空后的the only thing可知，此处指抓住东西。故选C。
26.考查动词词义辨析。A. carried：携带；B. delivered：交付；C. contributed：贡献；D. established：建立。此处指那个柔软的皮革承载了作者美好的回忆。故选A。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我触摸皮革，我就会想到一件事——棒球。A. explored：探索；B. searched：搜索；C. gained：获得；D. felt：触摸。根据空后一句作者提到这块钥匙上的皮革的材料是由棒球手套做的，因此，此处是强调这块皮革的手感，指作者触摸到。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。A. baseball：棒球；B. glove：手套；C. field：田地；D. grass：草。后面提到作者这块钥匙上的皮革的材料是由棒球手套做的，因此每当摸到皮革，作者都会想到棒球。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。A. reserved：保留；B. valued：珍惜；C. stressed：强调；D. recommended：推荐。根据上文提到那个柔软的皮革承载了作者美好的回忆可知，作者非常珍惜。故选B。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。A. shut：关闭的；B. close：近的；C. narrowed：窄的；D. open：张开的。根据后面内容可知，此处指作者闭上眼睛，回忆起自己健康时参加棒球比赛的场景。故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到裁判们在说话，还有教练和家长们说话的混杂声音。A. sound：声音；B. mix：混合；C. noise：噪音；D. conversation：谈话。根据“speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering”可知，作者听到的是评委与教练及家长们说话的混杂声音。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. striking：引人注目；B. crashing：崩溃；C. attacking：攻击；D. clicking：发出咔嚓声。根据My teammates’ cleats可知，作者的队友们穿的鞋带有防滑钉，这种材质的鞋会发出咔嚓声。故选D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们穿过教练席时，他们的球鞋发出咔哒咔哒的声音，焦急地期待着冠军赛的到来。A. admiring：欣赏；B. expecting：期待；C. playing：玩；D. applying：应用。结合语境及该句的anxiously可知，此处指作者的队友们焦急的期盼比赛到来的心情。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。A. got：得到；B. turned：转身；C. went：进行；D. appeared：出现。根据空前内容可知，此处指棒球比赛一切进展顺利。故选C。
35.考查介词词组词义辨析。A. All of a sudden：突然；B. In the end：最后；C. Once in a while：偶尔；D. Once upon a time：从前。护士的突然到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选A。
36.考查动词词义辨析。A. require：需要；B. confirm：确认；C. check：检查；D. interrupt：打断。护士的到来，打断了作者的回忆。故选D。
37.考查介词词义辨析。句意：睁开眼睛，我脑海里的自驾游现在结束了。A. With：和……一起；B. On：在……上面；C. Despite：尽管；D. At：在。根据语境及该空后的my eyes open可知，此处使用With的独立主格结构作状语表示作者睁开了眼睛。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。A. challenge：挑战；B. track：轨道；C. reality：现实；D. system：系统。根据“medical devices and a swollen arm”可知作者从回忆的梦中醒来回到现实在医院的治疗环境中。故选C。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在困难时期，你爱的人和事也能帮助你逃离困境，甚至让你过得很开心。A. specific：具体的；B. unique：独特的；C. curious：好奇的；D. tough：结实的；艰难的。根据本文第一段第一句可知，作者正躺在医院坚硬的病床上接受治疗，可见这个过程很艰难。故选D。
40.考查名词词义辨析。A. hour：小时；B. moment：时刻；C. day：日子；D. time：时间。make one’s day：使某人很开心。根据语境可知，此处指所爱的人和事能帮助度过艰难，甚至让你过得很开心。故选C。
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