Unit 4 Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller（B卷提升篇）（解析版）

班级______________姓名_____________学号________________分数___________________

                      八年级上Unit4 Topic3（ B卷）

                         Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.

(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100)

一.     单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.

(    ) 1. The Internet can make our lives better, but we should use it ___________.(2020福建宁化城东中学月考)

A. careful          B. carefully     C. wide            D. widely

【答案解析】答案B。句意：网络能使我们的生活更好，但我们应该认真地使用。故选B

(    ) 2. Our teacher always tells us ________ more English in and out of class.

A. speak    B. spoken        C. to speak        D. speaking

【答案解析】答案C。根据句型：tell  sb  to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。故选C

(    ) 3. All the students ________ climbing these mountains yesterday and wanted to go and climb them again.

A. found pleasure in                             B. were bored with 

C. were busy with                                D. were afraid of

【答案解析】答案A。句意：所有的学生发现快乐爬山。并且想再爬，故选A

(    ) 4. It ______ Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝).

A. spent       B. cost      C. paid         D. took

【答案解析】答案D。根据句型：It takes  sb  +时间 to  do sth.花费某人时间做某事。故选D

(    ) 5.There ______ many trees in the area, but now there are some shops here.

A. used to be    B. used to      C. are going to be    D. are

【答案解析】答案A。根据句型：There used to be –过去有--。故选A

(    ) 6. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _______ cities in the world.（2019苏州吴江区期中）

A. the biggest   B. biggest        C. bigger   D. big

【答案解析】答案A。句意：北京，中国首都市世界上最大城市之一。故选A

(    ) 7 .We can make friends and share  ideas and feeling _____each other ______the Internet.

A. for , with       B. with, by        C. with, through      D. for, through

【答案解析】答案C。根据短语：share sth with sb 分享某物与某人，通过网络用through.故选C

(    ) 8. I think ______English on the Internet is easy and fun.

A. learn          B. leant           C. learning          D. learns

【答案解析】答案C。I think +加宾语从句learning English on the Internet作从句主语。故用动名词，故选C

(    ) 9.---What will  life be like in the future?                     （2020青岛一中月考）

---I think there will be much more cars ,  but there will be much _____land for crops and animals.

        A. more          B. less           C. little             D. much

【答案解析】答案B。根据句意：将有更少的陆地给动物和谷物。Land不可数名词。故选B

(    )10. As students, we should learn how to        ourselves        the danger.  

A. protect; from    B. cheer; on    C. provide; with      D. help with

【答案解析】答案A。protect—from—保护—免受伤害，故选A

二．完形填空.（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

                                                           2019苏州阳关期末检测模拟

  Building a house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to   1   a house, your first step is to find a suitable (合适的) piece of land. You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a   2   situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far   3   your friends and your work place.

　  Next you will find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder, you will make a   4  . The builder will draw it. The builder will also work out the cost of your   5  . He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and   6  else that he must use for building the house. Later on, when he starts to build the house, the estimate must be corrected (修改), because the price may  7  , and many other things may happen   __ 8  the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 　  9   the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you will   10   a little more and add something to your original plan.

(     ) 1. A. buy    B. sell     C. build    D. find

(     ) 2. A. different   B. difficult    C. pleasant          D. useless

(     ) 3. A. of    B. for      C. to        D. from

(    ) 4. A. map    B. plan     C. face        D. living

(     ) 5. A. room       B. study     C. car        D. house

(     ) 6. A. thing     B. things    C. anything         D. nothing

(     ) 7. A. remain        B. change         C. keep          D. improve

(     ) 8. A. at     B. in      C. between       D. among

(     ) 9. A. After       B. When    C. Until    D. Since

(     ) 10. A. cost    B. spend    C. take        D. give

【答案解析】1.答案C.根据句子  Building a house costs quite a lot of money.可知此处应该是：建造。故选C

2.答案C。句意：你应该在一个令人满意的地方找个有阳光的地皮。四个选项中C符合语义。故选C

3.答案D。固定用法not far away from---离—不远处。故选D

4.答案B。句意：和建筑者你们一起制定一个计划。故选B

5.答案D。根据句子The builder will also work out the cost of your   5  . 建筑者将预算处房子的花费。故选D

6.答案C。根据语义：建筑者要预算木头和玻璃的花费和任何其它建房子要用的花费。故选C

7.答案B。根据句意：在建房子时价格可能会改变，所以花费也会改变。故选B

8.答案C。句意：其它事情在预算和建房子之间可能发生。故选C

9.答案B.句意：当建筑者给你预算时，你可能改变计划。故选B

10.答案B.你将会花费更多。Sb spend +钱 .故选B

三．阅读理解.(每题2分，共20题，共40分) 阅读短文，从A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳答案. 

                                          A        (龙岩市2019期末)

An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do,      where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake. 

The following information will help you.

Remember: Prepare your earthquake bag.

Collect these things and keep them somewhere near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch（手电筒）, personal washing things, blanket（毯子）and money.

Remember: Squat（蹲下）, hide（躲藏）and hold.

Squat down on the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.

Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on.

Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake.

Remember: Never do these things.

Stand close to the buildings (because they may fall on you).

Stand under the trees or signs (because it’s better for you to stand in an open space).

　  根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

(    )1.What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage?

A. 联络 B. 帮助 C. 接触 D. 保护

(    )2.We should keep        kinds of things in the earthquake bag according to the passage.

A. six B. seven  C. eight  D. nine

(    )3.We should hold the furniture so that        in the earthquake.

A. we won’t move away  B. we can hide in it

C. we can protect the furniture D. we can’t hurt ourselves

(    )4.It is safer for you to stand        during the earthquake.

A. under a tree B. in an open space C. near a sign D. close to a building

(    )5.The best title of the passage may be        .  

A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes  B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes

C. The Useful Earthquake Bag D. Where to Stay in the Earthquakes

【答案解析】1.答案A.词意猜测题目，根据句子It’s best for us to know what to do,  where to be safe and who to contact during the earthquake.  地震发生时，我们最好知道做什么，在哪儿安全，和谁联络。故选A

2.答案C。细节题目。根据句子water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch（手电筒）, personal washing things, blanket（毯子）and money.可知选C

3.答案A。细节题目，根据句子Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake.

可知选A

4.答案B.细节题目，根据句子(because it’s better for you to stand in an open space).可知选B

5.答案A。细节题目，综合文章主要讲述地震发生时，怎样做安全。故A符合文章主旨，故选A

                                      B

Mr. Hodge was a chicken farmer. He had hundreds of chickens, and sold the eggs and the meat and got quite a lot of money. Mr. Hodge lived in a very hot part of the country, and he found that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer. So he decided to put an air conditioner (空调) into his chicken house so that the hens would lay well all through the year and he could have more eggs and in that way he could get more money.

　  The owner of the company which sold the air conditioner came to see him. When he saw Mr. Hodge’s bedroom, he thought that he might be able to make him buy an air conditioner for this room, too.

　  “Your wife would be much happier and much better then,” he said to Mr. Hodge, but Mr. Hodge was not interested.

　  “My wife doesn’t lay eggs,” he said.

　　根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

(    ) 6. What did Mr. Hodge do?

A. He was a fruit farmer.                                  B. He was the owner of a company.

C. He sold vegetables.                                    D. He was a chicken farmer.

(    ) 7. Mr. Hodge’s hens laid few eggs in _______.

A. summer   B. spring             C. autumn　　　 D. winter

(    ) 8. Mr. Hodge thought the hens laid few eggs because ________.

A. they were old                                      B. they were thin

C. they felt too hot                                  D. they were young

(    ) 9. He wanted to put an air conditioner into ________.

A. his office                                       B. his bedroom

C. the chicken house                                     D. his dining room

(    ) 10. When _______ saw Mr. Hodge’s bedroom, he wanted to sell one more air conditioner to Mr. Hodge.

A. the owner of the air conditioner company                   B. the owner of the hens

C. Mr. Hodge’s wife                                      D. Mr. Hodge’s friend

【答案解析】6.答案D。细节题目，根据句子Mr. Hodge was a chicken farmer.可知选D

7.答案A。细节题目，根据句子he found that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer.可知选A

8.答案C。细节题目，根据本句子Mr. Hodge lived in a very hot part of the country,他住在一个比较热地区，夏天母鸡就不下蛋。可知D符合语义。故选D

9.答案C.细节题目，根据句子内容So he decided to put an air conditioner (空调) into his chicken house。可知选C

10.答案A。细节题目，根据句子The owner of the company which sold the air conditioner came to see him. When he saw Mr. Hodge’s bedroom, he thought that he might be able to make him buy an air conditioner for this room, too.可知选A

                                          C

Are you a smart phone lover? Can you think of your life without a smart phone?

Many people think if you can move your eyes from your smart phone, your life will be colorful. Too much time on smart phones can bring big problems, especially for you students. First, it is bad for your study. If you lose yourself in a smart phone, you can’t do well in lessons at school. Second, it is bad for your health. With a smart phone in hand, you have no interest in exercise. You will get too fat and your eyes will get worse. Also it is bad for your family life. While each family member is watching a smart phone, they don’t talk much. So try to put down your smart phone, and you can have a great family time.

Without a smart phone, maybe you can find something fun to do. You will enjoy the healthy life. You can read books, learn to swim or draw pictures. What do you think? Would you like to have a try?

　根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案

(    )11.Many people think without a smart phone our life will be        

A. easy B. boring  C. sad D. colorful

(    )12.What does the word “it” mean in the 2nd paragraph?

A. The life without a smart phone. B. Too much time on smart phones. 

C. A big problem in the study. D. A lesson not done well at school.

(    )13.According to the passage, losing yourself in a smart phone is bad for your health because you        .

A. have an interest in exercise B. don’t get too fat

C. make your eyes get worse D. have a smart phone

(    )14.The problem for the family life in the passage is that people        .

A. don’t talk much B. enjoy healthy life C. can read books D. can learn to swim

(    )15.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Life without Smart Phones.   B. Great Family Time with Smart Phones.

C. Find Something Fun to Do. D. Leave Smart Phones & Color Your Life.

【答案解析】11.答案D。细节题目，根据句子Many people think if you can move your eyes from your smart phone, your life will be colorful.可知选D

12.答案B.词意猜测题目，根据句子上句意思：太多时间在手机上是个大问题，它对学习不好。故可知it指花太多时间在手机上这件事情，故选B

13.答案C。细节题目，根据句子your eyes will get worse.可知选C

14.答案A。细节题目，根据句子While each family member is watching a smart phone, they don’t talk much.可知选A

15.答案D。主旨大意题目，综合全文讲智能手机对人生活不好的方面，没有手机的日子更精彩，故D符合语义。故选D

                                        D

If you go to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely(孤独)? Well, here I will give you some advice to help you.

Always say yes. Of course, if you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try not to refuse an invitation. __16__ Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life interesting.

__17__ By taking them, you can improve your language and you can meet many people who are also looking forward to making new friends.

Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you

more lonely. __18__

Finally, don’t be a wallflower. __19__ Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce(介绍) new friends to you.

__20__

仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处。使其意思完整、通顺。请将标号写在下面题号后的横线上。

【答案解析】16.E  17. A  18.C  19. B  20.D

四．情景交际（10分）

1.你想说：我确定你能在网上找到很多有用的信息。该怎么说：

____________________________________________________________________.

2你想说：我正在网上购物。该怎么说：

———————————————————————————————————。

3.你想告诉我们。互联网越来越重要对我们来说。该怎么说：

____________________________________________________________________

4. 你想告诉同学你不敢肯定那是个好主意，你可以这样说：

I’m not sure_________________________.

5. 你想表达为了成为一句工程师 ，你将努力学习数学，你可以这么说：

___________________________________________________________to become an engineer.

【答案解析】1.I am sure that you can find a lot of useful  information on the Internet

.2.I am do some shopping on the Internet now.

3.The Internet is becoming more and more important to us.

4.if it is a good idea.

5.I will study math hard to become an engineer.

五．看图说话（10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

    1.tomorrow                    2. Tall                        3.  9:00 a.m. yesterday

       4.  interested                                 5. not, read

【答案解析】1. He is (I’m) going to take part in the high jump tomorrow.

2 Tom is taller than Kate.

3 The boy was seeing a doctor at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.

4 We/They are interested in swimming.

5 Don’t (You shouldn’t /You’d better not) read (books) in the sun.

六.短文填词（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

The Internet makes our lives ____1____(much) interesting. We can get all kinds of information on the___2___ [ˈɪntənet] and share it ____3___ others. We can make friends and share our ideas and ____4___ (feel)with each other by sending emails or____5__ ( chat) online. We can ___6___ do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This helps make life ____7___( easy)

However, the Internet is not perfect, We should use it ____8____(safe). Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet __9____ hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too ___10____ time playing games and so on

【答案解析】1.more  2. Internet  3. with  4. feelings  5.chatting  6. also  7.easier  8. safely  9. to 10. much

七.书面表达（10分）                                        （2019泉州台商投资区期末）

作为一名中学生，你可能面临各种压力（pressure），所以有时难免会感到困惑、焦虑、伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列图示写一篇70词左右的短文，谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和校名）

注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As students, we may have much pressure in our daily life. _____________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】                Learn to Relax

As students, we may have much pressure in our daily life. And it’s necessary for us to learn to relax ourselves.

As we know, there are many different ways to relax ourselves. For me, I prefer doing sports with my friends when I feel unhappy. Sports can help me relax. I often play basketball with my friends after school. In this way, I will feel relaxed and study better. Listening to music is another way to relax. It can make me happy. Reading books can make me feel relaxed, too.

In short, it’s important for us to learn to relax.