精品解析：辽宁省五校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（含听力）

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2021-2022学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语科试卷
第一部分：听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A waitress.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry for making you wait for so long. Now there is a table available in non-smoking section. Please follow me.
M: Thank you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I help you?
W: Yes, I’ve come to apply for the position as an office clerk.
M: I’m Edward Watt, the manager of Human Resources Department. May I ask your name?
W: My name is Susan Li.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the subject Chinese History?
A. It’s difficult to learn by heart. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which subject are you least interested in?
M: I think it is Chinese History. It is not because the subject is boring, but because the large amount of material that has to be memorized.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. He is having a chemistry class.
B. He is doing his chemistry homework.
C. He is buying chemistry books.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, my Goodness! What on earth are you doing?
M: Oh. I was just trying to do my chemistry homework.
W: Do what?
M: You know. Chemical reactions. That sort of thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The exciting news. B. Weather. C. London.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Annie, you look very excited. Why?
W: Don’t you hear the exciting news?
M: What is it? Come on, tell me!
W: London will host the 2012 Olympics.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is TRUE about the man’s job?
A. The salary is good.
B. He enjoys the job.
C. The working hours are convenient.
7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse?
A. He wants to help sick people.
B. He wants to earn money from sick people.
C. He can’t get any other job.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Glad to meet you, Ben! What do you do?
M: I’m a nurse.
W: It’s a noble job, but not many people like it, especially men.
M: That’s true, but I’m able to do it and enjoy my job. Sure, the salary isn’t good and the working hours aren’t always convenient. Sometimes I start work at midnight.
W: Then what makes you want to be a nurse?
M: I enjoy helping people get well. That’s the part of nursing that I find really satisfying. Besides, there’s a big shortage of male nurses, and that’s really important.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the man doing now?
A. He is fishing.
B He is preparing fishing equipment.
C. He is taking photos.
9. What’s the woman’s hobby?
A. She likes making home movies.
B. She likes fishing.
C. She likes taking photos.
10. What will the woman probably do in the future?
A. Buy a movie camera. B. Learn to fish. C. Change her hobby.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you doing here?
M: I’m preparing my fishing tools.
W: Are you fond of fishing?
M: Yes. I like fishing after school and on Sundays. Well, what’s your hobby?
W: I’m very keen on making home movies. I haven’t got a movie camera, but I’ll buy one of my own one day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman ask the photographer to do?
A. She asks him to take a photo of her mother.
B. She asks him to take a photo of himself.
C. She asks him to take a photo of herself.
12. How much does one copy cost?
A. Eighteen dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Five dollars.
13. How does the photographer take her picture?
A. He asks her to stand there and say “Cheese”.
B. He asks her to sit on the chair and say “Cheese”.
C. He asks her to sit down and keep silent.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning.
W: Good morning. I would like a picture of myself.
M: Tomorrow at 4:30?
W: No, that’s too late.
M: How about Wednesday, then?
W: Sorry, but that’s my day off. Can you do it right now?
M: Sure. What’s the photo for?
W: My mother’s birthday.
M: Oh, it’s going to be ready next week.
W: How much will six copies cost?
M: They cost eighteen dollars.
W: Okay, what do you want me to do?
M: Sit on that chair, please. And say “Cheese”.
W: Cheeeeeese!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Master and servant. C. Husband and wife.
15. When does this conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. What does the woman think of her life?
A. It is hard and exciting. B. It is boring and dull. C. It is busy and colourful.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter?
W: It’s just life. It’s all right for you. You’ll leave the house in five minutes. I’ll be here all day. You won’t come back till seven o'clock.
M: One of us must go to work, dear.
W: Yes, but your day is interesting. My day is the same every day.
M: My work isn’t always interesting.
W: I know, but you travel around, you meet different people and you do different things. Who will I meet today? What will I do? Er? I’ll wash up, feed the baby, do the washing, clean the house, bathe the baby, take the dog for a walk...
M: But...but...
W: Then I’ll go to the supermarket, prepare dinner, meet you at the station, have dinner, wash up again...
M: But...
W: Then I’ll feed the baby again, put the baby to bed...What a life! Today, tomorrow, this week, next week, this month, next year...forever!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How long has Art been retired?
A. About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years.
18. What was Art just before his retirement?
A. A painter. B. A golfer. C. An advisor.
19. What is the age limit of the retirement community?
A. 68. B. 58. C. 48.
20. What is Art's main activity now?
A. Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello! My name’s Art. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife Kate. I retired about twelve years ago from the bicycle business. I was in the bicycle business for thirty-five years. Twenty of the thirty-five years I ran my own business. After I decided to sell my business, I became an advisor. I worked as an advisor for five years and then I retired. The retirement community I live in requires one to be forty-eight years or older. In the community I engage in many activities, oil painting, watercolor painting, stained glass projects. My major activity, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the community, and since I played more often than I used to before I retired, my game has really improved.
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A beautiful historic house is set in a glorious landscape of gardens and parkland within the heart of Nottingham shire. Founded as a monastic house (修道院) in the late 12th century. Newstead Abbey was home to the poet Lord Byron between 1808-1814. Inside the Abbey there is much to explore including Victorian room settings, and the poet's private apartments.
The gardens and parkland at Newstead Abbey cover more than 300 acres with paths that run past lakes, ponds and waterfalls. The formal gardens are the perfect place to relax and offer something in all seasons from the bright colours of the flowers in late spring to the Japanese maples in autumn.
Historic House tours take place Saturday & Sunday at 3 p.m. Meet one of the tour guides to explore some of the fascinating history of Newstead Abbey and find out more about its most famous resident, George Gordon Byron, and hear some of the stories of the time he spent at Newstead Abbey. Please note that tours must be booked.
Guide Prices
Ticket Type
Ticket Price
Art Fund members
Free
House Admission (Under 16)
£6.00 per ticket
House Admission Adult
£10.00 per ticket
House Admission Family (2 Adults & 2 Children)
£25.00 per ticket
Under 5
Free
For further information, please click HERE.
21. In Newstead Abbey we can___________.
A. enjoy colorful flowers in all seasons B. meet the poet Lord Byron in person
C. explore Victorian room settings D. live in the poet's private apartments
22. Historic House tours are offered only___________.
A. at weekends B. on weekdays C. in autumn D. in late spring
23. If a family of four (two adults and a 15-year-old and a four-year-old) visit Newstead Abbey, how much should they pay at least?
A. £32 B. £25 C. £26. D. £31.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽斯泰德修道院的基本信息和指导票价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Inside the Abbey there is much to explore including Victorian room settings, and the poet's private apartments.”(修道院内有许多可供探索的地方，包括维多利亚时代的房间设置和诗人的私人公寓。)可知，在纽斯泰德修道院，我们可以探索维多利亚时代的房间环境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Historic House tours take place Saturday & Sunday at 3 p.m.”(周六和周日下午3点进行历史性房屋的参观。)可知，历史性房屋的参观只在周末被提供。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行“House Admission Family(2 Adults & 2 Children)£25.00 per ticket”(入场家庭票(2名成人和2名儿童)，每张票25英镑)可知，一个包括两个成年人和两个孩子的四口之家去参观纽斯泰德修道院，他们至少要付25英镑。故选B项。
B
When Lamont Thomas, a retired restaurant employee, became an empty-nester, it was the end of a parenting story. A couple years ago, the divorced father of two became a hero when he took on a kid named Michael Perez in 2001.
“He was a good young man and I just hated to see him in the welfare system,” Thomas said.
Thomas eventually adopted Perez, who now works as a nurse.
Perez was just the beginning. Over the next 15 years, Thomas raised more than 30 kids. He did so all as a single parent and with all of his heart.
“Every child that I have had, it was my goal to make a difference in their lives,” he said.
When he retired from raising children to spend time fishing and traveling, that didn’t last for long.
“It really was a shocker” Perez said. “I didn’t expect for him to restart and to do it all over again.”
Thomas began to foster again when he found out that five brothers and sisters all under the age of 6 were going to be permanently broken up. To guarantee they stayed a family, he adopted all of them too.
“I had to help them. They deserved to be raised together,” Thomas said.
After Thomas’ story first aired, CBS News received a lot of surprising mail from women who expressed interest in the great man. Some notes weren’t obvious, others were braver, “Ask Mr. Thomas if he would like a pen pal,” wrote one woman, while another said, “I’ll marry Lamont!”
But the kids see no room for romance, nor does Thomas.
“I was about to change my phone number,” he said.
So he remains single. He spent Thanksgiving with family and is more grateful than ever.
24. What was Lamont Thomas’ job before retirement?
A. A hospital worker. B. A social worker C. A food business worker. D. A welfare system worker.
25. What is the Lamont Thomas’ purpose of taking over 30 children?
A. He wants all the children to stay a family. B. He wants to spend Thanksgiving with family.
C. He doesn’t want to remain single after his retirement. D. He wants to do something meaningful in their lives
26. What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word “foster”?
A. encourage children B. bring up children C. train children D. cure children
27. The passage is mainly about____________.
A. an empty-nester retiring from work B. a divorced father enjoying his life
C. a grateful hero interested in traveling D. an adoptive dad devoted to his children
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位退休的餐厅员工收养了许多孩子们，为改变他们的生活而奉献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Lamont Thomas, a retired restaurant employee, became an empty-nester, it was the end of a parenting story. ”(当拉蒙特·托马斯，一位退休的餐厅员工，成为一名空巢老人时,一个为人父母的故事就此结束)可知，拉蒙特·托马斯退休前是餐厅的员工，即食品业工作者。故选C项。
【25题详解】
目的意图题。根据第五段““Every child that I have had, it was my goal to make a difference in their lives,” he said.”(他说：“我的目标就是改变我抚养过的每个孩子的生活。”)可知，托马斯接管了30名儿童的目的是改变他们的生活，做对他们的生活有意义的事。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第八段“when he found out that five brothers and sisters all under the age of 6 were going to be permanently broken up. To guarantee they stayed a family, he adopted all of them too.”(当托马斯发现五个6岁以下的兄弟姐妹将要永久分开时，为了保证他们能待在一个家庭里，他也收养了他们)可知，托马斯又开始收养孩子了，推测划线单词表示“抚养”，与bring up children同义。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第四段“Perez was just the beginning. Over the next 15 years, Thomas raised more than 30 kids. He did so all as a single parent and with all of his heart.(佩雷斯只是个开始。在接下来的15年里，托马斯养育了30多个孩子。他是作为一个单亲家长全心全意地这样做的)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位退休的餐厅员工收养了许多孩子们，为改变他们的生活而奉献的故事。故选D项。
C
Few fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants (抗氧化剂) than blackcurrants (黑加仑). Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe, they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries. Farmers, though, can struggle to increase productions without relying on chemicals. That could change, not just for blackcurrants but other fruit too, with the careful use of probiotics (益生菌).
Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things, including certain bacteria, to restore or improve the digestion in people and animals. But plants can benefit from bacteria too. Among other things, bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves, support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.
Knowing all this, Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene, of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre in Lithuania, set out 10 find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes, which are grown in that country. The researchers also knew from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could be increased by exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria.
As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology, the results were impressive. While thousand blackcurrants collected randomly weighed just over 538 grams, the same number from the field exposed to bacteria treatments weighed nearly 783 grams. A similar increase was also true for the field using the probiotics.
Drs. Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help blackcurrant farmers meet demand without using chemicals. And it could help other growers. What works for berries should, in theory, work for other fruit, like apples, pears and oranges. More experiments are needed to be sure.
28. Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because _____________.
A. they are widely grown in cooler parts of Europe
B. consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicals
C. farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probiotics
D. few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants
29. Probiotics can't help plants to _____________.
A. improve their digestion and nutrition B. get rid of harmful viruses from their leaves
C. collect nutrition from the environment D. melt minerals obtained from the soil
30. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.
A. probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plants
B. blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressive
C. blackcurrant production is increased due to probiotics
D. bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production
31. The passage is most probably selected from _____________.
A. an online novel B. a science magazine C. a travel brochure D. a fashion website
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心通过研究得出结论，合理的使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加，可以帮助种植黑加仑农民在不使用化学品的情况下满足需求。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe, they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.”(它们广泛生长在欧洲较冷的地区，消费者对它们的需求量很大，他们希望从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁。)可知，黑加仑的需求量大主要是因为消费者想从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things, including certain bacteria, to restore or improve the digestion in people and animals.”(益生菌主要是利用微小的生物，包括某些细菌，来恢复或改善人和动物的消化。)可知，益生菌可以帮助人或动物消化，而不能帮助植物消化；根据第二段第三句话“Among other things, bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves, support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.”(除此之外，细菌还能帮助植物产生一些东西，使致病病毒远离它们的叶子，帮助它们从环境中获取营养，并帮助它们融化土壤中的矿物质。)可知，益生菌能帮助植物清除树叶上的有害病毒，从环境中获取营养以及熔化从土壤中获得的矿物质。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Knowing all this, Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene, of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre in Lithuania, set out 10 find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes, which are grown in that country. ”(立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的Virgilija Gaveliene和Sigita Jurkoniene知道了这一切，他们提出了10项研究，以找到一种利用益生菌增加生长在立陶宛的黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法。)可推知，知道了益生菌对植物的好处之后，他们认为益生菌能够提高黑加仑的常量，所以他们研究利用益生菌增加生长在立陶宛的黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法。故选C。
【31题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文，文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心通过研究得出结论，合理的使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加，所以这篇文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选B。
D
Do you like to bury your head in a good book? Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax. It improves your reading ability, and, according to some experts, it's good for your health as well. Studies show that it can increase our emotional intelligence as we understand a range of angles and motivations. But despite these benefits, does the way we consume a story make any difference?
For the purist (讲究规范的人), the only way to digest a good story is with a paperback or hardback book. But the traditional book has had a competitor in recent years from e-books, which are read on e-readers or tablets. An “electronic” book enables you to store hundreds of books in one place and allows you to download books directly.
The e-book has become popular in schools, too, and according to one school in London, it's encouraged more children to read. 11-year-old Summit told the BBC: “If you really want a book, you can just get it online. It's so easy, and it's made me read more. I probably read every day now.” For adults, e-books are certainly a lightweight way of accessing our favourite literature on the move.
The recent lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic have certainly given us all time to read more. Last year, some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold, and the publishing industry hopes this trend will continue now that people have got into the habit of reading more.
But for those who can't or don't want to look at the text in a book, there are audiobooks to listen to. Some authors are even skipping print and writing audio content only. No matter what your reading preference, there's no doubt we have too many choices in how we read a good story.
32. According to some studies, how can reading a book help us?
A. It can improve our understanding of angles and motivations.
B. It helps us bury our head in a good paperback or hardback book.
C. It can improve our emotional intelligence as well as reading ability
D. It helps us digest a good story better by reading hardback books
33. The sales of paper books have increased in recent times because_____________.
A. the only way to digest a good story is to read paper books
B. paper books have to compete for market shares with e-books
C. paper books are a lightweight way of accessing literary works
D. people have more time to read during the recent lockdowns
34. Which of the following hopes people will get more into the habit of reading a book?
A. The publishing industry. B. The purists.
C. Parents and educators. D. E-readers and tablet producers.
35. The author writes the passage to_____________.
A. explain the competition between paper books and e-books
B introduce people's different preferences of reading
C. the impact of recent lockdowns on people's reading
D. show that people have too many choices in how to read a book
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读书会提高阅读能力和情商，但是阅读方式不尽相同。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax. It improves your reading ability, and, according to some experts, it's good for your health as well. Studies show that it can increase our emotional intelligence as we understand a range of angles and motivations.”(全神贯注于一个好故事是一个很好的放松方式。它会提高你的阅读能力，而且，据一些专家说，它对你的健康也有好处。研究表明，当我们理解一系列的观点和动机时，它可以提高我们的情商。)可知，读书可以提高我们的阅读能力和情商。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The recent lock-downs due to the corona- virus pandemic have certainly given us all time to read more. Last year, some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold”(最近由于冠状病毒流行病而导致的封锁无疑给了我们更多的时间阅读。去年，平装书和精装书的销量约为2.02亿册)可知，由于疫情的封锁，人们有了更多的时间阅读，所以纸质书籍的销量有所增长。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year, some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold, and the publishing industry hopes this trend will continue now that people have got into the habit of reading more.”(去年，平装书和精装书的销量约为2.02亿册，出版业希望这一趋势能够持续下去，因为人们已经养成了多读书的习惯。)以及常识可知，纸质书籍的销量越大，出版业能够获得的利润就越高，所以出版业希望人们养成更多的读书习惯，购买更多的书籍。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But despite these benefits, does the way we consume a story make any difference?”(但是，尽管有这些好处，我们阅读故事的方式有什么不同吗？)以及文章介绍了人们可以采用多种不同的方式阅读，可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明人们在如何阅读一本书方面有太多的选择。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Paper Industry in the Recovery
Today the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, it's predicted to reach new heights of $1,031 billion. ___36___
Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product. ___37___ People just lost their heads to follow the rush. Anyway, today the tissue market is still growing. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 outbreak brought added bonus to this industry. ___38___ Others have temporarily switched to surgical face masks to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.
But there's more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used for many tests, such as to detect HIV or if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19. ___39___ There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more single use packaging. Meanwhile, schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so that students don't need to eat all together in a canteen.
___40___ After months of lockdown, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, and art have recently experienced a recovery. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art and design.
Paper is now protecting us from infections and boredom, and it will always be a valuable material in our life.
A. Then there's art.
B. Here's how that might happen.
C. Paper industry will have a bright future.
D. In reality there was never a true shortage.
E. Equally, food hygiene (卫生) has become more of a concern.
F. Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.
G. Demands for toilet paper and paper towels have been increasing greatly.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间，造纸行业的反弹及在哪些方面实现反弹。
【36题详解】
根据上文“But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, it's predicted to reach new heights of $1,031 billion.(但该行业预计将在2021年反弹。到2023年，预计将达到1万31亿美元的新高度。)”可知，在疫情期间，造纸行业的反弹。下文“Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product.(去年春天，世界受到2020年卫生纸严重短缺的影响，因为人们急于堆积这种浴室产品。)”及下文“But there's more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests.(但纸张还有更令人惊讶的医学用途：快速测试。)”具体说明造纸业完成反弹的原因及在哪些方面实现反弹。B项“Here's how that might happen.(接下来说明那种情况是如何发生的。)”承上启下，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“People just lost their heads to follow the rush.(人们只是失去了理智，随波逐流)”可知，人们大量囤积纸，并不是因为需要，而是从众。D项“In reality there was never a true shortage.(实际上，纸从来没有真正的短缺。)”说明纸并未短缺，从而引出人们大量囤纸的原因，故选D项。
【38题详解】
下文“Others have temporarily switched to surgical face masks to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.(其他公司则暂时改用外科口罩，以满足对个人防护设备的需求。)”指出纸在其他医用方面的使用。F项“Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.(一些公司现在正在扩展到医用纸巾。)”指出纸在医用纸巾方面的使用情况，与下文并列，故选F项。
【39题详解】
下文“There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more single use packaging.(由于显而易见的原因，想要伸手到罐里拿勺子、叉子或吸管的顾客数量急剧减少，导致餐馆越来越多地使用一次性包装。)”说明疫情对食品卫生的具体影响。E项“Equally, food hygiene has become more of a concern.(同样，食品卫生也变得更受人关注。)”总起下文。故选E项。
【40题详解】
下文“After months of lockdown, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, and art have recently experienced a recovery. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art and design.”(经过数月的封锁，DIY，手工艺品和艺术等实用爱好最近经历了复苏。一些造纸公司对艺术和设计用纸的兴趣更大。)说明造纸业在艺术方面的复苏。A项“Then there's art.(然后是艺术。)”引出本段的中心“艺术”，故选A项。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I attended a class taught by a highly respected dancer, and everyone in the class had the opportunity to get into a dance company. Learning about the needed ___41___ , I was thinking that I certainly had the ___42___ of dancing for many years, but I didn't quite measure up to one area. He informed us that ___43___ under 5 feet 6 inches are simply overlooked and that most directors are looking for dancers with ___44___ legs and neck and a wasp (黄蜂)waist. Standing half a foot under this height, I felt my heart immediately ___45___ to the floor.
It's really hard to listen to someone ___46___ tell you, "Sorry, but you've been working really ___47___ for sixteen years for nothing, so find a new dream." Unfortunately, it just doesn't work that way. Dancing isn't just some hobby for me; it's more likely to make me ___48___ . Through dance I find a sense of ___49___ and satisfaction that I don't think anyone could ___50___ . To have what I've ever wanted instantly denied created a sick feeling in my stomach.
I knew then that I could settle for a second choice, or I could ___51___ myself to the challenging battle to come. Well, I've never been known as a person who gives up ___52___ , so I've been working even harder to ___53___ what I lack in inches!
My mom always ___54___ me by saying, "You have to believe you can reach the stars before you can actually ___55___ one of them."
41. A. requirements B. competition C. system D. techniques
42. A. awareness B. instruction C. experience D. preference
43. A. models B. dancers C. actors D. teachers
44. A. long B. short C. straight D. thin
45. A. beat B. move C. seize D. sink
46. A. relatively B. directly C. rapidly D. secretly
47. A. hard B. carelessly C. physically D. most
48. A. stressed B. efficient C. addicted D. confused
49. A. shame B. pride C. guilt D. humour
50. A. confirm B. amuse C. understand D. control
51. A. help B. limit. C. advise D. devote
52. A. constantly B. totally C. cautiously D. easily
53. A. keep in mind B. make up for C. take care of D. put up with
54. A. inspires B. forces C. praises D. comforts
55. A. watch B. touch C. name D. describe
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者热爱跳舞，但是因为身高达不到要求，所以被拒绝，但是作者并没有放弃对跳舞的热爱，而是更加努力。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所需的要求时，我想我当然有跳舞多年的经验，但我不太符合一个领域。A. requirements要求；B. competition竞赛；C. system系统；D. techniques技巧。由后文的“I didn't quite measure up to one area”可知，此处讲的是作者了解所需的要求，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所需的要求时，我想我当然有跳舞多年的经验，但我不太符合一个领域。A. awareness意识；B. instruction指示；C. experience经验；D. preference偏爱。由“dancing for many years”可知，作者有跳舞多年的经验，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，5英尺6英寸以下的舞者被忽略了，大多数导演都在寻找长腿、长脖子和黄蜂腰的舞者。A. models模特；B. dancers舞者；C. actors演员；D. teachers老师。由上文的“a dance company”可知，舞蹈团是招舞者，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，5英尺6英寸以下的舞者被忽略了，大多数导演都在寻找长腿、长脖子和黄蜂腰的舞者。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. straight直接的；D. thin瘦的。由上文的“under 5 feet 6 inches are simply overlooked”可知，舞蹈团想要的是个子高的人，也就是腿长的人，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比这个高度低半英尺，我感到我的心立刻沉了下去。A. beat敲打；B. move移动；C. seize抓住；D. sink下沉。由“to the floor”可知，作者身高达不到要求，因此是觉得失落，也就是心立刻沉了下去，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 真的很难去听别人直接告诉你：“对不起，你辛苦工作了十六年却一无所获，所以去追寻一个新的梦想吧。”A. relatively相对地；B. directly直接地；C. rapidly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。由“tell you”及后面说的内容可知，句子表示“真的很难去听别人直接告诉你”，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：真的很难去听别人直接告诉你：“对不起，你努力工作了十六年却一无所获，所以去追寻一个新的梦想吧。”A. hard努力地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. physically身体上；D. most极其。由“for sixteen years”可知，努力工作了十六年却一无所获，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跳舞对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好;它更有可能让我着迷。A. stressed紧张的；B. efficient效率高的；C. addicted上瘾的，着迷的；D. confused困惑的。由后文的“I find a sense of ____ and satisfaction”可知，跳舞让作者有满足感，因此作者热爱跳舞，也就是对跳舞上着迷，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跳舞，我发现了一种自豪感和满足感，我认为这是任何人都无法理解的。A. shame羞愧；B. pride自豪；C. guilt内疚； humour幽默。由“satisfaction”可知，此处应为“通过跳舞，我发现了一种自豪感和满足感”，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过跳舞，我发现了一种自豪感和满足感，我认为这是任何人都无法理解的。A. confirm确认；B. amuse逗笑；C. understand理解；D. control控制。由“I don't think anyone could”可知，作者的自豪感和满足感是任何人都无法理解的，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我知道，我可以接受第二种选择，也可以全身心投入即将到来的具有挑战性的战斗中。A. help帮助；B. limit限制；C. advise建议；D. devote献身。由“myself to the challenging battle”可知，句子表示“全身心投入即将到来的具有挑战性的战斗”，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我从来都不是一个轻易放弃的人，所以我一直在更努力地工作，以弥补我在身高上的不足！A. constantly持续不断地；B. totally完全地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. easily轻易地。由后文的“working even harder”可知，作者不是一个轻易放弃的人，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：嗯，我从来都不是一个轻易放弃人，所以我一直在更努力地工作，以弥补我在身高上的不足！A. keep in mind记住；B. make up for弥补；C. take care of照顾；D. put up with忍受。由“working even harder”以及“what I lack in inches”可知，句子表示“弥补我在身高上的不足”，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我说:“在你真正能触摸到一颗星星之前，你必须相信你能够到星星。”A. inspires激励；B. forces强迫；C. praises表扬；D. comforts安慰。“You have to believe you can reach the stars before you can actually____one of them”是作者妈妈在鼓励作者要坚持自己的理想，因此空格处是“鼓励”，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我说:“在你真正能触摸到一颗星星之前，你必须相信你能伸手够到星星。”A. watch观察；B. touch触摸；C. name名字；D. describe描述。由“reach the stars before you can actually”可知，在摸到星星前要先相信自己能够伸手够到它，故选B。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up ___56___ rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks ___57___ China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students.
On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school ___58___ (cheerful)enjoyed the band's ___59___ (perform)at the playground.
The band, ___60___ was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ___61___ three guitarists.
"Their talent and dreams are likely ___62___ (give)them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and ___63___ (apply)to serve as a teacher in a special posting(派驻)at Dashui primary school.
"Last term, the average score of our school ranked ___64___ (one)in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after ___65___ (carry)out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan.
【答案】56. a 57. to
58. cheerfully
59. performance
60. which 61. and
62. to give
63. applied
64. first 65. carrying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于中国的“双减价”政策来减轻了学生的沉重负担，贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队，所以空处需要不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，本空考查短语thanks to “多亏”，后加名词。故填to。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词enjoyed，所以要用副词。故填cheerfully。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空处需要名词。perform为动词“表演”，其名词为performance。故填performance。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子结构可知，_____ was set up in October为定语从句，修饰先行词the band，为物，先行词在非限定性定语从句中做主语。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。根据空前的 “a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player ”和空后的“guitarists”可知，需要并列连词把这几词连起来。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。故填to give
63题详解】
考查时态。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语动词，根据graduated可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填applied。
【64题详解】
考查序数词。句意：上学期，我们学校的平均成绩在该县小学组的期末考试中排名第一。根据句意可知，该校的平均成绩排名第一，所以空处要用序数词。故填first。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实表明，学生们在执行‘双减’政策后受到了激励。分析句子结构可知，本空前的after为介词，所以需要用动名词做宾语。故填carrying。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 很多学生进入高中以来，因饮食不规律，导致了一系列健康问题，你校英文校刊饮食栏目针对这一问题，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，为该栏目投稿，主要内容如下：
1. 健康饮食的重要性；
2. 如何做到健康饮食；
3. 向同学们发出呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be a Smart Eater
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【答案】As a high school student, I noticed that many students had a series of health problems because of irregular diet. Now I’d like to call on you to be a smart eater.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. Besides, we should eat less junk food. By eating junk food, we may get sick easily.
Let's change our way of living. Let's have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，给校英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，呼吁高中生健康饮食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：is of great importance → be importance
保持健康：keep fit→ keep healthy
由于：because of → due to
呼吁：call on→ appeal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：Besides, we should eat less junk food.
拓展句：Besides, we should eat less junk food which is harmful to us.
【点睛】[高分句型1]For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. (由because引导了原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. (由动名词做主语)
第二节 读后续写(25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Soapy is a twenty-four-pound rabbit. People look surprised when they first touch him and remark how soft he is. I've noticed he seems to make everyone who meets him a little softer, too. So when I started to work as a volunteer in the community, I decided to take him with me as a therapy(疗法)animal.
One day, Soapy and I visited a shelter for women who had suffered from violence. The women in the shelter all looked at me in low spirits. No one smiled a greeting. One little girl in particular caught my attention. Never raising her eyes, never reaching out, she wandered in and out of the gathered group. The staff informed me that the little girl, named Alice, had been there for over a month and had not spoken the entire time. Nothing they tried had any effect. I didn't want to imagine what would have happened to rob this little girl of the curiosity and enthusiasm so natural to childhood.
Spreading a blanket on the floor, I sat down and opened Soapy's carrier. As the women circled around me, I told the group that Soapy would come to them if they sat on the blanket. Several women did this, including Alice. In a short time, Soapy emerged from his carrier and slowly jumped from one woman to another. After touching Soapy, these women looked down. and smiled softly. Soapy continued his rounds, and the women gradually began to talk about Soapy and I chatted with them as I kept one eye on Alice. She sat rigidly at the edge of the blanket legs held out straight in front of her. She was staring hard at Soapy. It appeared that Soapy kept making eye contact with her, too. He would jump from person to person, each visit taking him closer to her. I began to wonder if he was stopping to give her time to watch him. I looked at her. again. She sat there nervously, just staring.
Paragraph 1:
Finally Soapy came to a stop when he was about two inches from Alice's legs.
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Paragraph 2:
Days later, I revisited the shelter with Soapy: surprised to find Alice even happier than before.
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【答案】 Finally Soapy came to a stop when he was about two inches from Alice's legs. He quietly reached out and laid his chin on her knee. The child slowly leaned toward him. When her face was within inches of his, she carefully reached out and circled him with her arms. Folded around the rabbit, she pillowed her head on his back and whispered to him. I looked up and noticed that the shelter workers had stopped talking. Time seemed suspended. The rigidity of her back relaxed, and her shoulders rounded into a comfortable slope.
Days later, I revisited the shelter with Soapy: surprised to find Alice even happier than before. She wrapped Soapy in a big hug and pressed her face against him. He reached out his head again and laid it on the child's shoulder. As she turned away, I thought I saw the beginnings of a faint smile. The rabbit in his cloud of soft, warm fur had touched something deep in the child-something that had died from too much hard experience. It seems the language of the heart is simple after all.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一只兔子为线索展开，讲述了作者带索比去做社区志愿者服务时，遇到了一个一直没有说话的小女孩。当人们坐在作者铺的毯子上，索比就会来找她们，这时作者发现索比与爱丽丝一直在进行眼神交流。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，当索比离爱丽丝的腿大约两英寸时，他停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写索比停在爱丽丝身边，爱丽丝变得放松了。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我和索比再次来到庇护所：惊讶地发现爱丽丝比以前更快乐了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝拥抱索比，索比给爱丽丝带去了温暖。
2.续写线索：靠近——低语——放松——再见面——拥抱——感受温暖
3.词汇激活
行为类
①搂住他：circled him with her arms/put her arms around him
②发现：notice/find/discover
③紧紧抱住：wrapped Soapy in a big hug/ hold Soapy closely
情绪类
①静静地：quietly/silently
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she turned away, I thought I saw the beginnings of a faint smile.(由as引导时间状语从句，省略that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The rabbit in his cloud of soft, warm fur had touched something deep in the child-something that had died from too much hard experience.(由关系代词that引导定语从句)