精品解析：江苏省南通市2021_2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力）

2021~2022学年(上)高一期末质量监测

英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it?

A.8:30.

B.8:20.

C.8:10.

2.What does the man's mother look like?

A.She wears a hat.

B.She has long hair.

C.She wears glasses.

3. What will the man do next?

A.Go to the classroom.

B.Get a form.

C.Do the homework.

4.Why can't the woman take photos?

A.The camera doesn't work.

B.She forgot to bring the camera.

C.She doesn't know how to use the camera.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A businessman.

B.A company.

C.An organization.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the woman work now?

A.In a club.

B.In a bookstore.

C.In an Internet company.

7.What is the woman interested in now?

A.Cooking

B.Dancing.

C.Painting.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.What did the woman realize when finishing high school?

A.Her life was full of surprise.

B.She was more confident.

C.She still had a lot to learn.

9.How does the man describe himself as a child?

A.Understanding.

B.Dependent.

C.Troublesome.

听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. What will the woman do on Monday?

A. Go to the museum.

B.Go on a business trip.

CGo for a picnic.

11.Where will the woman go on Wednesday?

A.To the dentist's.

B.To a bank.

C.To a restaurant.

12. When will the speakers meet?

A.On Sunday.

B.On Saturday.

C.On Friday.

听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Who would like some banana cake?

A.Jade.

B.Maria.

C.Michael.

14 What does Anna ask for today?

A.An orange.

B.Cheese.

C.An apple.

15 What do we know about Eric?

A. He dislikes fruit.

B.He had little for lunch.

C.He will carry the plates.

16. Where are the speakers?

A at home

B.In a restaurant.

C.At a cinema.

听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the speakers come from ?

A. Japan

B.Germany.

C.America.

18. How did the speakers go to work in Austria?

A. By bus

B.By car.

C.On foot.

19. What does the speaker like about working in the UK?

A.She starts to work late

B.She lives near her office.

C.She works long hours.

20What did the speaker think of her life in Austria?

A. Tiring

B.Healthy.

C.Busy.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Come and enjoy Vivaldi's The Four Seasons performed by live musicians!

Tickets

△ Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)

△ Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)

△ Zone C Seating (Good Visibility $45)

△ Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)

Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.

Highlights

* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.

*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet

*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.

General Info

*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).

*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.

*Where: Events on Oxlade

*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.

*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.

Description

Whether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.

Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!

1. What can someone with a $45 ticket do?

A. Perform on the stage. B. Enjoy good visibility.

C. Select a seat in Zone B. D. Take photos with the musicians.

2. What should potential audiences keep in mind?

A. Arrive at the venue on time. B. Learn about Vivaldi in advance.

C. The performance lasts 45 minutes. D. The event will be canceled if it rains.

3. What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?

A. It welcomes children under the age of 8. B. Its performers differ on different dates.

C. Its stage will be decorated with candles. D. It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.

B

Marcelo Toledo usually creates works of art out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste masks from the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病)to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.

Toledo, who has made decorations for the musical “Evita” on Broadway,was among the first in Argentina to be infected(感染)by COVID-19,which left him in hospital for eight days. The experience led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous Obelisk in Buenos Aires to raise awareness of organ donation(器官捐赠)during the pandemic.

For his new exhibition, the "Museum of the After,"Toledo is collecting recycled coronavirus waste which is sent by hospitals, laboratories and people,including old material parts and newspapers about the pandemic. “I am excited to be able to change pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks,which will go on show from September in a public space, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him.

In the exhibition,there will be a real ship that will symbolically(象征地) cross a“storm”to raise awareness of the importance caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went on sailing after the storm, which is a great symbol for what is happening to us.This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.

As with the huge mask, which was copied in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist hopes to copy the exhibition in other cities around the world.

4. What caused Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?

A. His stay in hospital.

B. His fear of COVID-19.

C. His experiences in Broadway.

D. His research on organ donation.

5. What is special about the artworks in the "Museum of the After"?

A. They were collected by people.

B. They were exhibited in hospitals.

C. They were made out of used things.

D. They were produced in public places.

6. What is Toledo trying to express by the ship crossing a "storm”？

A. Humans are fighting against the storms bravely.

B. We should make every effort to beat the pandemic.

C. Our irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.

D. The COVID-19 pandemic brings us a lot of suffering.

7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. A real ship turns pain into beauty

B. A lucky artist survives COVID-19

C. An exhibition displays a huge mask

D. An artist turns pandemic waste into art

C

The British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing? Not necessarily.

For a start, supermarkets have a negative effect on local communities. Money spent in independent small shops usually stays in the area. However, money spent at supermarkets is often put into the bank accounts of distant shareholders(股东), some of whom don't even pay any tax(税) in the UK!

Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare(福利、关心). The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal (违法的) in the UK. But once they've got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn't entirely true either!

Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don't store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket trucks have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn,this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. In fact, the average item of food from a supermarket travels over 1,000 kilometres. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, which isn't good for the environment either.

So, what can be done to help the small shops? Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties(政党) receive donations from supermarkets and supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the millennium (the year 2000), one supermarket gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.

Supermarkets are good news for shoppers looking for a bargain, but they're definitely bad for local business, animals and the environment!

8. Why are supermarkets in the UK bad for local communities?

A. They refuse to employ local workers.

B. They take money away from the locals.

C. They drive small shops out of the area.

D. They pay more tax than local companies.

9. What is the problem with the meat at supermarkets?

A. It is often priced dishonestly.

B. It may be packed under poor conditions.

C. It is sometimes produced illegally in the UK.

D. It may be below UK standard for animal welfare.

10. How do supermarkets affect the environment?

A. They cause too much food waste.

B. They reuse a lot of plastic packaging.

C. They occupy much land-as storage space.

D. They carry food over long distances by truck.

11. What does the author think of political parties in the UK?

A. They are heart-broken.

B. They are money-driven.

C. They are open-minded.

D. They are strong-willed.

D

We use a huge amount of single-use plastic each year-we buy one million plastic bottles each minute around the world.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries or more to disappear, is causing great damage to the planet.However,plastic waste produced in many countries typically ends up in open, uncontrolled landfills(垃圾填埋池)，most of which finally enters the ocean either by wind or through waterways.

Now,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-old woman from Nairobi,Kenya,is dealing with this global, crisis by recycling bags,containers, and other waste products into bricks(砖头)used for construction projects.Before founding her company -Gjenge Makers,Matee worked as an oil-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste along Nairobi's streets,she decided to quit her job and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic combinations(结合)Matee managed to study in the materials lab at the University of Colorado Boulder, where she in the end developed a machine that produces the new bricks.

Made from a combination of plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting point higher than 350℃ and can be used for a longer time than traditional bricks. Matee and her team gain much of the raw product from factories and recyclers, and sometimes it's free, which allows the company to reduce the price point on the product and make it more affordable for schools and homeowners.

“There is waste that recyclers cannot deal with anymore. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factory produces 1,500 bricks each day,made from a mix of different kinds of plastic.These are polyethylene(聚乙烯)used for milk bottles,sandwich bags, and ropes. But she does not work with polyethylene terephthalate or PET,commonly used for plastic bottles,which can be made into the same form easily again and again.

The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed into bricks, which are sold at different prices,depending on thickness and colour.

12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on?

A. The ways of finding single-use plastics.

B. Our dependence on single-use plastics.

C. The wide spread use of plastic products.

D. Our irresponsible behavior in using plastics.

13. What caused Matee to make the new bricks?

A. Her job as an oil-industry engineer.

B. Her determination to go to university.

C. Her awareness of plastic waste problems.

D. Her research project in the university lab.

14. What are Matee's bricks like compared to traditional bricks?

A. They take less time to make.

B. They bear much more weight.

C. They stay in good condition longer.

D. They change their colors more easily.

15. What do we know about PET bottles?

A. They are easy to recycle.

B. They are few in number.

C. They are mixed with sand.

D. They are difficult to deal with.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Let’s face it: Nobody really likes doing chores (家务) around the house. But at a certain age, our kids are old enough to start lending a hand with the housework. ____16____ But what exactly are the benefits that young children and teenagers get from doing chores?

Chores help teach life skills. They’re young now, but they won’t be kids forever! Washing clothes, cooking and cleaning the room are just some of the skills kids will need once they finally move out. ___17___ So it is really important to make kids learn them at home.

Chores teach kids how to follow directions. Whether you are giving instructions to a small child or a teenager, describing what you are expecting them to do and then doing it will teach them how to follow directions.___18___ Remember, only age-proper instructions can help them learn this important skill.

Chores teach responsibility and respect. Having your children clean up their own messes will give them a sense of responsibility. Task them with assisting in making the family’s meals. ___19___These will help them understand all that their parents do to keep the home running smoothly and be more respectful of it.

___20___Everyone in our home has their own jobs to do in order to allow our house to function. It not only lessens our own stress level and to-do list, but it teaches our kids that we all must work together as a team. They may complain, but they’ve come to understand that the chores they are tasked with each day or week are all a bigger part of keeping the family functioning.

A. Chores encourage teamwork.

B. They can benefit from doing this.

C. Or let them sort their own clothes.

D. Speak to them at a level they'll understand.

E. These are also things that schools do not fully teach.

F. Encouraging kids to do chores will build their confidence.

G. Chores help improve planning and time management skills.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When the summer holiday came, our kids joined a swim team. Every morning they ___21___ their swim skills. Then, every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet, where they could compete(竞争)for a red ___22___ .My oldest son was a really good swimmer. Yet, he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid ___23___.

Last Thursday, he once again said how much he ___24___going to the swim meet. After a few minutes, we made a ___25___ that if he went to this meet and didn't like it, he could___26___ the rest of the meets for the year and still ___27___the swim team without competing.

We arrived at the pool early. As I returned to my seat, I noticed my ___28___ little boy sitting on his towel, lost in thought. To my surprise, when it was time for his ___29___, he jumped into the water and began paddling as hard as he could. Soon he came up to me ____30____, showing me a red band! I was also excited. He finally broke down the barrier(障碍)and had ____31____. On the drive home, he said to me, “Dad, I ____32____ to go to all the swim meets.”

 Then, I remembered a famous saying, “A ship in the harbor(港口)is____33____,but that is not what ships are built for. ” We have to ____34____ the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone(区). There are many____35____we can develop if we are willing to go out and try.

21. A. examined B. practiced C. spread D. enjoyed

22. A. flower B. candy C. band D. apple

23. A. failure B. trick C. danger D. loss

24. A. risked B. preferred C. hated D. regretted

25. A. comment B. wish C. judgement D. deal

26. A. skip B. attend C. support D. control

27. A. build B. leave C. select D. continue

28. A. confident B. generous C. nervous D. creative

29. A. task B. test C. duty D. race

30. A. calmly B. excitedly C. bravely D. gently

31. A. fun B. success C. trouble D. energy

32. A. decide B. hurry C. happen D. tend

33. A. free B. safe C. strong D. pretty

34. A. bring out B. take in C. get over D. set off

35. A. habits B. relations C. ideas D. talents

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

36. But this friendship is worth _________(save) : eight years is a long time.(所给词的适当形式填空)

37. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, _______a few made a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空)

38. However, the high-speed train has made it much _______(convenient) for them to go back home. (所给词的适当形式填空)

39. It __________(prove) that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)

40. Above all,choose activities you enjoy because, in this way,you're more likely_____(stick)with them. (所给词的适当形式填空)

41. ______ (fortunate),my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. (所给词的适当形式填空)

42. To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and _____ (equip) when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空)

43. Today,I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar _____(用适当的词填空)

44. The sound of the doors opening in the star trek films_____(make) simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.(所给词的适当形式填空)

45. In a society______ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空)

第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回信，内容包括：

1.写信目；2.提出建议；3.希望建议有所帮助。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

December 16 was an old man's 75th birthday. His health had not been good over the past few years and it was hard for him to run his family business. So he had to decide which one of his sons would take his place.

As they gathered to celebrate their father's birthday he announced his retirement.“Dad,I can't imagine a day without you as the head of the business,"one said.

There was a silence. Surely the question playing on their minds was “Who would take his place?"The old man turned and walked toward the corner of the room where there were three empty boxes.“Come and take one box each. They are of equal size. On the first day of the New Year when we return here to celebrate, I want you to bring your box filled with what you believe to be the most valuable of this business, then I'll decide who will be chairman,” the old man said.

During the next fifteen days,the families and workers could feel a strong competitive spirit between the three boys.

One carried the box nearly everywhere he went.Another ran department to department asking for records. The third man simply left the box empty at his desk.

On January 1,the family gathered to celebrate. Right after dinner, the old man said,“Well, please share with men what you have placed in your box.” The first son pulled the business ledger(分类账本)from his box. Saying nothing, the old man asked for the second son to share. The son showed him to the safe,where he could see a box full of jewels.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Disappointed,he said to the third son,“What valuables do you have to share?”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sitting on his chair, the old man waited for his third son's explanation.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________