2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次模考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021届陕西省渭南市临渭区高三第二次模考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Her gd friend. B. Her dctr. C. Her persnal trainer.
2. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A tur guide. B. A waitress. C. A bus cnductr.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t prepare fr the picnic.
B. Hw t keep the fd frm being wet.
C. Hw the weather is the next day.
4. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Leave Daisy alne fr a few days.
B. G t see Daisy immediately.
C. Make an aplgy t Daisy in persn.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. At hme. C. At a gas statin.
7. Hw des the man sund?
A. Impatient. B. Cnfused. C. Humrus.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T change the address.
B. T check n a delivery.
C. T rder a pair f shes.
9. When will the wman’s shes arrive?
A. On March 5th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 10th.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Where will Gerge g after the business trip?
A. Milan. B. Rme. C. Flrence.
11. What is banned in Flrence?
A. Eating in the street.
B. Dressing up as sldiers.
C. Singing n public transprt.
12. What des Gerge think f the new rules?
A. They’re effective.
B. They’re timely.
C. They’re reasnable.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Wh are Grigri Lup’s regular custmers?
A. Actrs. B. Husewives. C. Businessmen.
14. Why did Grigri Lup make such shes?
A. T meet his business partners’ need.
B. T make peple keep scial distance.
C. T becme a scial media influencer.
15. What happened after Grigri Lup psted pictures n the scial media?
A. He gt sme rders arund the wrld.
B. He was asked t stp making shes.
C. He was laughed at by ther shemakers.
16. Hw lng des it take Grigri Lup t make such a pair f shes?
A. 1.5 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut huse cncert?
A. It is very ppular.
B. It is related t sprts.
C. It lacks skilled perfrmers.
18. Where will Emerick play tnight?
A. In a bar. B. In a restaurant. C. In Kristina’s hme.
19. What d we knw abut Emerick?
A. She started her perfrmance last year.
B. She gets alng well with huse wners.
C. She always succeeds in hlding cncerts.
20. What is the weak pint f the huse cncerts?
A. Dnating mney isn’t allwed.
B. The number f audiences is small.
C. The incme frm them isn’t fixed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famus bkstres wrldwide
Libreria Acqua Alta, Venice
It translates t “high water bkshp”. This bkstre tries hard t prevent its bks getting flded. After all, the bkstre lies in a city famus fr its flds, and it pens right nt a canal. Kate Strm says, “Unlike many ther bkstres, Libreria Acqua Alta stres its bks in bathtubs, varius types f bats in additin t high shelves. This makes the bkstre a famus ne wrldwide.”
Pwell’s, Prtland
Pwell’s is the largest independent bkstre wrldwide. Michael Pwell started his first bkstre by brrwing $3,000 in 1970 in Chicag. His father, Walter Pwell, wrked with him fr a summer in his Chicag stre and liked it s much. His father later went hme t Prtland and pened his wn bkstre, Pwell’s. Sn, Michael jined his father, and nw the stre is run by Michael’s daughter, Emily.
El Atene Grand Splendid, Buens Aires
Built by architects Peró and Trres Armengl, it first pened as a theater in 1919, particularly famus fr its tang perfrmances. Ten years later, it was turned int a cinema, and was the first in the city t screen films with sund. In 2000, the theater was in danger f being pulled dwn. But it was purchased by Grup Ilhsa, redecrated and repened as a bkstre, with the beautiful riginal pera bxes and riginal pictures n the rf remaining. It nw draws 1 millin visitrs a year.
Livraria Lell, Prt
Livraria Lell is famus fr its ld-wrld great decratin, like its special stairs. It was pened in 1906 by brthers Jsé and Antóni Lell — by then already bksellers — and designed by architect Xavier Esteves. Livraria Lell is nw such a successful turist attractin that they can charge a lt t get in.
1. What’s Libreria Acqua Alta famus fr accrding t Kate Strm?
A. Its bks’ types.B. Its way f string bks.
C. Its clseness t Venice.D. Its shape as a special bat.
2. What can we knw abut Pwell’s?
A. It’s a family business.B. It has a 50-year histry.
C. It’s pen nly in summer.D. It’s the largest bkstre wrldwide.
3. What d the last tw bkstres seem t have in cmmn?
A. They nce served as a great cinema.
B. They belng t Jsé and Antóni Lell.
C. They have histric and architectural value.
D. They are free fr turists wanting a visit.
The deadliest wildfire in Califrnia’s histry brke ut n Nvember 8, 2018. It burned fr 17 days and cnsumed 153,336 acres. In all the fire cst $16.5 billin in damage, destrying nearly 19,000 buildings, living 50,000 hmes and killing 85. The beauty f this beautifully named place was gne.
Shane Grammer wrks as a creative directr fr Disne’s theme parks. When his childhd friend Shane Edwards psted pictures f his white chimney — the nly part f his huse t survive — Grammer felt very sad, but didn’t knw hw t help him. And then he had an idea. “I’ve gt t paint that chimney,” he tld Inside Editin. “And it was an pprtunity fr me t express myself and be an artist.” On December 31, Grammer spent three hurs spray-painting a black-and-white image f a wman n the chimney — a reminder, perhaps, f the beauty f life, r even just f life itself.
Grammer psted the image n Instagram. And many viewers said that he had really brught beauty and hpe. Suddenly, Grammer realized that what he had thught was that a purely artistic expressin had mrphed int smething deeper, the nature f true art. “When the first mural (壁画) mved s many peple in this cmmunity, I knew I had t cme back up,” Grammer tld KRCR-TV. Over a perid f three mnths, he returned eight times, painting 17 prtraits f victims and figures f the Bible n walls, pickups, and brken buildings. “There is hpe,” he explains. “There is beauty in the ashes.”
Grammer’s wrk in Paradise has nw becme a mvement. He has traveled t many places painting murals in dark places that badly needed sme light, an rphanage in Tijuana, Mexic, fr example. “I want t d smething pwerful and create art that mves peple,” he says.
That first painting, n the chimney in Paradise, survived nly a few mnths — the bulldzer(推土机) is a cruel art critic. Grammer culdn’t be mre delighted. It means that the spirit f Paradise is rising again.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cause f the fire.
B. The damage caused by the fire.
C. The ecnmic lss which resulted frm the fire.
D. The reasn why the beautiful place was gne.
5. What des the underlined part “mrphed int” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Brke ut.B. Launched ut.
C. Mved int.D. Turned int.
6. Why did the painting n the chimney survive nly a few mnths?
A. Sme peple disliked it.
B. Grammer wasn’t satisfied with it.
C. The twn was under recnstructin.
D. The bulldzer kncked it dwn by accident.
7. Which wrd best describes Grammer?
A. Caring.B. Casual.
C. Humrus.D. Indifferent.
Frm talking rbts t driverless vehicles, technlgy has becme s advanced that the previusly impssible seems t ccur n a daily basis. And yet we still have n cure fr the cmmn cld.
Why can’t we stp the cmmn cld? Accrding t Peter Barlw, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types f cld viruses that belng t the rhinviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) s easily that they quickly becme resistant t drugs, r learn t hide frm ur immune systems. In ther wrds, a single cure isn’t likely t wrk n every type f cld.
Hwever, researchers frm Stanfrd University and the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, have fund a pssible answer. They discvered a prtein (蛋白质) that the viruses need. All the viruses were unable t replicate (复制) inside cells withut a gene that prduces a specific prtein called SETD3.
T identify the gene which prduces the specific prtein, researchers used a gene-editing technique t test all genes in the human genme(基因组). Namely, they randmly disabled a single gene in each f the cells, s that the cells lacked ne r anther f every gene in ur genme. These genetically mdified cells were then expsed t the rhinviruses, which cause the cmmn cld. The team then lked at which gene was missing in cells that cntinued t grw. As it turned ut, the ne that std ut was SETD3, which makes a prtein f the same name.
Carette said the plan is t find a drug which can temprarily disable the prtein, instead f prducing genetically mdified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinviruses require and depend n. Take that away and the virus really has n chance,” said Carette.
8. Which des Peter Barlw think is a prblem fr fighting the cmmn cld?
A. The pr immunity f patients.B. The large variety f viruses.
C. The lack f enugh cures.D. The side effects f drugs.
9. What d we knw abut the gene-editing study in Paragraph 4?
A. All genetically mdified cells survived.B. Sme genes in ur genme were ignred.
C. It lcated the gene respnsible fr SETD3.D. It expsed the harm f the rhinviruses.
10. Hw shuld we stay away frm the cmmn cld accrding t Carette?
A. Apply gene-editing t human genes.B. Avid cntacts with clds patients.
C. Prevent cld viruses frm mutating.D. Develp a drug t switch ff SETD3.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Ptential defense fund fr cld virusesB. Secrets behind the human genes
C. Real causes f the cmmn cldD. Puzzles ver rhinviruses slved
Scientists have shwn a new printing prcess that can turn just abut any piece f paper int a waterprf keybard (防水键盘) that yu can fld up and put in yur pcket and it desn’t require a pwer surce.
The technique makes use f a special cating that’s repellent (排斥的) t liquids and dust, which allws multiple circuit (电路) layers t then be printed n tp f the paper withut any dirt between the layers. On the ther side f the paper, standard ink printing can then be used t pint ut where the pressure pints (the buttns) are, and what they represent. These layers can be printed in any design yu want. What’s mre, n batteries are required t perate the finished keybard. It’s able t be fully pwered frm the tuch f the peratr and the mechanical energy that’s prduced.
“This is the first time a self-pwered paper-based electrnic device has been shwn,” says engineer Ramses Martinez, frm Purdue University. When the printed parts f the paper get pressed, they’re able t send signals ver Bluetth t anther device a laptp, fr example. Yu’ve then gt a lightweight, fldable keybard that can be taken anywhere and easily wiped clean when needed.
The technlgy is great. It’s gd fr the envirnment (the paper can be simply recycled again), and it’s flexible — as well as being water-resistant and cmpletely custmizable. These paper devices are cheap t prduce as well — less than $0.25 each, accrding t the researchers. Ptential uses include smart packaging, r where temprary input devices are required.
“I expect this technlgy t help the user interact with fd packaging checking whether the fd is safe t be cnsumed, r allwing users t sign the package that arrives at hme by dragging their fingers ver the bx t prperly identify themselves as the wner f the package,” says Martinez. Additinally, ur grup shwed that simple paper sheets frm a ntebk can be transfrmed int music player interfaces (界面) fr users t chse sngs and play them.
12. What des the keybard lk like accrding t the text?
A. It cnsists f several layers f paper.
B. It is printed n bth sides f the paper.
C. It is smaller than an rdinary keybard.
D. It has its buttns hidden behind the layers.
13. Hw is the keybard cnnected t ther devices?
A. By giving signals via Bluetth.
B.By being attached t ther devices.
C. By getting any part f the paper pressed.
D. By using the pwer prduced by ther devices.
14. What can we infer abut the keybard frm the text?
A. It is prtable and beautiful.
B. It is cnvenient and fashinable.
C. It is high-pwered and permanent.
D. It is ec-friendly and ecnmical.
15. What d Martinez’s wrds in the last paragraph shw?
A. The technlgy makes fd packaging easy.
B. The technlgy has been used in fd industry.
C. The technlgy can be emplyed in mre fields.
D. The technlgy will imprve the quality f fd.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yga is an age-ld practice that stretches the bdy and calms the mind. By perfrming a series f pses, called asanas, Yga practitiners make themselves mre flexible and relaxed. These results in lwer bld pressure, a decrease in stress, and healthy muscles. ____16____ With pses ranging frm simple t challenging, yga gives yur mind smething t think abut while yu exercise.
Let’s get started frm the mst basic pse — Muntain Pse. Standing bareft n an anti-slip mat, put yur feet side by side s that the basis f yur big tes are tuching. ____17____ As yu stand straight and dwn with yur arms at yur sides, feel the strength in yur legs. Practice hlding yur head and neck in a straight line. Relax yur shulders. Breathe in and ut, and fcus n yur breathing.
____18____ This is a great way t lsen a tight back, neck r shulders. Begin n all furs with yur hands under yur shulders and yur knees under yur hips. Hld yur spine (脊椎) and neck in a straight line. Then drp the head and neck tward yur mat, pull yur stmach muscles in tight, and rund yur back up twards the ceiling. ____19____ As yu exhale, return t the center, then drp yur belly tward the mat, and tilt yur head back gently s that yur eyes mve up tward the ceiling. Feel yur spine mve mre deeply int yur bdy. Breathe in and ut here.
____20____ Gradually add mre asanas t yur practice. Befre lng yu will ntice a psitive change in yur pst, yur strengths, and yur flexibility.
A. It can be hard t balance in this way.
B. Hld that pse and breathe in and ut.
C. Then yu can try ut Cat t Cw Pse.
D. Perfrm these pses every day, if yu can.
E. But beynd its health benefits, ygurt has a lt f fun.
F. If the stress hurts, pull back and lie dwn slwly n the mat.
G. Stand cmfrtably and adjust yur feet till they feel gd against the mat.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I gt ut f the car that rainy Tuesday, already tired, and headed tward my cmpany. It had been a(n) ____21____ mrning with my sn, Adrian, wh has severe ADD (多动症). By the building entrance, smething caught my ____22____: A chicken.
A man tld me the chicken had been ____23____ arund the last few nights. At the end f my ____24____, I saw her in the same spt, cld and ____25____. “G find yur family,” I said. All night I was ____26____ abut her. What if a cyte (郊狼) gt her?
It rained the next mrning. N sign f the chicken. I____27____ she had gne hme. But then I fund her. She was there, getting ____28____ n again. I____29____ her sme bread. She refused it and just std there, _____30_____ up at me. Halfway hme that evening, I made a U-turn and went back t my _____31_____. I picked up the chicken and drve hme with her in my lap, her beak (喙) n my shulder the entire _____32_____.
I _____33_____ n Facebk, asking if anyne had _____34_____ a chicken. But n ne claimed her. My _____35_____ made herself at hme — even laying eggs in my backyard.
The biggest surprise was hw Adrian _____36_____ her. His ADD makes him get angry easily. _____37_____ nt with the chicken. She _____38_____ him arund the huse and sits in his lap. The _____39_____ between them has been such a blessing. That rainy Tuesday, I tld the chicken t find her _____40_____. Little did I knw it wuld turn ut t be us!
21. A. happyB. peacefulC. enthusiasticD. difficult
22. A. eyeB. earC. muthD. nse
23. A. hangingB. askingC. lkingD. turning
24. A. tripB. dubtC. wrkD. car
25. A. dryB. fullC. wetD. cntent
26. A. curiusB. wrriedC. askingD. talking
27. A. realizedB. dreamedC. regrettedD. guessed
28. A. dressedB. rainedC. changedD. injured
29. A. fferedB. lentC. bakedD. dnated
30. A. standingB. sittingC. pushingD. staring
31. A. hmeB. cmpanyC. marketD. hspital
32. A. dayB. prcessC. rideD. mrning
33. A. pstedB. wrteC. expressedD. annunced
34. A. fundB. sawC. lstD. bught
35. A. planB. mtivatinC. cnfidenceD. rescue
36. A. tk utB. tk tC. tk upD. tk dwn
37. A. ThenB. ButC. AndD. S
38. A. shwsB. mvesC. fllwsD. tlerates
39. A. bundB. secretC. dilemmaD. actin
40. A. zB. gardenC. backyardD. family
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmprehensive exhibitin n Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbl persn____41____ (live) in the 11th century, pened at China’s Palace Museum n September 1st 2020.
A ttal f 78 pieces r sets f exquisite wrks were ____42____ display at the exhibitin, cvering calligraphy, ____43____ (painting), epigraphy rubbings, bjects, dcuments and rare texts. In additin t extensive wrks by Sue ____44____ (he), sme exhibits were by his mentrs and clse friends, and thers ____45____ (create) in later times by artists t pay tribute t him.
Als knwn as Su Dngp, Su Shi has ____46____ (remark) achievements in petry, painting and calligraphy. He was als knwn fr his ptimism and pen-mindedness in the face f setbacks in his plitical career, ____47____ infrmed his wrks f art and has becme a great ____48____ (inspire) fr the fllwing generatins in China.
Palace Museum repened n May 1st after ____49____ 3-mnth clsure due t the COVID-19. Hwever, visitrs still need t make nline reservatin, have their bdy temperatures ____50____ (check) befre entering, wear face masks and practice scial distancing in the exhibitin halls, accrding t the museum.
第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week, ur schl rganized a lt f activities, amng which ding sme vluntary wrk fr ld peple impresses me mst.
On arriving at the ld peple’s hme, we were warm welcmed and then we began t d whatever we culd help the ld peple. Sme student helped clean the huses, sme tld the elderly peple interesting things, which made them laugh. In additin, thers read newspapers t sme elderly peple with a pr eyesight. Judged frm the expressins n their faces, they were satisfied at what we did. After we left, they thanked us fr ur kind.
Nt nly did this activity bring jy t thers and enrich ur lives, but it als made us happy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
上周你校高三年级举办了两人三足趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.运动会过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：趣味运动会fun sprts meeting 两人三足the three-legged race
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听力
【答案】
1—5 BACAB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ACABA 16—20 BACBC
阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全世界著名的四家书店。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Kate Strm says, “Unlike many ther bkstres, Libreria Acqua Alta stres its bks in bathtubs, varius types f bats in additin t high shelves.（Kate Strm说：“与许多其他书店不同，Libreria Acqua Alta书店除了高书架外，还把书存放在浴缸、各种类型的船上。”）”和最后一句话“This makes the bkstre a famus ne wrldwide.（这使得书店成为世界知名的书店。）”可知，Libreria Acqua Alta因书的储存方式而著名。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Sn, Michael jined his father, and nw the stre is run by Michael’s daughter, Emily.（不久，Michael加入了他的父亲，现在这家店由Michael的女儿Emily经营。）”可知，在Pwell开店后，家人逐渐加入。选项A“这是一家家族企业”符合题意。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Built by architects Peró and Trres Armengl, it first pened as a theater in 1919, particularly famus fr its tang perfrmances.（它由建筑师Peró和Trres Armengl建造，于1919年首次作为剧院开放，以其探戈表演而闻名。）”以及文章最后一段中“Livraria Lell is famus fr its ld-wrld great decratin, like its special stairs.（以其古老世界的装饰而闻名，像其特殊的楼梯。）”和“It was pened in 1906 by brthers Jsé and Antóni Lell — by then already bksellers — and designed by architect Xavier Esteves.（它于1906年由当时已经是书商的Jsé和Antóni Lell兄弟开张，由建筑家Xavier Esteves设计）”可知，两家书店均具有历史的和建筑的价值。故选C项。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家格拉默在加州火灾之后的废墟上创作一些有纪念意义的肖像，给火灾地区带来美和希望,并把这种做法推广到全世界，给更多的人带来了鼓舞和力量。
1.主旨大意题。结合第一段的第一句“The deadliest wildfire in Califrnia’s histry brke ut n Nvember 8, 2018.（2018年11月8日，加利福利亚爆发了历史上最严重的山火。）”以及全段内容，该段主要讲述的是这次山火的持续时间、人员伤亡以及财产损失情况等等。因此“The damage caused by the fire.（火灾造成的损失情况）”最具有概括性，符合题意。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And it was an pprtunity fr me t express myself and be an artist.（这是一个展现自己和成为艺术家的机会。）”可知，刚开始时格拉默只想通过绘画来表达自己的想法，成为一个艺术家。可根据第三段第二句“And many viewers said that he had really brught beauty and hpe.（许多观众说他真的给人们带来了美和希望。）”，于是他意识到，本以为纯粹的艺术表达已经演变成某种更深层次的东西，即艺术的真正本质。由此可知，画线部分的意思接近“turned int”，意为“变成”。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“That first painting, n the chimney in Paradise, survived nly a few mnths —the bulldzer(推土机) is a cruel art critic.（他在天堂镇的烟囱上画的第一幅画仅存活了几个月 ——推土机是个残酷的艺术评论家。格拉默格外高兴。这意味着天堂镇的活力再次恢复了。）”可知，几个月后，推土机就把烟囱上的这幅画给推倒了，因为天堂镇的重建工作要开始了。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段“Grammer felt very sad, but didn’t knw hw t help him.（格拉默感到很难过，但他又不知道自己如何帮助他。）”可知，格拉默看到童年朋友的家遭受火灾，原本不知道如何帮助他，但想到了创作壁画来为火灾地区传播美和希望。以及第四段最后一句“‘I want t d smething pwerful and create art that mves peple,’ he says.”（他说：“我想做一些有影响力的事情，创造可以感动人的艺术。”）可知，格拉默是一位有善心的、乐于助人，愿为人们带去美和希望的人，因此caring（乐于助人的）最符合题意，故选A项。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文为说明文。技术已经变得如此先进，以前不可能的事情似乎每天都在发生。不过我们仍然没有治愈普通感冒的方法，然而来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“the main challenge lies in the many different types f cld viruses that belng t the rhinviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types.They mutate (突变) s easily that they quickly becme resistant t drugs, r learn t hide frm ur immune systems.（主要的挑战在于属于鼻病毒的许多不同类型的感冒病毒。 至少有160种。它们很容易变异，很快就对药物产生抗药性，或者学会躲避我们的免疫系统。）”可知彼得·巴洛认为病毒种类繁多是对抗普通感冒存在的问题，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The team then lked at which gene was missing in cells that cntinued t grw. As it turned ut, the ne that std ut was SETD3, which makes a prtein f the same name.（然后，研究小组观察了继续生长的细胞中缺失了哪些基因。事实证明。其中最引人注目的是SETD3，它制造了一种同名的蛋白质。）”可知，研究发现了SETD3蛋白基因，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段““We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinviruses require and depend n. Take that away and the virus really has n chance,” said Carette.（卡雷特说：“我们已经确定了一个所有鼻病毒都需要和依赖的神奇目标。如果去掉这个目标，病毒就真的没有机会了。”）”可知，根据Carette的观点，我们可以开发一种药物来消除SETD3，从而远离普通的感冒，故选D。
4.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二、三段的来自斯坦福大学和加州大学旧金山分校的研究，可知本文主要讲述对感冒病毒的可能的防御方法，故选A。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的印刷工艺，可以把任何一张纸变成一个防水键盘。这款键盘它既环保又经济。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The technique makes use f a special cating that’s repellent (排斥的) t liquids and dust, which allws multiple circuit (电路) layers t then be printed n tp f the paper withut any dirt between the layers. On the ther side f the paper, standard ink printing can then be used t pint ut where the pressure pints(the buttns) are, and what they represent.（这项技术使用了一种特殊的涂层，这种涂层可以防止液体和灰尘进入，这样就可以在纸的上面打印出多个电路层，层与层之间就不会有任何污垢。在纸张的另一面，可以使用标准墨水打印来指出压力点（按钮）的位置以及它们代表的内容。）”可知，键盘是被印在纸的两面的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“When the printed parts f the paper get pressed, they’re able t send signals ver Bluetth t anther device a laptp, fr example.（当纸张的打印部分被压下时，它们能够通过蓝牙向另一个设备发送信号，例如笔记本电脑。）”可知，键盘是通过蓝牙发送信号连接到其他设备的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s gd fr the envirnment (the paper can be simply recycled again), and it’s flexible — as well as being water-resistant and cmpletely custmizable. These paper devices are cheap t prduce as well — less than $0.25 each, accrding t the researchers.（这对环境有好处（这种纸可以简单地回收利用），而且它很灵活 —— 而且防水，而且完全可以定制。据研究人员称，这些纸质设备的生产成本也很低 —— 每个不到0.25美元。）”可推知，这款键盘它既环保又经济。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additinally, ur grup shwed that simple paper sheets frm a ntebk can be transfrmed int music player interfaces (界面) fr users t chse sngs and play them.（此外，我们的团队还表明，笔记本电脑中的简单纸张可以转换成音乐播放器界面，供用户选择歌曲并播放。）”可知，Martinez的话表明该技术可以应用于更多领域。故选C。
七选五
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了瑜伽这项养生运动，以及一些常用的简单姿势。
1.根据上文“These results in lwer bld pressure, a decrease in stress and healthy muscles .（这些会导致血压降低，压力减轻，（形成）健康的肌肉。）”说明瑜伽对于身体的益处，与E项中“health benefits”对应，空格处承上启下，以及下文“With pses ranging frm simple t challenging, yga gives yur mind smething t think abut while yu exercise.（瑜伽的姿势从简单到富有挑战性，让你的头脑在锻炼时有了思考的空间。）”介绍瑜伽姿势的多样性还可以带来思考的乐趣。因此，但除了有益健康之外，瑜伽还带来很多乐趣！故选E项。
2.根据上文“Standing bareft n an anti-slip mat, put yur feet side by side s that the basis f yur big tes are tuching.（赤脚站在防滑垫上，双脚并排放在一起，让大脚趾触碰到一起。）”及下文“As yu stand straight and dwn with yur arms at yur sides, feel the strength in yur legs.（当你站直后并向下弯曲，双臂放在身体两侧，去感受双腿的力量。）”可知这一段在介绍完成瑜伽姿势的一系列动作，因此，空格处是对上文的补充，为了使前后动作连贯，G选项舒适站立，调整你的脚，直到在垫子上感觉舒适，更符合逻辑。故选G项。
3.根据下文“This is a great way t lsen a tight back, neck r shulders.（这是一个放松紧绷的后背、脖子或肩膀的好方法。）”以及第一段中“By perfrming a series f pses, called asanas,（通过做一系列的姿势，又叫做体式，）”可知全文在分段介绍一种瑜伽体式，空格处作为该段的开头，可推测下文的“this”就是指代新的一种瑜伽体式。因此你可以试试Cat t Cw,符合文意。故选C项。
4.根据上文“Then drp the head and neck tward yur mat, pull yur stmach muscles in tight, and rund yur back up twards the ceiling.（然后将头部和颈部朝着垫子，收紧腹部肌肉，将背部向上朝着天花板。）”说明这是基础动作的准备，与B选项中的保持那个姿势对应，而下文“As yu exhale, return t the center, then drp yur belly tward the mat,（呼气时，回到垫子中心，然后腹部朝着垫子向下，）”的“exhale”与选项中的“breathe in and ut”（一呼一吸）对应，故选B项。
5.根据下文“Gradually add mre asanas t yur practice.（逐渐在练习时加入更多体式。）”以及本段是对整篇文章的总结，因此空格处是启下的作用，如果可以的话，每天练习这些动作，进行概括总结，符合文意。故选D项。
完形填空
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个下雨的周二，偶然在一栋楼旁边发现了一只鸡并且最终决定把这只鸡带回家，后来随着这只鸡和儿子的相处，作者儿子的多动症也变得好转起来了。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我患有严重多动症的儿子Adrian在一起，这是一个艰难的早晨。A. happy快乐的；B. peaceful安静的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. difficult困难的。由上文“already tired”（感到疲劳）以及下文“wh has severe ADD (多动症)”（儿子患多动症），故可推断和多动症儿子在一起的早晨很艰难，所以作者感到疲劳。故选D项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大楼入口处，有个东西吸引了我的目光：一只鸡。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. muth嘴巴；D. nse鼻子。由句意可知，caught ne’s eye“吸引某人的注意”为固定短语，引出下文把鸡带回家的故事。故选A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人告诉我，这只鸡最近几个晚上一直在附近徘徊。A. hanging悬挂，逗留；B. asking问；C. lking看；D. turning转向，改变。由下文“I saw her in the same spt”（鸡仍在这个地方），可知这只鸡一直在附近徘徊。hang arund“徘徊”。故选A项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我工作结束的时候，我看到她在同一个地方，又冷又湿。A. trip旅行；B. dubt怀疑；C. wrk工作；D. car汽车。由上文作者“headed tward my cmpany”（去上班），以及后来又在同一地方看到这只鸡，故可知此时作者应该是下班结束工作了。故选C项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我工作结束的时候，我看到她在同一个地方，又冷又湿。A. dry干的；B. full饱的，满的；C. wet湿的；D. cntent满意的。由前面“rainy Tuesday”提到的下雨，故可知此时这只鸡是又冷又湿。故选C项。
6.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我整晚都在担心她。A. curius好奇的；B. wrried担心的；C. asking询问；D. talking谈论。根据下文“What if a cyte (郊狼) gt her?”（她是否被野狼抓走），可知，作者整晚都在担心她。故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜她已经回家了。A. realized意识到；B. dreamed梦想；C. regretted后悔；D. guessed猜测。由上文“N sign f the chicken.”（没有鸡的迹象），可判断作者猜她已经回家了。故选D项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在那里，又被雨淋湿了。A. dressed打扮；B. rained雨淋、下雨；C. changed改变；D. injured受伤。由上文“It rained the next mrning”以及后面的“again”可知，她又被雨淋湿了。故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一些面包。A. ffered提供；B. lent借出；C. baked烤；D. dnated捐赠。由句意以及前面语境可知，作者此时提供了她一些面包。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，只是站在那里，抬头盯着我。A. standing站立；B. sitting坐；C. pushing推；D. staring盯着。由上文“refused it and just std there”语境以及句意可知，她只是站在那里，抬头盯着我。故选D项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在回家的半路上，我掉头回到公司。A. hme家；B. cmpany公司；C. market市场；D. hspital医院。由前文说到的鸡出现在作者公司大楼旁，可知作者掉头回到公司。故选B项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我把鸡放在我的腿上，它的嘴衔在我的肩膀上。A. day天；B. prcess过程；C. ride路程；D. mrning早晨。由作者开车带她回家以及语境“放在我的腿上”和“嘴衔在我的肩膀上”，可知一路上都是保持着这种姿势。故选C项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebk上发帖，问是否有人丢了一只鸡。A. psted发布；B. wrte写；C. expressed表达；D. annunced宣布。由句意以及pst n “在……上面发帖”为固定搭配。故选A项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Facebk上发帖，问是否有人丢了一只鸡。A. fund发现；B. saw看到；C. lst丢失；D. bught买。由下文“But n ne claimed her.”可知，作者发帖询问是否有人丢了一只鸡。故选C项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的救援让她感觉在家一样，甚至在我家后院下蛋。A. plan计划；B. mtivatin动机；C. cnfidence自信；D. rescue拯救。由作者把鸡带回家，以及后文让她感觉在家一样，可知是作者的救援使她感觉像在家一样。故选D项。
16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最大的惊喜是Adrian对她的好感。A. tk ut拿出来；B. tk t喜欢，习惯于；C. tk up占据；D. tk dwn 开始做，着手做。由下文“sits in his lap”可知，鸡坐在Adrian的腿上，可见二者关系好，take t“喜欢，习惯于”为固定短语。此处为Adrian对这只鸡的喜爱。故选B项。
17.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但对于这只鸡不是。A. Then然后；B. But但是；C. And和，然后；D. S所以。由上文“His ADD makes him get angry easily.”（多动症使他很容易生气），以及他对鸡的喜爱，可知此处为对于这只鸡他并没有生气，和下文形成转折。故选B项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着他在屋子里转来转去，坐在他的腿上。A. shws展示；B. mves跑，移动；C. fllws遵循；D. tlerates忍受。由句意以及语境“转来转去”可知，此处为鸡带着他在屋子里转来转去。故选B项。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间的两难处境是一种福气。A. bund边界；B. secret秘密；C. dilemma两难处境，困境；D. actin行动。由鸡的丢失以及作者儿子的多动症可知，此时他们之间的两难处境是一种福气。故选C项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个下雨的星期二，我告诉小鸡去找她的家人。A. z动物园；B. garden花园；C. backyard后花园；D. family家人。由文章第二段中“G find yur family”（找你的家人），和此处的family“家人”与此相呼应。故选D项。
语法填空
【答案】
41. living
42. n
43. paintings
44. himself
45. were created
46. remarkable
47. which
48. inspiratin
49. a
50. checked
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2020年9月1日，一场关于苏轼的综合展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，并且介绍了一些关于苏轼本人的情况。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年9月1日，一场关于苏轼的全面展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，苏轼是生活在11世纪的中国文化象征人物。分析句子结构，句子的谓语是pened，live应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a Chinese culture symbl persn构成主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填living。
2.考查介词。句意：展览共展出78件（或套）精美作品，包括书法、绘画、金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本。根据句意固定搭配n display“展览”，故填n。
3.考查名词。句意：展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本。painting为可数名词，根据空后的“epigraphy rubbings, bjects, dcuments and rare texts”（金石拓片、实物、文献和珍本）可知，空处也应填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。
4.考查反身代词。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是由他的导师和密友制作的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。根据空前的“ Sue ”可知空处是在指苏轼本人，所以应该用反身代词。故填himself。
5.考查被动语态。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是由他的老师和密友制作的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。根据上文were可知为一般过去时，空后地“by artists”可知空处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为thers，谓语用复数。故填were created。
6.考查形容词。句意：苏轼又名苏东坡，在诗歌、绘画和书法方面有着卓越的成就。根据空后是achievements “成就”为名词，形容词修饰名词。故填remarkable。
7.考查定语从句。句意：他还以在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这一点贯穿于他的艺术作品中，并成为对中国后世的巨大鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，which可以指代前边的提到的事情。故填which。
8.考查名词。句意：他还以在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这一点贯穿于他的艺术作品中，并成为对中国后世的巨大鼓舞。空前是形容词great，修饰名词inspiratin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填inspiratin。
9.考查冠词。句意：故宫博物院因新冠肺炎关闭3个月后于5月1日重新开放。clsure 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，3-mnth发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，据该博物馆称，游客仍然需要在网上预订、进入前检查体温、戴口罩和在展厅练习社交距离。固定搭配have sth dne，过去分词作宾补。故填checked。
短文改错
【答案】
1. impresses→impressed
2. warm→warmly
3. 在help前加t
4. student→students
5. 删除pr前的a
6. Judged→Judging
7. at→with
8. After→Befre
9. kind→kindness
10. ur→their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了，上周学校组织了很多活动，其中最让作者印象深刻的是为老年人做义工。
1.考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校组织了很多活动，其中最让我印象深刻的是为老年人做义工。根据“Last week”可知，是在讲过去发生的事情，而且主句中的谓语使用了一般过去时，所以amng which引导的定语从句中的谓语也应用一般过去时。故将impresses改为impressed。
2.考查副词。句意：一到这些老人的家，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎，然后我们开始尽我们所能帮助老人。根据“welcmed”为动词，故用副词修饰动词。故将warm改为warmly。
3.考查动词不定式。句意：一到老人家，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎，然后我们开始尽我们所能帮助老人。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是began，动词help需要动词不定式表目的。故在help前加t。
4.考查名词。句意：一些学生帮助打扫房子，一些学生告诉老人有趣的事情，这些有趣的事情让他们大笑。sme“一些”修饰可数名词的复数。故将student改为students。
5.考查冠词。句意：此外，还有人给一些视力差的老年人读报。根据with前的短语sme elderly peple“一些老年人”可知视力差的不是一个老年人而是一些，故删除a。
6.考查非谓语。句意： 从他们脸上的表情来看，他们对我们所做的感到满意。固定搭配judging frm“根据……判断”。故将Judged改为Judging。
7.考查介词。句意：从他们脸上的表情来看，他们对我们所做的感到满意。固定搭配be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故将at改为with 。
8.考查连词。句意：在我们离开之前，他们感谢我们的好意。根据“they thanked us fr ur kindness”（他们感谢我们的好意）可知，应该是在我们离开之前感谢我们的好意。故将After改为Befre。
9.考查名词。句意：在我们离开之前，他们感谢我们的好意。“ur”是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故将kind改为kindness 。
10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这项活动不仅给别人带来了欢乐，丰富了他们的生活，也让我们感到快乐。根据句意可知，这项活动是丰富了老年人的生活。故将ur改为their。
书面表达
【答案】
The Fun Sprts Meeting
Last Wednesday afternn, ur grade held a fun sprts meeting n the playgrund, aiming t relieve us senir three students frm pressure and heavy schl wrk.
The day was shinning brightly that day. With my left ft and my friend’s right ft tied tgether, we set ut quickly as sn as ur PE teacher blew his whistle. Arm in arm, we managed t run fast at the same pace. The playgrund was filled with ur schlmate’s laughter and cheers. A few minutes later, we crssed the finishing line. We did a really gd jb and wn the first prize.
The fun sprts meeting had great significance. Thrugh it, nt nly did the students develp clse relatinship with thers, but they gt a chance t d exercise, which culd help imprve study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。上周你校高三年级举办了两人三足趣味运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld → hst
充满：be filled with → be full f
机会：chance → pprtunity
重要性：significance → imprtance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Wednesday afternn, ur grade held a fun sprts meeting n the playgrund, aiming t relieve us senir three students frm pressure and heavy schl wrk.
拓展句：Last Wednesday afternn, ur grade held a fun sprts meeting n the playgrund, whse aim is t relieve us senir three students frm pressure and heavy schl wrk.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Last Wednesday afternn, ur grade held a fun sprts meeting n the playgrund, aiming t relieve us senir three students frm pressure and heavy schl wrk.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Thrugh it, nt nly did the students develp clse relatinship with thers, but they gt a chance t d exercise, which culd help imprve study.（运用了部分倒装）