2023届重庆市第八中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2023届重庆市第八中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试卷含解析，共17页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d with the meeting?
A.Cancel it.B.Pstpne it.C.Bring it frward.
2. When des the business end this week?
A.At 6:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.
3.Where did the man have his advanced study?
A.In Britain.B. In France.C. In the U.S.A
4.What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G t the beach.B. Take a bike ride.C. Bat n a lake.
5. What will the wman d next?
A. Bk a htel n the Internet.B. Visit the travel agency.C. Give the travel agency a call.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the man's huse.
7. Why can't the wman have a strawberry pie?
A. There are n strawberries.B. She has had enugh.C. It was sld ut.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A delayed shipment.B.A weather reprt.C. An insurance plicy.
9.What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Adjust the timetable.B.Wait fr a ntice.C. Offer an explanatin.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What des the wman think f the first apartment?
A. It's nisy.B. It's expensive.C. It's incnvenient.
11. What is the mnthly rent f the ne-bedrm apartment?
A.$1,300.B.$1,700.C.$2,000.
12. Which apartment des the wman prefer?
A. The ne near the train statin.
B.The ne near the city center.
C.The ne near the lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man's favrite part f the curse?
A. Meeting famus musicians frm all ver the wrld.
B. Organizing every small thing f the curse.
C.Hearing the yung musicians play.
14. What des the man d t find the yung musicians?
A. Advertise nline.B.E-mail their parents.C. Talk t the best player.
15. What is needed t apply fr the curse?
A.Perfect perfrmance.B.Language ability.C.Gd lks.
16. Why is the curse held in a university?
A. It's spacius there.B. It's quiet there.C. It's cheap there.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What d vlunteers need t d?
A. Organize activities.B.Make the bed.C.Ck meals.
18. What is the mst imprtant quality t vlunteers?
A. Being full f energy.B. Having a talent fr sprts.C. Getting n well with children.
19. What is a requirement fr all new staff?
A. They shuld be trained at first.
B. They shuld have previusexperience.
C.They shuld be graduates frm university.
20. Hw will vlunteers apply fr the jb?
A. By making a phne call.
B. By using the Internet.
C.By writing a letter.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
REGISTRATION POLICIES FOR FALL 2022
When t register
Undergraduate and Graduate students can register beginning Tuesday, July 19th at 2pm thrugh August 29th,2022.Adult Cmmunity and TAP-eligible Staff can register beginning Wednesday, July 20th at 2pm thrugh August19th,2022.
Hw t register
Click n “Lgin r Create Yur Accunt” buttn abve.
When creating a new accunt, chse crrect user type.
On yur tp left clumn, click “Fal1 2022 Curses fr Adults”，“Fall 2022 Curses fr Undergraduates”，“Fall2022 Curses fr Graduates” r “Virtual Fall 2022 Curses” t view classes,r click “Visiting Artist Wrkshp” tview wrkshps.
Click n the class/wrkshp/series f yur interest, and then click n “Register Nw”r“Add t Waitlist”. Fllw the prmpts t make a payment. T find ut the fee inf, click n the curse under“sectin”clumn.
Early registratin is strngly recmmended -classes fill quickly. Registratin is secured thrugh receipt f paymentand cmpleted frms.
Online class access
In rder t participate in these curses, yu will need t have access t a cmputer ( r tablet r smartphne) with acamera,and an Internet cnnectin. Yu will need t dwnlad Zm befre the first class. We are nt respnsible frthe perfrmance f yur cmputer, tablet, phne r internet cnnectin.
Missed class plicy
We will make every effrt t prvide make-up classes fr thse wh missed due t studi clsings; hwever,are ntrespnsible fr repayment r prviding make-up classes fr thse wh missed due t illnesses, substitute teachers,rther events beynd ur cntrl.
Questins abut registratin and emplyee assistance prgrams such as TAP: cntact Ji-Eun Kim,AdministrativeCrdinatr.Questins regardingcurse cntent: email Kathy King,Directr.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An exam paper.B. A student's diary.
C.A cllege website.D. An academic article
22. Members frm Adult Cmmunity can register n
A.July 19.B.July 25.C.August 20.D.August 29.
23. What will happen if the studi clses and yu miss a class?
A. Yu will email the directr.B.Yu will get yur mney back.
C. Yu will have a make-up class.D. Yu will attend a substitute teacher's class.
B
Cats have n emtins. At least,that's what my husband nce claimed. I argued that my tw cats experienceemtins. They feel anger, fear, and happiness. He agreed with me, but stuck t his pinin that cats dn't feel lve.Hwever, my tuxed cat, Sebastian, wuld teach him therwise.
When my next-dr neighbur mved in, he had a cat named Juliet. She was an indr lady, always watching theenvirnment thrugh the windw. Then ne day when I accmpanied my cat t the backyard fr his playtime,Sebastiancaught sight f Juliet gazing at him behind the windw. It sn became bvius that they were attracted by each ther.S every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian ut, he wuld rush straight t the backyard next-dr and they wuldsit gazing lvingly at each ther thrugh the screen, she inside, and he utside. Even my husband watched inamazement, and he wuld murmur, “But cats can't feel lve... can they?”
Five mnths later, my neighbur had t mve because f wrk. My heart sank. I wndered hw Sebastian wuldreact t Juliet's leaving.
Fr mnths after Juliet mved away and the new neighbur mved in, I ften caught Sebastian sitting by Juliet'swindw,lking int the apartment in search f his lady. The new neighbur didn't mind having the“Peeping(偷看）Sebastian” after I explained his reasn fr being there. Sebastian marked the small area utside that windw as histerritry. Other male cats were allwed in the backyard, but nt near Juliet's windw, which he guarded until his death.
Even nw, when my husband and I walk thrugh the backyard and see that windw, he reminds me f the lessnSebastian taught him... that cats d indeed fall in lve.
24. Accrding t the authr, ______
A. cats have feelingsB. cats have n emtins
C.cats can nly feel lveD. cats are nt able t fall in lve
25. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A.Juliet was allwed t g ut.
B. Sebastian enjyed the mment with Juliet.
C. The authr was the nly persn t accmpany her cat.
D. The authr's husband hated the tw cats staying tgether.
26. Why did Sebastian mark the small area utside that windw as his territry?
A. Because he culdn't play in the backyard.
B. Because he culdn't get alng with ther cats.
C. Because there were few places fr him t play.
D. Because the area was guarded by him fr Juliet.
27. Which f the fllwing changed the husband's pinin n cats?
A. The death f Sebastian.B. The neighbr's sudden departure.
C. The stry between the tw cats.D. The argument between him and the authr.
C
Culture is t cmplex t define in simple terms. Hwever, there are certain agreed-nfundamentals that can beeasily identified. One is that culture is a ttal pattern f behaviur that is cnsistent in its cmpnents. Antherfundamental is that culture is learned behaviur. The third is that culture is behaviur that is shared by a grup fpeple.
T understand the culture f a particular cuntry r regin, ne culd examine its cmpnents, amng which arematerial culture, language, and scial rganizatin. Material culture includes the' tls and symbls in a sciety, ntincluding thse physical things fund in nature, unless they have undergne sme change r have been given meaning bypeple. Fr example, a muse running n a street is nt part f a culture, but the Mickey Muse is. The way wecnsume and what we cnsume are heavily influenced by material culture.
Language is the mst bvius difference between cultures,which reflects the nature and values f that culture.Industrialized scieties have a rich vcabulary fr cmmercial and industrial activities, while less industrialized scietiesmay have richer vcabularies fr matters imprtant t their scieties.
Scial rganizatin differs smewhat frm sciety t sciety. The primary kind f cmmunity assciatin is based nbld ties. In many develping cuntries, the extended family fulfills several scial 'and ecnmic rles. It prvidesmutual prtectin, psychlgical supprt and a kind f ecnmic insurance r scial security fr its members. The term“brthers” in Zaire includes thse whm we call cusins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety f purpses. Understanding the varius dimensins and their inter-relatednesshelps prmte crss-cultural awareness. It leads n t the prmtin f gdwill, scial and ecnmic planning andharmny between scial grupings r scieties.
28. What can be the best title f the text?
A.What is culture?B. What is material culture?
C. Why is culture cmplex t define?D. Why is cultural analysis necessary?
29.Accrding Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing belngs t material culture?
A.Sund f raindrps.B.Trees grwing in the wild.
C. A muse running n a street.D.A muse called Mickey Muse.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Extended family.B.Primary sciety.
C. Scial rganizatin.D. Cmmunity assciatin.
31. What's the authr's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T give a definitin f cultural analysis.
B.T shw the benefits f cultural analysis.
C. T express the wishes t the human sciety.
D. T discuss the effect f the prmtin f culture.
D
A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hpes t becme Greece's first carbn-free turist destinatin.Under a deal with the gvernment, Vlkswagen, a carmaker, has dnated several new electric vehicles fr use byAstypalea's public services; it will sell thers at cst price t its 1,200 year-rund residents. In return, the gvernmenthas ffered mre financial assistance fr islanders t buy electric cars and will build a slar and wind-fuelled pwer plantt replace plluting generatrs.
Unlike ther nearby islands, Astypalea is nt cnnected t Greece's electricity prviders. With nly 3,000 rms frvisitrs in small htels r flats, turism is still lw-key. Many residents make a living the ld-fashined way: raisinggats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected fr Vlkswagen's experiment after Niks Kmineas,theg-ahead mayr, cntacted the transprt ministry fr help in finding an electric bus t try ut n its rugh rads.
Mst islanders sund keen n the prject. Mr Kmineas expects the number f private cars n Astypalea t fall by athird ver the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get arund n electric minibuses, which will be free,linked ta mbile-phne app and available rund the clck.
Sme bservers smell greenwashing in the prject. A bid fr a slar park that wuld generate half the island'selectricity within three years will nt get under way befre the turist seasn ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will beset up nly in 2026, assuming the licensing prcess ges smthly. That is nt nrmally the case in the Aegean, whereislanders wrry that turists will g elsewhere if the view is spiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, theslar and wind-fulled pwer unit is planned t cver nly abut 80% f summer demand. But it is a start.
32. Why has Vlkswagen signed the deal with the gvernment?
A. T cntrl car prices.B. T help generate electricity.
C. T prmte public transprt.D. T build a zer-carbn island.
33. What makes Astypalea different frm ther nearby islands?
A. It has an aggressive leader.B. It is ut f the natinal electricity netwrk.
C. It is a crwded turist destinatin.D. It has varius gats, bees and fishes.
34. The underlined wrd “greenwashing” in Paragraph 4 prbably means
A. an island with few turistsB.a prcess with little supprt
C. an engine with n pllutingfuelD. a strategy with n meaningful changes
35. What des the authr think f the prject?
A.It's pineering.B. It's practical.
C. It's destructive.D. It's cstly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have stepped int an era f excess infrmatin, with each “red spt” shwn n the screen and every ring-tnesunded in ur ears reminding us f the highlights that can't be missed. This tired wrld is flded with the fragmentedpieces f news.36 Here are Five ways t stp feeling verwhelmed by the news.
Limit the time spent reading news
___37___ One way t reduce the impact f the nn-stp news headline cycle is t use screen-time trackers, availablen IOS and Andrid, t limit the time yu spend reading r watching the news n yur mbile.
Turn ff push ntificatins
If the urge is t strng t resist, then at least turn ff yur push ntificatins frm news apps.
___38___ A 2016 study fund that push ntificatins “exerted a negative influence n cgnitive functin” thrughdisruptin t daily tasks.
___39___
Academic Hans Rsling refers t “Factfulness” as a means f keeping wrld news in perspective. If we fcus n thebigger picture, such as the percentage f peple living in extreme pverty halving in the past 20 years, it may be easiert remain ptimistic. Rsling calls it “understanding as a surce f mental peace”.
Priritise trusted news surces
Eric Carlssn, a prfessr in media and cmmunicatin studies, says: “There has been a crisis f knwledge andtruth wing t fake news, much f which is spread n the unregulated platfrms f scial media.” _40_____
N news befre bed
Research has shwn that screen use befre bed resets ur internal clck and disrupts sleep. S reading the newsnscreen befre bed can make yur mrnings even mre anxius and tiring.
A.Read the gd news.
B. But is this really ur fault?
C.Then hw t cpe with the anxiety?
D. Make sure yu always stick t the fact.
E.“Headline anxiety” is a grwing prblem.
F.Find yur news instead,thrugh reliable publicatins.
G. This can stp yu frm being upset with breaking events.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charles has faced a lt f bstacles in his 87 years f life but he is nt giving up r slwing dwn any time. He hasalways had a___41___ passin fr riding mtrcycles, and it is what he passed dwn t his sn, Jack. But a hit-and-runin 2016 ___42___ t take their shared interest away.
Charles was left disabled, and he spent eleven___43___ in the hspital. But even an accident this___44___ culd ntkeep Charles dwn fr lng. Upn getting ut f the hspital, he started lking nline t find smething he culd ride.
With lads f time, research, and hard wrk, Jack finally fund ways t get Charles back nthe___45___ again.Hedidn'tjust___46___ there-he went n t help thers like his dad with his wn___47___ ,which he named CharlesMttrikes,selling adaptive riding equipment.
Charles has cnfrnted even mre barriers,his latest ne invlving cancer.___48___ ,this incredibly clse family hasfund a way t nce again d what they always d:___49___ the gd. One way they've dne this is by having a fungathering with friends and family befre Charles begins his cancer ___50___ in the hspital. What___51___ way t spendtheir time tgether than by ging n a 100-mile ride___52___ the Green Muntains in Vermnt?
This gathering is als a way t___53___ what Charles has accmplished and ___54___ in his life.“Never give up,”
Jack said,“Lk at him, 87 years ld and still___55___ . Yu can't beat that.”
B.burningC.time-cnsumingD.secret
42. A.threatenedB.failedC.happenedD.planned
B.daysC.mnthsD.years
B.unpleasantC.rareD.severe
B.radC.jbD.street
46. A.stpB.hesitateC.repeatD.adjust
B.talentsC.handsD.business
B.TherefreC.StillD.Actually
nB.Give ffC.G verD.Pick up
B.jurneyC.researchesD.treatments
51. A. wrseB.betterC.fiercerD.wiser
B.abveC.thrughD.beneath
B.murnC.mtivateD.celebrate
B.picturedC.vercmeD. missed
B.gatheringC.laughingD.living
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Denmark wants t make all dmestic flights fssil fuel-free by 2030. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen annuncedthe gal in a New Year speech. Denmark___56___ (be) knwn fr its green qualificatin. It is famus as a heaven frcyclists and a huge destinatin fr ec-minded fd experts, and nw it even has___57___ waste-t-energy plant cmpletewith its wn ski spt.
Mst impressively f all, thugh, the cuntry aims t reduce its carbn emissins___58___ 70 percent by 2030. Inthe speech,Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said such changes were necessary ___59___ “t travel is t live andtherefre we fly”. Researchers are already wrking n___60___ (find) alternative fuels fr thse flights, and hydrgen（氢）is the ___61___(likely) cmpetitr.
___62___(frtunate), the Scandinavian cuntry isn't the nly natin trying t make flying a greener travel ptin. By2030, Sweden wants all airlines t have switched t bi-fuels. T make this happen, they___63___(tax) n theemissins f their fssil fuel-pwered flights sn. In France,meanwhile, flights which culd be replaced by a train tripthat takes under tw and a half hurs are likely_64__(ban). That's all great news,and hpefully a sign f evengreater things t cme. Culd a big___65___（play) like the USA r China be next?
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
现你校英语报组织征文比赛，请以“我心中最伟大的科学家”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.人物事迹；
3.人物精神。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The day was Thankful Thursday, ur “chsen day” f service. It's a weekly traditin that my tw little girls and Ibegan years ag. Thursday has becme ur day t g ut in the wrld and make a psitive cntributin, hwever small itis. On this particular Thursday, we had n idea exactly what we were ging t d, but we knew that smething wuldpresent itself.
Driving alng a busy Hustn rad,I prayed fr guidance in ur quest t fulfill ur weekly Act f Kindness.Arundthe nn hur, my tw little nes wasted n time in letting me knw their hunger, chanting, “McDnald's, McDnald's,McDnald's" as we drve alng. And I began searching earnestly fr the nearest McDnald's. Suddenly I realized thatalmst every crssrad I passed thrugh was ccupied by a beggar. And then it hit me!
If my tw little nes were hungry, then all these beggars must be hungry, t. Perfect! Our Act f Kindness hadpresented itself. We were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars. After finding a McDnald's and rdering tw Happy Mealsfr my girls, I rdered an additinal 15 lunches and we set ut t deliver them. It was exciting. We wuld pull alngsidea beggar, make a cntributin, and tell him r her that we hped things gt better. Then we'd say, “Oh, by the 's lunch.” And then we wuld head t the next crssrad.
It was the best way t give. There wasn't enugh time fr us t intrduce urselves r explain what we were ging td, nr was there time fr them t say anything back t us. The Act f Kindness was annymus and empwering freach f us, and we lved what we saw in the rear view mirrr: a surprised and delighted persn hlding up his lunch bagand just lking at us as we drve ff. It was wnderful!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We had cme t the end f ur “rute” and there was a small wman standing there, asking fr change.
She just lked at me with her huge brwn eyes and said, “Oh hney, I'm nt ging t eat this lunch. This is mydaughter's favrite.”
英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 8 页）
重庆市第八中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（二）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 BCABC 6~10 CAABB 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 CACAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 CBCAB 26~30 DCADA 31~35 BDBDA
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
36~40 CEGAF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 BACDB 46~50 ADCAD 51~55 BCDCA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
56．is/has been 57．a 58．by 59．because 60．finding
61．mst likely 62．Frtunately 63．will be taxed 64．t be banned 65．player
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
The Greatest Scientist in My Heart
Dr．Zhng Nanshan，brn in Octber 1936 in Nanjing，is ne f the mst famus medical
scientists in the 21st century．He is s selfless that I respect and lve him very much．
Having graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege，he devted himself t making researches and
helping patients．During the utbreak f the SARS and COVID-19 pandemic，dangerus as it was，
Zhng Nanshan wrked hard day and night treating the patients．Thrugh their hard wrk fr several
mnths，Zhng Nanshan and his wrkmates achieved remarkable results，saving many peple’s
lives．
It is his selflessness and devtin t this cuntry that make him the greatest scientist in my
heart．
英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 8 页）
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
We had cme t the end f ur “rute” and there was a small wman standing there, ,asking fr change. Pulling ver by her side, we handed her ur final cntributin and the lunch bag. Hlding the bag tightly, she had tears welling up in her eyes. “N ne has ever dne anything like this fr me befre,” she said with amazement and gratefulness. I replied, “Well, I’m glad that we were the first.” Feeling uneasy, and wanting t mve the cnversatin alng, I said, “Well, yu’d better eat the lunch sner. Or it’ll get cld and will be less delicius.”
She just lked at me with her huge brwn eyes and said, “Oh hney, I’m nt ging t eat this lunch. This is my daughter’s favrite.” I was cnfused, but befre I culd say anything, she cntinued. “Yu see, I have a little girl f my wn at hme and she just lves McDnald’s, but I can never buy it fr her because I just dn’t have the mney. But yu knw what... tnight she is ging t have McDnald’s!” I dn’t knw if the kids nticed the tears in my eyes. S many times I had questined whether ur Acts f Kindness were t small r insignificant t really effect change. Yet in that mment, I knew they did!
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了某大学 2022 年秋季学期的报名以及选课要求。
21．C 从大标题和四个小标题可知，本文是关于学校报名和选课政策的介绍，且从第二个小
标题对应的段里“click n the…buttn abve”“点击上方……按钮”等内容可知，本文
选自网站。
22．B 从第一个小标题对应文段可知。
23．C 从最后一个小标题对应文段的第一句话“如果工作室关闭，错过了课程，我们会竭尽
全力提供补课”可知。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过两只猫之间的故事明白猫
能够体会到不同的情感。
24．A 细节理解题。从第一段“I argued that my tw cats experience emtins．They feel anger，
fear，and happiness.”看出作者认为猫能感受到不同的情绪。
英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 8 页）
25．B 推理判断题。从第二段“S every day thereafter，whenever I let Sebastian ut，he wuld
rush straight t the backyard next-dr and they wuld sit gazing lvingly at each ther
thrugh the screen，she inside，and he utside.”判断出 Sebastian 喜欢和 Juliet 待在一起。
26．D 细节理解题。从第四段最后一句看出 Sebastian 将窗外一小块区域标记为自己的领域是
为了守护 Juliet 曾经待过的地方。
27．C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句以及第五段 “…，he reminds me f the lessn Sebastian
taught him… that cats d indeed fall in lve.” 看出两只猫之间发生的故事改变了作者
的丈夫对猫的看法。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文化的重要内容。
28．A 主旨大意题。从文章首段和尾段了解到整篇文章主要在说明文化的基本内容。
29．D 细节理解题。从第二段“…，a muse running n a street is nt part f a culture，but the
Mickey Muse is.”可知。
30．A 代词指代题。从第四段三四句看出 it 指代的是 the extended family。
31．B 推理判断题。从第五段第一句“文化分析有不同的作用”以及结合整段内容可知。
D
【语篇导读】本文介绍了大众汽车和希腊政府合力将希腊爱琴海中部的一个名为
Astypalea 的岛屿打造成零碳岛屿，以及由此引来的不同评价。
32．D 由第一段第一句话可知。
33．B 由第二段第一句话“和其它岛屿不同，Astypalea 在希腊国家电网之外”。
34．D 画线词所在句子是该段主题句。该段主要介绍了对这一举措的负面评价，认为这一举
措不可行，甚至还会带来消极影响，只是披着环保外衣而已。
35．A 由最后一段最后一句话“但这是个开始”可知，作者认为这一举措有先驱性，有开拓
性。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲在信息过剩时代一些阅读新闻的正确方法。
36．C 推理判断题。空前说“This tired wrld is flded with the fragmented pieces f news．（这
个疲惫的世界充斥着碎片化的新闻。）”以及空后说“Here are Five ways t stp feeling
verwhelmed by the news．（下面是避免读新闻时“信息过载”而感到压迫的五种方
法。）”因此空格处填 C 选项 Then hw t cpe with the anxiety?（那么如何应对这种焦
虑呢？），承上启下，符合语境，故选 C。
英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 8 页）
37．E 推理判断题。空后说“One way t reduce the impact f the nn-stp news headline cycle
is t use screen-time trackers…（如果要减轻不间断的新闻标题播报的负面影响有一个
办法就是用统计屏幕使用时间的工具）”所以空格处首先提出“‘Headline anxiety’
is a grwing prblem．（“标题焦虑症”是个日益严重的问题。）”这里的“Headline
anxiety”与后文的 “nn-stp news headline cycle”吻合，符合语境，故选 E。
38．G 推理判断题。空前说“If the urge is t strng t resist，then at least turn ff yur push
ntificatins frm news apps．（如果你刷手机的欲望过于强烈，难以抵抗，那么至少关
闭新闻软件的推送通知。）”空格处选择“This can stp yu frm being upset with
breaking events．（这可以让你不因新闻通知而感到烦闷沮丧。）”因此 G 选项前后文逻
辑，故选 G。
39．A 段落大意题。根据本段内容，学者罗斯林提出了“真确”这一概念，将其理解为正确
看待世界新闻的方式。如果我们放眼更大的格局——比如，在过去的 20 年里，全球
的赤贫人口占比已经减半——那么保持乐观可能会更容易些。他称之为“理解是精神
安宁的源泉。”可知，本段主要讲的是要读正面新闻，所以我们选择 A 选项“Read the
gd news．（阅读正面新闻。）”能够概括本段段意，故选 A。
40．F 推理判断题。本段标题为“优先阅读可信新闻来源”，并且空前说“‘There has been
a crisis f knwledge and truth wing t fake news，much f which is spread n the
unregulated platfrms f scial media.’”（“虚假信息带来了一场知识与真相的危机，
而大多数的假新闻是在不受监管的社交平台上传播的。”）F 选项“Find yur news
instead，thrugh reliable publicatins.”（人们应该在从可靠的出版物上获取新闻。）符
合语境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41．B 句意：Charles 对骑摩托车的狂热的热爱。fading：逐渐消失衰退的；burning：强烈的，
极度的； time-cnsuming：花费时间的。
42．A 下文可知 Charles 在残疾后仍然骑摩托车，并没有放弃他的热爱，因此发生在 2016 年
的一起肇事逃逸事件危及了他们俩共同的兴趣爱好 threaten：危及，对……构成威胁。
43．C 根据上文，80 多岁的 Charles 因肇事逃逸事件落下了残疾，因此他在医院度过了十个
月比较合乎常识。
44．D 让 Charles 残疾的肇事逃逸事件肯定是严重地车祸。
45．B 儿子 Jack 最终找到了办法使得 Charles 又可以骑车上路啦。back n the street：回到街
头，在此，太狭窄了。
英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 8 页）
46．A 根据后文，Jack 不只是帮助父亲，他还继续帮助像他父亲一样的残疾人，所以选择 Jack
不想仅仅停留在帮助父亲这个层面。
47．D 根据后文，后来被 Jack 命名，售卖帮助残疾的驾驶设备，那就是商店，公司。business：
商业机构，企业，商店，公司。
48．C 本文是 Charles 和家人们共同克服重重困难的主题，所以当 Charles 再次遭受生活的打
击，这个关系特别亲密无间的家人还是，又找到了解决方式。突显多个事件中一直持
有的态度和解决方式。
49．A 根据下文 Charles 一家的乐观态度，因此是关注生活中好的方面。give ff：散发光，
热等；g ver：重温，仔细检查；pick up：获得，学会，接收信号，接送。
50．D 根据最后一段，Charles 家人和朋友的穿越 the Green Muntains 的骑摩托聚会是为
Charles 庆祝和为他生活中克服的种种难关庆祝。推断是癌症治疗前的聚会。
51．B 文中穿越 the Green Muntains 的骑摩托聚会说明 Charles 一家的乐观态度，句意为：
还有比骑摩托穿越位于 Vermnt 的 the Green Muntains 更好的度过美好时光的方式
吗？fiercer：更激烈。
52．C 句意：进行穿越位于 Vermnt 的 the Green Muntains 的 100 英里的骑行。
53．D Charles 家人和朋友的穿越 the Green Muntains 的骑摩托聚会是为庆祝 Charles 克服了
生活中的种种难关。cnvince：使某人信服；murn：为某人哀悼；mtivate：激励某
人。
54．C vercme 和 accmplish 是并列关系，意为：骑摩托聚会是为 87 岁的 Charles 庆祝和
为他一生中克服的种种难关庆祝。
55．A 本文的关键词：ride，和后文一起理解为，87 岁老人还骑摩托呢，这点就是你做不到
的。
第二节
56．is / has been 考察谓语。因时间概念模糊，用现在时/现在完成时都可。
57．a 考察冠词。a waste-t-energy plant：一个废物能源电厂。
58．by 考察介词。reduce sth. by…的结构。
59．because 考察原因状从。此句为因果关系。
60．finding 考察动名词。finding 在 n 后做介词宾语。
61．mst likely 考察形容词最高级。根据前文 finding alternative fuels fr thse flights 而来。
62．Frtunately 考察副词。句子副词修饰整句。
63．will be taxed 考察谓语。根据前文的 by 2030 提示时间，they 指代的是 all airlines。
64．t be banned 考察不定式。be likely t d sth ． 的使用。
65．player 考察名词。根据句意：美国或中国有可能是接下来的玩家吗？
英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 8 页）
听力原文
Text 1
W：Hell, Emily Jnes here. I’m calling abut the prject meeting. I still haven’t gt the figures we need fr that.
M：D yu want t put it ff then?
W：Please, I’ll g back t yu abut the specific days later n.
Text 2
W：Hell, culd yu tell me what yur business hurs are?
M：Certainly. Nrmally we are pen frm 8 am t 6 pm. Hwever, we clse much later until 11 pm this week because f ur hliday sale.
Text 3
W：S, Henry, tell us smething abut yur life. Yu live in Paris, dn’t yu?
M：Yes, I was brn in France, but I studied in the USA. After that, I went n t have my advanced study in Lndn.
Text 4
M：Ali, let’s g t the beach.
W：I think it’s a little t cld t spend a day at the beach. I’d rather g n a bike ride. Cme and ride t the lake with me.
M：Okay, that sunds gd.
Text 5
W：I’m ging t bk a htel n the Internet.
M：But why dn’t yu g t the travel agency first? I’m pretty sure they have sme special deals with htels in Bstn.
W：Gd idea. I’ll make a call and speak t them right nw. Thanks.
Text 6
W：The dinner was excellent. I’ve never have such delicius rast beef befre. Where did yu get the recipe?
M：I gt it frm Cking Arund the Wrld last week. I thught it sunded gd s we went t the supermarket t buy sme beef and wanted t try it.
W：It was great.
M：Yes, it was. And I wanted t make a strawberry pie fr dessert because I knw it’s yur favrite, Cathy. But unfrtunately, strawberry is nt available.
英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 8 页）
W：Well, it’s the thught that cunts. S, what is fr dessert?
M：Yu’ll see.
W：Well, let’s drink a tast, t gd fd and gd friends.
Text 7
M：Gd mrning, Ms. Ptter. I’m srry t infrm yu that yur shipment has been delayed.
W：Really?I was expecting t receive it within the tw weeks that was cnfirmed in ur agreement.
M：Well, there is a strm ver the Pacific Ocean, s ur ship will nt able t sail next week. Hwever, we shuld be able t deliver it t yu by the first week f next mnth. Srry again fr the incnvenience.
W：Luckily, I have transprt insurance. Culd yu please prvide me with a written ntice? I’ll need it when I talk with my insurance cmpany abut receiving sme mney fr the delay.
M：Sure!
Text 8
M：Gd mrning, may I help yu?
W：I’d like t rent an apartment, please.
M：This is the tw-bedrm apartment that’s available nw. It’s quite large and cmfrtable, and equipped with new furniture.
W：This is really nice. And it’s clse t the train statin. What is the mnthly rent?
M：It csts 2000 dllars per mnth.
W：I see. Well, it’s in a really great neighbrhd, but it’s a bit ut f ur price range.
M：Yeah, let me see what the cheapest ne-bedrm apartment is. Oh here’s ne near the city center. It’s a real bargain. Only 1300 dllars per mnth. But it desn’t have any furniture.
W：Well, it csts a lt t buy all the furniture.
M：Oh, here’s anther tw-bedrm apartment fr just ver 1700 dllars. This sunds very nice. It’s near the lake.
W：Can we g and have a lk nw?
M：Okay.
Text 9
W：My guest tday is Tim Jnes, wh rganizes an internatinal summer curse fr yung musicians. Tim, tell us all abut it.
英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 8 页）
M：Well, I’m lucky t have such a great jb. Basically, yung musicians cme frm all ver the wrld and learn t play tgether t have a cncert tur. By the end f the eight-week curse, They’re really gd, and hearing them play is what gives me mst pleasure. Unfrtunately, I Dn’t get t knw them all that well, as rganizing every single small thing f the curse keeps me busy.
W：S, hw d yu find the yung musicians?
M：We advertise n the Internet. Anyne between the ages f 16 and 20 can cmplete the applicatin frm and e-mail it t us. We’re nt lking fr perfect perfrmance r the gd-lking stars f tmrrw. But the curse is in English, s a basic level f spken
language is necessary.
W：Where is the curse held?
M：Mstly in a university during the summer hlidays. They have halls fr practicing, and plenty f bedrms and dining rms, which is a lw cst fr us. And f curse, cnvenient transprt is a must, s smewhere in the quiet cuntryside is n gd, even thugh it is mre
spacius there.
Text 10
W：Gd mrning, this is Helen Green. Nw fr a message frm a summer camp. Vlunteers are needed fr the summer camp fr children aged 5—12. Yu are suppsed t rganize indr and utdr activities fr the children. Yu must help them get ready fr each day, have their meals and g t bed．Yu als have t entertain them during their free time. Vlunteers shuld be energetic and enthusiastic with an utging persnality. A sense f adventure and a psitive attitude are necessary. Vlunteer shuld be gd at sprts and have a talent fr art. The mst imprtant f all, ur summer camp vlunteer shuld lve wrking with children. And yu shuld be able t get n well with the ther members f the team. Vlunteers shuld be aged 18 r ver and preferably be university students r graduates. N previus experience is required. All new staff will be required t attend a tw-day training curse. Vlunteers shuld cmplete the nline applicatin frm；ur human resurces department will phne yu t discuss ptential pprtunities.