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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三第九次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三第九次月考英语试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The nise. B. The husewrk. C. Their neighbrs.
3. What is the weather prbably like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Cl.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Upset.
5. What is the man dissatisfied with?
A. The dirty rm. B. The terrible fd. C. The nisy envirnment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size shes did the wman wear last year?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
7. Why have the wman’s feet been hurting?
A. Her shes were f pr quality.
B. Her shes were f the wrng size.
C. She walked t much each day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can be seen t the west f the river nw?
A. A park. B. A shpping mall. C. Residential buildings.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards Bradfrd’s change?
A. Psitive. B. Uninterested. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Smke less. B. Put ut the cigarette. C. Quit smking.
11. Hw ld was the man when he started smking?
A. 15 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 21 years ld.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s father?
A. He had thrat cancer.
B. He died frm a disease.
C. He quit smking after getting married.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Where did the wman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus statin. B. At the Lndn bus statin. C. At the wman’s apartment.
14. Hw lng was the man’s trip?
A. One and a half hurs. B. Eight hurs. C. Eighteen hurs.
15. Why did the man chse t take a bus?
A. T save mney.
B. T enjy the cuntry view.
C. T becme envirnmentally friendly.
16. What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He desn't lk well.
B. He culd have taken a faster bus.
C. He shuld care mre abut the envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. When were the three fishermen prbably rescued?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In August.
18. Hw did the three fishermen manage t survive?
A. By eating dried fd they had brught.
B. By eating animals they caught.
C. By eating fish biled in water.
19. Hw were the three fishermen when they were rescued?
A. They were in pr health but in gd spirits.
B. They were desperate abut their future.
C. They were very frightened.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The three fishermen were blwn 5,000 kilmeters ff curse.
B. A Kiribati fishing bat fund the three fishermen.
C. The bat the three fishermen tk was 25 feet lng.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rmania is the twelfth largest cuntry in Eurpe and has a grwing ecnmy. It brders the Black Sea t the sutheast and shares a sea brder with Turkey, which places the cuntry as an imprtant player in internatinal maritime (海上的) trade. Let’s lk at sme f the majr prts f Rmania.
Prt f Cnstanta
Cnstanta is Rmania’s mst imprtant prt and is lcated n the western cast f the Black Sea. The prt’s capacity is 90 millin tns each year, with a 19-metre natural depth and mdern equipment. Cnstanta deals with many types f carg (货物) bth dry and liquid, prject and general carg, as well as passengers.
Prt f Medgidia
The Medgidia prt is ne f the largest riverine prts in Rmania. Situated n the Danube-Black Sea Canal, it is quite a busy prt, and is well cnnected thrugh rads and railways. It deals with passenger ships, tankers, cranes, and general as well as bulk carg. It recrds 1.2 millin tns f annual cmmercial traffic and 10.3 millin tns f annual industrial traffic. It als ffers medical, water, fuel, and banking services.
Prt f Midia
The prt f Midia is n the Black Sea castline and arund 25 kilmeters frm Cnstanta. It functins as a satellite prt f Cnstanta and was cnstructed t meet the requirements f industries lcated nearby. It deals with the transprt f chemicals, il prducts and fisheries. At this prt, ship repairs are als prvided.
Prt f Mldva Veche
The prt f Mldva Veche is a riverine prt near the twn f Mldva Nuǎ. It als has tw terminals, ne fr carg and the ther fr passengers. This prt handles the trade f wd prducts, sand, bricks, and fertilizers. The prt is accessible nly by rad. The ffices f prt authrities like the prt administratin are lcated nearby.
1. What plays an imprtant rle in Rmania’s internatinal maritime trade accrding t the text?
A.Its gvernment.B. Its turism.C. Its market. D. Its lcatin.
2. In which prt can a crew member get medical treatment accrding t the text?
A. Cnstanta.B. Midia.C. Medgidia. D. Mldva Veche.
3. What is the difference between the prt f Midia and the ther three prts?
A. It prvides ship repairs.B. It deals with passenger ships.
C. It can nly be entered by rad. D. It is lcated n the Black Sea castline.
David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectins, using a variety f tls.
I knw what yu’re thinking — is this a jke? The 39-year-ld gets asked that questin a lt. T clarify everything, he even created a special sectin n his website telling everyne he’s actually prviding a real service.
Yu can supply yur wn pencil r yu can have Rees sharpen ne f his wn favrite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it t yu in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens t mentin the pencil is s sharp as t be a dangerus bject.
T achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds f tls, including general sandpapers, pcket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. “It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr,” he says. “That determines the mst apprpriate pencil-sharpening technique.”
Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.
$15 t have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive thugh, right? Yu’re nt the nly ne wh feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil. But thers will say, “This is just ur urge t put an end t the welfare state because new ideas arise alng with the business.”
David admits his trade is srt f unusual. But there are thse wh actually value his service, as prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.
4. Hw culd David make mney by sharpening pencils?
A. He invented new tls fr the jb.
B. He prmted his skill n his website.
C. He saved lts f time fr ther peple.
D. He prvided quality service t his custmers.
5. Frm his wrds, we can infer that David Bees .
A. knws all kinds f pencil usersB. prvides persnalized services
C. values ideas behind the pencilsD. always write with pencils
6. What des the underlined wrd “insane” (in Paragraph 5) mean?
A. Deliberate.B. Rewarding.
C. Unreasnable.D. Irrespnsible.
7. What seems t be the authr’s attitude t David Bees’ trade?
A. It’s a fancy service.B. It has a gd reputatin.
C. It’s awfully expensive.D. It wastes time and mney.
Hw much time d yu spend ding research befre yu make a decisin? The answer fr many f us, it turns ut, is “hardly any”, even when spending a lt f mney. Mst peple make tw trips r fewer t a dealership befre buying a car. We are nt necessarily cnserving ur resurces t spend them n bigger decisins either. One in five Americans spends mre time planning their upcming vacatin than they d n their financial future.
T be sure, sme peple g ver every detail exhaustively befre making a chice, and it’s certainly pssible t verthink things. But there are als peple wh are quick t jump t cnclusins. This way f thinking is cnsidered a “cgnitive bias (认知偏差)”, a term psychlgists use t describe a tendency tward a specific mental mistake.
In ur wn research, we have fund that hasty judgments are ften just ne part f larger errr-prne patterns in behavir and thinking. We’ve als fund that peple wh tend t make such “jumps” in their reasning may experience a wide range f csts.
T study jumping t cnclusins, we wrked with mre than 600 peple frm the general ppulatin. Because much f the wrk n this bias cmes frm studies f schizphrenia (精神分裂症), we brrwed a thinking game used in that area f research.
In this game, players encuntered smene wh was fishing frm ne f tw lakes: in ne lake, mst f the fish were red, and in the ther, mst were gray. The fisher wuld catch ne fish at a time and stp nly when players thught they culd say which lake they were fishing in. Sme players had t see many fish befre making a decisin. Others, the jumpers, stpped after nly ne r tw.
We als asked participants questins t learn mre abut their ther thinking patterns. We fund that the fewer fish a player needed t see, the mre errrs he r she made in ther beliefs, reasning and decisins.
What ur research and ther recent studies shw is that smetimes the mst imprtant decisin can be when yu chse t spend time cnsidering befre deciding. Even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help yu avid a majr mistake.
8. Why des the authr ask the questin in the first paragraph?
A. T raise a cntrversial issue.B. T intrduce the authr.
C. T develp a new cncept.D. T lead t the tpic.
9. Which f the fllwing peple may have a cgnitive bias?
A. A persn wh always regrets making a decisin.
B. A persn wh buys a cat when seeing it at first sight.
C. A persn wh checks every detail befre buying a car.
D. A persn wh suffers frm the disease f schizphrenia.
10. What cnclusin can we draw frm the thinking game?
A. Participants in the game are frm a specific hspital.
B. The jumpers tend t make mre mistakes in reasning.
C. The fish in the tw lakes were equal in number.
D. The fisher helped participants make crrect decisins.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T advise peple t think twice befre making decisins.
B. T analyse the reasns fr jumpers making quick decisins.
C. T explain the cncept f a cgnitive bias.
D. T prvide sme tips fr peple t make crrect decisins.
Getting stitched (缝合) up by Dr. Rbt may ne day be reality. Scientists have created a rbtic system which did just that in living animals withut a real dctr pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part f a mve tward autnmus surgical rbts, remving the surgen’s hands frm certain tasks that a machine might perfrm all by itself.
Dctrs wuldn’t leave the bedside they’re suppsed t watch. Plus they’d handle the rest f the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the rbtic arm perfrmed at least as well, and in sme cases a bit better, as sme cmpeting surgens in stitching tgether intestinal (肠的) tissue. “The purpse wasn’t t replace surgens,” said Dr. Kim wh led the prject. “If yu have all intelligent tl that wrks with a surgen, can it imprve the utcme? That’s what we have dne.”
If yu’ve heard abut machines like the ppular Da Vinci system, yu might think rbts already are perating. Nt really. Tday many hspitals ffer rbt-assisted surgery where surgens use the machinery as tls that they cntrl by hand t perate thrugh tiny penings in the bdy. But rbt-assisted surgery has been cntrversial, as sme studies have shwn it can bring higher csts withut better utcmes.
Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system — it stands fr Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt — wrks srt f like a prgrammable sewing machine. They added sensrs t help guide each stitch and tell hw tightly t pull. But the apprach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the rbt tk much lnger and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgen sewing by hand made nne. Kim said the rbt can be sped up. He hpes t begin human studies in tw r three years.
12. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A New Rbtic System B. A New-style Way f Stitching
C. The Newly-designed Driverless Vehicles D. Rbt Surgens One Step Clser t Reality
13. What will surgens d when Dr. Rbt is used in surgery?
A. They can help pull the strings.B. They rest at the bedside.
C. They jin in when necessary.D. They perfrm ther surgery.
14. Why are sme peple against using rbts in surgery?
A. They can be ut f cntrl.B. They take lnger time.
C. They may be expensive t use.D. They cause great pain.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Rbts will take the place f surgens. B. Rbts will be imprved by scientists.
C. Rbts have perfrmed surgery n humans. D. Rbts are ding as gd a jb as surgens.
第三部分（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts are always advcating the health benefits f biking. And while the barrier t entry is lw-pretty much all yu need t knw t start cycling is hw t ride a bike itself — peple ften ask me if I have any tips fr beginner bikers.
Belw, a few things I’ve learned alng the way that help make fr a safer and mre jyful ride:
Fllw the rules f the rad. Brake at yellw lights, stp fr pedestrians and maintain a slid distance frm cars. ____16____ Therefre, never fly thrugh stp signs, apprach t clse t the frnt vehicles r shut at cars.
____17____ A British dctr recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually mre dangerus than traveling withut ne, but mst research suggests therwise. A full 98 percent f bike cmmuters (上下班族) wn a helmet, s yu’ll be in gd cmpany, anyway.
Make a playlist. Laws against riding with headphnes vary frm state t state, and it’s never prper t listen t music in mre than ne ear. But cruising arund t a sundtrack can be an amazing feeling, s cnsider buying a wireless speaker yu can fix n yur frame. ____18____
Knw yur rights. If yu d end up getting int a cllisin (碰撞), stay n the scene until the plice cme. ____19____ Cyclists are t ften taken advantage f in bad situatins, especially if their injuries dn’t seem t be apparent.
Find sme friends. As great as it can be t bike alne, zipping dwn the street in a big grup is an equally satisfying experience. ____20____ Varius bicycle trips are ften rganized, which prvides pprtunities t develp friendship amng bikers.
A. Get fully equipped.
B. Be sure t get a helmet.
C. Mst cities have enugh resurces fr the cycling cmmunity.
D. It’s necessary that yu give them an accurate reprt f the incident.
E. Mst f us will feel it bviusly safer t ride n a bike than in a car.
F. Then put tgether a list f yur favrite tunes and get ready t enjy them.
G. Pushing t the limit nt nly gives bikers a bad reputatin, but als a great danger.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trying new things is the nly way we can discver hidden talents. I ____21____ my career as an editr fr a magazine. I didn’t really mind the wrk, but I wanted smething mre ___22___. Then I was ffered a management ____23____ f a digital reading cmpany. The jb was a seemingly ____24____ mix f my skills and interests, s I jumped at it.
Hwever, sn after I jined the cmpany, its mdel changed t fcus n K-12 educatin, and everything abut my psitin changed. I was asked t take n the ____25____ different rles f selling cntents t teachers and training peple. I felt mre than a little utside my cmfrt zne.
I knew I wanted t grw as a(n) ____26____ and make a serius effect n the cmpany. I tld myself that everything feels _____27_____ at first and I shuld at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a(n) ____28____. I knew jumping ut f the ____29____ was the right thing fr me, even thugh it felt pretty awful.
I was frtunate t be ____30____ by very helpful peple, bth at wrk and at hme. They kept ____31____ me. I spent hurs researching my cmpany’s _____32_____. I asked lts f questins and spke t many peple in need. I lked fr pprtunities t put in extra _____33_____. The mre I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discvered that the jb was smething I culd d and liked ding. It was an amazing _____34_____ t see the cmpany grw and knw that my effrts cntributed t its success and that it’s imprtant t take risks and accept new pprtunities, _____35_____ , there’s nthing wrse than failing because yu refuse t even try.
21. A. started utB. mved upC. turned dwn D. fcused n
22. A. steadyB. cmfrtableC. flexible D. challenging
23. A. accuntB. suggestinC. psitinD. curse
24. A. lseB. perfectC. mildD. cmplex
25. A. slightlyB. relativelyC. cmpletely D. strangely
26. A. individualB. cnsumerC. studentD. adult
27. A. sillyB. tughC. freshD. easy
28. A. chiceB. ideaC. dreamD. reasn
29. A. cntrlB. tuchC. nestD. methd
30. A. infrmedB. surrundedC. fllwed D. impressed
31. A. cnvincingB. remindingC. accessing D. encuraging
32. A. staffB. incmeC. prducts D. cnditins
33. A. effrtB. mneyC. fferD. care
34. A. prfitB. rewardC. platfrmD. behavir
35. A. SurprisinglyB. AdditinallyC. InstantlyD. Actually
第五部分（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
A new TV series in England, Away frm It All, has surprised everyne by becming a huge success with yung peple acrss the cuntry. Its success is surprising because _____36_____ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is abut the relaxing and different _____37_____ (lifestyle) f peple wh live in the cuntry. There is nne f the actins that we usually see n TV tday. There are als n stressful mments, busy ffices r _____38_____ (crwd) cities. Away frm It All _____39_____ (set) in the peaceful English cuntryside and tells simple stries abut peple’s kindness.
The directr f the TV series says that its success is a sign f teenagers _____40_____ (suffer) frm stress. He says that watching TV series _____41_____ (help) teenagers frget abut the pressures f exams and hmewrk, and the trubles _____42_____ fill the wrld tday.
_____43_____ the series’ success might have a gd side, many teachers and parents are wrried. They say that sme f their students and children are becming cuch ptates and are using Away frm It All as an excuse ___44___nt cmpleting hmewrk. Sme children have even refused t learn fr exams because they say that they can nly achieve persnal happiness by aviding stressful situatins well and _____45_____ (true).
第六部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜爱的课程；
2. 你的心得体会；
3. 对课程的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Hands-n Curse
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze. It felt as thugh my sul departed my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the rster (名单) psted n the wall f the lcker rm. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends’ names n that list but culd nt find mine. At that mment, I frze. I just culd nt accept that all my friends were n the basketball team while I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. “Hey, cach, are yu sure that the rster yu psted is crrect?” I asked anxiusly, dreading (担心) his answer.
“Yes, the names n the list are finalized. Srry if yu did nt make it this year, there is always next year,” the cach replied.
I culd feel the ht, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. Trying t frget abut the situatin, I headed ver t the cafeteria t buy sme fd. I felt dead inside, like nthing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pund weight tied t my backpack. My mind was als blank fr the rest f the schl day. Everything my teachers said went in ne ear and ut the ther.
After schl, as I walked t the parking lt t get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back f the lt, celebrating and jking arund. I detured (绕道) arund the side f the schl t avid them, trying nt t think abut being the nly ne in ur friend grup failing t make the team.
I saw my father’s red car pull up near the schl lt. I walked up t the car and gt in. He smiled at me, turned n the radi, and started driving hme. And sn he nticed my glmy face, and asked me what was wrng. “Nthing. Well, it’s just that all my friends made the schl team. Everyne! Except me...” I stammered (口吃). “Well, what are yu ging t d abut it? Are yu just ging t sit there and wait?” he asked. Surprised, I didn’t knw what t say.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I just shk my head and went int my rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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听力
【答案】
1-20 CABCB ABCAB BAACC ACBAC
阅读理解
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚的四个重要港口。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It brders the Black Sea t the sutheast and shares a sea brder with Turkey, which places the cuntry as an imprtant player in internatinal maritime (海上的) trade.（它的东南部与黑海接壤，与土耳其共海域，这使该国成为国际海上贸易的重要参与者。）”可知，罗马尼亚优越的地理位置使其在国际海上贸易中起着重要的作用。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Prt f Medgidia部分中“It als ffers medical, water, fuel, and banking services.（它还提供医疗、水、燃料和银行服务。）”可知Medgidia港口提供医疗、水、燃料和银行服务，船员在Medgidia可以得到医疗治疗。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Prt f Midia部分中“At this prt, ship repairs are als prvided.（在这个港口，还提供船舶修理服务。）”可知，Midia港口提供船只修理服务，再结合其他三个港口的内容介绍得出，其余三个港口并无此项服务。故选A。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了David Res通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectin, using a variety f tls.（他向顾客收取15美元，让他们使用各种工具将铅笔削得尽善尽美。）”可知David是通过把铅笔削完美赚钱的，所以选D。
2. 推理判断题 根据文章第四段“It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr（这取决于顾客想用他/她的铅笔做什么）”以及“Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.（一些顾客购买铅笔作为灵感的象征，而另一些顾客购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。）”可知，他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的，所以选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“David’s unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil.（大卫独特的生意真的激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等，说富人花15美元削铅笔太疯狂了。）”可知，这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元学铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，所以选C。
4. 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“David Rees runs a truly distinctive business（大卫·里斯经营着一家真正与众不同的企业）”以及最后一段“But there are thse wh actually value his service, as is prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.（但也有人真正看重他的服务，他获得的500多份订单就证明了这一点。）”可知，作者认为他的运营模式很独特，所以选A。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究发现告诉我们：我们在做决定前应该花一些时间考虑一下，而不是匆匆做决定。
1. 写作意图题。根据第一段“Hw much time d yu spend ding research befre yu make a decisin? The answer fr many f us, it turns ut, is “hardly any”, even when spending a lt f mney. Mst peple make tw trips r fewer t a dealership befre buying a car. （在做决定之前，你会花多少时间做研究？事实证明，对于我们很多人来说，答案是“几乎没有”，即使是在花很多钱的时候。大多数人在买车前去经销商那里两次或更少。）”以及下文内容可知，作者通过提出一个问题：在做一个决定前你会花多长时间做研究呢？随后又给出答案说很多人都几乎不会花任何时间，由此来引出文章的主题即对于匆忙做决定者的研究及结果。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“T be sure, sme peple g ver every detail exhaustively befre making a chice, and it’s certainly pssible t verthink things. But there are als peple wh are quick t jump t cnclusins. This way f thinking is cnsidered a “cgnitive bias (认知偏差)”, a term psychlgists use t describe a tendency tward a specific mental mistake.（可以肯定的是，有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每个细节，当然也有可能会想太多。但也有人很快就得出了结论。这种思维方式被认为是一种“认知偏差”，心理学家用这个术语来描述一种特定心理错误的倾向。）”可知，很快得出结论被认为是一种认知偏差，因此推断B项“一个人在第一眼看见一件外套后就立刻买了”与作者描述的关于“认知偏差”的特征相符。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Others, the jumpers, stpped after nly ne r tw.（其他人，匆忙决策者，只看了一两个就停了下来。）”和第六段“We fund that the fewer fish a player needed t see, the mre errrs he r she made in ther beliefs, reasning and decisins.（我们发现，玩家需要看到的鱼越少，他或她在其他信念、推理和决策中犯的错误就越多。）”可知，一个在游戏中看到较少的鱼就做出决定的玩家在其他的看法、推理和决定方面也会犯的错误更多。因此推断快速决策者在推理时往往会犯更多的错误。故选B。
4. 写作意图题。根据最后一段“What ur research and ther recent studies shw is that smetimes the mst imprtant decisin can be when yu chse t spend time cnsidering befre deciding. Even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help yu avid a majr mistake.（我们的研究和其他最近的研究表明，有时最重要的决定可能是你在做出决定之前选择花时间考虑。即使只是多收集一点点证据，也可能帮助你避免一个重大错误。）”可推测，作者写文章的目的是想要告诉人们在做决定之前要三思。故选A。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。
1. 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Getting stitched (缝合) up by Dr. Rbt may ne day be reality. Scientists have created a rbtic system which did just that in living animals withut a real dctr pulling the strings.（也许有一天，机器人医生会帮你缝合伤口。科学家们已经发明了一种机器人系统，它可以在活体动物身上做到这一点，而无需真正的医生操纵。）”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。故D项“机器人医生离现实又近了一步”最符合文章标题。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Dctrs wuldn’t leave the bedside they’re suppsed t watch. Plus they’d handle the rest f the surgery.（医生不愿离开他们应该看护的病床。而且他们会处理剩下的手术。）”和第三段中“Tday many hspitals ffer rbt-assisted surgery where surgens use the machinery as tls that they cntrl by hand t perate thrugh tiny penings in the bdy.（如今，许多医院都提供机器人辅助手术，外科医生使用机器作为工具，通过身体上的微小开口进行手工控制。）”可知，医生在手术中会在必要时参与机器人的手术过程。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“But rbt-assisted surgery has been cntrversial, as sme studies have shwn it can bring higher csts withut better utcmes.（但机器人辅助手术一直是有争议的，因为一些研究表明，如果没有更好的结果，它可以带来更高的成本。）”可知，有些人反对在手术中使用机器人可能是因为使用机器人很昂贵，而结果又并没有更好。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the living animals, the rbt tk much lnger and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgen sewing by hand made nne. Kim said the rbt can be sped up. He hpes t begin human studies in tw r three years.（在活体动物身上，机器人花费的时间要长得多，而且还会出现几处缝合错误，而外科医生的手工缝合却没有任何错误。Kim说，机器人使用可以被加速。他希望在两到三年内开始人体研究。）”可知，机器人医生已经在动物身上实验过了，存在一些问题，接下来会在人类身上实验，推测科学家未来会改进机器人。故选B。
七选五
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初学骑自行车的人一些实用的建议以帮助他们的自行车之旅更安全、快乐。
1. 根据下文“Therefre, never fly thrugh stp signs, apprach t clse t the frnt vehicles r shut at cars.（因此，永远不要飞过停车标志，靠近前面的车辆或对汽车大喊。）”可知，空处应指的是不遵守交通规则带来的坏处。G项“Pushing t the limit nt nly gives bikers a bad reputatin, but als a great danger.（突破极限不仅会给骑自行车的人带来坏名声，还会带来巨大的危险。）”说的正是不遵守交通规则的坏处。故选G。
2. 空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“A British dctr recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually mre dangerus than traveling withut ne, but mst research suggests therwise.（一位英国医生最近上了头条，他声称戴自行车头盔实际上比不戴头盔旅行更危险，但大多数研究表明情况并非如此。）”讲述的是骑自行车要戴头盔。B项“Be sure t get a helmet.（一定要戴上头盔。）”与下文内容一致。故选B。
3. 根据本段首句“Make a playlist.（制作播放列表。）”建议读者制作一个播放列表。而上文“Laws against riding with headphnes vary frm state t state, and it’s never prper t listen t music in mre than ne ear. But cruising arund t a sundtrack can be an amazing feeling, s cnsider buying a wireless speaker yu can fix n yur frame.（禁止戴耳机骑车的法律因州而异，用一只耳朵以上听音乐是不合适的。但是听着原声音乐四处闲逛会有一种奇妙的感觉，所以考虑买一个可以固定在框架上的无线扬声器。）”则主要讲述的是，不要戴耳机听音乐骑自行车，反而建议读者买一个无线扬声器。所以空处应与段首句呼应。F项“Then put tgether a list f yur favrite tunes and get ready t enjy them.（然后列出你最喜欢的音乐，准备好欣赏它们。）”与上文内容一致。故选F。
4. 根据空前“If yu d end up getting int a cllisin (碰撞), stay n the scene until the plice cme.（如果你最终发生了碰撞，待在现场直到警察来。）”可知，当发生车祸时，要等警察到现场。D项“It’s necessary that yu give them an accurate reprt f the incident.（你有必要给他们一份准确的事件报告。）”延续上文内容，解释了待在现场的必要性；同时“them”指的是上文提到的“the plice”。故选D。
5. 根据空前“As great as it can be t bike alne, zipping dwn the street in a big grup is an equally satisfying experience.（一个人骑自行车固然很棒，但一大群人在街上飞驰也是一种同样令人满意的体验。）”可知，作者建议很多人一起骑自行车。C项“Mst cities have enugh resurces fr the cycling cmmunity.（多数城市都有足够的资源供骑行社区使用。）”与上文内容一致，解释了很多人一起骑自行车在大城市也是可能的。故选C。
完形填空
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者走出舒适区，勇敢面对挑战，最终取得了成功。作者用自己成功的事例告诉我们：要勇敢尝试新的事情，没有什么比你因拒绝尝试而失败更为糟糕的了。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的职业生涯始于一家杂志的编辑。A. started ut出发，着手进行；B. mved up挪动，上升；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. fcused n专注，集中精力于。根据句中“career as an editr fr a magazine”和下文“but I wanted smething mre”与“I was ffered a management ______ f a digital reading cmpany.”可知，杂志的编辑是作者最初开始时的工作。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的不介意这份工作，但我想要更有挑战性的工作。A. steady稳定的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. flexible灵活的； D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Trying new things is the nly way we can discver hidden talents.”和“I wanted smething mre...”可推知，作者不是一个安于现状的人，想要尝试新的东西，寻求更多的挑战。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得到了一家数字阅读公司的管理职位。A. accunt账户，描述；B. suggestin建议；C. psitin位置，职位；D. curse课程。根据上文“I was ffered”和第二段中“and everything abut my psitin changed.”可知，新的公司给作者一个职位。故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作似乎完美地结合了我的技能和兴趣，所以我欣然接受了。A. lse松的；B. perfect完美的；C. mild温和的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据下文“s I jumped at it”可知，作者对这份工作很满意，因为它完美地结合了作者的技能和兴趣。故选B。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被要求承担完全不同的角色，向教师销售内容和培训人员。A. slightly稍微地；B. relatively相对地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“everything abut my psitin changed”可知，作者的工作改变了，所以他需要承担完全不同的角色。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成长为一个个体，并对公司产生重大影响。A. individual与众不同的人，有个性的人；B. cnsumer消费者；C. student学生；D. adult成年人。根据下文“make a serius effect n the cmpany”可知，作者想要成为公司里能产生重大影响的人，成为与众不同的人。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己一开始一切都很艰难，我至少应该尝试一下。A. silly愚蠢的；B. tugh艰苦的，困难的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. easy容易的。根据“everything feels ______ at first and I shuld at least try.”中“at first”可知，作者知道万事开头难，但自己应该去尝试。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我没有选择。A. chice选择；B. idea主意；C. dream梦想；D. reasn理由。根据上文“I shuld at least try”和下文“I knew jumping ut f the ______ was the right thing fr me, even thugh it felt pretty awful.”可推知，虽然知道很艰难，但作者知道自己应该去做，没有其它选择。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道从安乐窝里跳出来对我来说是正确的事情，尽管这感觉很糟糕。A. cntrl控制；B. tuch接触；C. nest安乐窝，舒适的居所； D. methd方法。根据第二段中“I felt mre than a little utside my cmfrt zne.”和下文“it felt pretty awful.”可知，作者的选择就是走出了自己的舒适区，跳出了安乐窝里。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，身边都是非常乐于助人的人，无论是在工作上还是在家里。A. infrmed通知；B. surrunded围绕；C. fllwed跟随；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“bth at wrk and at hme”可知，作者周围都是非常乐于助人的人。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直鼓励我。A. cnvincing使相信；B. reminding提醒；C. accessing使用，进入；D. encuraging鼓励。根据上文“very helpful peple”可知，作者周围都是非常乐于助人的人，都是给他鼓励的人。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多小时研究公司的产品。A. staff职员；B. incme收入；C. prducts产品；D. cnditins条件。根据“researching”可知，作者花很多时间研究公司的产品。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我寻找机会付出额外的努力。A. effrt努力；B. mney钱；C. ffer提议，出价；D. care关怀。根据下文“It was an amazing ______ t see the cmpany grw and knw that my effrts cntributed t its success”可知，作者的付出和努力促成了公司的成功。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到公司的成长，知道我的努力促成了它的成功，这是一种了不起的回报，冒险和接受新机会是很重要的。A. prfit利润；B. reward奖赏；C. platfrm平台；D. behavir行为。根据上文可知，作者为了公司的发展，做出了很多的努力，现在他的付出有了成果，公司不断成长，所以他觉得这是一种回报。故选B。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，没有什么比因为拒绝尝试而带来的失败更糟糕的了。A. Surprisingly出人意料地；B. Additinally额外地；C. Instantly立刻，马上；D. Actually实际上。根据上文可知，文章讲述了作者出走舒适区，勇敢面对挑战，最终取得成功的故事。文章最后作者总结，告诉我们要勇敢尝试新的事情，并揭示一个我们忽略的事实：没有什么比你因拒绝尝试而失败更为糟糕的了，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】
36. the 37. lifestyles 38. crwded 39. is set 40. suffering
41. helps 42. that/which 43. Althugh/Thugh/While 44. fr 45. truly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部英国电视连续剧的成功与其带来的负面影响。
1. 考查冠词。句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人，这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。句中“main character”指上文提到的电视剧《远离它》中的主角，特指，用定冠词the限定，故填the。
2. 考查名词。句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人，这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰复数名词，故填lifestyles。
3. 考查形容词。句意：也没有压力时刻，繁忙的办公室或拥挤的城市。提示词作定语修饰名词cities，用形容词crwded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crwded。
4. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：《远离它》以宁静的英国乡村为背景，讲述了人们善良的简单故事。分析句子可知，set（把故事情节安排在；设置）是句中谓语动词，与主语电视剧Away frm It All之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式，故填is set。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧的导演说，它的成功是青少年遭受压力的标志。分析句子可知，suffer frm（遭受）作后置定语修饰名词teenagers，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语teenagers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填suffering。
6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说，看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知，help（帮助）是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语watching TV series之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式，故填helps。
7. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trubles，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，故填that/which。
8. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个系列的成功可能有好的一面，但是很多老师和家长还是很担心。根据句意，“这个系列的成功可能有好的一面”和“很多老师和家长还是很担心”两个分句之间有转折关系，应用althugh、thugh或者while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
9. 考查介词。句意：他们说，他们的一些学生和孩子变成了电视迷，用《远离一切》作为不完成家庭作业的借口。excuse fr...为固定搭配，意为“……的借口”，故填fr。
10. 考查副词。句意：一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说，只有通过彻底地避免压力的情况，他们才能获得个人的快乐。分析句子可知，提示词与副词well是并列关系，修饰动词aviding，也应用副词，且well and truly也是固定短语，意为“完全地，彻底地”。 故填truly。
书面表达
【答案】
My Favrite Hands-n Curse
In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses were launched last term in ur schl, ranging frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.
Sewing is ne f my favrite curses, where I btained a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which nt nly enriched ur extracurricular life but als helped us acquire practical basic wrking capabilities fr livelihd and frm the gd habit f laburing.
The hands-n curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and exerted a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved. If pssible, an exhibitin culd be held t demnstrate students’ well-designed wrks and display their creativity.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于话题作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动实践课程。
1. 词汇积累
课程：lessn → curse
获得：gain → btain
影响：influence → effect
展示：shw → display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses were launched last term in ur schl, ranging frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.
拓展句：In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses were launched last term in ur schl, which ranged frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Sewing is ne f my favrite curses, where I btained a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating the sewing machine. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which nt nly enriched ur extracurricular life but als helped us acquire practical basic wrking capabilities fr livelihd and frm the gd habit f laburing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
读后续写
【答案】
I just shk my head and went int my rm. I thught hard and realized that nbdy was ging t give me a place n that team. I wuld have t earn it. Having decided t wrk tward my gal f making the team, I biked t the gym near my schl every day after schl and trained fr tw hurs. There were mments when I didn’t think I culd keep n ging, but I pwered thrugh it.
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again. “Believe in yurself,” I said t myself. “Hard wrk pays ff.” After the tryut, I felt cnfident and cngratulated myself. Regardless f the utcme, I knew that I had wrked hard and learned smething abut mental tughness. The next day, I fund ut I made the team. Seeing my name printed in large bld letters, I felt as thugh all my dreams came true. The greater the effrt, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had fficially made a turnarund.
【解析】本文以作者参加学校球队的选拔经历为线索展开。第一年，作者成了所有朋友中唯一一个没被选入球队的，作者感到非常伤心，见到朋友都要躲着走。回到家后，作者下定决心要为自己争取机会。每天放学后，作者都要骑车到健身房训练两个小时。经过一年的训练后，作者再次参加球队的选拔，这次他终于成功了。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我只是摇了摇头，走进我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后的心理活动，描写他如何下决心为自己争取机会。再由第二段首句内容中衔接第一段和第二段的内容“经过近一年的练习和训练”可知，第一段还要描写作者是如何进行训练的。
②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加了球队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加球队选拔的情况以及被选上以后的心理感受。
2. 续写线索：未被球队选上 —— 沮丧难过 —— 决心为自己争取机会 —— 努力训练 —— 再次参加选拔并取得成功 —— 感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
1. 骑车：bike/cycle/ride
2. 继续做：keep n ding/g n ding/cntinue ding
3. 决定做某事：decide t d sth./determine t d sth.
情绪类
1. 相信自己：believe in yurself/trust yurself/have faith in yurself
2. 确信的：cnfident/assured/cnvinced
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Having decided t wrk tward my gal f making the team, I biked t the gym near my schl every day after schl and trained fr tw hurs. （运用了having dne的非谓语形式作状语）
[高分句型2] Seeing my name printed in large bld letters, I felt as thugh all my dreams came true.（运用了现在分词作状语和as thugh引导的表语从句）
[高分句型3] The greater the effrt, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had fficially made a turnarund.（the+比较级，the+比较级表示：越……，越……）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a taxi. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The nise. B. The husewrk. C. Their neighbrs.
3. What is the weather prbably like tday?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Cl.
4. Hw des the wman mst prbably feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Upset.
5. What is the man dissatisfied with?
A. The dirty rm. B. The terrible fd. C. The nisy envirnment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size shes did the wman wear last year?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
7. Why have the wman’s feet been hurting?
A. Her shes were f pr quality.
B. Her shes were f the wrng size.
C. She walked t much each day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can be seen t the west f the river nw?
A. A park. B. A shpping mall. C. Residential buildings.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards Bradfrd’s change?
A. Psitive. B. Uninterested. C. Disappinted.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Smke less. B. Put ut the cigarette. C. Quit smking.
11. Hw ld was the man when he started smking?
A. 15 years ld. B. 17 years ld. C. 21 years ld.
12. What d we knw abut the man’s father?
A. He had thrat cancer.
B. He died frm a disease.
C. He quit smking after getting married.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Where did the wman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus statin. B. At the Lndn bus statin. C. At the wman’s apartment.
14. Hw lng was the man’s trip?
A. One and a half hurs. B. Eight hurs. C. Eighteen hurs.
15. Why did the man chse t take a bus?
A. T save mney.
B. T enjy the cuntry view.
C. T becme envirnmentally friendly.
16. What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He desn't lk well.
B. He culd have taken a faster bus.
C. He shuld care mre abut the envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. When were the three fishermen prbably rescued?
A. In January. B. In June. C. In August.
18. Hw did the three fishermen manage t survive?
A. By eating dried fd they had brught.
B. By eating animals they caught.
C. By eating fish biled in water.
19. Hw were the three fishermen when they were rescued?
A. They were in pr health but in gd spirits.
B. They were desperate abut their future.
C. They were very frightened.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The three fishermen were blwn 5,000 kilmeters ff curse.
B. A Kiribati fishing bat fund the three fishermen.
C. The bat the three fishermen tk was 25 feet lng.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rmania is the twelfth largest cuntry in Eurpe and has a grwing ecnmy. It brders the Black Sea t the sutheast and shares a sea brder with Turkey, which places the cuntry as an imprtant player in internatinal maritime (海上的) trade. Let’s lk at sme f the majr prts f Rmania.
Prt f Cnstanta
Cnstanta is Rmania’s mst imprtant prt and is lcated n the western cast f the Black Sea. The prt’s capacity is 90 millin tns each year, with a 19-metre natural depth and mdern equipment. Cnstanta deals with many types f carg (货物) bth dry and liquid, prject and general carg, as well as passengers.
Prt f Medgidia
The Medgidia prt is ne f the largest riverine prts in Rmania. Situated n the Danube-Black Sea Canal, it is quite a busy prt, and is well cnnected thrugh rads and railways. It deals with passenger ships, tankers, cranes, and general as well as bulk carg. It recrds 1.2 millin tns f annual cmmercial traffic and 10.3 millin tns f annual industrial traffic. It als ffers medical, water, fuel, and banking services.
Prt f Midia
The prt f Midia is n the Black Sea castline and arund 25 kilmeters frm Cnstanta. It functins as a satellite prt f Cnstanta and was cnstructed t meet the requirements f industries lcated nearby. It deals with the transprt f chemicals, il prducts and fisheries. At this prt, ship repairs are als prvided.
Prt f Mldva Veche
The prt f Mldva Veche is a riverine prt near the twn f Mldva Nuǎ. It als has tw terminals, ne fr carg and the ther fr passengers. This prt handles the trade f wd prducts, sand, bricks, and fertilizers. The prt is accessible nly by rad. The ffices f prt authrities like the prt administratin are lcated nearby.
1. What plays an imprtant rle in Rmania’s internatinal maritime trade accrding t the text?
A.Its gvernment.B. Its turism.C. Its market. D. Its lcatin.
2. In which prt can a crew member get medical treatment accrding t the text?
A. Cnstanta.B. Midia.C. Medgidia. D. Mldva Veche.
3. What is the difference between the prt f Midia and the ther three prts?
A. It prvides ship repairs.B. It deals with passenger ships.
C. It can nly be entered by rad. D. It is lcated n the Black Sea castline.
David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectins, using a variety f tls.
I knw what yu’re thinking — is this a jke? The 39-year-ld gets asked that questin a lt. T clarify everything, he even created a special sectin n his website telling everyne he’s actually prviding a real service.
Yu can supply yur wn pencil r yu can have Rees sharpen ne f his wn favrite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it t yu in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens t mentin the pencil is s sharp as t be a dangerus bject.
T achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds f tls, including general sandpapers, pcket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. “It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr,” he says. “That determines the mst apprpriate pencil-sharpening technique.”
Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.
$15 t have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive thugh, right? Yu’re nt the nly ne wh feels that way, and David’s unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil. But thers will say, “This is just ur urge t put an end t the welfare state because new ideas arise alng with the business.”
David admits his trade is srt f unusual. But there are thse wh actually value his service, as prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.
4. Hw culd David make mney by sharpening pencils?
A. He invented new tls fr the jb.
B. He prmted his skill n his website.
C. He saved lts f time fr ther peple.
D. He prvided quality service t his custmers.
5. Frm his wrds, we can infer that David Bees .
A. knws all kinds f pencil usersB. prvides persnalized services
C. values ideas behind the pencilsD. always write with pencils
6. What des the underlined wrd “insane” (in Paragraph 5) mean?
A. Deliberate.B. Rewarding.
C. Unreasnable.D. Irrespnsible.
7. What seems t be the authr’s attitude t David Bees’ trade?
A. It’s a fancy service.B. It has a gd reputatin.
C. It’s awfully expensive.D. It wastes time and mney.
Hw much time d yu spend ding research befre yu make a decisin? The answer fr many f us, it turns ut, is “hardly any”, even when spending a lt f mney. Mst peple make tw trips r fewer t a dealership befre buying a car. We are nt necessarily cnserving ur resurces t spend them n bigger decisins either. One in five Americans spends mre time planning their upcming vacatin than they d n their financial future.
T be sure, sme peple g ver every detail exhaustively befre making a chice, and it’s certainly pssible t verthink things. But there are als peple wh are quick t jump t cnclusins. This way f thinking is cnsidered a “cgnitive bias (认知偏差)”, a term psychlgists use t describe a tendency tward a specific mental mistake.
In ur wn research, we have fund that hasty judgments are ften just ne part f larger errr-prne patterns in behavir and thinking. We’ve als fund that peple wh tend t make such “jumps” in their reasning may experience a wide range f csts.
T study jumping t cnclusins, we wrked with mre than 600 peple frm the general ppulatin. Because much f the wrk n this bias cmes frm studies f schizphrenia (精神分裂症), we brrwed a thinking game used in that area f research.
In this game, players encuntered smene wh was fishing frm ne f tw lakes: in ne lake, mst f the fish were red, and in the ther, mst were gray. The fisher wuld catch ne fish at a time and stp nly when players thught they culd say which lake they were fishing in. Sme players had t see many fish befre making a decisin. Others, the jumpers, stpped after nly ne r tw.
We als asked participants questins t learn mre abut their ther thinking patterns. We fund that the fewer fish a player needed t see, the mre errrs he r she made in ther beliefs, reasning and decisins.
What ur research and ther recent studies shw is that smetimes the mst imprtant decisin can be when yu chse t spend time cnsidering befre deciding. Even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help yu avid a majr mistake.
8. Why des the authr ask the questin in the first paragraph?
A. T raise a cntrversial issue.B. T intrduce the authr.
C. T develp a new cncept.D. T lead t the tpic.
9. Which f the fllwing peple may have a cgnitive bias?
A. A persn wh always regrets making a decisin.
B. A persn wh buys a cat when seeing it at first sight.
C. A persn wh checks every detail befre buying a car.
D. A persn wh suffers frm the disease f schizphrenia.
10. What cnclusin can we draw frm the thinking game?
A. Participants in the game are frm a specific hspital.
B. The jumpers tend t make mre mistakes in reasning.
C. The fish in the tw lakes were equal in number.
D. The fisher helped participants make crrect decisins.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A. T advise peple t think twice befre making decisins.
B. T analyse the reasns fr jumpers making quick decisins.
C. T explain the cncept f a cgnitive bias.
D. T prvide sme tips fr peple t make crrect decisins.
Getting stitched (缝合) up by Dr. Rbt may ne day be reality. Scientists have created a rbtic system which did just that in living animals withut a real dctr pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part f a mve tward autnmus surgical rbts, remving the surgen’s hands frm certain tasks that a machine might perfrm all by itself.
Dctrs wuldn’t leave the bedside they’re suppsed t watch. Plus they’d handle the rest f the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the rbtic arm perfrmed at least as well, and in sme cases a bit better, as sme cmpeting surgens in stitching tgether intestinal (肠的) tissue. “The purpse wasn’t t replace surgens,” said Dr. Kim wh led the prject. “If yu have all intelligent tl that wrks with a surgen, can it imprve the utcme? That’s what we have dne.”
If yu’ve heard abut machines like the ppular Da Vinci system, yu might think rbts already are perating. Nt really. Tday many hspitals ffer rbt-assisted surgery where surgens use the machinery as tls that they cntrl by hand t perate thrugh tiny penings in the bdy. But rbt-assisted surgery has been cntrversial, as sme studies have shwn it can bring higher csts withut better utcmes.
Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system — it stands fr Smart Tissue Autnmus Rbt — wrks srt f like a prgrammable sewing machine. They added sensrs t help guide each stitch and tell hw tightly t pull. But the apprach wasn’t perfect. In the living animals, the rbt tk much lnger and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgen sewing by hand made nne. Kim said the rbt can be sped up. He hpes t begin human studies in tw r three years.
12. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A New Rbtic System B. A New-style Way f Stitching
C. The Newly-designed Driverless Vehicles D. Rbt Surgens One Step Clser t Reality
13. What will surgens d when Dr. Rbt is used in surgery?
A. They can help pull the strings.B. They rest at the bedside.
C. They jin in when necessary.D. They perfrm ther surgery.
14. Why are sme peple against using rbts in surgery?
A. They can be ut f cntrl.B. They take lnger time.
C. They may be expensive t use.D. They cause great pain.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Rbts will take the place f surgens. B. Rbts will be imprved by scientists.
C. Rbts have perfrmed surgery n humans. D. Rbts are ding as gd a jb as surgens.
第三部分（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts are always advcating the health benefits f biking. And while the barrier t entry is lw-pretty much all yu need t knw t start cycling is hw t ride a bike itself — peple ften ask me if I have any tips fr beginner bikers.
Belw, a few things I’ve learned alng the way that help make fr a safer and mre jyful ride:
Fllw the rules f the rad. Brake at yellw lights, stp fr pedestrians and maintain a slid distance frm cars. ____16____ Therefre, never fly thrugh stp signs, apprach t clse t the frnt vehicles r shut at cars.
____17____ A British dctr recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually mre dangerus than traveling withut ne, but mst research suggests therwise. A full 98 percent f bike cmmuters (上下班族) wn a helmet, s yu’ll be in gd cmpany, anyway.
Make a playlist. Laws against riding with headphnes vary frm state t state, and it’s never prper t listen t music in mre than ne ear. But cruising arund t a sundtrack can be an amazing feeling, s cnsider buying a wireless speaker yu can fix n yur frame. ____18____
Knw yur rights. If yu d end up getting int a cllisin (碰撞), stay n the scene until the plice cme. ____19____ Cyclists are t ften taken advantage f in bad situatins, especially if their injuries dn’t seem t be apparent.
Find sme friends. As great as it can be t bike alne, zipping dwn the street in a big grup is an equally satisfying experience. ____20____ Varius bicycle trips are ften rganized, which prvides pprtunities t develp friendship amng bikers.
A. Get fully equipped.
B. Be sure t get a helmet.
C. Mst cities have enugh resurces fr the cycling cmmunity.
D. It’s necessary that yu give them an accurate reprt f the incident.
E. Mst f us will feel it bviusly safer t ride n a bike than in a car.
F. Then put tgether a list f yur favrite tunes and get ready t enjy them.
G. Pushing t the limit nt nly gives bikers a bad reputatin, but als a great danger.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trying new things is the nly way we can discver hidden talents. I ____21____ my career as an editr fr a magazine. I didn’t really mind the wrk, but I wanted smething mre ___22___. Then I was ffered a management ____23____ f a digital reading cmpany. The jb was a seemingly ____24____ mix f my skills and interests, s I jumped at it.
Hwever, sn after I jined the cmpany, its mdel changed t fcus n K-12 educatin, and everything abut my psitin changed. I was asked t take n the ____25____ different rles f selling cntents t teachers and training peple. I felt mre than a little utside my cmfrt zne.
I knew I wanted t grw as a(n) ____26____ and make a serius effect n the cmpany. I tld myself that everything feels _____27_____ at first and I shuld at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a(n) ____28____. I knew jumping ut f the ____29____ was the right thing fr me, even thugh it felt pretty awful.
I was frtunate t be ____30____ by very helpful peple, bth at wrk and at hme. They kept ____31____ me. I spent hurs researching my cmpany’s _____32_____. I asked lts f questins and spke t many peple in need. I lked fr pprtunities t put in extra _____33_____. The mre I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discvered that the jb was smething I culd d and liked ding. It was an amazing _____34_____ t see the cmpany grw and knw that my effrts cntributed t its success and that it’s imprtant t take risks and accept new pprtunities, _____35_____ , there’s nthing wrse than failing because yu refuse t even try.
21. A. started utB. mved upC. turned dwn D. fcused n
22. A. steadyB. cmfrtableC. flexible D. challenging
23. A. accuntB. suggestinC. psitinD. curse
24. A. lseB. perfectC. mildD. cmplex
25. A. slightlyB. relativelyC. cmpletely D. strangely
26. A. individualB. cnsumerC. studentD. adult
27. A. sillyB. tughC. freshD. easy
28. A. chiceB. ideaC. dreamD. reasn
29. A. cntrlB. tuchC. nestD. methd
30. A. infrmedB. surrundedC. fllwed D. impressed
31. A. cnvincingB. remindingC. accessing D. encuraging
32. A. staffB. incmeC. prducts D. cnditins
33. A. effrtB. mneyC. fferD. care
34. A. prfitB. rewardC. platfrmD. behavir
35. A. SurprisinglyB. AdditinallyC. InstantlyD. Actually
第五部分（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
A new TV series in England, Away frm It All, has surprised everyne by becming a huge success with yung peple acrss the cuntry. Its success is surprising because _____36_____ main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is abut the relaxing and different _____37_____ (lifestyle) f peple wh live in the cuntry. There is nne f the actins that we usually see n TV tday. There are als n stressful mments, busy ffices r _____38_____ (crwd) cities. Away frm It All _____39_____ (set) in the peaceful English cuntryside and tells simple stries abut peple’s kindness.
The directr f the TV series says that its success is a sign f teenagers _____40_____ (suffer) frm stress. He says that watching TV series _____41_____ (help) teenagers frget abut the pressures f exams and hmewrk, and the trubles _____42_____ fill the wrld tday.
_____43_____ the series’ success might have a gd side, many teachers and parents are wrried. They say that sme f their students and children are becming cuch ptates and are using Away frm It All as an excuse ___44___nt cmpleting hmewrk. Sme children have even refused t learn fr exams because they say that they can nly achieve persnal happiness by aviding stressful situatins well and _____45_____ (true).
第六部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜爱的课程；
2. 你的心得体会；
3. 对课程的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Hands-n Curse
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze. It felt as thugh my sul departed my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the rster (名单) psted n the wall f the lcker rm. My heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends’ names n that list but culd nt find mine. At that mment, I frze. I just culd nt accept that all my friends were n the basketball team while I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. “Hey, cach, are yu sure that the rster yu psted is crrect?” I asked anxiusly, dreading (担心) his answer.
“Yes, the names n the list are finalized. Srry if yu did nt make it this year, there is always next year,” the cach replied.
I culd feel the ht, bitter tears filling my eyes, and I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. Trying t frget abut the situatin, I headed ver t the cafeteria t buy sme fd. I felt dead inside, like nthing mattered. Walking was such a burden that it felt as if I had a 100-pund weight tied t my backpack. My mind was als blank fr the rest f the schl day. Everything my teachers said went in ne ear and ut the ther.
After schl, as I walked t the parking lt t get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the back f the lt, celebrating and jking arund. I detured (绕道) arund the side f the schl t avid them, trying nt t think abut being the nly ne in ur friend grup failing t make the team.
I saw my father’s red car pull up near the schl lt. I walked up t the car and gt in. He smiled at me, turned n the radi, and started driving hme. And sn he nticed my glmy face, and asked me what was wrng. “Nthing. Well, it’s just that all my friends made the schl team. Everyne! Except me...” I stammered (口吃). “Well, what are yu ging t d abut it? Are yu just ging t sit there and wait?” he asked. Surprised, I didn’t knw what t say.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I just shk my head and went int my rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
################################################
听力
【答案】
1-20 CABCB ABCAB BAACC ACBAC
阅读理解
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚的四个重要港口。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It brders the Black Sea t the sutheast and shares a sea brder with Turkey, which places the cuntry as an imprtant player in internatinal maritime (海上的) trade.（它的东南部与黑海接壤，与土耳其共海域，这使该国成为国际海上贸易的重要参与者。）”可知，罗马尼亚优越的地理位置使其在国际海上贸易中起着重要的作用。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Prt f Medgidia部分中“It als ffers medical, water, fuel, and banking services.（它还提供医疗、水、燃料和银行服务。）”可知Medgidia港口提供医疗、水、燃料和银行服务，船员在Medgidia可以得到医疗治疗。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Prt f Midia部分中“At this prt, ship repairs are als prvided.（在这个港口，还提供船舶修理服务。）”可知，Midia港口提供船只修理服务，再结合其他三个港口的内容介绍得出，其余三个港口并无此项服务。故选A。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了David Res通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectin, using a variety f tls.（他向顾客收取15美元，让他们使用各种工具将铅笔削得尽善尽美。）”可知David是通过把铅笔削完美赚钱的，所以选D。
2. 推理判断题 根据文章第四段“It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr（这取决于顾客想用他/她的铅笔做什么）”以及“Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.（一些顾客购买铅笔作为灵感的象征，而另一些顾客购买铅笔是因为他们对经典2B铅笔的特殊记忆。）”可知，他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的，所以选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段“David’s unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil.（大卫独特的生意真的激怒了很多人，他们谈论美国的不平等，说富人花15美元削铅笔太疯狂了。）”可知，这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元学铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，所以选C。
4. 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“David Rees runs a truly distinctive business（大卫·里斯经营着一家真正与众不同的企业）”以及最后一段“But there are thse wh actually value his service, as is prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.（但也有人真正看重他的服务，他获得的500多份订单就证明了这一点。）”可知，作者认为他的运营模式很独特，所以选A。
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究发现告诉我们：我们在做决定前应该花一些时间考虑一下，而不是匆匆做决定。
1. 写作意图题。根据第一段“Hw much time d yu spend ding research befre yu make a decisin? The answer fr many f us, it turns ut, is “hardly any”, even when spending a lt f mney. Mst peple make tw trips r fewer t a dealership befre buying a car. （在做决定之前，你会花多少时间做研究？事实证明，对于我们很多人来说，答案是“几乎没有”，即使是在花很多钱的时候。大多数人在买车前去经销商那里两次或更少。）”以及下文内容可知，作者通过提出一个问题：在做一个决定前你会花多长时间做研究呢？随后又给出答案说很多人都几乎不会花任何时间，由此来引出文章的主题即对于匆忙做决定者的研究及结果。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段“T be sure, sme peple g ver every detail exhaustively befre making a chice, and it’s certainly pssible t verthink things. But there are als peple wh are quick t jump t cnclusins. This way f thinking is cnsidered a “cgnitive bias (认知偏差)”, a term psychlgists use t describe a tendency tward a specific mental mistake.（可以肯定的是，有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每个细节，当然也有可能会想太多。但也有人很快就得出了结论。这种思维方式被认为是一种“认知偏差”，心理学家用这个术语来描述一种特定心理错误的倾向。）”可知，很快得出结论被认为是一种认知偏差，因此推断B项“一个人在第一眼看见一件外套后就立刻买了”与作者描述的关于“认知偏差”的特征相符。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Others, the jumpers, stpped after nly ne r tw.（其他人，匆忙决策者，只看了一两个就停了下来。）”和第六段“We fund that the fewer fish a player needed t see, the mre errrs he r she made in ther beliefs, reasning and decisins.（我们发现，玩家需要看到的鱼越少，他或她在其他信念、推理和决策中犯的错误就越多。）”可知，一个在游戏中看到较少的鱼就做出决定的玩家在其他的看法、推理和决定方面也会犯的错误更多。因此推断快速决策者在推理时往往会犯更多的错误。故选B。
4. 写作意图题。根据最后一段“What ur research and ther recent studies shw is that smetimes the mst imprtant decisin can be when yu chse t spend time cnsidering befre deciding. Even gathering just a little bit mre evidence may help yu avid a majr mistake.（我们的研究和其他最近的研究表明，有时最重要的决定可能是你在做出决定之前选择花时间考虑。即使只是多收集一点点证据，也可能帮助你避免一个重大错误。）”可推测，作者写文章的目的是想要告诉人们在做决定之前要三思。故选A。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。
1. 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Getting stitched (缝合) up by Dr. Rbt may ne day be reality. Scientists have created a rbtic system which did just that in living animals withut a real dctr pulling the strings.（也许有一天，机器人医生会帮你缝合伤口。科学家们已经发明了一种机器人系统，它可以在活体动物身上做到这一点，而无需真正的医生操纵。）”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。故D项“机器人医生离现实又近了一步”最符合文章标题。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段开头“Dctrs wuldn’t leave the bedside they’re suppsed t watch. Plus they’d handle the rest f the surgery.（医生不愿离开他们应该看护的病床。而且他们会处理剩下的手术。）”和第三段中“Tday many hspitals ffer rbt-assisted surgery where surgens use the machinery as tls that they cntrl by hand t perate thrugh tiny penings in the bdy.（如今，许多医院都提供机器人辅助手术，外科医生使用机器作为工具，通过身体上的微小开口进行手工控制。）”可知，医生在手术中会在必要时参与机器人的手术过程。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“But rbt-assisted surgery has been cntrversial, as sme studies have shwn it can bring higher csts withut better utcmes.（但机器人辅助手术一直是有争议的，因为一些研究表明，如果没有更好的结果，它可以带来更高的成本。）”可知，有些人反对在手术中使用机器人可能是因为使用机器人很昂贵，而结果又并没有更好。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the living animals, the rbt tk much lnger and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgen sewing by hand made nne. Kim said the rbt can be sped up. He hpes t begin human studies in tw r three years.（在活体动物身上，机器人花费的时间要长得多，而且还会出现几处缝合错误，而外科医生的手工缝合却没有任何错误。Kim说，机器人使用可以被加速。他希望在两到三年内开始人体研究。）”可知，机器人医生已经在动物身上实验过了，存在一些问题，接下来会在人类身上实验，推测科学家未来会改进机器人。故选B。
七选五
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初学骑自行车的人一些实用的建议以帮助他们的自行车之旅更安全、快乐。
1. 根据下文“Therefre, never fly thrugh stp signs, apprach t clse t the frnt vehicles r shut at cars.（因此，永远不要飞过停车标志，靠近前面的车辆或对汽车大喊。）”可知，空处应指的是不遵守交通规则带来的坏处。G项“Pushing t the limit nt nly gives bikers a bad reputatin, but als a great danger.（突破极限不仅会给骑自行车的人带来坏名声，还会带来巨大的危险。）”说的正是不遵守交通规则的坏处。故选G。
2. 空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“A British dctr recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually mre dangerus than traveling withut ne, but mst research suggests therwise.（一位英国医生最近上了头条，他声称戴自行车头盔实际上比不戴头盔旅行更危险，但大多数研究表明情况并非如此。）”讲述的是骑自行车要戴头盔。B项“Be sure t get a helmet.（一定要戴上头盔。）”与下文内容一致。故选B。
3. 根据本段首句“Make a playlist.（制作播放列表。）”建议读者制作一个播放列表。而上文“Laws against riding with headphnes vary frm state t state, and it’s never prper t listen t music in mre than ne ear. But cruising arund t a sundtrack can be an amazing feeling, s cnsider buying a wireless speaker yu can fix n yur frame.（禁止戴耳机骑车的法律因州而异，用一只耳朵以上听音乐是不合适的。但是听着原声音乐四处闲逛会有一种奇妙的感觉，所以考虑买一个可以固定在框架上的无线扬声器。）”则主要讲述的是，不要戴耳机听音乐骑自行车，反而建议读者买一个无线扬声器。所以空处应与段首句呼应。F项“Then put tgether a list f yur favrite tunes and get ready t enjy them.（然后列出你最喜欢的音乐，准备好欣赏它们。）”与上文内容一致。故选F。
4. 根据空前“If yu d end up getting int a cllisin (碰撞), stay n the scene until the plice cme.（如果你最终发生了碰撞，待在现场直到警察来。）”可知，当发生车祸时，要等警察到现场。D项“It’s necessary that yu give them an accurate reprt f the incident.（你有必要给他们一份准确的事件报告。）”延续上文内容，解释了待在现场的必要性；同时“them”指的是上文提到的“the plice”。故选D。
5. 根据空前“As great as it can be t bike alne, zipping dwn the street in a big grup is an equally satisfying experience.（一个人骑自行车固然很棒，但一大群人在街上飞驰也是一种同样令人满意的体验。）”可知，作者建议很多人一起骑自行车。C项“Mst cities have enugh resurces fr the cycling cmmunity.（多数城市都有足够的资源供骑行社区使用。）”与上文内容一致，解释了很多人一起骑自行车在大城市也是可能的。故选C。
完形填空
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者走出舒适区，勇敢面对挑战，最终取得了成功。作者用自己成功的事例告诉我们：要勇敢尝试新的事情，没有什么比你因拒绝尝试而失败更为糟糕的了。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的职业生涯始于一家杂志的编辑。A. started ut出发，着手进行；B. mved up挪动，上升；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. fcused n专注，集中精力于。根据句中“career as an editr fr a magazine”和下文“but I wanted smething mre”与“I was ffered a management ______ f a digital reading cmpany.”可知，杂志的编辑是作者最初开始时的工作。故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的不介意这份工作，但我想要更有挑战性的工作。A. steady稳定的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. flexible灵活的； D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Trying new things is the nly way we can discver hidden talents.”和“I wanted smething mre...”可推知，作者不是一个安于现状的人，想要尝试新的东西，寻求更多的挑战。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我得到了一家数字阅读公司的管理职位。A. accunt账户，描述；B. suggestin建议；C. psitin位置，职位；D. curse课程。根据上文“I was ffered”和第二段中“and everything abut my psitin changed.”可知，新的公司给作者一个职位。故选C。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作似乎完美地结合了我的技能和兴趣，所以我欣然接受了。A. lse松的；B. perfect完美的；C. mild温和的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据下文“s I jumped at it”可知，作者对这份工作很满意，因为它完美地结合了作者的技能和兴趣。故选B。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被要求承担完全不同的角色，向教师销售内容和培训人员。A. slightly稍微地；B. relatively相对地；C. cmpletely完全地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“everything abut my psitin changed”可知，作者的工作改变了，所以他需要承担完全不同的角色。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想成长为一个个体，并对公司产生重大影响。A. individual与众不同的人，有个性的人；B. cnsumer消费者；C. student学生；D. adult成年人。根据下文“make a serius effect n the cmpany”可知，作者想要成为公司里能产生重大影响的人，成为与众不同的人。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己一开始一切都很艰难，我至少应该尝试一下。A. silly愚蠢的；B. tugh艰苦的，困难的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. easy容易的。根据“everything feels ______ at first and I shuld at least try.”中“at first”可知，作者知道万事开头难，但自己应该去尝试。故选B。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我没有选择。A. chice选择；B. idea主意；C. dream梦想；D. reasn理由。根据上文“I shuld at least try”和下文“I knew jumping ut f the ______ was the right thing fr me, even thugh it felt pretty awful.”可推知，虽然知道很艰难，但作者知道自己应该去做，没有其它选择。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道从安乐窝里跳出来对我来说是正确的事情，尽管这感觉很糟糕。A. cntrl控制；B. tuch接触；C. nest安乐窝，舒适的居所； D. methd方法。根据第二段中“I felt mre than a little utside my cmfrt zne.”和下文“it felt pretty awful.”可知，作者的选择就是走出了自己的舒适区，跳出了安乐窝里。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，身边都是非常乐于助人的人，无论是在工作上还是在家里。A. infrmed通知；B. surrunded围绕；C. fllwed跟随；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“bth at wrk and at hme”可知，作者周围都是非常乐于助人的人。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直鼓励我。A. cnvincing使相信；B. reminding提醒；C. accessing使用，进入；D. encuraging鼓励。根据上文“very helpful peple”可知，作者周围都是非常乐于助人的人，都是给他鼓励的人。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多小时研究公司的产品。A. staff职员；B. incme收入；C. prducts产品；D. cnditins条件。根据“researching”可知，作者花很多时间研究公司的产品。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我寻找机会付出额外的努力。A. effrt努力；B. mney钱；C. ffer提议，出价；D. care关怀。根据下文“It was an amazing ______ t see the cmpany grw and knw that my effrts cntributed t its success”可知，作者的付出和努力促成了公司的成功。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到公司的成长，知道我的努力促成了它的成功，这是一种了不起的回报，冒险和接受新机会是很重要的。A. prfit利润；B. reward奖赏；C. platfrm平台；D. behavir行为。根据上文可知，作者为了公司的发展，做出了很多的努力，现在他的付出有了成果，公司不断成长，所以他觉得这是一种回报。故选B。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，没有什么比因为拒绝尝试而带来的失败更糟糕的了。A. Surprisingly出人意料地；B. Additinally额外地；C. Instantly立刻，马上；D. Actually实际上。根据上文可知，文章讲述了作者出走舒适区，勇敢面对挑战，最终取得成功的故事。文章最后作者总结，告诉我们要勇敢尝试新的事情，并揭示一个我们忽略的事实：没有什么比你因拒绝尝试而失败更为糟糕的了，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故选D。
语法填空
【答案】
36. the 37. lifestyles 38. crwded 39. is set 40. suffering
41. helps 42. that/which 43. Althugh/Thugh/While 44. fr 45. truly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部英国电视连续剧的成功与其带来的负面影响。
1. 考查冠词。句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人，这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。句中“main character”指上文提到的电视剧《远离它》中的主角，特指，用定冠词the限定，故填the。
2. 考查名词。句意：它的成功令人惊讶，因为这部剧的主角是一个牧羊人，这部剧讲述的是生活在乡村的人们轻松而不同的生活方式。形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰复数名词，故填lifestyles。
3. 考查形容词。句意：也没有压力时刻，繁忙的办公室或拥挤的城市。提示词作定语修饰名词cities，用形容词crwded，意为“拥挤的”，故填crwded。
4. 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：《远离它》以宁静的英国乡村为背景，讲述了人们善良的简单故事。分析句子可知，set（把故事情节安排在；设置）是句中谓语动词，与主语电视剧Away frm It All之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，单数，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式，故填is set。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧的导演说，它的成功是青少年遭受压力的标志。分析句子可知，suffer frm（遭受）作后置定语修饰名词teenagers，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语teenagers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填suffering。
6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说，看电视剧可以帮助青少年忘记考试和家庭作业的压力，以及当今世界的各种麻烦。分析句子可知，help（帮助）是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语watching TV series之间是主动关系，根据上文可知，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式，故填helps。
7. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trubles，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句，故填that/which。
8. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个系列的成功可能有好的一面，但是很多老师和家长还是很担心。根据句意，“这个系列的成功可能有好的一面”和“很多老师和家长还是很担心”两个分句之间有转折关系，应用althugh、thugh或者while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
9. 考查介词。句意：他们说，他们的一些学生和孩子变成了电视迷，用《远离一切》作为不完成家庭作业的借口。excuse fr...为固定搭配，意为“……的借口”，故填fr。
10. 考查副词。句意：一些孩子甚至拒绝为考试而学习，因为他们说，只有通过彻底地避免压力的情况，他们才能获得个人的快乐。分析句子可知，提示词与副词well是并列关系，修饰动词aviding，也应用副词，且well and truly也是固定短语，意为“完全地，彻底地”。 故填truly。
书面表达
【答案】
My Favrite Hands-n Curse
In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses were launched last term in ur schl, ranging frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.
Sewing is ne f my favrite curses, where I btained a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which nt nly enriched ur extracurricular life but als helped us acquire practical basic wrking capabilities fr livelihd and frm the gd habit f laburing.
The hands-n curses have wn wide ppularity amng students and exerted a psitive effect n the persnal grwth f everyne invlved. If pssible, an exhibitin culd be held t demnstrate students’ well-designed wrks and display their creativity.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于话题作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的劳动实践课程。
1. 词汇积累
课程：lessn → curse
获得：gain → btain
影响：influence → effect
展示：shw → display
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses were launched last term in ur schl, ranging frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.
拓展句：In respnse t the call f natinwide labr educatin, a series f hands-n curses were launched last term in ur schl, which ranged frm planting vegetables t making traditinal handicrafts.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Sewing is ne f my favrite curses, where I btained a fundamental knwledge f essential life skills such as sewing a buttn, knitting a scarf, and making a cushin by perating the sewing machine. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which nt nly enriched ur extracurricular life but als helped us acquire practical basic wrking capabilities fr livelihd and frm the gd habit f laburing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
读后续写
【答案】
I just shk my head and went int my rm. I thught hard and realized that nbdy was ging t give me a place n that team. I wuld have t earn it. Having decided t wrk tward my gal f making the team, I biked t the gym near my schl every day after schl and trained fr tw hurs. There were mments when I didn’t think I culd keep n ging, but I pwered thrugh it.
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again. “Believe in yurself,” I said t myself. “Hard wrk pays ff.” After the tryut, I felt cnfident and cngratulated myself. Regardless f the utcme, I knew that I had wrked hard and learned smething abut mental tughness. The next day, I fund ut I made the team. Seeing my name printed in large bld letters, I felt as thugh all my dreams came true. The greater the effrt, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had fficially made a turnarund.
【解析】本文以作者参加学校球队的选拔经历为线索展开。第一年，作者成了所有朋友中唯一一个没被选入球队的，作者感到非常伤心，见到朋友都要躲着走。回到家后，作者下定决心要为自己争取机会。每天放学后，作者都要骑车到健身房训练两个小时。经过一年的训练后，作者再次参加球队的选拔，这次他终于成功了。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我只是摇了摇头，走进我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后的心理活动，描写他如何下决心为自己争取机会。再由第二段首句内容中衔接第一段和第二段的内容“经过近一年的练习和训练”可知，第一段还要描写作者是如何进行训练的。
②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加了球队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加球队选拔的情况以及被选上以后的心理感受。
2. 续写线索：未被球队选上 —— 沮丧难过 —— 决心为自己争取机会 —— 努力训练 —— 再次参加选拔并取得成功 —— 感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
1. 骑车：bike/cycle/ride
2. 继续做：keep n ding/g n ding/cntinue ding
3. 决定做某事：decide t d sth./determine t d sth.
情绪类
1. 相信自己：believe in yurself/trust yurself/have faith in yurself
2. 确信的：cnfident/assured/cnvinced
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Having decided t wrk tward my gal f making the team, I biked t the gym near my schl every day after schl and trained fr tw hurs. （运用了having dne的非谓语形式作状语）
[高分句型2] Seeing my name printed in large bld letters, I felt as thugh all my dreams came true.（运用了现在分词作状语和as thugh引导的表语从句）
[高分句型3] The greater the effrt, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had fficially made a turnarund.（the+比较级，the+比较级表示：越……，越……）
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