浙江省绍兴市上虞区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省绍兴市上虞区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，短文汉语提示填空，语法填空，阅读还原5选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
A by was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing ____1____ a ty shp. She was lking at smething inside the shp’s windw.
The by asked, “What are yu lking at?”
The sister ____2____ the dll (玩偶). The by tld her that he wuld buy the dll fr her. The ____3____ was very happy.
Then the by went int the shp and asked the shpkeeper, “____4____ is this dll?” The shpkeeper lked at the by and said, “Well, what can yu ____5____?” The by tk ut all the seashells (贝壳). “Is it ____6____?”
The shpkeeper kept fur f the seashells. Then he turned t the by, “In fact, it’s mre than enugh.”
The by ____7____ put the shells back in his pcket (口袋) and left with his sister and her new dll. The shpkeeper’s helper was surprised. He asked the shpkeeper, “Why did ____8____ d that? That dll was a lt f mney. And it is certainly mre than fur seashells.”
The shpkeeper replied, “T us, these are just seashells. But t that by, they’re very precius (珍贵的). When he grws up, he’ll ____9____ that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells. It might remind (提醒) him that the wrld has _____10_____ peple in it. And perhaps, he, t, will be friendly t thers.”
1．A．next tB．in frnt fC．at the back fD．acrss frm
2．A．pinted atB．lked afterC．laughed atD．picked up
3．A．sisterB．shpkeeperC．byD．helper
4．A．Hw lngB．Hw bigC．Hw ldD．Hw much
5．A．sellB．chseC．payD．catch
6．A．beautifulB．enughC．cheapD．cmmn
7．A．seriuslyB．quietlyC．gladlyD．carelessly
8．A．theyB．heC．sheD．yu
9．A．agreeB．rememberC．hpeD．prmise
10．A．traditinalB．richC．kindD．creative
二、阅读单选
11．The writers write the messages mainly t ________.A．make an invitatinB．accept an invitatin
C．turn dwn an invitatinD．shw their thanks
12．Ms. Miller can’t g t the party because she will ________.
A．have a meetingB．visit her sister
C．fly t New YrkD．take exams
13．Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank?
A．I’m srry, but I can’t cme.B．I’m nt happy these days.
C．I will visit yu next mnth.D．I knw hw happy yu are.
14．Jeff might be ________.
A．a studentB．a dctrC．a singerD．a reprter
15．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．Rebecca will have a graduatin partyB．Peter has a daughter named Anna
C．Mr. Williams’s party is n June 25thD．Jenny wants t have a new jb
Edith liked inventing (发明) things. She wanted t win in the cming cmpetitin. Every day after schl, she went hme quickly t wrk n her inventin. At last, she finished it just n the day f the cmpetitin.
The inventin was a big music bx with beautiful lights. Edith turned the handle (手柄) t light it up. Nthing happened. She turned it faster. Still n light!
That night, Edith went t the twn hall with a heavy heart. Jenny Rcket, the judge f the cmpetitin, came int the hall n her bike. She put the bike against (倚，靠) the wall and started t see the inventins.
Edith’s hands gt wet as she came ver. “Culd yu please shw me hw yur machine wrks?” Edith turned the handle very fast. Slw music came frm the machine and the lights went n and ff.
Jenny said, “It needs mre pwer. I’m sure yu’ll find a way t make it wrk better.”
The judging was almst dne when all the lights went ut. Everyne was wrried. At that time, Edith saw Jenny’s bike. “I knw!” She cnnected (联结) her machine t the bike and started pedaling (蹬车). The light frm the machine lighted up the hall.
Jenny finished her judging. “The best inventins slve prblems,” she said. “Tnight, we had a prblem and ne persn saved the day. The winner is... Edith!”
16．Every day Edith went hme quickly ________.
A．t play slw musicB．t make a music bx
C．t d her hmewrkD．t practice riding bikes
17．When Edith went t the twn hall that night, she was kind f ________.
A．surprisedB．excitedC．upsetD．bred
18．The underlined phrase “went ut” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A．熄灭B．淘汰C．丢失D．分散
19．Edith made the machine wrk better by ________.
A．making it smallerB．driving it with a bike
C．adding mre lightsD．starting it nce again
20．Yu can prbably find this passage at ________.
A．www.inventins-handbk.cmB．
C．D．
Stephen Hawkins, ne f the wrld’s mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space.
Tday, the United States, Russia, China, and Japan are all trying t send astrnauts t the earth’s clsest neighbr: the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there next 10 years. These statins wuld get ready fr humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earth-like planets.
Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans culd clnize (开拓殖民地) space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will help us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability (能力) f humans t live in a very different envirnment. Finally, we culd create new human scieties (社会) n ther planets.
Space X is a cmpany (公司) that builds rckets. Its CEO, Eln Musk, als believes we shuld clnize Mars. He hpes t put ne millin peple n the planet if smething bad happens t us here n the earth.
Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. Many say it’s t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Als, these first peple wuld find life very difficult in space. On the mn, fr example, the sun’s rays (射线) are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
Althugh there are still these wrries, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities r even new human cultures n the mn r ther planets. First stp: the mn.
21．The writer uses ________ t lead in the tpic.
A．a science reprtB．a man’s ideaC．a famus sayingD．a study result
22．We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A．Space X is a new kind f rcket
B．there are sme space statins n the mn
C．Mars has the same envirnment as the earth
D．Rbert Zubrin and Eln Musk are interested in Mars
23．In Paragraph 5, hw many reasns can we find fr NOT ging int space?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
24．The writer mainly shws his ________ in the last paragraph.
A．decisinsB．predictinsC．wrriesD．disagreements
25．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Living in SpaceB．Ging t the Mn C．Visiting a ScientistD．Building a Rcket
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
26．—Did yu meet ________ interesting at the party? —Yes, I met sme very interesting peple.
27．Befre speaking, yu shuld wait ________ they finish the jb.
28．Peple in that small twn need t plant ________ trees t make the rad greener.
29．Sally thinks games shws are mre ________ than sitcms.
30．Dn’t frget t add sme ________ befre the sup is ready.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。
It was Sunday. The Smiths ____31____ (计划) t have a picnic in the park. Mr. Smith was getting the car ready. Nancy and Jseph were discussing ____32____ (哪一个) ball t take. Suzie was the ____33____ (最年幼的) in the family. She was sitting in her high ____34____ (椅子) and asking, “Where is Mm?”
“She is ____35____ (准备) lunch in the kitchen,” Nancy answered.
Suddenly, the phne rang. Mrs. Smith went t the living rm t answer it. That was when Nancy came int the kitchen. She tk a sandwich frm the table and ____36____ (给) a small piece t Suzie. Then, Jseph came int the kitchen. He pened a bttle f juice and pured sme int Suzie’s small ____37____ (杯子). Next, Mr. Smith came int the kitchen. He tk a piece f pie and brke ff a bit (一小块) fr Suzie.
After a few ____38____ (分钟), Mrs. Smith went back t the kitchen. “Oh, n! What happened? I just answered a phne call,” Mrs. Smith said ____39____ (生气地). “Wh did this? Wh ate the fd fr ur picnic?”
“I just ate a sandwich,” said Nancy.
“I just drank a bttle f juice,” said Jseph.
“And I just had sme pie,” said Mr. Smith.
Suzie said, “Mm, with their help, I _____40_____ (尝试) a little bit f everything. Lk! The fd is t far fr me t reach.”
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Did yu ever live in a huse built in a tree? Many children dreamed f having a tree huse, ____41____ few made it themselves. Hwever, Eli Sylvester was nt ne f them. ____42____ 9-year-ld by designed(设计) and built a tree huse by himself.
When Eli was six years ld, ____43____ (him) wanted t build a tree huse in the backyard f his hme in the US. His mm, Rachel Sylvester, ____44____ (think) it was a gd idea and encuraged Eli t d his best.
Eli saved mney frm his 7th and 8th ____45____ (birthday). “I dn’t want tys. All I need is smething that I can use t build my dream tree huse,” he wrte n his birthday wish lists.
Nw the tree huse, ____46____ a living rm and a bathrm, is ready fr use. There is ne full bed and tw twin beds. And next year there ____47____ (be) a bkshelf acrss frm the beds.
“The ____48____ (wnderful) part f the huse is a zip line. Bys always like it,” Eli said.
Eli decides ____49____ (invite) sme friends t the tree huse. He is saving mney s that he can buy sme gifts fr his friends. “This is _____50_____ (true) a great tree huse,” Rachael says.
“I’m very prud f him. I will help him with the party.”
六、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E选项中选择正确的选项。
Once a fisherman was lying (躺) n a beautiful beach and enjying the warmth f the afternn sun. Abut that time, a rich trader walked by. He saw the fisherman and wanted t find ut why he was lying instead f wrking.
“Why are yu lying n the beach? Yu shuld be wrking!” said the trader.
“____51____” said the fisherman.
Hearing this, the trader gt unhappy and said, “____52____”
The fisherman asked, “What wuld I d by catching mre fishes?”
“Yu culd sell them and get mre mney and buy a bigger bat,” said the trader.
The fisherman asked, “What wuld I d then?”
“____53____” said the trader.
The fisherman asked, “What wuld I d then?”
“Yu culd buy many bats and hire (雇佣) many peple t wrk fr yu and get even mre. mney. “____54____” said the trader.
The fisherman asked, “What wuld I d then?”
“Yu culd then enjy yur life peacefully,” said the trader.
“____55____” asked the fisherman.
A．Why dn’t yu catch mre fishes?
B．Isn’t that what I am ding nw?
C．And yu culd becme a rich trader like me,
D．But I have caught enugh fishes fr the day,
E．Yu culd catch even mre fishes and get even mre mney,
七、材料作文
56．你校英语社团正在进行主题为“D yu have healthy living habits?”的调查。假设你是社团成员林涛，请你根据以下自评问卷用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说说你对自己的生活习惯的看法。
要求：(1)短文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(3)70—90词，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Hell, everyne! I am Lin Ta. Let me tell yu smething abut my living habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Rebecca,Thank yu fr inviting me t yur 18th birthday party in the cming week. Next Thursday, I will sing ne sng fr yu with all my heart: Happy Birthday!
Althugh I really want t be part f the event, please accept my aplgies. I will g t China fr a meeting n that day. I am s srry, s I send yu this gift and will visit yu when I’m back in New Yrk.
Happy 18th birthday!
Yurs,
Ms. Miller
Dear Peter, Thank yu fr the invitatin t yur daughter’s graduatin(毕业) party. ______ But I’ve already bked a ticket t fly t New Yrk n June 7th t visit my sister Kate. She has been ill fr days. Please cngratulate(祝贺) Anna fr me.
Andrew
Dear Mr. Williams,I am writing this letter t thank yu fr the invitatin n June 30th, but I’m srry I can’t g t yur 25th wedding anniversary(结婚纪念) party. My Russian exams have been changed(改变) t that day, s I have t spend the whle day n them. I’d like t shw my best wishes t yu and Mrs. Williams, and t the success f the event. Thanks again fr inviting me and als fr understanding me.
Best wishes,
Jeff
Dear Gerge,Cngratulatins n yur new jb! I wish I culd g t the party and celebrate with yu, but I must be ut f twn this weekend. Maybe we can get tgether next Mnday, and yu can tell me all abut yur new jb as a reprter. I wish yu the very best!
Always,
Jenny
educatinal, hundreds f, smene, salt, until
D yu have healthy living habits?
(1) D yu have breakfast every mrning?
(2) Hw ften d yu eat fruit and vegetables?
(3) Hw ften d yu exercise?
(4) Hw much time d yu spend n TV?
(5) …
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．anyne 27．until 28．hundreds f 29．educatinal 30．salt
31．planned 32．which 33．yungest 34．chair 35．preparing 36．gave 37．cup 38．minutes 39．angrily 40．tried
41．but 42．The 43．he 44．thught 45．birthdays 46．with 47．will be 48．mst wnderful 49．t invite 50．truly
51．D 52．A 53．E 54．C 55．B
56．例文
Hell, everyne! I am Lin Ta. Let me tell yu smething abut my living habits.
Breakfast is very imprtant fr ur health. I have breakfast every day and I usually have eggs and milk. Besides, we shuld keep a balanced diet. I usually eat sme vegetables fr lunch and sme fruit in the afternn. Exercise is als necessary. I smetimes play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I ften watch TV with my family. But dn’t spend t much time n TV, because it is bad fr ur eyes. Dn’t stay up late and get enugh sleep.
Healthy living habits are imprtant. Only if yu have healthy living habits can yu have a happy and healthy life.