2021-2022学年浙江省新目标八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省新目标八年级英语上学期期末模拟试卷（word版 含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
   2021-2022浙江省新目标八年级英语上期末模拟试卷听力部分(15分)一、听力(15分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(　　)1. What did Ben do on his vacation?A. He ate Beijing duck.    B. He visited the Palace Museum.    C. He fed ducks.(　　)2. How often does Jack have the dance class?A. Once a week.    　　　 B. Twice a week.    C. Twice a month.(　　)3.  Who is the most serious person in Simon's family?A. His father.    　　　　 B. His mother.    C. His grandfather.(　　)4.  Why does Sara like the Golden Supermarket?A. Because it's the nearest. B. Because there are the fewest people there.C. Because the fruit and vegetables are the freshest.(　　)5. Who got the highest mark?A. Linda.      B. David.       C. Nancy.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题。(　　)6. How often does Jack help his father wash the car?A. Once a month.     B. Once a week.      C. Once a day.(　　)7. What day is it today?A. Friday.      B. Saturday.      C. Sunday.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题。(　　)8. How many hotels are there near here?A. 2.       B. 3.       C. 4.(　　)9. How are the rooms of Star Hotel?A. Big and clean.    　　　　B. Small and cheap.    C. Big and cheap.(　　)10. Which hotel is the closest?A. Lucky Hotel.     B. Star Hotel.     C. Sun Hotel.第三节：听独白，回答问题。(　　)11.  When did the girl go to Australia?A. In October.      B. In November.   C. In December.(　　)12.  What did the girl think of the trip?A. Fantastic.      B. Terrible.     C. Boring.(　　)13.  How did they go to the middle of Australia?A. By plane.      B. By bus.     C. By car.(　　)14. Where did they live at night?A. In tents.    　　　　B. In hotels.    C. In a farmer's house.(　　)15. What was the worst part of the trip?A. Catching fish.    　　　　B. Seeing snakes.C. Telling scary stories.笔试部分(85分)二、完形填空(15分)This autumn, I was lucky enough to become a volunteer guide at the City Art Museum. When the teacher from the museum told me this news, I was so __16__ that I could not help looking forward to getting to work.During my six weeks at the City Art Museum, I guided visitors through __17__ exhibitions(展览)—“Junya Ishigami: Freeing Architecture(石上纯也：自由建筑)” and “Return of Guests”. After strict training and full preparation, I __18__ I was ready to do my job. Yet, what I didn't consider was that we had to __19__ visitors to join us on the tour. Soon, other volunteers all got together, __20__ I was too shy to speak to strangers.Suddenly, I saw a lady coming to __21__. I plucked up(鼓起) the courage(勇气) to ask her, “Excuse me, do you need a guided tour __22__ this exhibition？” She answered, “Of course. That's very kind of you.”Then, I started my first guided __23__. I was quite nervous at first, but __24__ I went on with my presentation(陈述), I felt more and more relaxed and confident.When the whole tour was finished, the lady spoke __25__ of me, which relaxed me a lot. That afternoon, I guided five groups of __26__. I showed them around and told them detailed information and stories about those __27__ works of art.The experience of being __28__ guide gave me a great sense of achievement. I also learned __29__ through this volunteering experience. I got a big harvest(收获) this __30__. Now I'm looking forward to working at the City Art Museum again!(　　)16. A. afraid     B. angry     C. excited     D. sad(　　)17. A. two     B. three     C. four      D. five(　　)18. A. guessed   B. forgot     C. imagined     D. thought(　　)19. A. invite     B. make     C. expect      D. look(　　)20. A. and     B. but     C. or      D. so(　　)21. A. me     B. him     C. them      D. you(　　)22. A. with     B. for     C．in      D. to(　　)23. A. class     B. meeting C. party      D. tour(　　)24. A. if      B. although   C. as      D. so(　　)25. A. highly     B. badly     C. well      D. carefully(　　)26. A. students   B. officers    C. doctors   D. visitors(　　)27. A. boring     B. expensive C. amazing    D. useless(　　)28. A. a      B. an     C. the      D. /(　　)29. A. a little    B. a lot     C. little      D. many(　　)30. A. spring    B. summer  C. autumn     D. winter三、阅读理解(30分)A“Letter to Santa” CompetitionHere's a chance for you to win your Christmas gifts. Come and join the competition, little kids! Write a letter to Santa!Rules：①The competition is open to children aged 15 years old or younger only.②Children should write a short, creative letter to Santa telling him why they should win a prize.③Children should write the letter by themselves.④Children should finish and send the letter between 23rd November and 16th December.Prizes：Santa will read each letter and pick 3 lucky winners. He will tell you the winners by e­mail on December 23. Take a look at the prizes：1st Place: ￡300 of gifts2nd Place: ￡200 of gifts3rd Place: ￡100 of giftsNOTICES：①Kids, write your letter to Santa, along with your name and age.②Moms or Dads, write your phone number and e­mail address on the back of the letter.③Send letters to Santa in the special Post Box next to the Christmas Tree on Piazza.(　　)31. Who can take part in the competition?A. Children under 15.    B. Children aged 8 to 15.C. Children over 15.    D. All children.(　　)32. In the letter, children need to ________．A. ask Santa for help with their Christmas giftsB. give reasons why they should be the winnerC. thank Santa for their Christmas giftsD. tell Santa how to be a good kid(　　)33. Children and parents should provide(提供) the following information  including ________．①children's ages　     ②children's names　③their home addresses　    ④parents' phone numbersA. ①②③    B. ①②④    C. ②③④    D. ①③④BOdin is a 13­year­old Canadian boy. Different from other children, he has Asperger syndrome(自闭症). His 13th birthday was on Friday, and he didn't ask too much for it. He just wanted a few of the 15 friends he invited to come to his party. But after he sent out the invitations, no one replied. He wasn't happy with it.Odin's mom was worried about him. She knew how difficult it was for him to try to make friends because of his Asperger syndrome. She decided to help him. She posted(发布) his story on the Internet, asking some moms to text(发短信) “Happy Birthday” to Odin's new mobile phone she bought for him. “I want him to feel special on his thirteenth birthday，” she wrote.It spread quickly on the Internet, and Odin got at least 5，000 text messages saying “Happy Birthday”. People also posted birthday wishes. Even the wife of Canada's Prime Minister(总理) showed her wishes for him.Thousands of people got together near Odin's home. They had a party for him to celebrate his birthday. The place was full of gifts and love. And everyone wanted a photo with Odin. “It's amazing(令人惊喜的) that so many people care about my birthday. I feel really happy，” said Odin. He also thanked his mom for all this.(　　)34. Why did Odin's mom post his story on the Internet?A. Because Odin's friends might not come to his party, and she wanted to help him.B. Because she wanted him to have a special birthday party.C. To let everybody know that Odin's friends weren't good to him.D. To make Odin become famous and popular.(　　)35. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Chinese?A. 阻止    B. 传播    C. 隐藏    D. 发明(　　)36. What did people do for Odin?A. They sent him less than 4，000 text messages.B. They brought him wishes and money.C. They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.D. They asked Odin's friends to come to the party.(　　)37. What's the best title for this passage?A. True Friends      B. The Best BirthdayC. A Birthday Gift      D. An Outgoing BoyCYang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She grew up in a small village. She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three. She was badly burned by accident when she went out with her grandparents. She couldn't walk and she seldom went out.The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks. Her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her strong will(意志) to do everything by herself, she overcame those difficult times. Now she can look after herself. She also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses.About five years ago, Yang Hui saw someone make cross­stitch(十字绣) and she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, it's very difficult to make it without fingers. Yang Hui failed so many times. But she never gave up. And through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross­stitch works and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into what she was doing，” Yang Hui said.Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She continues making a 1.83­meter­long cross­stitch work with arms. She has no enough money for her operation(手术). Many kind­hearted people come to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations. I want to make more money by selling cross­stitch works.”(　　)38. Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet?A. Because she was burned by accident.B. Because she dropped into a river.C. Because she was hit by a stone.D. Because she was hurt in a traffic accident.(　　)39. What can Yang Hui do?A. She can walk.    B. She can go to college.C. She can make cross­stitch with arms.    D. She can make cross­stitch with feet.(　　)40. When Yang Hui is in hospital, ________．A. she calls on people to raise money for her    B. many kind­hearted people visit herC. she has enough money for her operations    D. she uses her fingers to make cross­stitch(　　)41. Which is the best title for this article? A. A Quiet Girl    B. A Kind­Hearted GirlC. A Girl with Good Manners    D. A Girl with a Strong WillDMany people think it's important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm(害处) than good. People like to wash the shell(壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure there's no dirt or germs(细菌) on the egg. But they don't need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. The coating can help keep the egg away from germs. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming inside the egg. “Of course there're germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse. The egg shell is porous(可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it，” says health expert Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don't wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are，” Mercree says. (　　)42. Washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult　　    B. healthy　　    C. bad　　    D. important(　　)43. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Factories wash away all the germs on the eggs. B. There is a kind of special thing all over the coating of the egg. C. People don't have to wash the egg because of its coating. D. Factories use something special to keep eggs away from germs. (　　)44. What will happen when people wash eggs with cold water? A. The egg shells get broken easily. 　　    B. The water will go inside the eggs. C. Germs will go inside the eggs easily. 　    D. There won't be germs on the egg shells. (　　)45. What does the passage want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. 　　    B. It's better to buy eggs from farmers. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Don't wash eggs before cooking them.  四、词汇运用(15分)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。46. Did he ________ you to go to bed early and get up early?47. She ________ out with her friends last night.48. My grandparents go to university for the aged(老年大学) ________ a week.49. We ________ a welcome party the day before yesterday.50. I'd like to watch some ________ tonight with my friends.B)根据汉语提示完成短文。Long ago, the earth was covered with darkness. 51________(没有一个) of the animals living there knew what daylight looked like. One day, all the animals in the forest got together. They 52________(想知道) if it would be better to be still in the dark, or if it would be better to also have light(光). Sheep, chipmunks(花栗鼠), horses, bears(熊), and many other animals 53________(讨论) it at the top of the highest mountain that had no trees on its top. The 54________(最大的) animal in the forest was bear. He talked about darkness. He said that the animals in the forest would be 55________(能够) to sleep better in the dark because there would be no light to keep them awake(醒着的). Most of the other animals were afraid of bear, so they 56________(同意) with bear. But one animal stood up to bear. Chipmunk, the smallest of the animals, said that it would be better to have 57________(两个都) light and darkness. All the animals could do many interesting 58________(活动) in the light. Chipmunk was very smart. At last, he made other animals 59________(相信) that creatures(生物) on the 60________(地球) also needed light. 五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Everyone needs friends. Friends play an important role 61________ our lives. There is an old 62________(say) that goes, “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” 63________ how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways 64________(find) friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 65________ planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it 66________(grow).First, what makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, 67________ good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and try to help you. 68________(make) a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share lives 69________ each other.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. 70________ there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.六、任务型阅读(5分)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A－D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71－74小题，然后回答第75小题。Making these easy changes(改变) can help you lose weight(减肥).71________Meal skipping(略过) is one of the worst ways to lose weight. Many people think it is a great way to cut calories(卡路里), but in the end, they fail to lose weight.72________Water helps you lose weight in some ways. Drinking water instead of other kinds of drinks can cut hundreds of calories.73________It is impossible to lose weight without exercising. Start out today by taking a walk or learning how to bike to lose weight.74________All you have to do is write down what, when, and how much you eat in a notebook. A food diary will give you a clear picture of your eating habits so you can know the changes you need to make to lose weight.A. Do sports　　　　　B. Drink enough waterC. Keep a food diary    D. Eat every meal 75. Please give one more suggestion(建议) on how to lose weight(不多于5个单词)________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(10分)76．新年即将到来，新的一年你有什么新的打算呢？请以“My New Year's Resolutions”为题并根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于100词的文章。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 身体方面(1)多吃健康的食物(2)进行更多的锻炼兴趣爱好方面要培养一个新的爱好，比如拍照或画画学习方面(1)花更多的时间在英语学习方面，尽力提高英语成绩(2)好好计划时间父母关系方面更好地理解父母，多与父母沟通My New Year's ResolutionsNew Year is coming. I would like to make New Year's resolutions. My first resolution is about improving my physical health.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. W: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Ben?M: Yes，I did. I visited  a Beijing hutong and tried Beijing duck.2. W: What are you doing these days, Jack?M: I am learning swing dance. It's fun! I have class every Friday and Saturday.3.  W: Simon, is your father the most serious person in your family?M: In fact, my grandfather is the most serious one. My parents are both kind.4.  M: Where do you always go shopping, Sara?W: I always go to the Golden Supermarket, because it has the freshest fruit and vegetables although I have to wait longer.5. W: I got 80 in the English exam. What about you, David?M: I did much worse than you, Nancy. I only got 59. I heard Linda got full marks.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题。M: Hi! This is Jack speaking. Who is that? W: It's Karen. Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow?M: Yes, I'd love to, but I have to help my dad wash the car.W: Alright. How often do you help your father wash the car?M: Only once a week, every Saturday.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题。M: Excuse me. I am new here. Are there any hotels around here?W: Yes, there are three near here.M: Really? Which one is the most comfortable?W: Star Hotel. Its rooms are big and clean.M: Is it the closest one?W: No, Sun Hotel is the closest.M: Well, how can I get there?W: Walk along this street and you can see it at the end of this street. It only takes 10 minutes.第三节：听独白，回答问题。In December, my family took a trip to Australia. It was fantastic! We flew to Sydney first and then we went to the middle of Australia in a car. The weather was very, very nice and it was sunny all day. We stayed in tents in the evening. We had fun sitting around the campfire and telling scary stories. We had fish that we caught in the river—they tasted delicious! We also saw lots of koalas. They were so cute！The worst thing was that there were lots of snakes! However, we all enjoyed our trip to Australia.听力部分一、1－5. ABCCA　6－10. BABAC　11－15. CACAB笔试部分二、16－20. CADAB　21－25. ABDCA　26－30. DCABC三、31－35. ABBAB　36－40. CBACB　41－45. DCDCD四、46. advise　47. hung　48. twice　49. organized50. videos　51. None　52. wondered　53. discussed　54. biggest　55. able　56. agreed　57. both 58. activities　59. believe　60. earth五、61. in　62. saying　63. But　64. to find　65. like　66. grow　67. a　68. To make　69. with　70. When六、71－74. DBAC　75. Eat less junk food.七、76.One possible version：My New Year's ResolutionsNew__Year__is__coming.__I__would__like__to__make__New__Year's__resolutions.__My__first__resolution__is__about__improving__my__physical__health. I am going to eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I am also going to get more exercise. My second resolution has to do with my personal improvement. I will take up a new hobby like taking photos or painting. What's more, I will spend more time learning English. I will learn to plan the time well so that I will have more time to study. Of course, I am going to understand my parents better. I will share my problems with my parents because they have rich experience.All in all, the most important thing for me is to keep my resolutions and make them come true.(110 words)