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浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A simple hnk (喇叭声) frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde (秘密代码) between the driver and 1 living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district, Chngqing.
Seeing a 2 hanging frm the drknb f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives twards the radside and makes a hnk t answer the “cde”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus 3 .
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme, leaving him with his grandmther. He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday. T make the jurney 4 , he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special “cde”. 5 the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Tday, it’s time t g back t schl. I need t 6 the bus.”
The parents f the by are greatly tuched when they knw this. They shw their heartfelt thanks t Mr Cheng and feel happy that there is smene 7 their sn while they are away.
Mr Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wugia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in 8 lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The 9 driver tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde, 10 lve inside.”
1．A．dctrsB．parentsC．teachersD．students
2．A．schlbagB．jacketC．calendarD．picture
3．A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．quicklyD．seriusly
4．A．busierB．cheaperC．easierD．funnier
5．A．WhenB．AlthughC．BecauseD．Unless
6．A．leaveB．mveC．tuchD．catch
7．A．playing withB．lking afterC．shuting tD．laughing at
8．A．yurB．urC．theirD．his
9．A．kindB．interestingC．utgingD．pr
10．A．frB．withC．abutD．at
二、阅读理解
Recently, fur Chinese villages have been added t the “Best Turism (旅游业) Village” list fr 2023. China nw has eight villages n the list. What’s s special abut these fur villages?
Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince. The Hui-style huses are everywhere in the village. During the autumn, the villagers always dry their crps. “Dry Crps in Autumn” becmes a special symbl f lcal (当地的) culture, and it really shws a cmfrtable lifestyle.
Funded 800 years ag, Xiajiang village is in the muntains f suthwest, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. Thrugh hard wrk, the village is giving new life int its traditinal cultures, such as lcal sngs and the art f tea-making.
Zhagana village is at a height f 3,000 t 3, 300 meters. And the name cmes frm the stne cliffs (悬崖) arund the village. Zhagana means '“stne bx” in the Zang language. Farming and wd-chpping (伐木) are the ppular activities in the village.
Zhujiawan village is in the heart f the Qinling Muntains. It’s knwn as a natural xygen bar (天然氧吧). Its hme t many special and imprtant animals and plants, such as takins (羚牛) and fir trees.
11．Hw many Chinese villages are n the “Best Turism Village” list nw accrding t text?
A．Fur.B．Eight.C．Twelve.D．Furteen.
12．Which is the best seasn fr yu t enjy Huangling village’s culture?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter
13．What can we knw abut Xiajiang village frm the text?
A．It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
B．It’s in nrtheast f Hangzhu.
C．It shws sngs t visitrs.
D．It sells expensive tea.
14．Where can yu g if yu are truly interested animals and plants?
A．Huangling village.B．Xiajiang village.
C．Zhagana village.D．Zhujiawan village.
15．Yu can find the text in the part f __________in a newspaper.
A．TravelB．SprtsC．HealthD．Fd
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever, he never gave up hpe and has tried his best t feed himself. He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn. And this tuches the hearts f many peple and wins him a chance (机会) t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live n himself at the very beginning. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a shp in Xiashan district, Hangzhu city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw hw t sell and few peple bught his ppcrn. T make him feel cnfident (自信的), the mther even paid sme passersby (路人) t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Finally, the shy by became active and cnfident. Nw he runs the shp n his wn very well.
Ya is prud (自豪的) f Ta Ta, s she shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple were tuched by the stry and sme travelled frm far away t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple wanted t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya refused. “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” Ya says.
The nline vides als drew the attentin f lcal special schls. After learning abut the by’s situatin, they decided t send sme lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. On Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. The classes will cntinue regularly in the future althugh he has n classmates t study with.
16．What can we knw abut Ta Ta frm the first paragraph?
A．He studies in a middle schl.B．He enjys eating ppcrn.
C．He makes ppcrn t sell.D．He desn’t like study at all.
17．The secnd paragraph mainly tells _________.
A．where Ta Ta made ppcrn
B．hw Ya Chuanhua helped Ta Ta
C．when Ta Ta began t make mney
D．what Ya Chuanhua bught fr Ta Ta
18．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Ta Ta tk the classes at hme.
② Ta Ta had his shp t sell ppcrn.
③ Ya Chuanhua taught Ta Ta t make ppcrn.
④ Ya Chuanhua put vides f Ta Ta’s stry nline.
⑤ Ya Chuanhua refused the mney peple gave t Ta Ta.
A．①④③②⑤B．④②①③⑤C．②①③④⑤D．③②④⑤①
19．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Vides.B．Schls.C．Teachers.D．Classmates.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A great mtherB．An excellent schl
C．A ppcrn byD．A beautiful shp
What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?
We all hpe t be healthy, t have much energy (能量) and t live healthily and happily. Tday, with the quick develpment f medical science, the quality f ur health can be imprved a lt and the life will be much healthier and mre beautiful! It’s reprted that peple with excellent health habits are far healthier, have mre energy, and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits.
It’s really imprtant fr us t enjy excellent relatinships with the peple we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, lve and respect us in turn. Fully 85% f yur happiness will be decided by the quality f yur relatinships at each time, and in each place, f yur life. Hw well yu get alng with peple and hw much they like, lve and respect yu, have mre effect n the quality f yur life than perhaps any ther reasn.
It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it. Yu want t be able t get and keep the jb yu want, t be paid mre. Yu want t make the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each area (领域), whatever yu d.
It’s a great feeling t achieve financial independence (经济独立). Yu want t reach the pint in life where yu have enugh mney s yu never have any financial wrries. Yu want t be really free f them.
21．Hw des the writer begin the tpic f the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By describing dreams.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling jkes.
22．Which f the fllwings is the mst imprtant t health?
A．Energy.B．Habits.C．Science.D．Medicine.
23．Hw much f the happiness depends n excellent relatinships?
A．Nne.B．Sme.C．Mst.D．All.
24．What des the underlined wrd “essential” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Imprtant.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Different.
25．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
Are yu lking fr sme fun things t d during the winter hliday? Well, yu’re in luck! We’ve put tgether a list f winter hliday activities. They will help keep the bredm (无聊) away!
26 ★The weather is cld, the days are shrt and the time is just right t get lst in a lng bk. All yu need is a gd bk, a cmfrtable chair and a cup f ht tea.
27 ★One f the best things t d at hme during the hliday is having a mvie marathn (马拉松)! Whether it’s watching all the Harry Ptter mvies r sme ld Disney classics, it can be s fun! Make sme ppcrn, get cmfrtable n the sfa and enjy sme screen time with yur family.
28 ★If yu lve spending time utdrs, take a trip t a lcal park r nearby muntains fr a peaceful hike. Wear yur cmfrtable walking shes, and bring enugh water and snacks t keep the whle family happy as yu enjy yur time in nature.
29 ★Winter is a seasn fr snw. If there’s thick snw n the grund, build a snwman r have a friendly snwball fight. Yu’ll frget all yur wrries in the white wrld.
30 ★The event will run fr an hur and will have games like “Minute t Win It” games and Bing fr the whle family. The cst is ten dllars each family and each family f up t six peple will get its wn table. It’s really fun!
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Birthday Party
31．The Greens had a t prepare fr Grandpa Li’s ninetieth birthday party.
32．The family many guests t celebrate the great birthday tgether last night.
33．They bught the big birthday cake but cked all the delicius fd by .
34．The children were glad t with any f the part preparatins, like mving the chairs.
35．The family didn’t finish the party 11 p.m. last night because it was really fun.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内提示汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
An amazing stre
Imagine yu’re climbing a muntain, and n the way yu start t get 36 (饥饿) r thirsty. At that mment, hw 37 (精彩的) wuld it be if there’s a cnvenience stre (便利店) nearby? Fr rck climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan prvince, there is 38 (已经) such a stre built n the side f a cliff.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is 39 (著名的) fr its high cliffs. Visitrs cming t experience the rck climbing 40 (节目) are usually hbbyists (业余爱好者). It is 41 (正常) fr climbers t spend abut 90 minutes making it t the tp. S the park keeper decided t build the stre t help slve the prblem!
The small wden stre is 42 (几乎) 120 meters abve the grund. It was built in 2017 and pened a year later. The stre pens at 8 a.m. and clses at 5 p.m. It can nly hld ne persn 43 (在……里面) at a time. And each climber can get a bttle f water fr free. The drinks and fd are carried up by wrkers every day. And the prices are 44 (相似的) t thse at rdinary stres.
Hui Ping frm Pingjiang recently 45 (出现) at the stre and shpped there. She liked the stre n the way, “The stre is s cl. I’ll invite my friends t g rck climbing here.” she said.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the by in the picture? Yang Yixia, 13, is 46 (yung) player f the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at the Hangzhu Asian Para Games. On Octber 23rd, 47 played his first internatinal match f chess fr blind peple.
Yang 48 (cme) frm Binzhu, Shandng prvince. This is his first time traveling utside the prvince. He is a little shy. 49 , when it cmes t his stry with chess, he can talk abut it all day excitedly.
“I started playing chess by accident (偶然地). One day, I 50 (buy) a set f Chinese chess and received a set f internatinal chess 51 a gift. After my sister helped me read the instructins (说明书), I fund that chess was quite fun. Since then, chess has becme my biggest hbby,” Yang says.
Yang played Chinese chess fr nly six 52 (mnth). Then a teacher frm the chess schl taught 53 talented by hw t play internatinal chess step by step. Althugh it was a bit difficult, Yang learned 54 (quick). After learning chess, Yang felt much 55 (quiet). “When I’m in a bad md, playing chess makes me feel relaxed,” he says.
五、书面表达
56．上周，你所在的英语社团在学生中开展了“我最喜欢的校园直播节目”调查研究。 请你根据下列图表中的信息提示，介绍调查结果，向英语网站投稿。
My favrite nline schl shws
注意：(1)短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数：70—90；
(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, there was a survey abut the favrite nline schl shws in ur schl. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
discuss invite them until help ut
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆万州区，一个公交车司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间有一个秘密代码，通过这个代码来帮助学生顺利坐上公交车。
1．句意：在重庆万州区一个遥远的村庄里，公交车上传来的一声简单的喇叭声是司机和学生之间的秘密代码的一部分。
dctrs医生；parents父母 ；teachers老师；students学生。由“Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag”可知，此处指学生。故选D。
2．句意：看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机开到路边，按喇叭回答“密码”。
schlbag书包；jacket夹克衫；calendar日历；picture图片。由“takes the schlbag”可知，此处指书包。故选A。
3．句意：然后一个男孩跑到外面，拿起书包，迅速上了公共汽车。
differently不同地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；seriusly认真地。由“Then a by runs utside”可知，此处指跑出来拿上书包快速地上了车。故选C。
4．句意：为了方便出行，他和司机程林制定了一个特殊的“代码”。
busier更忙的；cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的。由“he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special ‘cde’”可知，制定密码是为了方便出行。故选C。
5．句意：当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，它“告诉”程司机，“今天，是时候回学校了。我要上公共汽车。”
When当；Althugh虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。由“…the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it ‘tells’ Mr Cheng”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。
6．句意：当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，它“告诉”程司机，“今天，是时候回学校了。我要上公共汽车。”
leave离开；mve移动；tuch触摸；catch抓住。catch the bus“赶公共汽车”，固定用法。故选D。
7．句意：他们对郑先生表示衷心的感谢，并为他们不在的时候有人照顾儿子而感到高兴。
playing with一起玩；lking after照顾；shuting t叫喊；laughing at嘲笑。由“while they are away”和上文可知，此处指感谢他照顾小孩。故选B。
8．句意：意识到自己在他们生活中的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的；his他的。由“There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) n this bus line”可知，此处指留守儿童们。故选C。
9．句意：这位善良的司机感动了许多人的心。
kind友好的；interesting有趣的；utging外向的；pr贫穷的。由“tuches the hearts f many peple”及全文可知，程司机是一位善良的司机。故选A。
10．句意：有人在网上写道:“他是个好司机。书包就是他们的密码，里面装着爱。”
fr为了；with有；abut关于；at在。由“…lve inside”可知，此处指书包里有爱。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个最佳旅游村庄的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“China nw has eight villages n the list.”可知，中国目前有八个村庄上榜，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“During the autumn, the villagers always dry their crps. ‘Dry Crps in Autumn’ becmes a special symbl f lcal (当地的) culture, and it really shws a cmfrtable lifestyle.”可知，最好的时间是秋天，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Funded 800 years ag, Xiajiang village is in the muntains f suthwest, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. Thrugh hard wrk, the village is giving new life int its traditinal cultures, such as lcal sngs and the art f tea-making.”可知，通过辛勤的工作，这个村庄正在为它的传统文化注入新的活力，比如当地的歌曲和沏茶艺术。所以C选项符合，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Zhujiawan village is in the heart f the Qinling Muntains. It’s knwn as a natural xygen bar (天然氧吧). Its hme t many special and imprtant animals and plants, such as takins (羚牛) and fir trees.”可知，对动植物感兴趣应该去朱家湾，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Recently, fur Chinese villages have been added t the ‘Best Turism (旅游业) Village’ list fr 2023. ”可知，文章是和旅游有关的，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn.”可知，他做爆米花来卖。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live n himself at the very beginning.”及细读第二段可知，本段介绍了涛涛的母亲是如何帮助他的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a shp in Xiashan district, Hangzhu city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince.”可知，母亲教他怎样做爆米花，然后开了一家店，结合选项顺序应是③在最前面。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“The nline vides als drew the attentin f lcal special schls. After learning abut the by’s situatin, they decided t send sme lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.”可知，代词they指代当地的特殊学校。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个残疾孩子涛涛靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现完美生活这一目标。
21．细节理解题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?”可知，是以问问题的形式开始的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that peple with excellent health habits are far healthier, have mre energy, and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits.”可知，拥有良好健康习惯的人比那些有不良健康习惯的人更健康、更有活力、更长寿、生活得更好，所以习惯对于健康来说最重要。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fully 85% f yur happiness will be decided by the quality f yur relatinships at each time, and in each place, f yur life.”可知，你85%的幸福感将取决于你生活中每个时间、每个地点的人际关系的质量，即：幸福最依赖于良好的人际关系。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it.”可知，做我们喜欢的工作，把它做好，并为此获得报酬，这是很重要的或有必要的，所以划线部分单词与imprtant意思相近。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?”可知，第一段通过提问题的形式开始文章主题；根据“We all hpe t be healthy, t have much energy (能量) and t live healthily and happily.”、“It’s really imprtant fr us t enjy excellent relatinships with the peple we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, lve and respect us in turn.”、“It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it.”和“It’s a great feeling t achieve financial independence (经济独立). ”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从健康、良好的人际关系、做自己喜欢的工作和实现经济独立四个方面阐述如何实现完美生活这一目标，B项符合文章结构。故选B。
26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种寒假活动。
26．根据“All yu need is a gd bk, a cmfrtable chair and a cup f ht tea.”可知，此处说的看书，图片B与之对应。故选B。
27．根据“Make sme ppcrn, get cmfrtable n the sfa and enjy sme screen time with yur family.”可知，此处说的是吃着爆米花坐在沙发上看电影，图片E与之对应。故选E。
28．根据“If yu lve spending time utdrs, take a trip t a lcal park r nearby muntains fr a peaceful hike.”可知此处说的是去当地的公园或附近的山上进行一次平静的徒步旅行，图片C与之对应。故选C。
29．根据“If there’s thick snw n the grund, build a snwman r have a friendly snwball fight.”可知，此处说的是堆雪人打雪仗，图片D与之对应。故选D。
30．根据“The event will run fr an hur and will have games like “Minute t Win It” games and Bing fr the whle family.”可知，此处说的是全家人一起玩“一分钟赢”游戏和宾果游戏，图片A与之对应。故选A。
31．discussin 32．invited 33．themselves 34．help ut 35．until
【解析】31．句意：格林一家讨论为李爷爷的九十岁生日聚会做准备。根据题干可知，此处是have a discussin“讨论”，固定短语。故填discussin。
32．句意：昨晚，这家人邀请了许多客人一起庆祝盛大的生日。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语，由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填invited。
33．句意：他们买了一个大的生日蛋糕，但自己做了所有美味的食物。by neself“亲自、独自”，固定短语，由“They”可知，此处应用他们自己。故填themselves。
34．句意：孩子们很乐意帮忙做准备工作，比如搬椅子。结合选词和空后内容可知，help ut with sth.“帮忙做某事”，固定短语，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填help ut。
35．句意：昨晚一家人直到晚上11点才结束聚会，因为聚会真的很有趣。nt…until“直到……才”，固定短语。故填until。
36．hungry 37．wnderful 38．already 39．famus 40．prgram 41．nrmal 42．almst/nearly 43．inside 44．similar 45．appeared
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省平江石牛寨景区一家建在悬崖边便利店的内容。
36．句意：想象一下你正在爬山，在路上你开始感到饥饿和口渴。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，设空处与thirsty构成并列关系。故填hungry。
37．句意：在那一刻，如果附近有一家便利店该有多好？wnderful“精彩的”，形容词作表语。故填wnderful。
38．句意：对于湖南平江的攀岩者来说，悬崖边上已经有了这样一家店。already“已经”，副词，用于肯定句。故填already。
39．句意：石牛寨风景区以其高高的悬崖而闻名。famus“著名的”，be famus fr“以……而出名”。故填famus。
40．句意：前来体验攀岩项目的游客通常多是业余爱好者。prgram“节目”，此处特指攀岩这个项目，所以应用单数形式。故填prgram。
41．句意：登山者大约花90分钟登顶是正常的。nrmal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填nrmal。
42．句意：这个小木商店几乎离地面120米。almst/nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填almst/nearly。
43．句意：它一次里面只能容纳一个人。inside“在……里面”，副词。故填inside。
44．句意：价格和那些普通商店的差不多。similar“相似的”，be similar t“与……相似”。故填similar。
45．句意：来自平江的慧萍近期出现在这家商店并在那购物。appear“出现”，设空处与shpped构成并列关系，所以此处应填写过去式。故填appeared。
46．the yungest 47．he 48．cmes 49．Hwever 50．bught 51．as 52．mnths 53．the
54．quickly 55．quieter
【导语】本文介绍了中国代表团在杭州亚残运会上最年轻的运动员杨亦潇。
46．句意：杨亦潇，13岁，是杭州亚残运会中国代表团中最年轻的运动员。根据“f the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at the Hangzhu Asian Para Games”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the yungest。
47．句意：10月23日，他参加了他的第一场国际盲人象棋比赛。根据“ his first internatinal match f chess fr blind peple.”可知，句子缺少主语，用he指代“杨亦潇”。故填he。
48．句意：杨来自山东省滨州市。cme frm“来自”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
49．句意：然而，谈到他和国际象棋的故事，他可以兴奋地说上一整天。根据“He is a little shy.”和“when it cmes t his stry with chess, he can talk abut it all day excitedly.”可知，前后是转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，此处应使用副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
50．句意：一天，我买了一副中国象棋，还收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物。根据“and received”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填bught。
51．句意：一天，我买了一副中国象棋，还收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物。根据“received a set f internatinal chess... a gift”可知，收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
52．句意：杨只下了六个月的中国象棋。根据“six”可知，名词用复数形式。故填mnths。
53．句意：然后一位来自国际象棋学校的老师逐步地教这个天才男孩如何下国际象棋。根据“ by”可知，此处特指杨亦潇这个天才男孩，应用定冠词。故填the。
54．句意：虽然有点困难，但杨学得很快。空前是动词learned，应用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰。故填quickly。
55．句意：学习下棋后，杨感到更加平静。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填quieter。
56．例文
Last week, there was a survey abut the favrite nline schl shws in ur schl. Here are the results.
54% f students like Helpful Advice because they can help them slve varius prblems. 28% f students enjy Happy Reading because it allws them t share useful bks. 18% f students like the Great News because it allws them t understand what is happening arund the wrld. I lve Happy Reading best because it nt nly increases my knwledge, but als bradens my hrizns.
Online schl shws are imprtant, s we had better make full use f them t make ur schl life mre interesting and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学生们最喜欢的校园直播节目，适当增加细节，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据饼状图描述并简要说明喜欢的理由；
第三步，陈述自己的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
②nt nly ... but als不仅……而且
③make full use f充分利用
④had better最好
[高分句型]
①18% f students like the Great News because it allws them t understand what is happening arund the wrld.（because引导原因状语从句；what引导宾语从句）
②I lve Happy Reading best because it nt nly increases my knwledge, but als bradens my hrizns.（because引导原因状语从句）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A simple hnk (喇叭声) frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde (秘密代码) between the driver and 1 living in a far-away village in Wanzhu district, Chngqing.
Seeing a 2 hanging frm the drknb f an ld huse alng the rad, the bus driver drives twards the radside and makes a hnk t answer the “cde”. Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag, and gets n the bus 3 .
The by’s parents wrk far frm hme, leaving him with his grandmther. He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday. T make the jurney 4 , he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special “cde”. 5 the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Tday, it’s time t g back t schl. I need t 6 the bus.”
The parents f the by are greatly tuched when they knw this. They shw their heartfelt thanks t Mr Cheng and feel happy that there is smene 7 their sn while they are away.
Mr Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wugia Nan Statin bus fr many years. There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) n this bus line. Realizing the imprtance f his rle in 8 lives, he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The 9 driver tuches the hearts f many peple. One wrte nline, “He is a gd driver. The schlbag is their cde, 10 lve inside.”
1．A．dctrsB．parentsC．teachersD．students
2．A．schlbagB．jacketC．calendarD．picture
3．A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．quicklyD．seriusly
4．A．busierB．cheaperC．easierD．funnier
5．A．WhenB．AlthughC．BecauseD．Unless
6．A．leaveB．mveC．tuchD．catch
7．A．playing withB．lking afterC．shuting tD．laughing at
8．A．yurB．urC．theirD．his
9．A．kindB．interestingC．utgingD．pr
10．A．frB．withC．abutD．at
二、阅读理解
Recently, fur Chinese villages have been added t the “Best Turism (旅游业) Village” list fr 2023. China nw has eight villages n the list. What’s s special abut these fur villages?
Huangling village is in the nrtheast f Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince. The Hui-style huses are everywhere in the village. During the autumn, the villagers always dry their crps. “Dry Crps in Autumn” becmes a special symbl f lcal (当地的) culture, and it really shws a cmfrtable lifestyle.
Funded 800 years ag, Xiajiang village is in the muntains f suthwest, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. Thrugh hard wrk, the village is giving new life int its traditinal cultures, such as lcal sngs and the art f tea-making.
Zhagana village is at a height f 3,000 t 3, 300 meters. And the name cmes frm the stne cliffs (悬崖) arund the village. Zhagana means '“stne bx” in the Zang language. Farming and wd-chpping (伐木) are the ppular activities in the village.
Zhujiawan village is in the heart f the Qinling Muntains. It’s knwn as a natural xygen bar (天然氧吧). Its hme t many special and imprtant animals and plants, such as takins (羚牛) and fir trees.
11．Hw many Chinese villages are n the “Best Turism Village” list nw accrding t text?
A．Fur.B．Eight.C．Twelve.D．Furteen.
12．Which is the best seasn fr yu t enjy Huangling village’s culture?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter
13．What can we knw abut Xiajiang village frm the text?
A．It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
B．It’s in nrtheast f Hangzhu.
C．It shws sngs t visitrs.
D．It sells expensive tea.
14．Where can yu g if yu are truly interested animals and plants?
A．Huangling village.B．Xiajiang village.
C．Zhagana village.D．Zhujiawan village.
15．Yu can find the text in the part f __________in a newspaper.
A．TravelB．SprtsC．HealthD．Fd
Ta Ta is a 17-year-ld by. He was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Hwever, he never gave up hpe and has tried his best t feed himself. He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn. And this tuches the hearts f many peple and wins him a chance (机会) t get educatin.
Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live n himself at the very beginning. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a shp in Xiashan district, Hangzhu city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince. At first, Ta Ta didn’t knw hw t sell and few peple bught his ppcrn. T make him feel cnfident (自信的), the mther even paid sme passersby (路人) t buy ppcrn frm her sn’s shp. Finally, the shy by became active and cnfident. Nw he runs the shp n his wn very well.
Ya is prud (自豪的) f Ta Ta, s she shared vides f her sn’s ppcrn selling stry nline. Peple were tuched by the stry and sme travelled frm far away t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta. Many peple wanted t give mney t Ta Ta, but Ya refused. “I hpe that ne day my sn culd live n his wn,” Ya says.
The nline vides als drew the attentin f lcal special schls. After learning abut the by’s situatin, they decided t send sme lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching. On Nvember 19th, Ta Ta tk the classes fr the first time at hme. The classes will cntinue regularly in the future althugh he has n classmates t study with.
16．What can we knw abut Ta Ta frm the first paragraph?
A．He studies in a middle schl.B．He enjys eating ppcrn.
C．He makes ppcrn t sell.D．He desn’t like study at all.
17．The secnd paragraph mainly tells _________.
A．where Ta Ta made ppcrn
B．hw Ya Chuanhua helped Ta Ta
C．when Ta Ta began t make mney
D．what Ya Chuanhua bught fr Ta Ta
18．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Ta Ta tk the classes at hme.
② Ta Ta had his shp t sell ppcrn.
③ Ya Chuanhua taught Ta Ta t make ppcrn.
④ Ya Chuanhua put vides f Ta Ta’s stry nline.
⑤ Ya Chuanhua refused the mney peple gave t Ta Ta.
A．①④③②⑤B．④②①③⑤C．②①③④⑤D．③②④⑤①
19．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Vides.B．Schls.C．Teachers.D．Classmates.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．A great mtherB．An excellent schl
C．A ppcrn byD．A beautiful shp
What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?
We all hpe t be healthy, t have much energy (能量) and t live healthily and happily. Tday, with the quick develpment f medical science, the quality f ur health can be imprved a lt and the life will be much healthier and mre beautiful! It’s reprted that peple with excellent health habits are far healthier, have mre energy, and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits.
It’s really imprtant fr us t enjy excellent relatinships with the peple we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, lve and respect us in turn. Fully 85% f yur happiness will be decided by the quality f yur relatinships at each time, and in each place, f yur life. Hw well yu get alng with peple and hw much they like, lve and respect yu, have mre effect n the quality f yur life than perhaps any ther reasn.
It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it. Yu want t be able t get and keep the jb yu want, t be paid mre. Yu want t make the very mst that is pssible fr yu at each area (领域), whatever yu d.
It’s a great feeling t achieve financial independence (经济独立). Yu want t reach the pint in life where yu have enugh mney s yu never have any financial wrries. Yu want t be really free f them.
21．Hw des the writer begin the tpic f the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By describing dreams.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling jkes.
22．Which f the fllwings is the mst imprtant t health?
A．Energy.B．Habits.C．Science.D．Medicine.
23．Hw much f the happiness depends n excellent relatinships?
A．Nne.B．Sme.C．Mst.D．All.
24．What des the underlined wrd “essential” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Imprtant.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Different.
25．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
Are yu lking fr sme fun things t d during the winter hliday? Well, yu’re in luck! We’ve put tgether a list f winter hliday activities. They will help keep the bredm (无聊) away!
26 ★The weather is cld, the days are shrt and the time is just right t get lst in a lng bk. All yu need is a gd bk, a cmfrtable chair and a cup f ht tea.
27 ★One f the best things t d at hme during the hliday is having a mvie marathn (马拉松)! Whether it’s watching all the Harry Ptter mvies r sme ld Disney classics, it can be s fun! Make sme ppcrn, get cmfrtable n the sfa and enjy sme screen time with yur family.
28 ★If yu lve spending time utdrs, take a trip t a lcal park r nearby muntains fr a peaceful hike. Wear yur cmfrtable walking shes, and bring enugh water and snacks t keep the whle family happy as yu enjy yur time in nature.
29 ★Winter is a seasn fr snw. If there’s thick snw n the grund, build a snwman r have a friendly snwball fight. Yu’ll frget all yur wrries in the white wrld.
30 ★The event will run fr an hur and will have games like “Minute t Win It” games and Bing fr the whle family. The cst is ten dllars each family and each family f up t six peple will get its wn table. It’s really fun!
三、选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Birthday Party
31．The Greens had a t prepare fr Grandpa Li’s ninetieth birthday party.
32．The family many guests t celebrate the great birthday tgether last night.
33．They bught the big birthday cake but cked all the delicius fd by .
34．The children were glad t with any f the part preparatins, like mving the chairs.
35．The family didn’t finish the party 11 p.m. last night because it was really fun.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内提示汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
An amazing stre
Imagine yu’re climbing a muntain, and n the way yu start t get 36 (饥饿) r thirsty. At that mment, hw 37 (精彩的) wuld it be if there’s a cnvenience stre (便利店) nearby? Fr rck climbers in Pingjiang, Hunan prvince, there is 38 (已经) such a stre built n the side f a cliff.
The Shiniuzhai scenic area is 39 (著名的) fr its high cliffs. Visitrs cming t experience the rck climbing 40 (节目) are usually hbbyists (业余爱好者). It is 41 (正常) fr climbers t spend abut 90 minutes making it t the tp. S the park keeper decided t build the stre t help slve the prblem!
The small wden stre is 42 (几乎) 120 meters abve the grund. It was built in 2017 and pened a year later. The stre pens at 8 a.m. and clses at 5 p.m. It can nly hld ne persn 43 (在……里面) at a time. And each climber can get a bttle f water fr free. The drinks and fd are carried up by wrkers every day. And the prices are 44 (相似的) t thse at rdinary stres.
Hui Ping frm Pingjiang recently 45 (出现) at the stre and shpped there. She liked the stre n the way, “The stre is s cl. I’ll invite my friends t g rck climbing here.” she said.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu knw the by in the picture? Yang Yixia, 13, is 46 (yung) player f the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at the Hangzhu Asian Para Games. On Octber 23rd, 47 played his first internatinal match f chess fr blind peple.
Yang 48 (cme) frm Binzhu, Shandng prvince. This is his first time traveling utside the prvince. He is a little shy. 49 , when it cmes t his stry with chess, he can talk abut it all day excitedly.
“I started playing chess by accident (偶然地). One day, I 50 (buy) a set f Chinese chess and received a set f internatinal chess 51 a gift. After my sister helped me read the instructins (说明书), I fund that chess was quite fun. Since then, chess has becme my biggest hbby,” Yang says.
Yang played Chinese chess fr nly six 52 (mnth). Then a teacher frm the chess schl taught 53 talented by hw t play internatinal chess step by step. Althugh it was a bit difficult, Yang learned 54 (quick). After learning chess, Yang felt much 55 (quiet). “When I’m in a bad md, playing chess makes me feel relaxed,” he says.
五、书面表达
56．上周，你所在的英语社团在学生中开展了“我最喜欢的校园直播节目”调查研究。 请你根据下列图表中的信息提示，介绍调查结果，向英语网站投稿。
My favrite nline schl shws
注意：(1)短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数：70—90；
(4)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, there was a survey abut the favrite nline schl shws in ur schl. Here are the results.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
discuss invite them until help ut
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆万州区，一个公交车司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间有一个秘密代码，通过这个代码来帮助学生顺利坐上公交车。
1．句意：在重庆万州区一个遥远的村庄里，公交车上传来的一声简单的喇叭声是司机和学生之间的秘密代码的一部分。
dctrs医生；parents父母 ；teachers老师；students学生。由“Then a by runs utside, takes the schlbag”可知，此处指学生。故选D。
2．句意：看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机开到路边，按喇叭回答“密码”。
schlbag书包；jacket夹克衫；calendar日历；picture图片。由“takes the schlbag”可知，此处指书包。故选A。
3．句意：然后一个男孩跑到外面，拿起书包，迅速上了公共汽车。
differently不同地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地；seriusly认真地。由“Then a by runs utside”可知，此处指跑出来拿上书包快速地上了车。故选C。
4．句意：为了方便出行，他和司机程林制定了一个特殊的“代码”。
busier更忙的；cheaper更便宜的；easier更容易的；funnier更有趣的。由“he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have made a special ‘cde’”可知，制定密码是为了方便出行。故选C。
5．句意：当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，它“告诉”程司机，“今天，是时候回学校了。我要上公共汽车。”
When当；Althugh虽然；Because因为；Unless除非。由“…the by’s schlbag is hanging utside the huse, it ‘tells’ Mr Cheng”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选A。
6．句意：当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，它“告诉”程司机，“今天，是时候回学校了。我要上公共汽车。”
leave离开；mve移动；tuch触摸；catch抓住。catch the bus“赶公共汽车”，固定用法。故选D。
7．句意：他们对郑先生表示衷心的感谢，并为他们不在的时候有人照顾儿子而感到高兴。
playing with一起玩；lking after照顾；shuting t叫喊；laughing at嘲笑。由“while they are away”和上文可知，此处指感谢他照顾小孩。故选B。
8．句意：意识到自己在他们生活中的重要性，他在周五和周日更加关注。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的；his他的。由“There are many left-behind children (留守儿童) n this bus line”可知，此处指留守儿童们。故选C。
9．句意：这位善良的司机感动了许多人的心。
kind友好的；interesting有趣的；utging外向的；pr贫穷的。由“tuches the hearts f many peple”及全文可知，程司机是一位善良的司机。故选A。
10．句意：有人在网上写道:“他是个好司机。书包就是他们的密码，里面装着爱。”
fr为了；with有；abut关于；at在。由“…lve inside”可知，此处指书包里有爱。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个最佳旅游村庄的情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“China nw has eight villages n the list.”可知，中国目前有八个村庄上榜，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“During the autumn, the villagers always dry their crps. ‘Dry Crps in Autumn’ becmes a special symbl f lcal (当地的) culture, and it really shws a cmfrtable lifestyle.”可知，最好的时间是秋天，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Funded 800 years ag, Xiajiang village is in the muntains f suthwest, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince. Thrugh hard wrk, the village is giving new life int its traditinal cultures, such as lcal sngs and the art f tea-making.”可知，通过辛勤的工作，这个村庄正在为它的传统文化注入新的活力，比如当地的歌曲和沏茶艺术。所以C选项符合，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Zhujiawan village is in the heart f the Qinling Muntains. It’s knwn as a natural xygen bar (天然氧吧). Its hme t many special and imprtant animals and plants, such as takins (羚牛) and fir trees.”可知，对动植物感兴趣应该去朱家湾，故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Recently, fur Chinese villages have been added t the ‘Best Turism (旅游业) Village’ list fr 2023. ”可知，文章是和旅游有关的，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“He sells self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn.”可知，他做爆米花来卖。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Ya Chuanhua, Ta Ta’s mther, taught her sn t live n himself at the very beginning.”及细读第二段可知，本段介绍了涛涛的母亲是如何帮助他的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a shp in Xiashan district, Hangzhu city f East China’s Zhejiang prvince.”可知，母亲教他怎样做爆米花，然后开了一家店，结合选项顺序应是③在最前面。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“The nline vides als drew the attentin f lcal special schls. After learning abut the by’s situatin, they decided t send sme lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr-t-dr teaching.”可知，代词they指代当地的特殊学校。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个残疾孩子涛涛靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现完美生活这一目标。
21．细节理解题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?”可知，是以问问题的形式开始的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that peple with excellent health habits are far healthier, have mre energy, and live lnger and better than peple wh have pr health habits.”可知，拥有良好健康习惯的人比那些有不良健康习惯的人更健康、更有活力、更长寿、生活得更好，所以习惯对于健康来说最重要。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Fully 85% f yur happiness will be decided by the quality f yur relatinships at each time, and in each place, f yur life.”可知，你85%的幸福感将取决于你生活中每个时间、每个地点的人际关系的质量，即：幸福最依赖于良好的人际关系。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it.”可知，做我们喜欢的工作，把它做好，并为此获得报酬，这是很重要的或有必要的，所以划线部分单词与imprtant意思相近。故选A。
25．篇章结构题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what shuld we d t reach that?”可知，第一段通过提问题的形式开始文章主题；根据“We all hpe t be healthy, t have much energy (能量) and t live healthily and happily.”、“It’s really imprtant fr us t enjy excellent relatinships with the peple we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, lve and respect us in turn.”、“It’s essential t d wrk that we enjy, t d it well, and t be paid fr it.”和“It’s a great feeling t achieve financial independence (经济独立). ”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从健康、良好的人际关系、做自己喜欢的工作和实现经济独立四个方面阐述如何实现完美生活这一目标，B项符合文章结构。故选B。
26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了几种寒假活动。
26．根据“All yu need is a gd bk, a cmfrtable chair and a cup f ht tea.”可知，此处说的看书，图片B与之对应。故选B。
27．根据“Make sme ppcrn, get cmfrtable n the sfa and enjy sme screen time with yur family.”可知，此处说的是吃着爆米花坐在沙发上看电影，图片E与之对应。故选E。
28．根据“If yu lve spending time utdrs, take a trip t a lcal park r nearby muntains fr a peaceful hike.”可知此处说的是去当地的公园或附近的山上进行一次平静的徒步旅行，图片C与之对应。故选C。
29．根据“If there’s thick snw n the grund, build a snwman r have a friendly snwball fight.”可知，此处说的是堆雪人打雪仗，图片D与之对应。故选D。
30．根据“The event will run fr an hur and will have games like “Minute t Win It” games and Bing fr the whle family.”可知，此处说的是全家人一起玩“一分钟赢”游戏和宾果游戏，图片A与之对应。故选A。
31．discussin 32．invited 33．themselves 34．help ut 35．until
【解析】31．句意：格林一家讨论为李爷爷的九十岁生日聚会做准备。根据题干可知，此处是have a discussin“讨论”，固定短语。故填discussin。
32．句意：昨晚，这家人邀请了许多客人一起庆祝盛大的生日。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语，由“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填invited。
33．句意：他们买了一个大的生日蛋糕，但自己做了所有美味的食物。by neself“亲自、独自”，固定短语，由“They”可知，此处应用他们自己。故填themselves。
34．句意：孩子们很乐意帮忙做准备工作，比如搬椅子。结合选词和空后内容可知，help ut with sth.“帮忙做某事”，固定短语，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填help ut。
35．句意：昨晚一家人直到晚上11点才结束聚会，因为聚会真的很有趣。nt…until“直到……才”，固定短语。故填until。
36．hungry 37．wnderful 38．already 39．famus 40．prgram 41．nrmal 42．almst/nearly 43．inside 44．similar 45．appeared
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省平江石牛寨景区一家建在悬崖边便利店的内容。
36．句意：想象一下你正在爬山，在路上你开始感到饥饿和口渴。hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，设空处与thirsty构成并列关系。故填hungry。
37．句意：在那一刻，如果附近有一家便利店该有多好？wnderful“精彩的”，形容词作表语。故填wnderful。
38．句意：对于湖南平江的攀岩者来说，悬崖边上已经有了这样一家店。already“已经”，副词，用于肯定句。故填already。
39．句意：石牛寨风景区以其高高的悬崖而闻名。famus“著名的”，be famus fr“以……而出名”。故填famus。
40．句意：前来体验攀岩项目的游客通常多是业余爱好者。prgram“节目”，此处特指攀岩这个项目，所以应用单数形式。故填prgram。
41．句意：登山者大约花90分钟登顶是正常的。nrmal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填nrmal。
42．句意：这个小木商店几乎离地面120米。almst/nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填almst/nearly。
43．句意：它一次里面只能容纳一个人。inside“在……里面”，副词。故填inside。
44．句意：价格和那些普通商店的差不多。similar“相似的”，be similar t“与……相似”。故填similar。
45．句意：来自平江的慧萍近期出现在这家商店并在那购物。appear“出现”，设空处与shpped构成并列关系，所以此处应填写过去式。故填appeared。
46．the yungest 47．he 48．cmes 49．Hwever 50．bught 51．as 52．mnths 53．the
54．quickly 55．quieter
【导语】本文介绍了中国代表团在杭州亚残运会上最年轻的运动员杨亦潇。
46．句意：杨亦潇，13岁，是杭州亚残运会中国代表团中最年轻的运动员。根据“f the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at the Hangzhu Asian Para Games”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the yungest。
47．句意：10月23日，他参加了他的第一场国际盲人象棋比赛。根据“ his first internatinal match f chess fr blind peple.”可知，句子缺少主语，用he指代“杨亦潇”。故填he。
48．句意：杨来自山东省滨州市。cme frm“来自”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
49．句意：然而，谈到他和国际象棋的故事，他可以兴奋地说上一整天。根据“He is a little shy.”和“when it cmes t his stry with chess, he can talk abut it all day excitedly.”可知，前后是转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，此处应使用副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
50．句意：一天，我买了一副中国象棋，还收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物。根据“and received”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填bught。
51．句意：一天，我买了一副中国象棋，还收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物。根据“received a set f internatinal chess... a gift”可知，收到了一副国际象棋作为礼物，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
52．句意：杨只下了六个月的中国象棋。根据“six”可知，名词用复数形式。故填mnths。
53．句意：然后一位来自国际象棋学校的老师逐步地教这个天才男孩如何下国际象棋。根据“ by”可知，此处特指杨亦潇这个天才男孩，应用定冠词。故填the。
54．句意：虽然有点困难，但杨学得很快。空前是动词learned，应用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰。故填quickly。
55．句意：学习下棋后，杨感到更加平静。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填quieter。
56．例文
Last week, there was a survey abut the favrite nline schl shws in ur schl. Here are the results.
54% f students like Helpful Advice because they can help them slve varius prblems. 28% f students enjy Happy Reading because it allws them t share useful bks. 18% f students like the Great News because it allws them t understand what is happening arund the wrld. I lve Happy Reading best because it nt nly increases my knwledge, but als bradens my hrizns.
Online schl shws are imprtant, s we had better make full use f them t make ur schl life mre interesting and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍学生们最喜欢的校园直播节目，适当增加细节，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据饼状图描述并简要说明喜欢的理由；
第三步，陈述自己的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
②nt nly ... but als不仅……而且
③make full use f充分利用
④had better最好
[高分句型]
①18% f students like the Great News because it allws them t understand what is happening arund the wrld.（because引导原因状语从句；what引导宾语从句）
②I lve Happy Reading best because it nt nly increases my knwledge, but als bradens my hrizns.（because引导原因状语从句）
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