(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺课件专题四　七选五 (含答案)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺课件专题四　七选五 (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了篇章分析，解题步骤，考点一，考点二，考点三等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题四　七选五
篇章分析
解题步骤
篇章分析
解题步骤
1.命题特点:体裁以说明文为主,偶尔会给出标题。但2017年全国Ⅰ的选文为记叙文,打破了常规的选文体裁模式。2.选材特点:内容贴近生活,教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等,体现了高考提升学科素养、提升综合素质的宗旨,更符合高中英语教学实际,并越来越与考生的学习经历和生活经历相关联,引导考生关爱自我、关爱社会。
篇章分析
解题步骤
3.设空特点:空格设置可能在首段末、文中段首、文中段中或文中段末。在首段末时,主要是要求考生选下文的主题句;文中段首主要考查段落小标题或段落的主题句:标题一般为名词短语或祈使句。文中段中段落主题句之后,很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个概念等。位于文中段中,可能只起衔接作用。位于段末或文末,可能是结论句。值得说明的是,2018年全国Ⅰ的第36题和第37题需要填入半句话(即复合句中的从句部分),以往高考题中也出现过这种情况,答好这样的题目不但要求考生理解前后句,而且要求考生对相应主句的意思和结构把握到位。相对于试题中选择完整语句的选项,这类试题对考生的理解能力和逻辑思维能力要求更高。
篇章分析
解题步骤
满分流程:步骤规范,定位精准
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段首设空【阅卷寄语】段首设空题,主要有以下特点:1.主题句:段落小标题或段落主题句,标题的特点为:位于段首,短小精悍。2.过渡句:正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密。
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(一)段首主题句典题感悟【典例1】(2018全国Ⅱ,节选)...●　39　 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. ●　40　 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.
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A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or you’re doing it now,then listen up!39.B　39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B项“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑,因此选B项。40.A　40题的下一句讲的是如果晨练,你就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。
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状元笔记前瞻后望找启示(1)利用上一段尾句和空格后一、二句确定相关信息词。在选项中查找与之相关的内容。(2)空格所在段落有小标题,空格及其后的句子就是对标题的解读。
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【典例2】(2016·10浙江,节选)...Do well in school....Do good in your community (社区)....　 Remember,they’re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes. ...
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A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.C　本题要求选段落首句。观察其他段落首句,都是祈使句,因此,本空答案也应是祈使句。七个选项中只有A、C、D、G四个选项是祈使句,这样就可大大缩小选择范围;浏览四个选项,再看空格后文字:尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思应是“要对你的老师和父母好。”故选C项。
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技法点拨技法.分析结构,缩小范围解题时要从词、句、篇三个方面去寻找解题线索,即从文章中出现的关键词、选项中的句式结构特点和文章的整体篇章结构三个方面来综合考虑,找到命题规律。在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小。一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,这样就大大提高了解题的效率。如果考查段落首句或段落标题,先看看其他同位置句子或标题的结构形式,因为它们基本上是同一语言形式。如果都是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果都是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。
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(二)段首过渡句典题感悟...There are three main types of cryptography.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each world spell it out.For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”　　　 You might represent each letter with a number,for example,let’s number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to
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26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” ...C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them....G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.G　本题空格在段首,需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。仔细阅读下文可知,上文说的是有三种主要类型的密码学并介绍了第一种类型,本段介绍的是第二种类型,再根据空格后的内容可知,此处应选G项。由叙述顺序也可知G项中的Another way是一个解题线索。
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状元笔记借助词语复现,快速锁定答案空格后句中有the alphabet(字母表),有此词的选项中只有G项,故选G项。另外,G项中的stand for与空格后的represent是同义复现。
技法点拨技法.瞻前顾后定答案在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子,这就需要考生做到瞻前顾后,既熟悉上一段结尾的内容,又结合下一段的内容,分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容衔接起来。
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考点集训A组　基础语篇练技法Passage 1Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?　1　.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value....
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※When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※ 　2　.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. ※ 　3　.Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. ...
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A.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.B.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.E.It’ s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.F.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
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答案与解析:1.F　考查段首过渡句的选择。根据“Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?”可知这是寻求幸福的人问的问题。分析F项(These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves)即“这些问题是任何渴望得到快乐的人必须面对的”符合题意。因此F项正确。2.G　考查段首主题句的选择。本段讲述“人应该做一些让自己快乐的事情”。所以本段的小标题应该是G项“Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.(每天花点时间想一些让自己快乐的事)”。故G项符合题意。
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3.E　考查段首主题句的选择。根据空后的“treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance”可知每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情。分析选项可知,E项(每天花点时间做点对自己好的事也是很重要的)符合题意。故选E项。
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Passage 2No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.To help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.　　　For the risk-seekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. 
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A.It all depends on your character.B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest....F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
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答案与解析:G　本题空格在段首,需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。上文主要讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了对新经历的渴望,而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。题空处承接上文,引入下文的讲述,即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时,我们的大脑的工作方式是不同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选G项。【状元笔记】瞻前顾后,锁定答案在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子,这就需要我们做到瞻前顾后,既熟悉上一段结尾的内容,又结合下一段的内容,分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容衔接起来。
B组　模拟语篇提能力Passage 3主题语境:人与自我——完善自我　建议用时:7’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (2019浙江名校联考)How to Overcome ShynessHave you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public?In fact,a great number of people are struggling with shyness.　1　. ●Act confidently.Confidence comes through action,learning,practice,and mastery.Remember when you learned how to ride a bike?It was terrifying at first,but after you just went for it and tried it,you got it,and felt confident.Social confidence works the same way.　2　 Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety. 
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●Engage yourself.This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars,stores,sporting events,and the gym.Additionally,approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically.Talk to them.Ask them to dance.Ask them out on dates.Life is short.Who cares if you get rejected?There are about seven billion people on this planet.You’re not expected to like or be liked by all of them.　3　. 
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●　4　. Join a club,a sports team or an outdoor activity.Pick up a new project or learn a new skill.Do something to get out of your comfort zone.Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety,fear of failure,fear of rejection,or fear of humiliation get in your way.By practicing new activities,you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively.●Talk it out.　5　 Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life.Whether you’re at work,with friends,with strangers,or walking down the street,you can practice talking more openly.Let your voice and your ideas be heard. 
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A.Get out more often.B.Try new things.C.Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low self-esteem.D.Fortunately,there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.E.Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.F.Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people.G.Feeling anxious is not the problem;avoiding social interactions is the problem.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】你是否曾经觉得在公众面前讲话很尴尬?文章介绍“如何克服害羞”的方法。1.D　上文提示“事实上,很多人都在与害羞作斗争。”承接上文,D项“Fortunately,there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.(幸运的是,有一些有效的策略可以克服害羞。)”切题。关键词为shyness。故选D项。2.G　下文提示“消除逃避,你就能克服焦虑。”承接下文,G项“Feeling anxious is not the problem;avoiding social interactions is the problem.(焦虑不是问题所在:避免社交是问题所在。)”切题。该项中的anxious 和avoiding与下文中的anxiety 和avoidance相吻合。故选G项。
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3.F　上文提示“你不可能喜欢所有人或被所有人喜欢。”承接上文,F“项Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people.(抓住机会去结识新朋友。)”切题。故选F项。4.B　此空是小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,在A项或B项中选择。下文提示“参加俱乐部、运动队或户外活动。开始一个新项目或学习一项新技能。”由此可知,B项“Try new things.(尝试新事物)”切题。故选B项。5.E　此处小标题“说出来”。再根据下文提示“在生活的各个方面都要多说、多表达。”承接小标题和下文,E项“Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.(一有机会就开始练习演讲和讲故事。)”切题。故选E项。
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Passage 4主题语境:人与社会——跨文化沟通　建议用时:8’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience.You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them.　1　 They talk about topics such as ages,income or marital status,which Americans think is annoying and intrusive. In China,elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured.In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence,particularly that of the children.　2　. 
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Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.　3　 Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.Americans always call people they meet friends,so the definition of friends is general and different.There are work friends,playing friends,school friends and drinking friends. As is well known,the Chinese like to save.　4　 It is different in the USA,where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts. 　5　 If you achieve something in the US,it’s because you were great.While in China,if you achieve something in China it’s because the team,or family,or company is great.Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole,while in America individual merits are celebrated. 
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A.Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.B.Chinese people put more emphasis on good character and faith.C.Chinese people value education and career more than Americans.D.They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money.E.Basically China values the community and the US values the individual.F.Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do.G.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】本文是一篇文化类说明文。文章从不同的方面分别介绍了中美两国之间的文化差异。1.F　主题句。根据空后内容可知本段主要讲的是中美两国人之间对待个人隐私的不同概念。中国人问年龄、收入、婚姻状况,而美国人则认为这是一种冒犯。F选项讲的是中国人和美国人对隐私观念不一样,符合语境,故选F项。2.G　上文讲的是中国老年人受到尊重而年轻人受到爱护,即:尊老爱幼。而美国家庭鼓励独立。因此不像中国人,美国老人很少与子女生活在一起。G选项正是承接上文。
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3.A　根据上文内容中国人对朋友有不同的含义,接下来A项说到只是偶尔出去闲逛不是友谊,然后引出友谊的概念,符合上下文逻辑关系,故选A项。4.D　根据上下文语境可知本段讲的是针对花钱的态度。上文提到中国人喜欢存钱,因此花钱计划上比较保守,下文讲的是美国人的花钱态度。D项符合上下文逻辑关系及语境。5.E　本段讲的是对待集体和个人之间的关系。E项正是对本段内容的概括和总结。
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长难句分析:Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.句式分析:这是一个复合句,who引导的是一个定语从句,whatever引导的是一个宾语从句,作动词give的直接宾语。句意:友谊意味着终身的朋友,他们深感有义务给予对方任何看起来需要的帮助。
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C组　真题语篇通高考Passage 5主题语境:人与自然——人与环境　建议用时:9’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (2019全国Ⅰ)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.　1　 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 　2　 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. 
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Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈).　3　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.　4　 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 　5　While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D. 
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A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康的重要性。1.E　本题考查过渡句。根据空格后面的“the answer is a big YES” 可知该空是一个疑问句,因此答案锁定在B项和E项之间。句意:我们一直听着人们说“出门呼吸一下新鲜空气”长大,但是新鲜空气真的有你妈妈一直说的那么有益吗?根据最近的研究,如果在你露营的区域空气质量好的话,答案是肯定的。故选E项。2.A　本题考查主旨句。这一空出现在第二段段首,是全段的总起句,后文说到如果空气干净,那么空气中就会充满有活力的氧气,会有更多的氧气输送到肌肉和大脑中,氧气是由肺部吸入的,因此A项中的“lungs”与此段话吻合,故选A项。
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3.G　本题考查细节句。本段第一句属于总起句,表明新鲜空气对治疗病人有帮助。G项中的“recovery centers”以及“Healing Gardens”对应该空前面的“healing”和该空后面的“recovery”。4.C　本题考查总结句。第三段讲的是亲近自然对身体的好处,且后一句话主语是It,C项中的主语“Being in nature”与之相对应。5.D　本题考查主旨句。第四段讲述空气新鲜的地方阳光更充足。D项中的“sunlight”对应本段中的“the sun’s rays”。
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段中设空【阅卷寄语】段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性,注意各句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句,或者是用来承上启下的过渡句,也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。
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(一)并列、因果、递进关系典题感悟【典例1】...One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.　　　　　 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. ...E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.
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E　该题属于并列关系的考查。因上文有One,下文有The third,故此处是按照顺序排列,所以这里应是The second,与E项的“The second aspect...”相呼应。
状元笔记表示并列关系的词有:one/first (ly)...second (ly)...third (ly)...(第一……第二……第三……);first...next...then...(首先……接下来……然后……);for one thing,for another...;in the first place(第一,首先),in the second place(第二,其次)……等。
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【典例2】(2017全国Ⅱ,节选)...When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 　　　　　.It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions. ...E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you...E　空格前提到,当别人打扰你的时候,你要安排好时间,告知他们你在什么时候有空,空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除日后的打扰,将E项(让他们知道你什么时候有空是非常重要的)代入原文,选项E与空后句存在因果关系。故选E项。
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技法点拨技法.根据因果关系解题如果前后的句子之间出现 because,so,since(既然),as a result(结果),thus,therefore(因此),consequently(因此),so/such...that(如此……以至于)等标志性词语,表明前后句有着因果关系。
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【典例3】(2017全国Ⅱ,节选)...If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.　　　　　.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed. ...C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes...G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notG　上文说的是“好好利用好办公室的门”,空格处进一步具体地阐述这一观点,也就是说在逻辑上是递进关系。
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技法点拨技法.利用代词指代定答案代词用于指代前面提及的事情。做题时,可通过代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断出它指代的成分,巧妙利用这样的指代关系准确而快速地从选项中找到答案。比如【典例3】中的G中的两个it和空前的it都是指代的the door,带入原文后语义衔接。故选G项。状元笔记递进关系也可以通过连接成分来体现,比如,空格前后两句之间有also(也,而且),further(进一步地,而且),furthermore,likewise(同样地,也),similarly(类似地),moreover(而且,此外),in addition(另外),what’s more(更重要的是),not only...but also(不但……而且)等连接词或词组,则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系,空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
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(二)转折、例证关系典题感悟...Firstly,spend time in doing things that really matter.Spend time with your family and friends.Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly.Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping.　　　 But the truth is that the little things matter most in life. ...A.You will get whatever you want from working.B.Spend more time on the important tasks instead of time-wasters.C.Do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrow.D.That is not your life’s worth....F.Little things like this may seem meaningless....
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F　根据后面“But the truth is that the little things matter most in life.(但事实是,在生活中,小事情是最重要的。)”,由“But”可知前后是转折含义,因此F项这样的小事情似乎没有意义,符合文意,故选F项。状元笔记根据转折或让步关系解题转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有 however(然而),still(还,仍然),though(可是,不过,然而),yet(然而),on the contrary(正相反),in comparison(比较起来,与……比较),by comparison(相比之下)等连接词,则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转,空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。
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技法点拨技法1.根据解释例证关系解题例证关系表示前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性,思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词有:for example,for instance,in fact/as a matter of fact,actually,in other words,that is to say等。
技法2.利用复现词定答案词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此,利用词语复现解七选五,有事半功倍之效。七选五中的词汇复现包括:原词原词、同义复现、近义复现、同根复现(如read,reading,reader,readers等)。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,parent的上义词,而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词)。
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考点集训A组　基础语篇练技法Passage 1(2017浙江,节选)...If everyone is giving you the same answer,you won’t be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.　　　　 ...F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
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答案:F解析:考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是段中结尾句。根据上文的“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”可知,采访的次数要适当,6~10次为宜,这个数量的采访就可以使你获得你需要的所有答案,所以选F项。上句的“number of interviews”在选项F中再次出现。
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Passage 2...If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.　　　　　 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. ...B.Find a good place for your own garden....G.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have.
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答案:G解析:选项G中的those gardens 指代前句中the gardens of your youth;另外,该选项中memory与前句中的recall(回忆)与后句中的memories(记忆)为词语复现,故选G项。
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Passage 3(2017浙江,节选)...●When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”　　 ...F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
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答案:G解析:考查上下文的语境理解。本选项是结尾句。由其前面的问句“Why do you think...”可知,提问不能使用“Yes”或“No”来简单回答,而应该采用些让被采访者多说话的问题,由此选用G项。这里,选项中的“a question like this”,就是指的是上一句所问的这个问题。
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Passage 4...We face problems in our everyday life.　　　　　 Don’t worry.As long as you are breathing,you can solve problems. ...D.Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.E.They can be social problems,relationship problems,or problems at work.F.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution,not the opposite....
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答案:E解析:空前谈到生活中我们会遇到很多问题。可知E项“可能是一些社会问题,(人际)关系问题,或者工作问题。”符合语境。E项中的“They”指的就是上文所说的“problems”。
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Passage 5(2017浙江,节选)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.　　　 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. ...A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you don’t own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task....
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答案:D解析:由下句中的“But”可知,选项和下句中的“your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy”是转折关系,也就是说选项中表达的意思应该和下句中的“easy”相反,D项中“challenging(棘手的,困难的)”正好符合语境。由此可知答案。
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Passage 6(2017全国Ⅲ,节选)...Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you’ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record. 　　　　　If not,take another look at other methods you could try. ...A.Get a sleep specialist....E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up....
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答案:E解析:E项“如果你所采取的措施是有效的,那么坚持下去”与下一句“如果无效,看看有没有你可以尝试的其他措施”形成相对关系。两句都是“条件状语从句+祈使句”的模式,同时,steps与methods也构成了并列关系,故答案为E项。
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B组　模拟语篇提能力Passage 7主题语境:人与社会——文化遗产　建议用时:9’正答率:　　　　　/5 The beginnings of the Globe TheatreThe Globe Theatre is one of the most well-known theatres in the world.In 1996,it was voted for the “best attraction in Europe”.However,this version of the Globe,completed in the mid-1990s with funds from the Shakespeare Globe Playhouse Trust,is not the original Globe built in the 1500s.
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During the 16th century,plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class.　1　 Actors performed in small hotels throughout the countryside and in London.James Burbage,an actor and painter,build the first public playhouse in England called The Theatre because it was the first ever built in London.Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around,　2　 
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When Burbage died,his sons Cuthbert and Richard,took over The Theatre.The land,however,on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage.　3　 The actors decided they would build their own theatre.They rented land near another theatre,The Rose,and used wood from The Theatre to build the first Globe Theatre.It was here that Shakespeare’s famous plays were performed.　4　 The actors’ love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613,they pooled their own money to rebuild it,making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning(装饰) the stage.　5　 
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A.The Theatre was a huge success.B.This theatre could hold several thousand people!C.Queen Elizabeth I of England had a great love for plays.D.When one enters the Globe Theatre,one is in the greatest theater.E.A man named Giles Allen owned the land and didn’t want to rent the land to them.F.Success was immediate and the Globe Theatre was a favorite of audiences and actors alike.G.Even though this version of the Globe Theatre didn’t survive through the century,its influence lives on.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】本文主要讲述位于伦敦的环球剧场(the Globe Theatre)的前世今生。环球剧场位于英国伦敦,最初的环球剧场由威廉·莎士比亚所在剧团于16世纪建造,1613年毁于火灾。之后又进行了重建。1.C　由上一句“During the 16th century,plays were popular entertainment among all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class.”可知,在当时,戏剧深受各阶层人们(all kinds of people from wealthy nobles to the working class)的欢迎。伊丽莎白女王属于贵族阶层,所以选C项。英国的伊丽莎白一世女王非常喜爱戏剧。2.A　由上文的“Now the audience could come to the actors rather than the other way around”可知第一家剧场建成后,观众可以直接来这里见演员,由此可知,这个剧场是一个巨大的成功,选A项。
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3.E　题干关键词为“owned”。由上文的“The land,however,on which the playhouse was built was not owned by Burbage.” 和“The actors decided they would build their own theatre.”可知是一个叫Giles Allen的人拥有这块土地,他不想把这块土地租给他们,选E项。4.F　由“It was here that Shakespeare’s famous plays were performed.”和“The actors’ love for the Globe was so strong...and details adorning the stage.”可知无论是观众还是演员(a favorite of audiences and actors alike),人们都很喜欢环球剧场,选F项。5.G　由“The actors’ love for the Globe was so strong that when it burned down in 1613,they pooled their own money to rebuild it,making it even better than before with beautiful decorations and details adorning the stage.”可知尽管这个版本的环球剧场没有跨世纪(从修建到被烧毁不到1个世纪),但是它的影响继续存在,选G项。
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Passage 8主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习　建议用时:8’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (原创)These days,North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee,Oklahoma,is a four-lane road leading out to the highway,and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop.But in the mid-1950s,it was just a gravel(砂砾) country road,the perfect place for our daddies to teach us how to drive.We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School.　1　 Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.I was the oldest of my friends,so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up.We’d have freedom to get around.Best of all,we could go to the Starlite Drive—In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night.We’d have it made. 
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Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆).　2　 Finally,the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started.　3　 They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma.There was only one way to do things,and that was the right way. Praises were rare,so when he expressed his approval it was special.I didn’t want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.
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I took a deep breath,slowly let out the clutch,pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road.　4　 He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section.I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval. He glared at me and then barked,“You’ve been driving,haven’t you?”He must have thought I’d been practicing in somebody else’s car.　5　 That was 60 years ago.I can still see the nod he gave me when he said,“Well,you did a good job.”
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A.We were on our own.B.Then I carefully moved into third gear.C.My daddy had come from a family of 10.D.Daddy thought he had been cheated by me.E.Daddy was disappointed at my driving skill.F.I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.G.I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】 文章叙述了作者是如何学开车的。并介绍了他父亲教他学开车的经过。1.A　根据上文的“We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School”和下文的“Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook”可知,学校没有教授开车,是靠自己学的。故选A项。2.G　根据上一句说的作者在车库里练习开车可知,接下来说动作熟练了,但是没有准备好上路。从下文的“Finally,the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street...”也可推出答案。故选G项。
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3.C　根据下文的“They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma”可知,前面是有关作者父亲的家庭情况。故选C项。4.B　根据上文的“I took a deep breath,slowly let out the clutch,pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road”可知,作者在慢慢小心地加速。故选B项。5.F　本句是对上一句的解释,为了不让父亲生气,作者快速做出解释。
C组　真题语篇通高考Passage 9主题语境:人与社会——体育与艺术　建议用时:8’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (2019全国Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.　1　 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided. 　2　 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires ,etc.Only then should you set your goals. 
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You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.　3　 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.　4　 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.　5　 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. 
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You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何激励自己、保持动力、达成目标提出了几点建议。1.G　本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.”以及下文提到的“Like the child on the diving board...”可知,G项可以承接上文。其中motivation和goal为原词复现。2.B　本题考查过渡句。根据下文提到的“More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?”可知,B项“So how should you motivate yourself?”可承接上下文。
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3.A　本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“There are times when your heart is not in your work.”可知,A项“This can affect your work.”是上文的结果。4.E　本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Remember that goals are flexible.”可知,E项“They can change according to circumstances.”是对上文的进一步说明。5.C　本题考查过渡句。上文提到“个人情况同等重要”,并以因视力差不能达成当飞行员的目标为例子,再结合下文的“你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己去设定一个新的目标”可知,C项和上文构成转折关系,同时起到引起下文的作用。
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段尾设空【阅卷寄语】段尾设空,一般是对上文或者全文进行总结概括,得出结论,也可能是对上文提到的内容做进一步地补充说明,这种情况下,就需要选择注释性的句子。
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(一)段尾主题句典题感悟【典例】(2018全国Ⅲ,节选)...So why do we dance?“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“They’re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.　　　” So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier says,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get better and better.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”...
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B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young....F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.F　上文提到这位夫妇来教室时情绪低落,离开时却面带微笑,说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中“change their feeling”是对上文的概括。
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状元笔记分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉,这是七选五解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,另一种是分析每个段落内部的层次。一般来说,高考英语选材,无论是整篇文章,还是每个独立的语段,在行文逻辑上,通常采用的是“总—分”或“总—分—总”结构,主题句在段尾,就是后一种呈现方式。
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技法点拨技法.三步巧解段尾主题句Step 1.找关键语句:重点阅读题空前一、二句,确定关键词。Step 2.确定信号词:在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语,如therefore,thus,in short,to conclude等。Step 3.注意转折并列关系:利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。利用选项中含有并列关系的词,与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。例如:【典例】中的题目就属于总结句,根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知,他们的情绪彻底改变了,故选F项。
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(二)段尾过渡句典题感悟(2017全国Ⅰ,节选)...If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.　　 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer......
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B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however....D　本题为段尾过渡题。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”,空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营,前后之间存在转折关系,这与D项中的however相呼应。状元笔记若段尾句与前文之间是转折关系,此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
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考点集训A组　基础语篇练技法Passage 1...•Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television!　　 ...
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A.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.B.They help you remember your new knowledge.C.Study regularly.D.When you sit down to study,fix your mind on the subject.E.Really listening in class means less work later.F.Develop a good attitude towards tests.G.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.答案:D解析:根据上文“No games,radios,or television!”可知,没有游戏,收音机或电视!此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处,故D项(当你坐下来学习时,你会集中注意力于所学的科目上)符合语境。
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Passage 2Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time.　1　 Money is a topic I’ll discuss another day.So today I want to give you some advice on how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already? 　2　 ...
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A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
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答案与解析:1.B　根据后句“Money is a topic...the most of the time you spend in the kitchen”提到了money和time。只有ability没有叙述。又根据空前面的句子“From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money and time.”与之有关的只有带有ability这一信息了,所以选B项。2.G　根据此段开头的关键词ahead,可以判断出此段与ahead有关,所以答案为G项 “A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.” 提前计划可以节省后来的很多工作。
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Passage 3(2018全国Ⅰ,节选)...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.　　　. ...D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
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答案:F解析:该空上一句提到,大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pays相呼应。因而,墙壁、天花板、地板等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。
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Passage 4...Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down,and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice,stretch your arms over the surface,and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface.　1　 It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This,however,does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides,what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out?Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice,so that if you lose consciousness,you will keep your head out of ice.　2　 
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A.It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.B.However,if you remain calm,it can save your life.C.Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.D.Thus you will remain visible for rescue,even if you pass out.E.Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.F.Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches....
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答案与解析:1.E　根据上下文话题一致和逻辑顺序关系解题。根据原文,落水后你有一分钟时间确定位置,那下一步一定是想办法如何爬出水面。故选E项。2.D　根据上下文话题一致和句间语境解题。上一句说解救自己的关键是让自己的衣服与冰冻在一起,目的在于如果自己失去意识能够将头部露出冰面,这样就能够被他人发现,以得到解救。故选D项。
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Passage 5(2019浙江,节选)...They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.　　 ...
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D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964) and Help!(1965)....答案:E解析:根据上文“...a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces...”可知,披头士对后来的乐队有引领作用,这与E项语意一致,故选E项。
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B组　模拟语篇提能力Passage 6主题语境:人与自然——环境保护　建议用时:7’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (2019福建泉州一模)Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan.Now imagine it is covered with ankle-deep plastic waste—a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.　1　. “We’re being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste,”said Jenna Jambeck,an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number.　2　,unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage. 
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Plastic—a widely-used material—has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem.Today,plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea.Ocean Conservancy,a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide,said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastic is believed to threaten(威胁)at least 600 different wildlife species(物种).　3　 ;a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastic through the seafood we eat.A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans,and could potentially increase the risk of health problems. 
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　4　.At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week,ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment’s CleanSeas campaign.　5　 Corporations also have a role,as do individuals.We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products—and when we do use them,we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle. 
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A.The following is what we should doB.And it’s not just wildlife that’s threatenedC.And this figure is likely to double by 2025D.But it’s not just countries that need to do their partE.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1,000 piecesF.That’s how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG.All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。塑料垃圾问题越发严重,不但威胁野生动物,还影响人类自己,需要全世界通力合作。1.F　由上一句“Now imagine it is covered with ankle-deep plastic waste—a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.”可知,塑料垃圾约为190亿磅,F项,这就是每年流到海洋里面塑料垃圾的数量,符合语境,故选F项。2.C　由下一句“unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.”可知,除非采取一些措施来减少垃圾,而C项,预计到2025年,数量翻倍,符合语境,故选C项。
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3.B　由下一句“a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastic through the seafood we eat.”可知,越来越多的证据显示人类通过食用海产品也吸收了塑料,B项“不仅动物受到威胁”,与下文形成总分关系,符合语境,故选B项。4.G　由下文ten nations 以及Corporations 可知,这个问题需要全世界共同合作,G项符合语境,故选G项。5.D　由下一句“Corporations also have a role,as do individuals.”可知,企业和个人也有作用,D项“不仅仅是国家需要采取措施”,符合语境,故选D项。
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Passage 7主题语境:人与自我——生活方式　建议用时:10’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (2019河北石家庄高二期末)Travelling is a great way to interact with a culture which might be completely different from your own.　1　 Before I moved to Sicily I had travelled around the whole of Italy,the south and the north,and I absolutely fell in love with the culture and the language,so I was inspired to learn the language and also to move here.And I am here now,living in Sicily. 
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　2　 When you get back home you’ll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.Even if something isn’t very fun,it will be funny to look back and laugh at those awkward or harsh moments.For example,I was travelling with a group of friends in Pisa and we took the wrong bus to get to the beach area,so we ended up being stuck in the rain and having to walk back. When you travel,you expose yourself to different people.　3　 It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinions on a range of topics.For example,I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic.A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.　4　 
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Travelling is the realization of home.　5　 Since I’ve been away from London,I’ve come to appreciate the little things that I used to take for granted,like our amazing transport—everything runs on time;everything runs well.So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown. A.It was a really interesting discussion.B.Travelling will make you a really good storyteller.C.Travelling could enrich your awareness of the world.D.They may have a completely different outlook on life.E.We realize how much we miss our hometown when we travel.F.Travelling might just convince you to move to another country.G.Being away from home,we miss our friends and our family very much.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:旅行是与一种完全不同于自己的文化进行交流的好方法。1.F　由下文可知,作者在搬去西西里岛之前曾去那里旅游,并爱上那里的文化和语言,受到鼓舞学习了那里的语言,最终搬到西西里岛居住。因此推断此处讲述旅行可以说服你搬到另一个国家。故选F项。2.B　由下文“When you get back home you’ll have lots of stories to tell your friends and family.”可知,当你旅行回家时,你会有许多故事告诉你的朋友和家人,因此推断旅行让你成为很好的讲故事的人。故选B项。
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3.D　由上文“When you travel,you expose yourself to different people.”和下文“It’s a great learning experience for both you and the other person because you can share and exchange your own ideas and opinions on a range of topics.”可知,当你旅行时,你会遇到不同的人,这对你和另一个人都是一个好的学习经历,因为你们可以在一系列的话题上共享和交流自己的想法和观点。因此推断D项“他们或许对生活有完全不同的观点”符合语境。故选D项。4.A　由上文“For example,I met an Iranian philosopher and we talked about the nature of magic.A lot of his ideas were shaped by his Iranian background and Iranian philosophy.”可知,“我”遇到一个伊朗哲学家,我们讨论神奇的本质,他的许多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲学所决定的。因此推断它是真正有趣的讨论。故选A项。
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5.E　由下文“So sometimes it takes being away from home to realize how much you absolutely love your hometown.”可知,有时候远离家乡才会意识到你多么爱你的故乡,因此推断E项“当我们旅行时,我们意识到我们多么怀念家乡”符合语境。故选E项。
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C组　真题语篇通高考Passage 8主题语境:人与自我——学校生活　建议用时:11’　实际用时:　　　　　　正答率:　　　　　/5 (2019全国Ⅲ)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.　1　 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. 
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Do’s•　2　 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. •Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.　3　 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same. 
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Don’ts•Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.　4　 •Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.　5　 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 
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A.That’s what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
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答案与解析:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。1.E　本题考查过渡句。上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Do’s”和“Don’ts”可知,E项可承接上下文。2.G　本题考查主旨句。根据下文的“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions...”可知,本部分介绍的是问问题,G项中的“Ask questions”为同词复现。
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3.A　本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。4.C　本题考查细节句。本部分的主题句为“Don’t share personal information or stories.(不要分享个人信息和经历”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可有效地承接上文。5.F　本题考查细节句。根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。