(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修2 Unit 5 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修2 Unit 5 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了audience　，使愉快娱乐　，名誉名声　，著名的　，古典音乐　，dream of　，伴随着音乐跳舞　，爱好渴望　，创作歌曲　，组建乐队　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．____________n.听众；观众2．entertain v．________________3．reputatin n．______________4．_______________ n．表演；履行5．well－knwn adj.__________6．classical music____________7．_____________梦想
perfrmance　
8．dance t music__________________9．have an appetite fr______________10．cmpse a sng____________11．frm a band____________12．_____________________________________向某人征求关于某事的建议13．___________________________在某人的空余时间14．______________________________在……有天赋15．hit the wrld vernight____________
ask sb. fr advice n sth.　
in ne's spare time　
have a talent/gift fr　
1．Gd music can ______ make peple feel relaxed, ________________________.好的音乐不但使人们感觉轻松，而且净化人的心灵。2．Besides, ________________________________will help yur children develp cncentratin, patience and perseverance, __________________________________.此外，学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。3．Music, ______________________________， can _______________________ n the way t learning anther culture.作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。
but als purify the human mind　
learning a musical instrument　
which will help them later in life　
as a universal language　
be f great help　
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.___________vt.假装；假扮2.__________vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3.________vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4.________vt.赚；挣得；获得5._____________n.& vi.& vt.广播；播放6.____________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7._________adj.额外的；外加的8._____________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9.________n.现金10.________adj.民间的
1.The study shws that wmen have a better sense f smell than men and are als mre ____________ (敏感的) t emtins.2.I think it's a gd idea fr parents t pay children mney fr _________ (额外的) jbs that are utside their nrmal set f rder t get ____________ (熟悉) with the new neighbur, I decided t call at his __________ (earn) three hundred dllars last summer hliday, with which he bught a new－speed bike.
5.It is high time that we __________________ (attach) great imprtance t energy saving and envirnment (frm) gd bedtime habits will surely d yu mre gd than taking sleeping pills.
shuld attach　
1.___________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→________ n．疼痛2.________ vi.依赖；依靠→____________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的3.___________ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→_______________ n．表演；演奏→_____________n.表演者4.______________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→___________ vt.吸引；引起→______________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5._____________ adj.自信的；确信的→______________n.自信；信任
attractive　
6._________ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→___________ adv.简要地；短暂地7.____________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→_________ n．幽默8.____________ n．投入；热爱→__________ vt.奉献；致力于→___________ adj.献身的；忠诚的9.____________ n．音乐家→___________ adj.音乐的→_________n.音乐10.______________ n．邀请；招待→__________ v．邀请
1.He gave her a _____________ smile and his ______________ made her face challenge bravely. (cnfident)2.My friend is a ____________ persn，and yu can ________ n it that he will give yu a hand. (rely)3.The ______________ frm the _____________ very well at the cncert and their ________________ were well received.(perfrm) 4.Many visitrs are _____________ by the beauty f the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really ______________.(attract)
perfrmances　
5.He has a sense f _________. As sn as he came back frm his hliday, he gave a ____________ accunt f his trip t America. (humr)6.The ____________ has a great talent fr classical _________， whse ___________ ability cnquered all the audience. (music)7.I wrte t __________ Lucy t attend my birthday party last week. I felt very excited that she had received the ______________.(invite)
联想积累：1．后缀－ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician　　　　音乐家②physician　　　　内科医生③cmedian喜剧演员④plitician　　　　政治家⑤magician　　　　魔术师
2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①perfrm vt. & vi.　　　　演出；表演②perfrmance n．　　　　演出；表演③classical adj.　　　　古典的④cmpse vt. & vi.　　　　作(曲)⑤cnduct vt.　　　　指挥
3．合成名词一览①passer－by　　　　过路人；行人②lker－n 旁观者③brther－in－daw姐夫；妹夫④sn－in－law女婿⑤editr－in－chief　　　　主编
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1._____________梦见；梦想；设想2.__________________说实在地；实话说3.__________________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.____________用现金；有现钱5.___________________戏弄6.____________依赖；依靠
t be hnest　
play jkes n　
7.___________________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来8.__________大约9._____________打碎；分裂；解体10.________________另外；也11._____________分类12.______________最重要；首先
be/get familiar with　
in additin　
语境运用1. We'd like t emply a secretary wh is friendly, hard－wrking, and __________， able t deal with the unexpected things.2. My mther is used t paying the bill ____________，and she seldm uses WeChat.3. Althugh Mercad is a disabled girl, she still ______________ becming a prfessinal mdel.4. Mary spent mre than tw hurs ________________ the ld bks and magazines in the basement this mrning.
5. Susan must have lived in China fr several years, because she ________________ Chinese culture very much.6. The band _____________ in 2012, and ne f its members jined ur club befre ， I dn't think highly f the plan put frward at the meeting. 8. Bicycling is gd fr health；________________，it desn't pllute the air.
is familiar with　
T be hnest　
联想积累：1．“v.＋up”短语全接触①break up　　　　分裂；打碎②build up　　　　逐渐增强；建立③take up　　　　占据；从事④pick up　　　　偶然习得；捡起⑤bring up　　　　抚养；教育⑥make up　　　　虚构；弥补；组成⑦shw up　　　　出现；露面
2．t短语作插入语①t be hnest　　　　说实在地；实话说②t be frank　　　　坦白地说③t begin with　　　　首先④t tell yu the truth　　　　说实话⑤t be brief　　　　简单地说⑥t be sure　　　　无疑；诚然
ne f which is abut English 　
it had been built 　
by himself 　
withut shwing 　　
his/her student card 　
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said t d sth.等结构。
完成句子。①(浙江高考短文改错)He wuld ask wh we were and ____________________ us.他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②He _________________________ an imprtant dcument when the bss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
pretend nt t knw　
pretended t be reading　
一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。③She _____________________________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.④She ________________________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.
pretended she didn't knw me　
pretended nt t knw me　
2．attach vt.& vi附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
attached adj.依恋的；附属的
(1)认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach imprtance/significance/value t认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)attach neself t sb.与某人在一起；缠着某人attach t sb./sth.(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)be attached t附属于；依恋
中的t为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。
完成句子。①(教材原句)T be hnest, a lt f peple _______________________________ rich and famus.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。②This hspital ____________________ the medical cllege nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
attach great imprtance t becming　
is attached t　
③__________ a recent phtgraph ______ yur applicatin frm.申请表上请帖一张近照。④He is deeply ________________ his mther.他深深地依恋着自己的母亲。⑤(2019·浙江卷)But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills ________________ it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”上个月洛杉矶联合车站装了一个标牌，上面用曲别针固定着一些一元钞票和一个牌子，写着：“能给什么给什么，需要什么拿什么。”
attached t　
翻译句子。⑥(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)S I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the material I attach t the letter.________________________________________________
因此我只得麻烦你改正我附在信件中材料的错误。　
3．frm v．(使)组成；形成；构成　n．形状；表格
(1)frm the habit f(＝fall/get int the habit f)养成……习惯(2)fill in/ut this frm 填写这张表格in the frm f 以……形式take the frm f 采取……形式in gd/great/fine frm 状态良好ut f frm 状态欠佳
完成句子。①(全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds f peple have _______________________ f yu thrugh that little device (装置) n yur desk.成百上千的人会通过你桌子上的小装置，对你形成一定的印象。②A habit is difficult and smetimes almst impssible t get rid f nce __________.习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。
frmed impressins　
③T apply fr a jb, yu must ____________ a frm.要申请工作，你必须填份表。④Yu'd sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request _______________ a questin.如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，你听起来会更有礼貌。单句写作。⑤(重庆高考书面表达)Since then, I _________________________________________ with my friends regularly, which helps me t grw strnger and becme mre cnfident.自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我们变得更健壮，更自信。
in the frm f　
have frmed the habit f playing basketball　
4．perfrm vi.& vt. 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)
perfrmer n. 表演者；执行者　　　perfrmance n. 演出；表现
(1)perfrm ne's jb 做本职工作perfrm ne's duty/prmise 履行职责/诺言perfrm a task 执行任务perfrm an peratin/experiment 做手术/试验(2)put n/give a perfrmance 演出a live perfrmance 现场演出
单句语法填空。①Once _____________(perfrm), the wrks f Beethven must attract all the peple present at the cncert.解析：一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。②(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My classmates and I have decided t rganize sme wnderful singing and dancing ________________(perfrm)fr them，which will last abut 3 hurs.解析：我和我的同学已决定为他们表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈，这将持续大约3个小时。
单句写作③(山东高考书面表达)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。I cnsider the pprtunity is f great imprtance and I have been preparing fr it recently ____________________________________.
with the hpe that I can perfrm it well　
5．familiar adj.熟悉的；亲近的
unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n．熟悉；亲密；精通
(1)be familiar with熟悉；通晓其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物(2)be familiar t为……所熟悉其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，t的宾语通常是指人的名词
多维训练完成句子。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that ____________________________________________.它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新型科技。②The vice n the phne _________________________ me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
peple aren't already familiar with　
sunded familiar t　
③(必背佳句This peaceful nursery rhyme __________________________ me. That is t say, I ____________________________ this peaceful nursery rhyme.这首平和的童谣是我所熟悉的。也就是说，我很熟悉这首童谣。单句写作。④(天津高考书面表达)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且还能帮助你提高中文。I believe these dnated bks will _________________________________________ help imprve yur Chinese.
is very familiar t　
am very familiar with　
nt nly make yu mre familiar with China but als　
6．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
sense n．感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到sensible adj.明智的；意识到的
(1)be sensitive t对……敏感be sensitive abut介意；在乎(2)make sense有意义；说得通；是明智的make sense f理解；明白(3)be sensible f知道；意识到
完成句子。①There is n dubt that the cnsumers are still very _________________ the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。②She is very ____________________ her verweight.她很忌讳别人说她胖。③It ________________ t buy the mst up－t－date versin.买最新的版本是明智的。④(牛津高阶)I think that's a __________________ idea.我看这个主意很妥当。
sensitive t　
sensitive abut　
makes sense　
very sensible　
1．rely n 依赖；依靠；信任
rely n sb.fr help/assistance/supprt 依靠某人帮助/支持rely n(ding) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely n sb.t d sth.依赖/指望某人做某事rely n it that ...相信……；指望……
单句语法填空。①Thse wh yu can rely ______at any time are ____________(rely) friends.
一句多译。你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)② Yu can __________________________ when yu are in truble.③ Yu can __________________________ when yu are in truble.④ Yu can ___________________________ when yu are in truble.
rely n me t help yu　
rely n my helping yu　
rely n it that I will help yu　
2．break up 打碎；分裂；解体；终止
break dwn 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)break int 强行闯入；突然……起来break ut (战争、火灾)爆发；发生break ff 折断；中断break away frm 脱离；挣脱；背叛break thrugh 克服；突围；突破
写出下列句中break up的含义。①I'm surprised t hear that Sue and Paul have brken up.They seemed very happy tgether when I last saw them.________②The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.________③The plice came running and brke up the crwd.________④When des the schl break up fr the summer hliday？________⑤(2017·江苏阅读)Such situatins have led t calls fr the tech giants t be brken up.________________
完成句子。⑥My car _______________， and I was stuck by the highway fr an hur befre smene stpped t help.我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。⑦______________________________ the guards, the prisner desperately _______________ a rm.The plice __________________ much hardship and arrested him at last.从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
Having brken away frm　
brke thrugh　
3．t be hnest 老实说；说实话
类似表达方式：t be frank with yu 老实说t tell yu the truth 实话跟你说t begin with 首先t be exact 准确地说t make things/matters wrse 更糟糕的是
完成句子。①__________________(老实说), nt everyne can accept this style f art.②_____________________________(实话跟你说), yur English needs imprving.③____________________________________(更糟糕的是), sme adlescents are s addicted t smking that t much time and energy are wasted.④___________________(首先), it is imprtant t create a psitive attitude.
T tell yu the truth　
T make things/matters wrse　
T begin with　
4．Freddy and his band culd nt g ut anywhere withut being fllwed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
“没有……就不能……”，双重否定表肯定。常见否定结构表示肯定意义的还有：越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过cannt wait t d sth.急于做某事cannt help ding sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
完成句子。①(浙江高考)Hwever, a plan can bear n fruit withut _________ actually ________________.然而，一项计划如果不真正实施的话，是不会有结果的。②(2017·江苏)______ want t live __________ search engines r a quick delivery.几乎没有人想过没有搜索引擎或快递的生活。③Hemingway _____________ have written his famus nvel A Farewell t Arms _____________________________________.海明威要是没有他的战争经历，不会写出著名小说《告别了，武器》。
carried ut　
withut his wartime experience　
④Yu ____________________________ while driving a car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。⑤Use yur head and yu will find ___________ is ______________ in the wrld.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。⑥(2017·课标全国Ⅰ)It's an amazing accmplishment and ne we __________ achieve ___________ generus supprt frm individuals.这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人的慷慨支持，我们是不可能取得成功的。⑦I ____________________ hear the news.我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。
can't be t careful　
can't wait t　
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This infrmatin is rganize in _______ frm f Item. 解析：句意：该信息以Item形式组织。in the frm f“以……形式”。2．He pretended t be ____________(study) when his father stepped int his rm.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。3．It's a cmmn belief________teenagers tday knw much abut cmputers and are familiar ________using them in all aspects f life.解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与……熟悉起来”。
4．I used t live in Bangalre, India, _________the traffic is heavy fr mst f the day.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________ the traffic is heavy fr mst f the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalre表地点，所以填关系副词where。5．My favrite writer is M Yan, sme f _______ nvels have a surprising ending.解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋f＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whse。
6．Emperr Kangxi came t this village twice, thus ___________(earn) it the name Huangcheng.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。7．On her birthday，she received a nice present frm her parents ______ which a nte was attached，saying“We lve yu s much.”解析：attach与介词t搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用t which引导。
8．My parents always attach great imprtance ______ my getting a gd educatin.解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great imprtance t“认为……非常重要”，为固定搭配，符合句意。9．Yu are ld enugh t earn yur wn __________(live)．解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ne's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。10．Yu can rely n ______ that we will finish the wrk ahead f time.解析：句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。rely n it that...“相信……”。
11．Yur _______________(perfrm) as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn.解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。perfrmance“表现，行为，成就”。12．T be great，yu must be smart，cnfident，and, _________ all, hnest.解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。abve all“首先，最重要的是”。
13．The shp charges less if the custmers pay ______cash.解析：in cash“用现金”。14．He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f _________ hadn't been cleaned fr at least a year.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代windws。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．A clck is ______________(首先) crrect, and then it is als attractive.2．The yung man _____________________(梦想) becming an utstanding designer in the future.3．After three years __________(大约), the cmpany _____________(分解) int several independent cmpanies.4．Mary is nt gd at singing；________________(此外), she desn't knw hw t _____________(分类) sngs.
dreams f/abut　
5．我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)The famus scientist _________________________________ will give us a lecture next week.6．老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。__________________， their new cach is nt a man wh can be ______________.7．如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。In mdern sciety, an increasing number f parents ___________________________ educating their children.8．杰克一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。_______________ Jack arrived at schl, his friends began t ________________ him, which made him annyed.
with whm we are familiar　
are attaching great imprtance t　
Ⅲ.语篇填空If we are hnest with urselves, mst f us have dreamed f 1._________ (be) rich and famus. Mst musicians frm a band because f the same interest 2.______ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 3.____________ (earn) sme extra mney as well as fulfill their dreams. Hwever, the Mnkees, 4._________started differently, 5._________ (begin) as a TV shw with musicians playing jkes and music in the prgramme. Only after a year r s 6._______ they becme mre serius and they 7.____________ (prduce) their wn recrds and later became even 8._________________ (ppular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band nce 9._________ (break) up and then reunited. In memry 10.______ their frmer time as a real band, they prduced a new recrd in 1996.
mre ppular　
dreamed f being a singer　
relied n his cnfidence　
③这种做法为他赢得了成功。This _____________________________.④现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。Nw ____________________________________________.⑤他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。He ___________________________________ the help peple have ffered.⑥没有这些帮助，他相信自己就不可能取得这么大的进步。___________________，he believes, he __________________ such great prgress.
has earned him success　
everyne is familiar with his vice　
attaches great imprtance t　
Withut the help　
culdn't have made　
⑦他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的关系永远不会结束。He has prmised that the relatinship between him and his ___________ fans will never _____________.2．升级平淡句(1)将②③句升级为定语从句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He relied n his cnfidence and persistence t practise singing fr 30 years, which has earned him success.　
He attaches great imprtance t the help peple have ffered and withut which, he believes, he culdn't have made such great prgress.　
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Jin dreamed f being a singer in his childhd. He relied n his cnfidence and persistence t practise singing fr 30 years, which earned him success. Nw everyne is familiar with his vice. He attaches great imprtance t the help peple have ffered and withut which, he believes, he culdn't have made such great prgress. As a result, he has prmised that the relatinship between him and his devted fans will never break up.