(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 5 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 5 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了受害者　，耽搁延误推迟　，咳嗽　，休克　，流血　，增强的体质　，变白　，派人请医生　，对有益有害　，不适当　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．victim n．__________2．delay n．& v．____________________3．cugh n．________4．shck n．________5．bleeding n．________6．build up __________________7．turn/g white ________
8．___________________人工呼吸9．send fr a dctr ______________10．be gd/bad fr ___________________11．ut f place __________12．turn t sb．fr help ______________13．check fr a pulse ____________14．first－aid statin __________15．emergency treatment ____________
rescue breathing　
1．It’s widely accepted that having ____________________________ is vital t us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。2．Let’s _______________________________ the injured peple.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。3．______________ we save urselves but als help thers ut f danger by mastering the knwledge f first aid.掌握急救知识不仅能自救还能救别人。
a gd knwledge f first aid　
take immediate measures t help　
Nt nly can　
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．_______ n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．___________n.屏障；障碍(物)3．_________n.器官4．_________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
aid　barrier　rgan　vital　
5．________vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6．____________n.典礼；仪式；礼节7．_________vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起8．_____________n.救护车9．_____________adj.暂时的；临时的10．___________vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
pur　ceremny　swell　ambulance　temprary　squeeze　
1．The survivrs f the pwerful earthquake lived in the _____________(临时的) tents until the new huses were built．2．Regardless f all the ____________ (障碍)，Mary succeeded，winning invitatins frm many famus dance schls．3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Mst imprtantly，it’s _________(至关重要的) that yu shuld mind yur table manners．4．Alice sat n the sfa quietly with tears ___________ (pur) dwn her face.5．A terrible accident must have happened there，fr tw ______________ (ambulance) rushed t the spt just nw．6．Tm tk ff his wet clthes and ____________ (squeeze) the water ut.
ambulances　
1．_________v.压，按→ ____________n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)2．__________vt.受伤→ __________n.损伤；伤害3．__________n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→ _____________adj.有毒的 4．________v.变化→ ___________adj.各种各样的→ ___________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)5．________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ __________adv.轻微地；温和地
6．_________adj.窄的；紧的；紧密的→ ___________adv.紧地；牢牢地7．________ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→ __________adv.坚固地；稳定地8．_________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→ _____________n.申请人→ _______________n.申请9．_________adj.勇敢的→ ___________adv.勇敢地→___________n.勇敢；勇气10．_________ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→ _____________n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
applicatin　
1．He gt ___________ during the ftball match and the __________ was serius．(injure)2．The peple in the flded area fught ___________ against the natural disaster. Their ___________ deserved t be praised.(brave)3．Dn’t _________ me any lnger．These days，I can’t fall asleep because the cming final exam is putting great ____________ n me．(press)
4．The ______________ wh want ___________ fr the psitin shuld hand in their ________________．(apply) 5．Peple had t _________ themselves in their wn way befre they received the _____________ sent by the gvernment．(treat)6．We like t live a life full f ___________ and ur tastes are ___________. (vary)
applicants　
applicatins　
联想积累：1．多种“帮助”①aid n．& vt.　帮助；援助②favur n.帮助；好意③assist vt.帮助；协助④assistance n.帮助；协助⑤supprt n．& vt.支持；帮助⑥spnsr vt.赞助
2．“－ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；快乐③expsure暴露；揭发④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名
3．多种“治疗”①treat vt.治疗②treatment n.治疗；疗法③heal vi.治愈④cure vt.治愈
1．___________生病2．___________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用3．_____________以……而自豪4．______________榨出；挤出5．____________________反复；多次
fall ill　make a difference　be prud f　squeeze ut　ver and ver again　
6．___________在适当的位置；适当7．____________________找到8．_____________若干；许多9．________________……的知识10．__________切掉；砍掉；阻断11．___________起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞12．_________担当
in place　put ne’s hands n　a number f　a knwledge f　cut ff　take ff　act as　
1．It’s reprted that _____________ famus peple will attend the art festival t be held next mnth.2．The ld lady thanked me ____________________ fr what I had dne，which made me a little embarrassed.3．When I was little，I ___________ frequently，but my mther was never fed up with taking care f me.
a number f　
ver and ver again　
4．The by went t ne shp after anther，and finally _________________ the gegraphy bk he needed.5．The bks in ur schl library are all neatly ___________and carefully arranged.6．When we visited Paris，my niece ___________ ur guide and shwed us arund lts f places f interest．7．Hannah was busy with wrk then but she still tried her best t ______________ sme time frm her tight schedule t visit her mther.
put his hands n　
squeeze ut　
联想积累：1．“make a＋n.”短语荟萃①make a difference　区别对待；有影响②make a mistake弄错③make a decisin做决定④make a prmise许诺⑤make a friend交朋友⑥make a face做鬼脸⑦make a nise制造噪音⑧make a cmment做评论
2．“in＋n.”短语大聚会①in danger在危险中②in truble处于困境中③in debt负债，欠账④in sight能看到，在视线之内⑤in surprise吃惊地⑥in case以防⑦in turn反过来⑧in place在适当的位置；适当
was wrking in the lab when　
there is n 　
dubt that 　
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．aid n．& vt.援助；救助；资助
(1)first aid急救g/cme t sb.’s aid＝help sb.去/来帮助某人with the aid f ...在……的帮助下；借助于……in aid f...为援助，以援救……(2)aid sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in ding sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事
单句语法填空。① ________ the aid f her，I finished the wrk in time.②I culdn’t speak any French，but a nice man came ______ my aid and tld me where t g.③We are cllecting mney ______ aid f the peple wh have lst their hmes.
高考小作文。④(湖北高考书面表达)一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。A man immediately rushed t the girl _____________________ and I jined in withut hesitatin．
t give her first aid　
2．pur vi.& vt.倒；灌；注；涌
pur dwn(雨)倾盆而下pur sth.int ...把某物倒入……pur ut倾诉；倾吐pur cld water n/ver...对……泼冷水pur il n trubled waters息事宁人；平息风波
完成句子。① ___________________________，Tm sat dwn and began t read the bk.给自己倒了一杯茶，汤姆坐下开始读书。②—Hell，Jane.Hw was yur trip?—Unexpectedly it ______________and it was impssible t start ff.——简，你的旅行怎么样？——天出乎意料地下起了瓢泼大雨，根本没法出门。
Puring himself a cup f tea　
3．treat vt.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待
treatment n．治疗；对待
(1)treat ...把……当……对待treat sth.seriusly认真对待某事/物treat sb.fr ...给某人治……病treat sb./neself(t sth.)请客吃……treat sb./neself t...用……款待某人/自己(2)It’s my treat.我请客。(3)under treatment正在接受治疗
完成句子。①D nt _________ this serius matter ______ a jke.不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。②The dentist is _________________ my teeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。③She ___________ each f the children ______ an ice cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。
treating me fr　
④Let’s g ut fr dinner— ___________ this time.咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。⑤Whever yu are，yu deserve equal _____________.无论你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。
选词填空(treat，cure)。⑥The dctrs spent a mnth ____________ her，and at last she was _________.
4．apply vt．应用；运用；敷；手压；脚踩　vi.申请
(1)apply(t...)fr...(向……)申请……apply neself t致力于；集中精力于apply t...适应……；适应于……把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上(2)applicant n．申请人applicatin n．申请；申请书；适用
写出下列句中apply的含义。①Yu may apply in persn r by letter．________②At last he applied a little wax plish (蜡油)．__________③He applied his brake quickly immediately he saw a dg lying n the rad. ______________④The new discvery may be applied in medicine．______________
单句语法填空。⑤She applied ______ the internatinal schl _______a jb as an English teacher.⑥Over the years，he has applied himself t _____________(imprve) the living cnditins f the migrant wrkers.⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply ______ each key.
用apply的相关词语完成下列小片段。⑧The ____________________ himself t _______________ a pst fr teaching ___________ chemistry，saying that he wuld _________ what he learnt ______ his teaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
applicant applied　
applying fr　
5．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
be vital t/fr对……至关重要It is vital t d sth.做某事很重要。It is vital that...(shuld) d sth.做……是十分重要的。
完成句子。①As far as I’m cncerned， ___________________ accurate recrds.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。② __________________ the thery _______________________ t practice，r it culd just be smething useless.理论应用于实践，这一点是至关重要的，否则它可能只是无用的东西。③(北京高考)Althugh these measures are nt effective frever，they _______________ nw.尽管这些措施不是永远有效，但对现在来说是很重要的。
it is vital t keep　
It’s vital that　
(shuld) be applied　
are vital fr　
高考小作文。④(江苏高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则并不重要。What’s wrse，sme drivers，cyclists and pedestrians d nt think _____________________________.
it vital t bey traffic rules　
1．in place在适当的位置上；适当的；合适的
ut f place不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first/next place 首先，第一/其次；第二点in place f代替take place发生；举办take ne’s place 就坐；代替某人take the place f代替；取代take the first place获得第一名
用place的相关短语完成句子。①Firstly I cllected all the bks，newspapers and ther things scattered in the rms and put them ___________.首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。②The dctr advised her t eat mre bean prducts _____________ meat which might be harmful t her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。
in place f　
③The manager will be away n business and I’ll ______________________ _________________ during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。④Being pr，he felt cmpletely ______________ amng thse rich peple.他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。
take the place f him　
(＝take his place) 　
ut f place　
2．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make a difference t...对……有作用/有影响make sme/n/little difference(t...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响tell the difference()辨别/区分(……与……)
完成句子。①(2017·北京)Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are _____________________ in the wrld.汉娜是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个。②It _______________________ me what yu say.你说什么对我都没关系。③Sme peple ften cannt ____________________________ the tw sngs.一些人很难分辨出这两首歌的不同。
making a difference　
makes n difference t　
tell the difference between　
高考小作文。④(安徽高考书面表达)只要可能我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。I will help clean up the radside litter whenever pssible．I hpe _________________________________.
my behavir will make a difference　
3．knck ff打翻；撞倒；撞翻；使减少；使降低
knck at/n敲(门、窗等)knck against撞到……之上knck int与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knck dwn (ver)打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除knck arund/abut 闲逛；漫游；游荡
介、副词填空。①Did yu ntice wh kncked her _____________?②He was lst in thught and kncked ________________ a tree.③They kncked ________________ in the city fr the whle afternn.④I kncked ________ a friend f mine wh I hadn’t seen fr ages.⑤They finally kncked 10% _______ the price.⑥(2017·北京)She was kncked ________ by a ball.
int/against　
arund/abut　
4．Remve clthing using scissrs if necessary unless it is stuck t the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与引导的否定条件状语从句互换。
(1)unless是连词，相当于if nt，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
完成句子。①(北京高考)They never tuch anything _________________________，r unless smething is eating them.它们从不触碰任何东西，除非它们正要吃这个东西或有东西正在吃它们。单句语法填空。②I wn’t g t the party unless ___________________(invite)．
unless they are eating it　
(I’m)invited　
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The furniture，with its mdern style and bright clrs，suits mdern huses and their gardens，but lks ut f _________ in the garden f a traditinal hme.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的家里看起来就格格不入。信息词but告诉我们应该填place，ut f place表示“不合适的，格格不入的”。2．Sme schl teachers cmplained，“Many kids haven’t gt any hbbies— __________ yu call playing cmputer games a hbby.” 解析：考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
3．__________(fill) with shame，the by lwered his head，ready fr the punishment frm his dad.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。be filled with充满了……，故填过去分词。4．Little Tm，wh gt burned while he was setting ff firewrks， __________________ (treat) in hspital nw.解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为nw，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
is being treated　
5．The by made the same mistakes ver _______ ver again，which，f curse，made his parents very angry.解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。ver and ver again“反复；多次”，符合句意。6．—Was it because f the terrible weather ________ his flight was delayed?—Nt really.An ld lady suffered a heart attack and they had t fly back.解析：考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because f the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他，故所填词用that。
7．—Dn’ t put s much ____________(press) n the children.It’s harmful t their health.—OK，I wn’t.解析：考查固定搭配。put pressure n意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。8．The number f peple，wh have access t their wn cars， ____________ (rise) sharply in the past decade.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number f peple，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
9．There is little dubt ________ yu will be able t judge truth and errr if yu have cnfidence in yurself.解析：dubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。10．They have earned lts f mney，s I __________(firm) believe that the business is a success.解析：从They have earned lts f mney可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。修饰动词believe要用副词firmly。
Ⅱ．完成句子1．Because f days f perfrming first aid，the dctr ______________ _____________ (太累了以至于病倒了)．2．There are a large number f bks in the library，s I hpe yu can _______________________________________(读后放在适当位置)．3．__________________________________(拧干了他的湿衣服后)，he left the spt withut any wrd.4．There’s a temprary jb fr yu.S please __________________________ ___________ (如果可能发你的申请表来)．
was s tired that 　
he fell ill　
put/keep them in place after yu read them　
Having squeezed his wet clthes ut　
send yur applicatin frm 　
if pssible 　
5．The whle prcess is likely t becme cmplex in a way，but ________________________________________ (学会急救是必不可少的) fr a newcmer in the hspital.6．It’s a gd habit t keep things in place，which will __________________ ___________________(对于一个人将来的生活有很大影响)．7．Whether we can prtect the rivers frm pllutin _____________________ ______________(取决于大家共同努力)．8．I dubt _____________________________________________________(急救知识能否付诸实践) in my daily life.
learning t perfrm first aid is essential　
make a difference t 　
ne’s future life 　
depends n everyne’s 　
jint effrts 　
whether knwledge abut first aid can be put int practice　
Ⅲ ．语篇填空First aid is the kind f vital help 1．_________(give) t smene 2．_______ falls ill r gets injured unless a dctr can 3．___________(find)．Of curse，the illness r injury is nt serius．Nw let’s talk abut first aid fr burns．Yu have three layers f skin that prtect 4．____________(yu) against diseases，pisns and the harmful rays 5．________ the sun．
Yur skin als gives yu yur sense f tuch．First aid in place 6.______(be) a very imprtant step in the 7．_____________(treat)．Peple can get 8．_________ (burn) by many things，like ht liquids，steam，fire etc．There are three types f burns，which are called first，secnd r third degree burns，9．_____________ (depend) n which layers are burned．Different degree burn can be treated in a different way．Let’s keep these things 10.______ mind.
was n fire　
in a panic　
③有人被挤伤，有人被火烧伤。Sme peple gt injured because f _________________ ；sme _____________ in the fire.④很多人因吸入浓烟而昏倒。A large number f peple ___________________ because they breathed in thick smke．⑤医护人员及时赶到，给他们实施急救。The medical wrkers came just in time t ______________________.
being squeezed　
fell uncnscius　
give them first aid 　
⑥消防员一次又一次地进入燃烧的大楼救人。The firefighters entered the burning building ____________________ t rescue peple.⑦在消防员的努力下，大火被扑灭。With the firefighters’ effrts，the fire _____________.
was put ut　
2．升级平淡句(1)用形容词作状语升级句②_______________________________________________________(2)用while升级句③_____________________________________________________________________________
Peple were wken frm sleep，frightened and in a panic. Sme peple gt injured because f being squeezed，while sme gt burned in the fire.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：still，frtunately，finally)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early this mrning，all the peple were sund asleep when a building was n fire. Peple were wken frm sleep，frightened and in a panic. Sme peple gt injured because f being squeezed，while sme gt burned in the fire. Still a large number f peple fell uncnscius because they breathed in thick smke. Frtunately，the medical wrkers came just in time t give them first aid. The firefighters entered the burning building ver and ver again t rescue peple. Finally，with the firefighters' effrts，the fire was put ut.