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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 3 (含详解)
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这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修5 Unit 3 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了和谐的 ，创新的 ，文明 ，里程碑 ，尖端科学 ，技术创新 ，更不用说 ，实现意识到 ，过的生活 ，生活水平 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．harmnius adj．__________2．innvative adj．__________3．civilizatin n．________4．breathtaking adj．__________________________5．milestne n．__________6．advanced science ____________7．technical innvatin ____________
令人惊叹的；激动人心的
8．__________________________可持续发展9．________________取得进步10．let alne ____________11．realize vt．________________12．live/lead ________________13．living standard ____________14．be satisfied/cntent with __________________
sustainable develpment
make prgress
1．In the last decades，advances in medical technlgy _____________________ ______________________ than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
have made it pssible fr
peple t live lnger
2．________________________________，_______________________________ in ur everyday life in the future.随着时间的推移，未来的日常生活必将有很大改变。3．I believe ur life in the future ______________________________________ ___________.我相信未来我们的生活会更便捷，更有趣更奇妙。
As time ges by/With time ging by
there are ging t be great changes
will be mre cnvenient，interesting and
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．____________ adj.在前的；早先的2．__________vt.系牢：扎牢3．________n.腰带：皮带4．_________vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5．_________ n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导
previus fasten belt flash guide
6．________vi．& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．__________n.开关；转换vt.转换8．______________adj.乐观(主义)的9．____________n.原料；材料10．___________vt.回收利用；再利用11．___________ n．垃圾箱12．__________n.纽扣；按钮
lack switch ptimistic material recycle dustbin buttn
1．A new series f simple English reading _____________ (材料) fr middle schl students has cme ut this year．2．Althugh ur cmpany hasn’t run well these days，the manager is ______________ (乐观的) abut its future．3．In ur daily life，rubbish shuld be put int the ___________(垃圾箱)．4．If a student _________ (lack) the mtivatin t study，he r she will quickly becme tired f studying.
5．__________ (guide) by his teacher，Zhang Ming successfully made a small mdel rbt.6．Accrding t the airline rules，we suggest yu ____________________(switch) ff yur mbile phne befre barding.7．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags，which are easily ____________ (recycle) but require mre energy t prduce and transprt.8．After we ____________ (fasten) ur seat belts，the driver started the bus and headed fr ur destinatin.
(shuld) switch
1．____________vt.容忍；忍受→ _____________ n．容忍2．___________ v．(使)留下深刻印象→ ______________n．印象；感想；印记→ ______________adj.给人深刻印象的3．____________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ ______________ adv.不断地4．____________ vt.围绕→ ________________n.周围的事物；环境 _______________ adj.周围的
impressive
surrundings
surrunding
5．__________ vt.调整；使适应→ ______________ n．调整；调节6．_________vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→ ____________n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)7．___________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→_____________adv.马上8．__________ v．定居；解决→ ______________ n．定居；解决9．___________ vt.耗尽→ _____________adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的10．____________ v．成为……的动机；激励→ ______________ n．动机11．___________ adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的→_____________adj.不确切的；无把握的→ _____________n.确信
adjustment
settlement
1．We are in ___________ need f help．Please tell us _____________they arrive. (instant)2．The city f Hangzhu is really an ______________ place．Especially the famus West Lake always leaves quite an ______________ n the visitrs．I was strngly _____________by its beauty the first time I visited it．(impress)
3．The famus star was enjying the pleasant ________________ when he was recgnized and was ______________ by a crwd f fans．(surrund)4．The firm is ____________ me fr a decisin and the ____________ frm my parents is quite unbearable，s I had t accept this new jb．(press) 5．An fficial was sent t __________ the prblem but different pinins f tw sides destryed all the hpes f a peaceful ______________．(settle)
联想积累：1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①gd善行；好处→gds货物②brain智力→brains 智者③custm 习惯；风俗→custms 海关④instructin 教授→instructins 用法说明⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩⑦time时间→times时代
3．后缀－ive形容词大观园①attractive吸引人的②impressive印象深刻的③creative创造性的④cnstructive建设性的⑤expensive昂贵的⑥active积极的⑦psitive积极的
1．__________拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．______________患有(疾病等)；遭受3．_____________结果；因此4．_____________________对……贪婪5．_______________缺乏……6．______________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原
take up suffer frm as a result be greedy fr... (a) lack f be back n ne’s feet
7．________________看不见……8．________________向四面八方9．___________打扫；横扫10．_____________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．___________________使某人想起……12．___________加速13．________________看见
lse sight f... in all directins sweep up slide int remind sb. f... speed up catch sight f
1．Yu will have t ___________ yur car，r yu will never catch up with them.2．I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t __________ t much f yur time.3．Rbert ____________ his wn bedrm withut being nticed by his parents at midnight yesterday.
4． In rder t bring health t his father’s attentin，Li Ming ____________ him _______ the bad effect f smking.5．Mary ___________ all the brken glass befre her mther came back hme after wrk.6．I tk a careful search in the crwds at the exit f the statin，but I still _______________ my cusin.
lst sight f
联想积累：1．“v.＋frm”短语荟萃①suffer frm遭受②result frm因……而起③adapt frm由……改编④escape frm从……逃脱⑤benefit frm从……中获益⑥hear frm收到某人的来信⑦date frm始于……
2．如何“加/减速”①speed up加速②pick up speed加速③gather speed加速④slw dwn减速⑤reduce the speed减速
a situatin where
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．tlerate vt.容忍；忍受
tlerance n．宽容tlerant adj．宽容的
(1)tlerate(sb./sb.’s)ding sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be tlerant f/twards对……容忍
表示“容忍；忍受……”的表达还有：①stand (sb./sb.’s) ding sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事②bear sb.ding/t d sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事③put up with忍受；容忍
单句语法填空。①Earth is letting mankind knw that ur waste and destructin will nt _______________ (tlerate) any mre.②Nbdy can tlerate ________________(cheat)，and that’s why he has n friend.③Perhaps yu need t be tlerant ______________ yur neighbrs.高考小作文。④(广东高考写作)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In sme experts’ pinin，living cnditins n the Mars ______________________.
be tlerated
being cheated
are very hard t tlerate
2．lack vi.& vt．缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；不足
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的(1)lack (fr) sth.缺乏……lack fr nthing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack f...缺乏……fr/thrugh lack f...因缺乏……(have/there is) n lack f...不缺少……(3)be lacking in sth.缺乏……
lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词fr连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词f连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
单句语法填空。①Thugh ___________(lack) mney，his parents managed t send him t a university.② ___________(lack) such experience will cnstantly truble yu in yur business.完成句子。③Mre and mre high－rise buildings have been built in big cities fr lack ______ space.大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。④Althugh she is rich in knwledge，she is lacking ______ practical experience.虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。
高考小作文。⑤(重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚(finless prpise)的数量变得越来越少，现在只剩下1 000只了。________________________________，the number f Yangtze finless prpise is becming smaller and smaller，nly 1,000 left up t nw.
Fr lack f peple’s prtectin
3．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj．立即的；立刻的
句型转换。①On arriving at the theatre，he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.→ _______________________ at the theatre，he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.
The instant he arrived
用instant的相关词语完成下列小片段。Suddenly an earthquake hit the area f Ya’an，Sichuan prvince.② ________________ (一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were ③ _______________________(急需救助)．Peple in the ther prvinces f China rganized tgether spntaneusly t d what they can t help the victims ④ ________________________ (一……就) they heard the bad news.⑤ _______________ (立刻) hundreds f thusands f ⑥ __________________(速食面) were ready t be sent t the frnt.
Fr an instant
in instant need f help
instantly/the instant
In an instant
instant ndles
1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据
take away带走take ff脱下；起飞take ut取出；扣除
take in吸收；欺骗；理解take n雇佣；呈现；承担take back拿回；收回take it easy放轻松take ver接收；接管take dwn写下；记下
写出下列句中take up的含义①He will take up his pst as the head f the civil curts at the end f next mnth. ____________②Are yu ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle week withut arguing？ ________③We tried t find a table fr seven，but they were all taken up．________④She tk up the stry where Tim had left ff．________
用take相关短语的适当形式填空。⑤Internet shpping will readily ___________ when peple make sure that it is safe.⑥He didn’t __________ what he read because his mind was n smething else.⑦Technlgy is here t help us，but we shuld nt allw it t ____________ ur lives.⑧In fact，nn－verbal cmmunicatin ___________ abut 50% f what we really mean.⑨(牛津高阶)Dn’t be ___________ by his charm—he is ruthless.
⑩(天津高考)In such a situatin，I wrk as hard as I can—then let the uncnscius ____________.⑪Gazing up int his eyes，she seemed t __________ all that he said.⑫The aim was nt t ________ valuable time with the usual bring pictures.⑬A British newspaper says British Airways plan t ____________ Trans Wrld Airways.⑭If yu d nt ____________ what yu said，I shall nt speak t yu again.
2．lse sight f看不见
catch sight f看到；看见cme int sight进入视野；映入眼帘at the sight f一看见……就……at first sight乍一看within sight在视野内ut f sight在视野外；在看不见的地方
根据语境用sight的相关词语完成下列小片段。On their way t the bus statin，Li Ying and Zhang Hua felt very sad.They still remembered the party.The mment Li Ying ① _________________(看见) Zhang Hua，she decided he was the man she wanted t marry and Zhang Hua felt the same.Clearly，they fell in lve ② ________________(乍一看)．But Li Ying’s father expected her t marry a rich man.Li Ying had t g hme t persuade her father t give up the idea.The bus was ③ __________________(在视野内)．Then she gt n the bus，uncertain abut whether his father wuld accept Zhang Hua.Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was ④ ______________(看不见)，feeling rather helpless and hpeless.
caught sight f
at first sight
in/within sight
ut f sight
3．speed up加速
(1)reduce speed/slw dwn减速pick up speed加快速度(2)at high/lw/full/tp speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed f...以……速度
(3)sweep up打扫；清扫bring up抚养；教育dress up打扮turn up出现；露面stay up熬夜cheer up振作起来eat up吃完；吃光
用以上短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Li was a cleaner，wh ① ________________ in a pr family.On a Spring Festival，he ② _________ all his fd，③ _____________ and went t wrk.He had t ④ ___________ his pace，because there was much waste thse days.When he ⑤ ____________ in the street，he thught he wuld ⑥ __________ till the next mrning.At 5∶00 a．m.，he finally ⑦ ___________ the street and this ⑧ _____________ Wang.
was brught up
dressed up
cheered up
完成句子。⑨(山东高考)They are bradening the bridge t ___________ the flw f traffic.他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。⑩This flight is nw heading fr Paris ______________ 1,000 kilmetres an hur.此次航班现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发。
at a speed f
4．Hit by a lack f fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。
本句的画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because my head was hit by a lack f fresh air。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，一般表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语一般为被动或完成关系。
单句语法填空。①If _________(give) the same treatment，the patient is sure t get well.②Generally speaking，when _________(take) accrding t the directins，the drug has n side effect.③After his jurney frm abrad，Richard Jnes returned hme， _____________ (exhaust)．
④ ___________(lcate) in the central district，the Xi’an Htel ffers the best service with the lwest price.⑤ ___________(ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie，Andy has gt a chance t becme famus.⑥ _________(give) the right kind f training，these teenage sccer players may ne day grw int internatinal stars.
5．Hwever，I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached what lked like a large market because f t many carriages flying by in all directins.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
what lked like...是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。
完成句子。①(2019·浙江卷) __________________________________ is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause．尤其耐人寻味的是不同城市对Dubanchet此项事业的态度。②His writing is s cnfusing that it’s difficult t make ut __________________ _____________________.他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他到底想表达什么意思。
What’s particularly interesting
what it is that he is
trying t express
③The villagers have already knwn ________________ is t rebuild the bridge.村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。④ ________ sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。
what we will d
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me ptimistic _________ my future and abut what I can d here.解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。2．With nline shpping increasingly ppular，the Internet is seen as an _____________ (efficiency) way f reaching target custmers.解析：efficient有效的。根据语境中的 ppular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。
3．I think ________ impresses me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。4．Her ______________ (mtivate) fr writing was a desire fr wmen t get the right t higher educatin.解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。mtivatin“动机，动力”。
5．Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase，she gave him a ____________(tlerance) smile and let him g.解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tlerant“宽容的”。6．________ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。
7．(2017·北京)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _________ (spend) with his students.解析：考查过去分词作定语。time与spend之间是被动关系。8．It’s impssible fr her t have mre free time t accmpany her parents because her wrk takes ______ much f her time.解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up“拿起，占据(时间或空间)”。
9．What was s ______________(impress) abut Jasmine Westland’s victry was that she came first in the marathn bare－fted.解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive“打动人的，有感染力的”。10．Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take ver“接管”。11．(2017·江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the wrld Fd Prgramme，ne f _________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.解析：考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，目的之一是减轻世界范围的饥饿问题。
12．Making _____ gd impressin n the interviewers is f vital ______________ (imprtant)．解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a gd impressin n sb.＝leave/make sb.a gd impressin，故第一空应填入a。be f imprtance ＝be imprtant。13．It is difficult fr us t imagine ________life was like fr slaves in the ancient wrld.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少宾语，故用what引导。
14．________(leave) at hme reading all day，the by felt very lnely and wished t g ut t play with his friends.解析：考查非谓语动词。leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the by之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。15．(2017·江苏)We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20，half f ________ it used t charge.解析：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。
Ⅱ．完成句子1．As fr Jacksn，he had a psitive attitude twards his wrk and _____________ (结果)，he gt prmted quickly.2．The girl culdn’t tlerate the extremes f heat and burst ut crying when she ________________________(看不见她妈妈时)．3．It seems as if he has ____________________________________(适应了当地的气候)．4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mther fr the reasn that I _______________________________(忘记系安全带了)．
as a result
lst sight f her mther
adjusted himself t the lcal climate
frgt t fasten the safety belt
5．They had t d what they culd _____________(加快速度) s as t sweep up the street befre dark.6．It is ______________________________________________(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.7．I wanted t leave at nce __________________________________________(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．8．I’m uncertain abut my exact time here，but I will visit yu next Tuesday _____________________________(要是你方便的话)．
t speed up
because he hurt me n purpse(＝deliberately)
every time he mentined his future lifestyle
if it is cnvenient t/fr yu
Ⅲ ．语篇填空At first my new surrundings were difficult 1．______________ (tlerate)．The air seemed thin，as thugh its cmbinatin f gases had little xygen left.Hit by 2._____ lack f fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried t make the necessary 3．______________ (adjust) t this new situatin，Wang Ping appeared.“Put n this mask，” he advised.“It’ll make yu feel much better.” He handed 4.______ t me and immediately hurried me thrugh t a small rm nearby fr a rest.I felt 5．__________(gd) in n time.
Sn I was back 6.______ my feet again and fllwing him t cllect a hvering carriage 7．__________(drive) by cmputer.These carriages flat 8．_________ the grund and by bending r pressing dwn in yur seat，yu can mve swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt 9．_______ shwed me hw t use it.Sn I culd fly as fast as 10．_______.
ptimistic abut
the surrundings where we live
③因为太阳能及风能将得到充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。Peple will nt wrry abut _________________ any lnger because slar energy and wind energy will have been made full use f.④家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。There will be rbts in every family．They can help peple _________________，ck meals，lk after the babies and s n.⑤只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。Only _____________________ can yur flying car run ___________________.⑥这就是我们未来的生活。This is _________________________ in the future.
lacking energy
sweep up the huses
by pressing a switch
in all directins
what ur life will be like
2．升级平淡句用非限性定语从句升级句④______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be rbts in every family，which can help peple sweep up the huses，ck meals，lk after the babies and s n.
3．衔接成语篇___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m ptimistic abut my life in the future. By that time the surrundings where we live will be mre cmfrtable and beautiful. Peple will nt wrry abut lacking energy any lnger because slar energy and wind energy will have been made full use f. There will be rbts in every family，which can help peple sweep up the huses，ck meals，lk after the babies and s n. Only by pressing a switch can yur flying car run in all directins. This is what ur life will be like in the future.
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．harmnius adj．__________2．innvative adj．__________3．civilizatin n．________4．breathtaking adj．__________________________5．milestne n．__________6．advanced science ____________7．technical innvatin ____________
令人惊叹的；激动人心的
8．__________________________可持续发展9．________________取得进步10．let alne ____________11．realize vt．________________12．live/lead ________________13．living standard ____________14．be satisfied/cntent with __________________
sustainable develpment
make prgress
1．In the last decades，advances in medical technlgy _____________________ ______________________ than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
have made it pssible fr
peple t live lnger
2．________________________________，_______________________________ in ur everyday life in the future.随着时间的推移，未来的日常生活必将有很大改变。3．I believe ur life in the future ______________________________________ ___________.我相信未来我们的生活会更便捷，更有趣更奇妙。
As time ges by/With time ging by
there are ging t be great changes
will be mre cnvenient，interesting and
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．____________ adj.在前的；早先的2．__________vt.系牢：扎牢3．________n.腰带：皮带4．_________vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现5．_________ n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导
previus fasten belt flash guide
6．________vi．& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．__________n.开关；转换vt.转换8．______________adj.乐观(主义)的9．____________n.原料；材料10．___________vt.回收利用；再利用11．___________ n．垃圾箱12．__________n.纽扣；按钮
lack switch ptimistic material recycle dustbin buttn
1．A new series f simple English reading _____________ (材料) fr middle schl students has cme ut this year．2．Althugh ur cmpany hasn’t run well these days，the manager is ______________ (乐观的) abut its future．3．In ur daily life，rubbish shuld be put int the ___________(垃圾箱)．4．If a student _________ (lack) the mtivatin t study，he r she will quickly becme tired f studying.
5．__________ (guide) by his teacher，Zhang Ming successfully made a small mdel rbt.6．Accrding t the airline rules，we suggest yu ____________________(switch) ff yur mbile phne befre barding.7．(2018·浙江卷6月)Many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags，which are easily ____________ (recycle) but require mre energy t prduce and transprt.8．After we ____________ (fasten) ur seat belts，the driver started the bus and headed fr ur destinatin.
(shuld) switch
1．____________vt.容忍；忍受→ _____________ n．容忍2．___________ v．(使)留下深刻印象→ ______________n．印象；感想；印记→ ______________adj.给人深刻印象的3．____________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ ______________ adv.不断地4．____________ vt.围绕→ ________________n.周围的事物；环境 _______________ adj.周围的
impressive
surrundings
surrunding
5．__________ vt.调整；使适应→ ______________ n．调整；调节6．_________vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→ ____________n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)7．___________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→_____________adv.马上8．__________ v．定居；解决→ ______________ n．定居；解决9．___________ vt.耗尽→ _____________adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的10．____________ v．成为……的动机；激励→ ______________ n．动机11．___________ adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的→_____________adj.不确切的；无把握的→ _____________n.确信
adjustment
settlement
1．We are in ___________ need f help．Please tell us _____________they arrive. (instant)2．The city f Hangzhu is really an ______________ place．Especially the famus West Lake always leaves quite an ______________ n the visitrs．I was strngly _____________by its beauty the first time I visited it．(impress)
3．The famus star was enjying the pleasant ________________ when he was recgnized and was ______________ by a crwd f fans．(surrund)4．The firm is ____________ me fr a decisin and the ____________ frm my parents is quite unbearable，s I had t accept this new jb．(press) 5．An fficial was sent t __________ the prblem but different pinins f tw sides destryed all the hpes f a peaceful ______________．(settle)
联想积累：1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①gd善行；好处→gds货物②brain智力→brains 智者③custm 习惯；风俗→custms 海关④instructin 教授→instructins 用法说明⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙滩⑦time时间→times时代
3．后缀－ive形容词大观园①attractive吸引人的②impressive印象深刻的③creative创造性的④cnstructive建设性的⑤expensive昂贵的⑥active积极的⑦psitive积极的
1．__________拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．______________患有(疾病等)；遭受3．_____________结果；因此4．_____________________对……贪婪5．_______________缺乏……6．______________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原
take up suffer frm as a result be greedy fr... (a) lack f be back n ne’s feet
7．________________看不见……8．________________向四面八方9．___________打扫；横扫10．_____________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．___________________使某人想起……12．___________加速13．________________看见
lse sight f... in all directins sweep up slide int remind sb. f... speed up catch sight f
1．Yu will have t ___________ yur car，r yu will never catch up with them.2．I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want t __________ t much f yur time.3．Rbert ____________ his wn bedrm withut being nticed by his parents at midnight yesterday.
4． In rder t bring health t his father’s attentin，Li Ming ____________ him _______ the bad effect f smking.5．Mary ___________ all the brken glass befre her mther came back hme after wrk.6．I tk a careful search in the crwds at the exit f the statin，but I still _______________ my cusin.
lst sight f
联想积累：1．“v.＋frm”短语荟萃①suffer frm遭受②result frm因……而起③adapt frm由……改编④escape frm从……逃脱⑤benefit frm从……中获益⑥hear frm收到某人的来信⑦date frm始于……
2．如何“加/减速”①speed up加速②pick up speed加速③gather speed加速④slw dwn减速⑤reduce the speed减速
a situatin where
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．tlerate vt.容忍；忍受
tlerance n．宽容tlerant adj．宽容的
(1)tlerate(sb./sb.’s)ding sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be tlerant f/twards对……容忍
表示“容忍；忍受……”的表达还有：①stand (sb./sb.’s) ding sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事②bear sb.ding/t d sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事③put up with忍受；容忍
单句语法填空。①Earth is letting mankind knw that ur waste and destructin will nt _______________ (tlerate) any mre.②Nbdy can tlerate ________________(cheat)，and that’s why he has n friend.③Perhaps yu need t be tlerant ______________ yur neighbrs.高考小作文。④(广东高考写作)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In sme experts’ pinin，living cnditins n the Mars ______________________.
be tlerated
being cheated
are very hard t tlerate
2．lack vi.& vt．缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；不足
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的(1)lack (fr) sth.缺乏……lack fr nthing 什么也不缺(2)(a) lack f...缺乏……fr/thrugh lack f...因缺乏……(have/there is) n lack f...不缺少……(3)be lacking in sth.缺乏……
lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词fr连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词f连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
单句语法填空。①Thugh ___________(lack) mney，his parents managed t send him t a university.② ___________(lack) such experience will cnstantly truble yu in yur business.完成句子。③Mre and mre high－rise buildings have been built in big cities fr lack ______ space.大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。④Althugh she is rich in knwledge，she is lacking ______ practical experience.虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。
高考小作文。⑤(重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚(finless prpise)的数量变得越来越少，现在只剩下1 000只了。________________________________，the number f Yangtze finless prpise is becming smaller and smaller，nly 1,000 left up t nw.
Fr lack f peple’s prtectin
3．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj．立即的；立刻的
句型转换。①On arriving at the theatre，he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.→ _______________________ at the theatre，he fund the ticket a friend gave him was left at hme.
The instant he arrived
用instant的相关词语完成下列小片段。Suddenly an earthquake hit the area f Ya’an，Sichuan prvince.② ________________ (一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were ③ _______________________(急需救助)．Peple in the ther prvinces f China rganized tgether spntaneusly t d what they can t help the victims ④ ________________________ (一……就) they heard the bad news.⑤ _______________ (立刻) hundreds f thusands f ⑥ __________________(速食面) were ready t be sent t the frnt.
Fr an instant
in instant need f help
instantly/the instant
In an instant
instant ndles
1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据
take away带走take ff脱下；起飞take ut取出；扣除
take in吸收；欺骗；理解take n雇佣；呈现；承担take back拿回；收回take it easy放轻松take ver接收；接管take dwn写下；记下
写出下列句中take up的含义①He will take up his pst as the head f the civil curts at the end f next mnth. ____________②Are yu ging t take up the challenge f lasting a whle week withut arguing？ ________③We tried t find a table fr seven，but they were all taken up．________④She tk up the stry where Tim had left ff．________
用take相关短语的适当形式填空。⑤Internet shpping will readily ___________ when peple make sure that it is safe.⑥He didn’t __________ what he read because his mind was n smething else.⑦Technlgy is here t help us，but we shuld nt allw it t ____________ ur lives.⑧In fact，nn－verbal cmmunicatin ___________ abut 50% f what we really mean.⑨(牛津高阶)Dn’t be ___________ by his charm—he is ruthless.
⑩(天津高考)In such a situatin，I wrk as hard as I can—then let the uncnscius ____________.⑪Gazing up int his eyes，she seemed t __________ all that he said.⑫The aim was nt t ________ valuable time with the usual bring pictures.⑬A British newspaper says British Airways plan t ____________ Trans Wrld Airways.⑭If yu d nt ____________ what yu said，I shall nt speak t yu again.
2．lse sight f看不见
catch sight f看到；看见cme int sight进入视野；映入眼帘at the sight f一看见……就……at first sight乍一看within sight在视野内ut f sight在视野外；在看不见的地方
根据语境用sight的相关词语完成下列小片段。On their way t the bus statin，Li Ying and Zhang Hua felt very sad.They still remembered the party.The mment Li Ying ① _________________(看见) Zhang Hua，she decided he was the man she wanted t marry and Zhang Hua felt the same.Clearly，they fell in lve ② ________________(乍一看)．But Li Ying’s father expected her t marry a rich man.Li Ying had t g hme t persuade her father t give up the idea.The bus was ③ __________________(在视野内)．Then she gt n the bus，uncertain abut whether his father wuld accept Zhang Hua.Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was ④ ______________(看不见)，feeling rather helpless and hpeless.
caught sight f
at first sight
in/within sight
ut f sight
3．speed up加速
(1)reduce speed/slw dwn减速pick up speed加快速度(2)at high/lw/full/tp speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed f...以……速度
(3)sweep up打扫；清扫bring up抚养；教育dress up打扮turn up出现；露面stay up熬夜cheer up振作起来eat up吃完；吃光
用以上短语的适当形式填空。Mr.Li was a cleaner，wh ① ________________ in a pr family.On a Spring Festival，he ② _________ all his fd，③ _____________ and went t wrk.He had t ④ ___________ his pace，because there was much waste thse days.When he ⑤ ____________ in the street，he thught he wuld ⑥ __________ till the next mrning.At 5∶00 a．m.，he finally ⑦ ___________ the street and this ⑧ _____________ Wang.
was brught up
dressed up
cheered up
完成句子。⑨(山东高考)They are bradening the bridge t ___________ the flw f traffic.他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。⑩This flight is nw heading fr Paris ______________ 1,000 kilmetres an hur.此次航班现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发。
at a speed f
4．Hit by a lack f fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。
本句的画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because my head was hit by a lack f fresh air。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，一般表示被动或完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语一般为被动或完成关系。
单句语法填空。①If _________(give) the same treatment，the patient is sure t get well.②Generally speaking，when _________(take) accrding t the directins，the drug has n side effect.③After his jurney frm abrad，Richard Jnes returned hme， _____________ (exhaust)．
④ ___________(lcate) in the central district，the Xi’an Htel ffers the best service with the lwest price.⑤ ___________(ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie，Andy has gt a chance t becme famus.⑥ _________(give) the right kind f training，these teenage sccer players may ne day grw int internatinal stars.
5．Hwever，I lst sight f Wang Ping when we reached what lked like a large market because f t many carriages flying by in all directins.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
what lked like...是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。
完成句子。①(2019·浙江卷) __________________________________ is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet’s cause．尤其耐人寻味的是不同城市对Dubanchet此项事业的态度。②His writing is s cnfusing that it’s difficult t make ut __________________ _____________________.他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他到底想表达什么意思。
What’s particularly interesting
what it is that he is
trying t express
③The villagers have already knwn ________________ is t rebuild the bridge.村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。④ ________ sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。
what we will d
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me ptimistic _________ my future and abut what I can d here.解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。2．With nline shpping increasingly ppular，the Internet is seen as an _____________ (efficiency) way f reaching target custmers.解析：efficient有效的。根据语境中的 ppular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。
3．I think ________ impresses me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。4．Her ______________ (mtivate) fr writing was a desire fr wmen t get the right t higher educatin.解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。mtivatin“动机，动力”。
5．Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase，she gave him a ____________(tlerance) smile and let him g.解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tlerant“宽容的”。6．________ makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。
7．(2017·北京)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _________ (spend) with his students.解析：考查过去分词作定语。time与spend之间是被动关系。8．It’s impssible fr her t have mre free time t accmpany her parents because her wrk takes ______ much f her time.解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up“拿起，占据(时间或空间)”。
9．What was s ______________(impress) abut Jasmine Westland’s victry was that she came first in the marathn bare－fted.解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive“打动人的，有感染力的”。10．Briggs will take ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take ver“接管”。11．(2017·江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the wrld Fd Prgramme，ne f _________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.解析：考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，目的之一是减轻世界范围的饥饿问题。
12．Making _____ gd impressin n the interviewers is f vital ______________ (imprtant)．解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a gd impressin n sb.＝leave/make sb.a gd impressin，故第一空应填入a。be f imprtance ＝be imprtant。13．It is difficult fr us t imagine ________life was like fr slaves in the ancient wrld.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少宾语，故用what引导。
14．________(leave) at hme reading all day，the by felt very lnely and wished t g ut t play with his friends.解析：考查非谓语动词。leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the by之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。15．(2017·江苏)We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20，half f ________ it used t charge.解析：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。
Ⅱ．完成句子1．As fr Jacksn，he had a psitive attitude twards his wrk and _____________ (结果)，he gt prmted quickly.2．The girl culdn’t tlerate the extremes f heat and burst ut crying when she ________________________(看不见她妈妈时)．3．It seems as if he has ____________________________________(适应了当地的气候)．4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mther fr the reasn that I _______________________________(忘记系安全带了)．
as a result
lst sight f her mther
adjusted himself t the lcal climate
frgt t fasten the safety belt
5．They had t d what they culd _____________(加快速度) s as t sweep up the street befre dark.6．It is ______________________________________________(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.7．I wanted t leave at nce __________________________________________(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．8．I’m uncertain abut my exact time here，but I will visit yu next Tuesday _____________________________(要是你方便的话)．
t speed up
because he hurt me n purpse(＝deliberately)
every time he mentined his future lifestyle
if it is cnvenient t/fr yu
Ⅲ ．语篇填空At first my new surrundings were difficult 1．______________ (tlerate)．The air seemed thin，as thugh its cmbinatin f gases had little xygen left.Hit by 2._____ lack f fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried t make the necessary 3．______________ (adjust) t this new situatin，Wang Ping appeared.“Put n this mask，” he advised.“It’ll make yu feel much better.” He handed 4.______ t me and immediately hurried me thrugh t a small rm nearby fr a rest.I felt 5．__________(gd) in n time.
Sn I was back 6.______ my feet again and fllwing him t cllect a hvering carriage 7．__________(drive) by cmputer.These carriages flat 8．_________ the grund and by bending r pressing dwn in yur seat，yu can mve swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt 9．_______ shwed me hw t use it.Sn I culd fly as fast as 10．_______.
ptimistic abut
the surrundings where we live
③因为太阳能及风能将得到充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。Peple will nt wrry abut _________________ any lnger because slar energy and wind energy will have been made full use f.④家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫房间、做饭、照看孩子等。There will be rbts in every family．They can help peple _________________，ck meals，lk after the babies and s n.⑤只需按一下开关，你的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。Only _____________________ can yur flying car run ___________________.⑥这就是我们未来的生活。This is _________________________ in the future.
lacking energy
sweep up the huses
by pressing a switch
in all directins
what ur life will be like
2．升级平淡句用非限性定语从句升级句④______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There will be rbts in every family，which can help peple sweep up the huses，ck meals，lk after the babies and s n.
3．衔接成语篇___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m ptimistic abut my life in the future. By that time the surrundings where we live will be mre cmfrtable and beautiful. Peple will nt wrry abut lacking energy any lnger because slar energy and wind energy will have been made full use f. There will be rbts in every family，which can help peple sweep up the huses，ck meals，lk after the babies and s n. Only by pressing a switch can yur flying car run in all directins. This is what ur life will be like in the future.
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