2018-2022年安徽中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题05 阅读短文回答问题（学生卷+教师卷）

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5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）专题05   阅读短文回答问题（2022年中考真题）五、阅读回答问题A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.53．Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________54．Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________55．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________（2021·安徽中考真题）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.1．Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词)__________________________2．What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词)__________________________3．What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词)__________________________（2020·安徽中考真题）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.”So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?”“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose.Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.4．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词)___________________________________5．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词)___________________________________6．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词)___________________________________（2019·安徽中考真题） Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.7．What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________8．When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________9．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________（2018年安徽省中考真题）五、阅读回答问题Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma" one day?.. Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANUAt the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58．Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)59．What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)60．What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)（2022·安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。People usually connect Qing Ming with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B．C．Legend has it that Jie saved his lord’s (君王) life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small country, he invited his faithful follower (忠诚的追随者) to join him. However, Jie turned down his invitation, preferring to lead a simple life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his surprise, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To make people remember Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out. In this way, the “cold food feast” began, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The “cold food” festival falls on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival took the place of the “cold food” festival. The basic aim of Qing Ming is to remember one’s elders by making a special effort to visit their tombs (坟墓). To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of their roots (祖先) and the spirit of Jie Zitui.1．How did Jie Zitui save his lord according to the passage?   (不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________2．Why did the lord burn the mountain?   (不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________3．What should the younger members of the family be reminded of?   (不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________（2022·安徽池州·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。It is a school day. Kids around the world go to school. Most of them will have lunch there. The Associated Press (美联社) wanted to know what the kids eat. So it sent reporters to visit schools around the world. What did the reporters find? In some countries, students bring lunches from home. This is true in Pakistan. A meal might include eggs, chicken and bread. There’s rice or noodles, too. In Ecuador, a country in South America, kids also bring lunches. They often have a sandwich, yogurt, fruit, and cookies. In some countries, students eat lunches made at school. France is an example. Schools serve hot lunches. They have many dishes, including vegetables. In the USA, many kids also eat school lunches. A lunch might be a cheese sandwich, corn salad, fresh carrots and milk. Dessert is fruit. In the USA, school lunches used to be different. They started changing in 2010. That’s when a law was passed. It said school lunches had to be healthier. So some food came off school menus. Like what? Greasy pizza and potato chips.4．What do kids in Ecuador often have for lunch? (不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________5．Why don’t schools in the USA offer potato chips now? (不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________6．What’s the text mainly about? (不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________（2022·安徽合肥·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。For the past 20 years, the Touching China(感动中国) annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. This year, Yang Zhenning is chosen for it. No matter where he has been, he has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee came up with a physics theory together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿). However, the “frozen(冻结)” Sino-US(中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees(博士学位) in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese returned to China to make contributions to our great country, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wu Xiaogang.7．Why are these people honored?(不超过10个词)_____________________________8．When did Yang return to China and teach at Tsinghua?(不超过5个词)_____________________________9．What can we learn from Yang?(不超过15个词)_____________________________（2022·安徽滁州·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Lyu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui, received breakfast at 6:00 am one day in September. Not only Lyu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day that month. There was porridge, bread, eggs and so on.Lyu often starts to work at 4:00 am. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes she’s too tired to prepare it and she doesn’t buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. When Lyu got the free breakfast, she said she felt so warm because the government did care about them.The price of the breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government paid for it. An official said, “We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who don’t need to work in the morning, the government will add the money to their salaries（薪水）.” However, he believed giving free breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they were given money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems.The “free breakfast” programme is popular with street cleaners. The government hopes other cities can take part in the activity.10．How does Lyu usually have breakfast?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________________11．How much do most street cleaners make every month in Hefei?（不超过5个词）_____________________________________________________________12．Why did the government start the programme?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________________（2022·安徽滁州·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。I’m Alena. One day, when I was in Grade Seven, my English teacher announced suddenly that I would represent (代表) our class to attend school English speech contest. I was so surprised that I couldn’t believe my ears! My knowledge of English was limited (局限) to a little primary school English. And I had never spoken English in public. I refused the task without thinking twice. But my English teacher Mrs. Brown insisted (坚持). “You can’t learn if you don’t try!” she said to me. Her words were a great encouragement to me. So I accepted the task. There were some bad moments. But by the time I finished the task, I had been much better at English. And ever since, I have never refused to speak English in public and attend all kinds of English speech contests. New things are always considered terrible. But each time you try something, you learn and as the learning piles up (积累), the world opens to you. Now, I’m an English teacher. When my students are afraid to try new things, I always tell them “You can’t learn if you don’t try!”13．How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest?（不超过10个词）________________________________________14．What encouraged Alena?（不超过5个词）________________________________________15．What does Alena want to tell us?（不超过10个词）________________________________________（2022·安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Michael Bates is the former junior home minister (前任初级内政部长) of Britain. He says that he isn’t a person who enjoys going to places on foot. But now he is walking to different countries. And in the past six years, Bates has visited 23 countries on foot in his spare time. Up to now, he has walked thousands of kilometers!What makes Bates keep walking to different countries? His answer is much easier than you can imagine. He walks for peace so that understanding between countries can improve greatly. He hopes people all over the world will know that it’s everyone’s duty to keep world peace. Bates wrote a book named Walk for Peace about his 71-day journey from Beijing to Hangzhou in 2015. The walk was to celebrate the 70th anniversary (周年纪念) of the end of World War II and to give special attention to the UK-China Year of Cultural Exchange. In Bates’s book, he writes about his own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country. And the kindness of local people, his experiences in different cities and beautiful sites of the countryside are also included in it. His book has come out in China. It is partly in English and partly in Chinese. President Xi Jinping, during the speech in Britain, highly praised Bates for trying to keep world peace through his walking.16．What is the name of the book? （不超过10个词）___________________________________________17．What does Bates write in his book? （不超过15个词）___________________________________________18．Why did Xi Jinping highly praised Bates? （不超过15个词）___________________________________________（2022·安徽合肥·一模）“It’s a waste of time.” I said when my mom told me that I had to do volunteer（志愿服务）work at weekends. And last weekend, we went to a homeless shelter（收容所）. It was the experience that changed me a lot.We got there a little bit late. When we walked to the kitchen, we saw the homeless people. They started to walk in and among them, a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I passed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in my city, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She may not go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day.Seeing that little girl, I realized how lucky a girl I was. From then on, I fell in love with volunteering and lots of my friends joined me in making a difference to the world.19．Where did the writer go to do volunteer work last weekend?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________20．What did the writer pass the little girl?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________21．What did the writer realize when she saw the little girl?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·安徽亳州·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。“I hope I can help more people to take part in creating work that combines(合并) technology and art,” said Zhang Ziyi, a Chinese college girl, after winning Apple’s 2021 Worldwide Developers Conference ( WWDC21) Swift Student Challenge. It is an Apple’s program to encourage young people with love and gift for coding(编程).WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge was in June last year. This was Zhang’s second time taking part in it. Her project “See Your Sports” combines machine learning and AR with pictures and music. She finished the project completely by herself. She learned all the knowledge she needed for her project from Today at Apple, Apple’s creative course, because she studies English at college.“Some people give up playing sports because they can’t see quick changes. I want to make sports interesting with technology. That’s why I choose this project,” Zhang said.She made a lot of friends during the WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge. And she also shared her thoughts with Apple CEO Tim Cook. She said Tim Cook was very glad to hear she enjoyed Today at Apple and she was excited to show her project to Cook along with other students. “The experience made me more confident about creating technology with art, and sharing my thoughts.”22．When was WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge last year?（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________23．Why did Zhang choose the project?（不超过10个词）________________________________________________________________24．What did the experience bring to Zhang?(不超过15个词）________________________________________________________________（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, I’m not as lucky as most of you. I tried three times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers’ college and they accepted me. I applied (申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didn’t give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the colleges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids. The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.25．How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges? (不超过5个词)_______________________________________________________26．Why did Ma Yun succeed? (不超过 10个词)_______________________________________________________27．What kind of competition will young people face? (不超过 10个词)_______________________________________________________（2022·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。When I was a student in the university, I was doing a part-time job at my university’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register (收银台) in the gift shop, I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.When I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she had no arms or legs. She was almost set on her chair. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a smile. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked at the girl again, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen.Suddenly, a strong feeling hit me, because her smile gave me a new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago, and now I am a successful business man. Whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I always think about the lesson about life that the girl taught me.28．What did the writer see when he looked closer at the girl? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________29．Why did the writer think a strong feeling hit him? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________30．What does the writer always think about whenever he gets down? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________