2018-2022年重庆中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题05 阅读回答问题（学生卷+教师卷）

专题05 阅读回答问题

（2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.

After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.

Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.

The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.

Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.

1．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?

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2．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?

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3．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)

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4．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?

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（2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!

5．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?

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6．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”?

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7．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful?

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8．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s? Why or why not?

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（2021·重庆·中考真题）When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.

In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.

As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.

At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”

Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.

“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”

9．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?

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10．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

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11．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?

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12．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not?

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（2021·重庆·中考真题）In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.

It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.

But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.

Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.

13．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees?

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14．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?

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15．What is Wang Chengbang successful in?

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16．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang? Why or why not?

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（2020·重庆·中考真题）How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.

Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.

Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.

Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.

17．Do "the Snails" have their own talents?

18．How many pictures did they sell that day?

19．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?

20．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"? Why or why not?

（2020·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。

It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.

Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.

When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.

Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"

"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.

In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.

In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...

After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.

21．Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?

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22．When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?

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23．Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?

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24．Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?

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（2019·重庆·中考真题）任务型阅读。

25．Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first?

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26．How old is Sophia’s little brother now?

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27．What problems does Sophia have?

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28．Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not?

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（2019·重庆·中考真题）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.

29．Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

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30．When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

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31．To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?

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32．Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

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（2018·重庆·中考真题）A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.

20:45

          Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?

20:49

          Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.

When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.

We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).

To our surprise, he returned us the change!

          Really? How kind he is!

20:53

          @Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning…

20:55

          I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱) to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!

          It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.

          I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!

21:02

          I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite

And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.

33．How much was Sunny’s bill?

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34．Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?

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35．What are the group of students mainly talking about?

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36．Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?

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（2018·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文井回答问题。

Reading is fun. When you read,would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书）? Some people choose e-book, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both..

Li Ming ,a university professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is ofien on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especally loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

What's, more, Li Ming would like to read wih his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evering at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, "Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it,I can get something new from his notes. And I can sill remember the happy life we lived together." Li Lei said," But I enjoy rending e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved." Grandma advised. " Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”

Different people have different ideas about e-books and peper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace(代替)paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.

37．Do all the people prefer reading e-books?

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38．When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?

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39．What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?

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40．Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?

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（2022·重庆八中二模）Kites were invented by the Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. In the process of social development, Chinese traditional culture was mixed with the kite craft (工艺), and finally formed the kite culture with unique (独特的) characteristics.

       Uses of kites have changed several times in history. According to historical records, kites were first used for military (军事) purposes. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, in which the society was stable and peaceful, the use of kites gradually changed from military to entertainment (娱乐). With the development of paper-making technology, the material of kites changed from silk to paper.

       In the Song Dynasty, kite-flying became a favorite outdoor activity. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak (顶峰) period of the Chinese kites. Literati (文人) at that time made kites by themselves, and sent them to their relatives and friends as gifts. In recent years, kite-flying has been regarded as a sport and entertainment activity.

       China covers large areas. As a traditional culture and folk art, kites have formed unique styles of different areas during their development, among which the most famous one is Weifang kites in Shandong Province.

       Weifang kites really surprise the world. They are strong in structure and beautiful in color and designing (设计) with the use of some special Chinese traditional skills. For example, the skills of making wood-block (木版的) New Year pictures and Chinese painting are put to good use. Besides, when the Weifang International Kite Festival begins, there are all kinds of kites in different shapes flying in the sky. It is also not surprising to see some cute cartoon characters like Peppa Pig flying in the sky. The sky becomes a sea of kites with different themes. For a long time, Weifang kites have been very famous all over the world.

41．According to the article, were kites first used as a way of entertainment?

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42．When did the development of Chinese kite reach its peak period?

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43．What makes Weifang kites so famous all over the world?

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44．Do you think the kite is a symbol of Chinese culture, why or why not?

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（2022·重庆·二模）

The Olympic flame has been put out, marking the end of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. In the closing ceremony, International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly exceptional”. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.

At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 players of 91 countries and regions (地区) competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken.

As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful services to all the players. Beijing 2022 was the first international sport event to be held during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government took action to prevent imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the public in order to keep players safe. “With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great achievement,” said Bach.

The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The country has achieved its goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (设施) have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.

45．Why could the Olympic spirit shine brightly according to Bach?

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46．How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?

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47．Is Beijing the only city that has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics?

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48．How did the government keep players safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?

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