05完形填空&补全对话&阅读表达&作文-安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共25题）

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安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
05完形填空&补全对话&阅读表达&作文
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1. （2021•安徽）When I was young，I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1）　 　to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study（2）　 　.There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I（3）　 　to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4）　 　I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5）　 　lessons ﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hour.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6）　 　the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7）　 　me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8）　 　.This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9）　 　so I can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe.I have（10）　 　an art center to teach Beijing Opera，Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.

（1）A.chose
B.managed
C.forgot
D.dreamed
（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）A influenced
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up
2. （2020•安徽）When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I（1）　 　spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．
However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高） my Chinese（2）　 　skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）　 　of learning a second language．
Many years later，I had a（4）　 　to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was（5）　 　．However，I still wondered if I could（6）　 　street signs，buy food and talk to people there．
Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）　 　came back soon and improved（8）
　 　．A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）　 　Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening．I'm（10）　 　that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．
（1）A．hated
B．advised
C．enjoyed
D．forgot
（2）A．business
B．music
C．language
D．cooking
（3）A．mistakes
B．excuses
C．fears
D．advantages
（4）A．habit
B．chance
C．skill
D．suggestion
（5）A．busy
B．young
C．successful
D．experienced
（6）A．read
B．touch
C．afford
D．move
（7）A．tool
B．ability
C．point
D．difficulty
（8）A．safely
B．politely
C．quickly
D．privately
（9）A．changing
B．sharing
C．learning
D．protecting
（10）A．sorry
B．worried
C．angry
D．glad
3. （2019•安徽）Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China．Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you （1）　 　 China for the first time when you were nine．Ever since you returned，you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）　 　 into learning Chinese．When you first started to learn Chinese，I （3）　 　 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）．However，you didn't （4）　 　 halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）．Now you finally got what you had （5）　 　 for a long time．You got the chance to（6）　 　 life in China for one year．You should have it，my son，for chances only come to those who are （7）　 　．
When you study there，you will have to face（8）　 　in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new （9）　 　at life﹣and at yourself．
Your mum and I are both （10）　 　 you．Keep it up，my son!
Love，
Dad
（1）A．built
B．visited
C．missed
D．changed
（2）A．difficulty
B．success
C．effort
D．space
（3）A．thought
B．agreed
C．forgot
D．added
（4）A．cheer up
B．grow up
C．turn up
D．give up
（5）A．written
B．wanted
C．toured
D．paid
（6）A．introduce
B．experience
C．respect
D．imagine
（7）A．prepared
B．honest
C．friendly
D．helpful
（8）A．examples
B．meetings
C．challenges
D．dreams
（9）A．look
B．touch
C．guess
D．speed
（10）A．different from
B．similar to
C．polite to
D．proud of
4. （2018•安徽）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home． Of course， these are not （1）　 　flowers． But in the cold of （2）　 　， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3）　 　， who is now aged 70． With， a few cuts， she （4）　 　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．
When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）　 　．But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6）　 　 on her new neighbor's windows． She was so interested in it and decided to （7）　 　 from her neighbor． Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times． But she（8）　 　practicing． It took 10 years （9）　 　my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world． Now， everyone in the village （10）　 　 her．
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream．
（1）A． nice
B． real
C． full
D． sweet
（2）A． spring
B． summer
C． autumn
D． winter
（3）A． sister
B． aunt
C． moth
D． grandma
（4）A． changes
B． spreads
C． places
D． burns
（5）A． city
B． town
C． village
D． block
（6）A． art
B． money
C． walls
D． books
（7）A． buy
B． steal
C． learn
D． borrow
（8）A． ended up
B． kept on
C． put off
D． thought about
（9）A． before
B． after
C． while
D． since
（10）A． serves
B． pardons
C． respects
D． warns
5. （2018•安徽）As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．But my（1）　 　in Beijing said something．
A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱） for travel． （2）　 　 I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He （3）　 　me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got （4）　 　，I thanked him and rushed to a（5）　 　 nearby to buy my suitcases．
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my （6）　 　．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor．Then I got a（7）　 　 on the shoulder．It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he （8）　 　 in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving （9）　 　 along the road to my home．I offered him some money，but he（10）　 　．In broken English he said， "Feel good ..help you．"
Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．
（1）A．friend
B．teacher
C．invention
D．experience
（2）A．If
B．As
C．Although
D．Because
（3）A．found
B．bought
C．made
D．offered
（4）A．harder
B．lighter
C．thicker
D．faster
（5）A．store
B．hall
C．lab
D．school
（6）A．language
B．sentence
C．situation
D．advantage
（7）A．wing
B．coin
C．scarf
D．touch
（8）A．lay down
B．drove up
C．fell behind
D．went away
（9）A．happily
B．lazily
C．bravely
D．poorly
（10）A．missed
B．nodded
C．refused
D．failed
6. （2022•安徽）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I got（1）　 　up my nose one time.After that I（2）　 　wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I（3）　 　my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only（4）　 　that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a（5）　 　.Every week，I got a little（6）　 　and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7）　 　the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel（8）　 　 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals. （9）　 　is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me ﹣﹣ a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit （限制） your（10）　 　.And remember，life is swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.

（1）A.water
B.sand
C.juice
D.air
（2）A.still
B.never
C.also
D.even
（3）A.turned down
B.looked at
C.waited for
D.fell off
（4）A.exercise
B.story
C.housework
D.journey
（5）A.visit
B.hand
C.try
D.call
（6）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
D.heavier
（7）A.check
B.catch
C.join
D.invite
（8）A.or
B.as
C.if
D.so
（9）A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
D.Coaching
（10）A.excuses
B.praises
C.words
D.choices
7. （2022•安徽）Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra（额外的） to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say，and you say it.Lying（1）　 　much more work.
Here's an（2）　 　of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks（3）　 　and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you（4）　 　as you were rushing to class.So you say， "I had to stop by the（5）　 　and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks，"The book I recommended（推荐） last period？"
You must decide how to answer（6）　 　.If you say yes，the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might（7）　 　you to read from it in class.If you say it is a（8）　 　book，she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the（9）　 　of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your（10）　 　a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？It's much easier.
（1）A.refuses
B.avoids
C.takes
D.fixes
（2）A.example
B.ability
C.interview
D.agreement
（3）A.when
B.who
C.why
D.which
（4）A.listened to
B.made up
C.wrote down
D.left behind
（5）A.store
B.gate
C.station
D.library
（6）A.recently
B.secretly
C.angrily
D.quickly
（7）A.expect
B.help
C.hate
D.pay
（8）A.boring
B.personal
C.cheap
D.different
（9）A.cover
B.name
C.price
D.size
（10）A.book
B.exam
C.brain
D.class
8. （2021•安徽）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly，a number of animals（1）　 　this ability too.They will（2）　 　more of something.Horses，for example，will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is（3）　 　to animals in lots of ways.It helps them（4）　 　the larger group of friends.Many fishes，for example，join groups for（5）　 　.If a predator （掠食动物）comes，a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups，it's safer to join the（6）　 　one.A sense of number even helps keep the（7）　 　.For example，a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their（8）　 　is not an advantage.
Also，the ability to do simple（9）　 　is a sure thing for some animals.They（10）　 　the difference between one，two，and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.

（1）A.have
B.miss
C.doubt
D.hate
（2）A.grow
B.cook
C.pick
D.leave
（3）A.fresh
B.useful
C.correct
D.direct
（4）A.hide
B.beat
C.push
D.find
（5）A.safety
B.holiday
C.discussion
D.exercise
（6）A.faster
B.larger
C.busier
D.quieter
（7）A.secret
B.interest
C.peace
D.record
（8）A.age
B.number
C.time
D.speed
（9）A.counting
B.jumping
C.dancing
D.swimming
（10）A.mix
B.like
C.ask
D.know
9. （2020•安徽）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails．Flying robots can（1）　 　mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2）　 　．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）　 　of homing pigeons（信鸽）．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4）　 　trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5）　 　that homing pigeons were（6）　 　efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7）　 　，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8）　 　the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．
Although it will cost more money to（9）　 　pigeons，the research center says that it can（10）　 　time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．
（1）A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
（3）A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
（4）A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
（5）A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
（8）A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
（9）A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
（10）A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save
10. （2019•安徽）Are you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people （1）　 　？
It is found that family size might （2）　 　 people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up（3）　 　， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big （4）　 　．
Another cause of shyness could be （5）　 　． As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）　 　less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．（7）　 　to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people， it can be （8）　 　 to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ）　 　your shyness． They suggest trying （10）　 　things and practicing conversation．
Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness﹣you are valued for what you are!

（1）A． excited
B． shy
C． happy
D． brave
（2）A． remind
B． teach
C． guide
D． cause
（3）A． quickly
B． happily
C． alone
D． abroad
（4）A． countries
B． cities
C． teams
D． families
（5）A． duty
B． safety
C． technology
D． education
（6）A． design
B． spend
C． collect
D． save
（7）A． Nodding
B． Running
C． Jumping
D． Speaking
（8）A． difficult
B． safe
C． harmful
D． surprising
（9）A． run into
B． look for
C． get over
D． depend on
（10）A． new
B． private
C． awful
D． heavy
二．补全对话（共5小题）
11. （2022•安徽）Ann：Hello，Zoe.
Zoe：Hello，Ann.How are you doing？
Ann： （1）　 　Are you free this weekend？
Zoe： （2）　 　What for？
Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me？
Zoe：Sure. （3）　 　
Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe：Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it，too. （4）　 　
Ann：OK. （5）　 　

A.Let's go.
B.I'm good.
C.Yes，I am.
D.Why not invite them along？
E.I hope to be a music teacher.
F.Where are they playing music？
G.What kind of music will be played？
12. （2021•安徽）A：What are you reading，Linda？
B：Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A：（1）　 　
B：It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A：Really？I can't imagine!What's Robinson like？
B： （2）　 　
A：Is the story interesting？
B：Sure.（3）　 　 I can't stop reading the book.
A：（4）　 　
B：Of course!I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A：Great.（5）　 　
B：It won't take long.

A.Can I borrow it？
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about？
D.What's your favourite book？
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
13. （2020•安徽）Linda： Good morning． Moonlight Middle School．
Susan： This is Susan Lee．（1）　 　
Linda： I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．
Susan：（2）　 　
Linda： No， he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．
Susan：（3）　 　
Linda： I'm afraid not．（4）　 　Can I take a message？
Susan： OK， thanks． I have a meeting with him next Monday， but I can't make it．
Linda： I see．（5）　 　
Susan： Thank you very much．

A． Will he be back soon？
B． Who is calling， please？
C． I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．
D． I'll tell him when he comes back．
E． When will Mr．Thomas come back？
F． Is there any other way I can reach him？
G． He has gone out of the town on business．
14. （2019•安徽）A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？
B： （1）　 　
A： Wow! That's a long time．
B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is celebrated here．
A： （2）　 　
B： Can I？ That's very kind of you!
A： （3）　 　 We'll celebrate it in the countryside．
B： （4）　 　
A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．
B： Sounds great! （5）　 　
A： Looking forward to your coming．

A． That's not true．
B． For about three months．
C． How do you celebrate it？
D． I believe you will love it．
E． You mean in your hometown？
F． I can't wait for the coming of that day．
G． If so， you can come to celebrate it with my family．
15. （2018•安徽）A． Glad to help you．
B． What else can we enjoy？
C． Is it worth traveling there？
D． Have you decided where to go？
E． Then it must have something special．
F． I don't think it fun to travel in big cities．
G． Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？
A： Hi， Alice（1）　 　
B． Yeah． I'd like to do some traveling．
A： （2）　 　
B： Not yet．
A： Do you want to travel in big cities？
B： （3）　 　
A： How about Huangshan Mountain？
B： （4）　 　
A： Sure! In China， it's considered to be the king of all the mountains．
B： （5）　 　
A： Right． You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds． You can enjoy hot springs as well．
B： Great! Thank you．
三．阅读表达（共5小题）
16. （2021•安徽）Once，there lived a wise man.His son，however，had no goal（目标）in life and wasn't happy.
As the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a treasure."
The son set out eagerly （急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your journey to the place？Did you enjoy it？"
"of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，" the father smiled "My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well".

（1）Why did the man worry about his son？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）What did the son think of everything on his way back？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What did the man want his son to remember？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
17. （2022•安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线） is holding the kite down，" he said to himself. "If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said. "What happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father. "It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，it didn't have any support."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But，without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.

（1）Where did the son fly the kite？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）Why did the son cut the string？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
18. （2020•安徽）Long ago， Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose． However， she did not share her reasons with the trees．
Fir Tree（杉树） had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）play in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．
"Be patient，" Mother Nature said． "You will learn your purpose．"
So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped． Bird flew south， and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree． Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？"
"Be patient，" Mother Nature replied． " Soon you will get to know your purpose．"
Just then， Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves． But Fir Tree said yes． Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches． Soon， she was warm， comfortable and asleep．
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter． He finally understood his purpose．

（1）What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
19. （2018•安徽）Mr． Reynolds， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts． I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are．"
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life． I realized that many of them were hard to answer， and perhaps others could not be answered at all． When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．
The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class． The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
Mum， why are the roses red？ Why is the grass green and the sky blue？ Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？ Why do I have to grow up？ Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ，one day？…
Dad， why can't I stay out until 12： 00？ Why do I miss my old friends？ Why do I miss being at home？ Why do you love me so much？．．
Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave me？ I need you．
At the end of my story， I looked at Mr． Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but on the questions we ask．
（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词）　 　
（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词）　 　
（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词）　 　
20. （2019•安徽）Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？
First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at other times． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power﹣you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time﹣you did it!
Now the next step﹣walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard﹣just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong﹣more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．
If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child﹣how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．
So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．

（1）What is the first step in learning to walk？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
（2）When did you understand how to walk？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
（3）What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？ （不超过15个词）
　 　
四．书面表达（共5小题）
21. （2018•安徽）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为" Thank you， my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：
（1）严格要求；
（2）耐心指导；
（3）热情鼓励；
（4）…
注意： （1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．
22. （2019•安徽）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：
1．经常做户外活动；
2．很少用电子产品；
3．坚持做眼保健操；
4． …
注意：1．词数80﹣100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．

Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________
________________

Yours，
Li Hua
23. （2020•安徽）假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：
1．熟悉家乡；
2．乐于交流；
3．擅长英语．
注意：1．词数80﹣100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）
Dear Sir/Madam，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua
24. （2021•安徽）假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）事情经过；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pocket money （n.零花钱）；meaningful （d.有意义的）

Once I Was Praised
25. （2022•安徽）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
（1）风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
（2）团队合作，历险克难；
（3）追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）

Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
Yours，
Li Hui
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共10小题）
1. （2021•安徽）When I was young，I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1）　D　to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study（2）　C　.There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I（3）　B　to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4）　D　I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5）　B　lessons ﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hour.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6）　A　the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7）　A　me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8）　C　.This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9）　C　so I can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe.I have（10）　D　an art center to teach Beijing Opera，Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.

（1）A.chose
B.managed
C.forgot
D.dreamed
（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）A influenced
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up
【解答】（1）D 动词辨析。A选择，B管理，C忘记，D梦想，根据前面说对中国文化非常感兴趣，后面go to China one day.应该是梦想某天去中国，故答案是D。
（2）C 副词辨析。A这儿，B里面，C国外，D线上，根据下句There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目，可知是去国外，故答案是C。
（3）B 动词辨析。A失败，B决定，C后悔，D继续，根据上句There was a programme study Asian creative arts either in China or in India.在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目，应该是决定去中国，故答案是B。
（4）D 连词辨析。A直到，B虽然，C除非，D因为，根据语境：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。表因果关系，故答案是D。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A容易的，B私人的，C无聊的，D社会的，根据后面the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。可知是上私人的课，故答案是B。
（6）A 动词辨析。A学习，B期待，C测试，D庆祝，根据上句the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hour.老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课，应该是非常好的机会学习艺术，故答案是A。
（7）A 动词辨析。A影响，B麻烦，C守卫，D控制，根据上句I got a lot from my study in China.我在中国的学习收获很多。应该是它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员，故答案是A。
（8）C 名词辨析。A作家，B医生，C演员，D飞行员，根据后面I perform （表演）other shows in Europe我在欧洲表演其他节目，应该是它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员，故答案是C。
（9）C 名词辨析。A命令，B衣服，C工具，D诗，根据后面I can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们，应该是这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们，故答案是C。
（10）D 短语辨析。A远离，B闯入，C指出，D建立，根据后面an art center to teach Beijing Opera教授京剧，应该是建立了一个艺术中心，故答案是D。
2. （2020•安徽）When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I（1）　A　spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．
However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高） my Chinese（2）　C　skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）　D　of learning a second language．
Many years later，I had a（4）　B　to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was（5）　B　．However，I still wondered if I could（6）　A　street signs，buy food and talk to people there．
Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）　B　came back soon and improved（8）
　C　．A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）　C　Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening．I'm（10）　D　that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．

（1）A．hated
B．advised
C．enjoyed
D．forgot
（2）A．business
B．music
C．language
D．cooking
（3）A．mistakes
B．excuses
C．fears
D．advantages
（4）A．habit
B．chance
C．skill
D．suggestion
（5）A．busy
B．young
C．successful
D．experienced
（6）A．read
B．touch
C．afford
D．move
（7）A．tool
B．ability
C．point
D．difficulty
（8）A．safely
B．politely
C．quickly
D．privately
（9）A．changing
B．sharing
C．learning
D．protecting
（10）A．sorry
B．worried
C．angry
D．glad
【解答】（1）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文 I thought it was difficult and boring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．
（2）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve（提高） my Chinese（2）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．
（3）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）of learning a second language．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．
（4）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Many years later，I had a（4）to work in Asia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．
（5）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．
（6）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，I still wondered if I could（6）street signs应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．
（7）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．
（8）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．
（9）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．
（10）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．
3. （2019•安徽）Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China．Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you （1）　B　 China for the first time when you were nine．Ever since you returned，you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）　C　 into learning Chinese．When you first started to learn Chinese，I （3）　A　 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）．However，you didn't （4）　D　 halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）．Now you finally got what you had （5）　B　 for a long time．You got the chance to（6）　B　 life in China for one year．You should have it，my son，for chances only come to those who are （7）　A　．
When you study there，you will have to face（8）　C　in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new （9）　A　at life﹣and at yourself．
Your mum and I are both （10）　D　 you．Keep it up，my son!
Love，
Dad
（1）A．built
B．visited
C．missed
D．changed
（2）A．difficulty
B．success
C．effort
D．space
（3）A．thought
B．agreed
C．forgot
D．added
（4）A．cheer up
B．grow up
C．turn up
D．give up
（5）A．written
B．wanted
C．toured
D．paid
（6）A．introduce
B．experience
C．respect
D．imagine
（7）A．prepared
B．honest
C．friendly
D．helpful
（8）A．examples
B．meetings
C．challenges
D．dreams
（9）A．look
B．touch
C．guess
D．speed
（10）A．different from
B．similar to
C．polite to
D．proud of
【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you （1）China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故答案是B．
2．C 名词辨析．A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）into learning Chinese．你对中国文化很感兴趣，对学习汉语投入了很多精力，故答案是C．
3．A 动词辨析．A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据 I （3）it was nothing but a passing fad我（3）这不过是一时的激情而已，应该是认为，故答案是A．
4．D 短语辨析．A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故答案是D．
5．B 动词辨析．A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据 Now you finally got what you had （5）for a long time这里应该是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故答案是B．
6．B 动词辨析．A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据You got the chance to（6）life in China for one year．后面说在中国一年，应该是有机会体验中国的生活，故答案是B．
7．A 形容词辨析．A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据 for chances only come to those who are 机会应该是给有准备的人的，故答案是A．
8．C 名词辨析．A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据，When you study there，you will have to face（8）in everyday life that you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，应该是面对挑战，故答案是C．
9．A 名词辨析．A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new （9）at life﹣and at yourself．你将以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．
10．D 短语辨析．A不同；B与…类似；C对…有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both （10）you结合全文，应该是以为你自豪，故答案是D．
4. （2018•安徽）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home． Of course， these are not （1）　B　flowers． But in the cold of （2）　D　， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3）　D　， who is now aged 70． With， a few cuts， she （4）　A　 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．
When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）　C　．But on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6）　A　 on her new neighbor's windows． She was so interested in it and decided to （7）　C　 from her neighbor． Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times． But she（8）　B　practicing． It took 10 years （9）　A　my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world． Now， everyone in the village （10）　C　 her．
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream．
（1）A． nice
B． real
C． full
D． sweet
（2）A． spring
B． summer
C． autumn
D． winter
（3）A． sister
B． aunt
C． moth
D． grandma
（4）A． changes
B． spreads
C． places
D． burns
（5）A． city
B． town
C． village
D． block
（6）A． art
B． money
C． walls
D． books
（7）A． buy
B． steal
C． learn
D． borrow
（8）A． ended up
B． kept on
C． put off
D． thought about
（9）A． before
B． after
C． while
D． since
（10）A． serves
B． pardons
C． respects
D． warns
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A． nice美好的； B． real真正的； C． full充满的； D． sweet甜的．根据前句When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花． 可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花．故选B．
（2）D 考查名词．A． spring春天； B． summer夏天； C． autumn秋天； D． winter 冬天．根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D．
（3）D考查名词．A． sister 姐妹；B． aunt婶婶； C． moth飞蛾； D． grandma祖母．根据后句who is now aged 70．和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的．故选D．
（4）A 考查动词．A． changes变化，改变； B． spreads传播； C． places放置； D． burns烧伤．根据前句With， a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故选A．
（5）C 考查名词．A． city城市； B． town城镇； C． village村庄； D． block街区．根据后句Now， everyone in the village respects her．现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的．故选C．
（6）A 考查名词．A． art艺术品； B． money钱； C． walls墙壁； D． books书．根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术．故选A．
（7）C 考查动词．A． buy买； B． steal窃取； C． learn学习； D． borrow 借．根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor．可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习．learn from sb向某人学习．故选C．
（8）B 考查短语．A． ended up结束； B． kept on 坚持，继续；C． put off 推迟；D． thought about思考．根据前句Tons of paper was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times．成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次．可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事．故选B．
（9）A 考查连词．A．before在…之前； B． after在…之后； C． while当…时候； D． since自…以后．根据前后句 It took 10 years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）． 可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸．故选A．
（10）C 考查动词．A．serves服务； B． pardons原谅； C． respects尊敬； D． warns警告，提醒．根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world．红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界．可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．故选C．
5. （2018•安徽）As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．But my（1）　D　in Beijing said something．
A couple of weeks ago，I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱） for travel． （2）　B　 I was going down the street，it suddenly rained，heavily．A stranger called me into his little shop．He （3）　D　me a cup of tea and a chair．When the rain got （4）　B　，I thanked him and rushed to a（5）　A　 nearby to buy my suitcases．
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，you may understand my （6）　C　．I looked silly，for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor．Then I got a（7）　D　 on the shoulder．It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．A few minutes later，he （8）　B　 in a car，and put the suitcases inside．Then we went driving （9）　A　 along the road to my home．I offered him some money，but he（10）　C　．In broken English he said， "Feel good ..help you．"
Now，you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you．
（1）A．friend
B．teacher
C．invention
D．experience
（2）A．If
B．As
C．Although
D．Because
（3）A．found
B．bought
C．made
D．offered
（4）A．harder
B．lighter
C．thicker
D．faster
（5）A．store
B．hall
C．lab
D．school
（6）A．language
B．sentence
C．situation
D．advantage
（7）A．wing
B．coin
C．scarf
D．touch
（8）A．lay down
B．drove up
C．fell behind
D．went away
（9）A．happily
B．lazily
C．bravely
D．poorly
（10）A．missed
B．nodded
C．refused
D．failed
【解答】（1）D 考查名词．A．friend朋友；B．teacher老师；C．invention 发明；D．experience经验，经历．根据前句As a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are，like．作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的．和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题．故选D．
（2）B 考查连词．A．If 如果；B．As由于；C．Although尽管，虽然；D．Because因为．根据后句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说由于我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨．故选B．
（3）D 考查动词．A．found发现；B．bought买；C．made制作；D．offered 提供．根据前句A stranger called me into his little shop．一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店．可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子．故选D．
（4）B 考查形容词．A．harder更难的；B．lighter更小的，更轻的；C．thicker厚的；D．faster快的．根据后句I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases．我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候．故选B．
（5）A 考查名词．A．store商店；B．hall 走廊；C．lab实验室；D．school学校．根据后句 buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱．故选A．
（6）C 考查名词．A．language语言；B．sentence 句子；C．situation情形；D．advantage优势，利益．根据前句If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可能会理解我的情形．故选C．
（7）D 考查短语．A．wing翅膀；B．coin钱币；C．scarf围巾；D．touch 触摸，接触．根据后句It was the seller．He signed that I should wait．是卖家．他表示我应该等待．可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下．get a touch触碰．故选D．
（8）B 考查短语．A．lay down放下；B．drove up开车；C．fell behind落后；D．went away 离开．根据后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home．然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车．故选B．
（9）A 考查副词．A．happily快乐地；B．lazily懒惰地；C．bravely勇敢地；D．poorly 贫穷地．根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句Then we went driving…along the road to my home．可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家．故选A．
（10）C 考查动词．A．missed错过；B．nodded 点头；C．refused 拒绝；D．failed 失败，不及格．根据后句In broken English he said， "Feel good ..help you．可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利的英语说："感觉很好…帮助你．"故选C．
6. （2022•安徽）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I got（1）　A　up my nose one time.After that I（2）　B　wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I（3）　D　my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only（4）　A　that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a（5）　C　.Every week，I got a little（6）　A　and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7）　C　the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel（8）　B　 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals. （9）　B　is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me ﹣﹣ a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit （限制） your（10）　D　.And remember，life is swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.

（1）A.water
B.sand
C.juice
D.air
（2）A.still
B.never
C.also
D.even
（3）A.turned down
B.looked at
C.waited for
D.fell off
（4）A.exercise
B.story
C.housework
D.journey
（5）A.visit
B.hand
C.try
D.call
（6）A.better
B.slower
C.higher
D.heavier
（7）A.check
B.catch
C.join
D.invite
（8）A.or
B.as
C.if
D.so
（9）A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
D.Coaching
（10）A.excuses
B.praises
C.words
D.choices
【解答】（1）考查名词。A水，B沙子，C果汁，D空气，根据 get in the water again（再次下水）可知是水进鼻子里了，故选A。
（2）考查副词。A仍然，B从不，C也，D甚至，根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了，故选B。
（3）考查短语。A调小，B看，C等，D跌倒，根据broke my leg so badly（我的腿摔得很厉害）可知跌倒了，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A运动，B故事，C家务，D旅程，根据They said swimming （他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。
（5）考查名词。A参观，B手，C尝试，D打电话，根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更重的，根据hated swimming a little less（少一点讨厌游泳）可知我好多了，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A检查，B抓住，C加入，D邀请，根据 school team.（校队）可知是加入校队，故选C。
（8）考查连词。A或者，B因为，C如果，D所以，根据语境：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前怕水，可知表因果关系，故选B。
（9）考查动名词。A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D训练，根据Look at me ﹣﹣ a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知游泳是我生活的一部分，故选B。
（10）考查名词。A理由，B表扬，C话，D选择，根据上文故事可知，因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。故选D。
7. （2022•安徽）Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra（额外的） to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say，and you say it.Lying（1）　C　much more work.
Here's an（2）　A　of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks（3）　C　and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you（4）　B　as you were rushing to class.So you say， "I had to stop by the（5）　D　and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks，"The book I recommended（推荐） last period？"
You must decide how to answer（6）　D　.If you say yes，the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might（7）　A　you to read from it in class.If you say it is a（8）　D　book，she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the（9）　B　of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your（10）　C　a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？It's much easier.

（1）A.refuses
B.avoids
C.takes
D.fixes
（2）A.example
B.ability
C.interview
D.agreement
（3）A.when
B.who
C.why
D.which
（4）A.listened to
B.made up
C.wrote down
D.left behind
（5）A.store
B.gate
C.station
D.library
（6）A.recently
B.secretly
C.angrily
D.quickly
（7）A.expect
B.help
C.hate
D.pay
（8）A.boring
B.personal
C.cheap
D.different
（9）A.cover
B.name
C.price
D.size
（10）A.book
B.exam
C.brain
D.class
【解答】（1）考查动词。A拒绝，B避免，C花费，D修理，根据语境：撒谎消耗更多的工作，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A例子，B能力，C采访，D同意，根据下文可知这里有一个例子，故选A。
（3）考查疑问词。A何时，B谁，C为什么，D哪个，根据Imagine you're late for class （想象一下你 上课迟到了）可知师问你为什么，然后你决定撒谎，故选C。
（4）考查动词。A听，B化妆，组成，C记下，D留下，根据You now have to either come up with a story（你不得不要么想出一个故事）可知你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编造的故事，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A商店，B大门，C站，D图书馆，根据borrowed a book（借本书）可知我不得不停在图书馆并且借一本书，故选D。
（6）考查副词。A目前，B秘密地，C生气地，D快速地，根据You must decide how to answer（你必须决定如何回答）可知你必须决定如何快速回答，故选D。
（7）考查动词。A期待，B帮助，C讨厌，D付费，根据语境：或者她可能期望你在课堂上读它，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。A无聊的，B私人的，C便宜的，D不同的，根据she might ask which book you've checked out.（她可能会问你借了哪本书。）可知如果你说它是一本不同的书，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A封面，B名字，C价钱，D尺码，根据make sure it's a book the school library owns（确保这是学校图书馆的书）可知所以你必须准备好另外一本书的名字，故选B。
（10）考查名词。A书，B考试，C大脑，D课，根据Lying much more work.（撒谎消耗更多的工作）可知 你给了你大脑许多额外的工作，故选C。
8. （2021•安徽）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly，a number of animals（1）　A　this ability too.They will（2）　C　more of something.Horses，for example，will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is（3）　B　to animals in lots of ways.It helps them（4）　D　the larger group of friends.Many fishes，for example，join groups for（5）　A　.If a predator （掠食动物）comes，a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups，it's safer to join the（6）　B　one.A sense of number even helps keep the（7）　C　.For example，a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their（8）　B　is not an advantage.
Also，the ability to do simple（9）　A　is a sure thing for some animals.They（10）　D　the difference between one，two，and three.
Some others can count much higher than three.

（1）A.have
B.miss
C.doubt
D.hate
（2）A.grow
B.cook
C.pick
D.leave
（3）A.fresh
B.useful
C.correct
D.direct
（4）A.hide
B.beat
C.push
D.find
（5）A.safety
B.holiday
C.discussion
D.exercise
（6）A.faster
B.larger
C.busier
D.quieter
（7）A.secret
B.interest
C.peace
D.record
（8）A.age
B.number
C.time
D.speed
（9）A.counting
B.jumping
C.dancing
D.swimming
（10）A.mix
B.like
C.ask
D.know
【解答】（1）A 动词辨析。A有，B错过，C怀疑，D讨厌，根据上句It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less 这是人类分辨多与少的基本能力及下文，应该是动物也有这种能力，故答案是A。
（2）C 动词辨析。A生长，B烹饪，C捡，D离开，根据下句.Horses，for example，will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.例如，马会选择一组三个苹果而不是两个苹果。可知他们会挑更多的东西，故答案是C。
（3）B 形容词辨析。A新鲜的，B有用的，C正确的，D直接的，根据下文It helps them find the larger group of friends它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友，可知这种能力很有用，故答案是B。
（4）D 动词辨析。A隐藏，B打，C推，D找到，根据It helps them find the larger group of friends应该是它能帮助他们找到更多的朋友，故答案是D。
（5）A 名词辨析。A安全，B假期，C讨论，D运动，根据下句If a predator comes，a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.如果捕食者来了，40人一组的鱼比10人一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。可知为了安全加入群体，故答案是A。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A更快，B更大，C更忙碌，D更安静，根据下句If a predator comes，a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.如果捕食者来了，40人一组的鱼比10人一组的鱼更不可能成为午餐。可知加入更大的群体更安全，故答案是B。
（7）C 名词辨析。A秘密，B兴趣，C和平，D记录，根据下句For example，a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their number is not an advantage.例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架。可知数字感甚至有助于保持和平，故答案是C。
（8）B 名词辨析。A年龄，B数字，C时间，D速度，根据上句数字感甚至有助于保持和平，应该是例如，当猴子群发现自己的数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群打架，故答案是B。
（9）A 动词辨析。A数数，B跳，C跳舞，D游泳，根据后面the difference between one，two，and three知道一、二、三之间的区别。可知此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情，故答案是A。
（10）D 动词辨析。A混合，B喜欢，C问，D知道，根据上句此外，对一些动物来说，简单的计数能力是一件很重要的事情。这里应该是知道一、二、三之间的区别，故答案是D。
9. （2020•安徽）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送） mails．Flying robots can（1）　B　mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2）　A　．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）　A　of homing pigeons（信鸽）．
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4）　C　trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5）　D　that homing pigeons were（6）　B　efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7）　A　，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8）　C　the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．
Although it will cost more money to（9）　D　pigeons，the research center says that it can（10）　D　time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．

（1）A．invite
B．carry
C．blow
D．kick
（2）A．traffic
B．rain
C．fire
D．pollution
（3）A．help
B．luck
C．treat
D．interest
（4）A．poorly
B．carelessly
C．specially
D．musically
（5）A．promised
B．joked
C．planned
D．found
（6）A．less
B．more
C．little
D．much
（7）A．homing pigeon
B．big house
C．leading person
D．heavy car
（8）A．train
B．knock
C．follow
D．steal
（9）A．dress
B．paint
C．clean
D．raise
（10）A．expect
B．show
C．kill
D．save
【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．
（2）A．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．
（3）A．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．
（4）C．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．
（5）D．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．
（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据 A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．
（7）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more efficient（高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．
（8）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．
（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．
（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．
10. （2019•安徽）Are you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people （1）　B　？
It is found that family size might （2）　D　 people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up（3）　C　， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big （4）　D　．
Another cause of shyness could be （5）　C　． As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）　B　less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．（7）　D　to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people， it can be （8）　A　 to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ）　C　your shyness． They suggest trying （10）　A　things and practicing conversation．
Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness﹣you are valued for what you are!

（1）A． excited
B． shy
C． happy
D． brave
（2）A． remind
B． teach
C． guide
D． cause
（3）A． quickly
B． happily
C． alone
D． abroad
（4）A． countries
B． cities
C． teams
D． families
（5）A． duty
B． safety
C． technology
D． education
（6）A． design
B． spend
C． collect
D． save
（7）A． Nodding
B． Running
C． Jumping
D． Speaking
（8）A． difficult
B． safe
C． harmful
D． surprising
（9）A． run into
B． look for
C． get over
D． depend on
（10）A． new
B． private
C． awful
D． heavy
【解答】1． B．考查形容词．excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的．根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞．人们为什么害羞呢？故选B．
2． D．考查动词．remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致．根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞．故选D．
3． C．考查副词．quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国．根据上文"Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy"可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞．因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．故选C．
4． D．考查名词．countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭．根据上文"Growing up（3）， they often play by themselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力．故选D．
5． C．考查名词．duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育．根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside， talking to people"可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是技术．随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流．故选C．
6． B．考查动词．design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省．根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流．故选B．
7． D．考查动名词．Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话．根据语境可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张．故选D．
8． A．考查形容词．difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难．故选A．
9． C．考查动词短语．run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； depend on依靠．根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理．故选C．
10．A． 考查形容词．new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的．根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话．故选A．
二．补全对话（共5小题）
11. （2022•安徽）Ann：Hello，Zoe.
Zoe：Hello，Ann.How are you doing？
Ann： （1）　B　Are you free this weekend？
Zoe： （2）　C　What for？
Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me？
Zoe：Sure. （3）　G　
Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe：Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it，too. （4）　D　
Ann：OK. （5）　A　

A.Let's go.
B.I'm good.
C.Yes，I am.
D.Why not invite them along？
E.I hope to be a music teacher.
F.Where are they playing music？
G.What kind of music will be played？
【解答】（1）根据上文How are you doing？（你好吗？）结合选项可知，B项"我很好。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文Are you free this weekend？（你这个周末有空吗？）结合选项可知，C项"是的，我有。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文Country Music.（乡村音乐。）结合选项可知，G项"将演奏什么样的音乐？"符合题意。故选G。
（4）根据上文Millie and Allan love it，too.（Millie和Allan也很喜欢。）及下文OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，D项"为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，A项"我们走吧。"符合题意。故选A。
12. （2021•安徽）A：What are you reading，Linda？
B：Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A：（1）　C　
B：It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A：Really？I can't imagine!What's Robinson like？
B： （2）　G　
A：Is the story interesting？
B：Sure.（3）　B　 I can't stop reading the book.
A：（4）　A　
B：Of course!I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A：Great.（5）　E　
B：It won't take long.

A.Can I borrow it？
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What's the book about？
D.What's your favourite book？
E.I can't wait to read the book.
F.The book is difficult to understand.
G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C．根据下文"是关于一个叫罗宾逊的人独自住在一个岛上的故事"，结合选项可知要用C项"这本书是关于什么的"进行询问。故选C。
（2）G．根据上文"罗宾逊怎么样"，结合选项可知此处用"他很聪明，能克服许多困难"表示回答朋友的问题。故选G。
（3）B．根据下句"我等不及要读这本书了"，结合选项可知用B项"我很喜欢它"表示自己喜欢这本书。故选B。
（4）A．根据下文"当然！我一读完就给你拿来"，可知此处要用A项"我能借一下吗"进行提问。故选A。
（5）E．根据上文"我一读完就给你拿来"，结合选项可推出用E项"我等不及要读这本书了"提出自己的观点。故选E。
13. （2020•安徽）Linda： Good morning． Moonlight Middle School．
Susan： This is Susan Lee．（1）　C　
Linda： I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．
Susan：（2）　A　
Linda： No， he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．
Susan：（3）　F　
Linda： I'm afraid not．（4）　G　Can I take a message？
Susan： OK， thanks． I have a meeting with him next Monday， but I can't make it．
Linda： I see．（5）　D　
Susan： Thank you very much．

A． Will he be back soon？
B． Who is calling， please？
C． I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．
D． I'll tell him when he comes back．
E． When will Mr．Thomas come back？
F． Is there any other way I can reach him？
G． He has gone out of the town on business．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据答语I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now，可知，想跟某个人通话，但是那个人不在．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我想跟Thomas先生说话"．故选C．
（2）A．根据答语No， he won't，可知，此空是will引导的一般疑问句．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"他一会回来吗"．故选A．
（3）F．根据答语I'm afraid not及所给选项，可知，此空填F选项，表示"有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗"．故选F．
（4）G．根据Can I take a message及所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示"他出城出差去了"．故选G．
（5）D．根据I have a meeting with him next Monday， but I can't make it及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"当他回来我就告诉他"．故选D．
14. （2019•安徽）A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？
B： （1）　B　
A： Wow! That's a long time．
B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is celebrated here．
A： （2）　G　
B： Can I？ That's very kind of you!
A： （3）　D　 We'll celebrate it in the countryside．
B： （4）　E　
A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．
B： Sounds great! （5）　F　
A： Looking forward to your coming．

A． That's not true．
B． For about three months．
C． How do you celebrate it？
D． I believe you will love it．
E． You mean in your hometown？
F． I can't wait for the coming of that day．
G． If so， you can come to celebrate it with my family．
【解答】语境理解题．
（1）B．根据上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中国多久了？可知回答三个月，故选B．
（2）G．根据下一句Can I？ That's very kind of you!我可以吗？你真好！可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．故选G．
（3）D．根据下一句We'll celebrate it in the countryside．我们会在乡下庆祝的．可知说我相信你会喜欢的．故选D．
（4）E．根据下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑问句，说的是你是说在你的家乡？故选E．
（5）F．根据下一句Looking forward to your coming．期待你的到来．可知说我等不及那一天的到来．故选F．
15. （2018•安徽）A． Glad to help you．
B． What else can we enjoy？
C． Is it worth traveling there？
D． Have you decided where to go？
E． Then it must have something special．
F． I don't think it fun to travel in big cities．
G． Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？
A： Hi， Alice（1）　G　
B． Yeah． I'd like to do some traveling．
A： （2）　D　
B： Not yet．
A： Do you want to travel in big cities？
B： （3）　F　
A： How about Huangshan Mountain？
B： （4）　C　
A： Sure! In China， it's considered to be the king of all the mountains．
B： （5）　E　
A： Right． You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds． You can enjoy hot springs as well．
B： Great! Thank you．
【解答】1．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我想去旅行，可知此处应该是：你暑假有什么计划吗？故填G．
2．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：还没有，可知此处应该是：你决定去哪儿了吗？故填D．
3．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你想去大城市旅行吗？可知此处应该是：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩．故填F．
4．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山，可知此处应该是：值得去那里旅游吗？故填C．
5．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉，可知此处应该是：那一定有什么特别的东西．故填E．
三．阅读表达（共2小题）
16. （2021•安徽）Once，there lived a wise man.His son，however，had no goal（目标）in life and wasn't happy.
As the years passed，the man was more and more worried.One day，he handed his son a map and said，"I want you to go and find a treasure."
The son set out eagerly （急切地）.He travelled really far，across forests and mountains.Finally，he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug，but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided to go back home.
On his way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!
He got home，and his father asked，"How was your journey to the place？Did you enjoy it？"
"of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure." The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.
"Nice things are always there，" the father smiled "My son，I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well".

（1）Why did the man worry about his son？ （不超过10个词）
　Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy.　
（2）What did the son think of everything on his way back？ （不超过5个词）
　He found everything was nice.　
（3）What did the man want his son to remember？ （不超过15个词）
　It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy.根据Once，there lived a wise man.His son，however，had no goal in life and wasn't happy.As the years passed，the man was more and more worried.可知，从前，有一个聪明人，他的儿子却没有人生目标，不快乐。随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心。故答案为Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy.
（2）He found everything was nice.根据 On his way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice!可知，在回来的路上，他注意到了翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。他发现一切都很美好！故答案为He found everything was nice.
（3）It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.根据So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.可知，所以记住：人生中有一个目标并享受旅途是很重要的。故答案为It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.
17. （2022•安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线） is holding the kite down，" he said to himself. "If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said. "What happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father. "It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，it didn't have any support."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But，without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.

（1）Where did the son fly the kite？ （不超过10个词）
　In a park.　
（2）Why did the son cut the string？ （不超过10个词）
　The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.　
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
　Rules help us the most.　
【解答】（1）细节推测题。根据So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.（所以，在第二个刮风的日子，他们把风筝带到了公园。）可知，儿子在公园里放风筝。故填：In a park.
（2）细节理解题。根据 "If I cut it，it can fly higher."（如果我剪掉它，它可以飞得更高。）可知，儿子剪断线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故填：The son cut the string to make the kite fly higher.
（3）推理表达题。根据Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But，without them，we can't fly high like the kite.（事实上，规则就像一根绳子，似乎在日常生活中束缚着我们。但是，没有它们，我们就不能像风筝一样飞得高。）结合内容可知本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到规则对我们帮助最大。故填：Rules help us the most.
一十．阅读表达（共3小题）
18. 24．（2020•安徽）Long ago， Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose． However， she did not share her reasons with the trees．
Fir Tree（杉树） had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）play in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．
"Be patient，" Mother Nature said． "You will learn your purpose．"
So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped． Bird flew south， and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree． Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？"
"Be patient，" Mother Nature replied． " Soon you will get to know your purpose．"
Just then， Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves． But Fir Tree said yes． Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches． Soon， she was warm， comfortable and asleep．
Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter． He finally understood his purpose．

（1）What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？ （不超过10个词）
　He wanted to change the colours of his leaves．　
（2）Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？ （不超过10个词）
　Because they had no leaves．　
（3）What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？ （不超过15个词）
　His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．　
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）He wanted to change the colours of his leaves．根据第二段句子"Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too"可知他想改变树叶的颜色．故答案为He wanted to change the colours of his leaves．
（2）Because they had no leaves．根据倒数第二段句子"Just then， Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches（树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves． "可知因为它们没有叶子．故答案为Because they had no leaves．
（3）His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．根据最后一段句子" Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter． "可知他的绿叶在冬天为动物们提供了一个温暖的家．故答案为His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．
19. 25．（2018•安徽）Mr． Reynolds， my teacher， hand us a list of thoughts， and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts． I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are．"
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困扰）me about life． I realized that many of them were hard to answer， and perhaps others could not be answered at all． When I handed in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．
The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class． The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：
Mum， why are the roses red？ Why is the grass green and the sky blue？ Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？ Why do I have to grow up？ Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ，one day？…
Dad， why can't I stay out until 12： 00？ Why do I miss my old friends？ Why do I miss being at home？ Why do you love me so much？．．
Mum， Dad， why did you have to leave me？ I need you．
At the end of my story， I looked at Mr． Reynolds， and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but on the questions we ask．
（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？（不超过10个词）　Because the writer did not answer the question．　
（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？（不超过15个词）　The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．　
（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？（不超过15个词）　Life is not built on the answers they receive， but on the questions they ask．　
【解答】1． Because the writer did not answer the question．细节理解题，根据 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question．我担心我可能会失败因为我没有回答这个问题，可知作者因为没有回答哪个问题，所以担心失败，故得出答案．
2． The teacher asked the writer to read the paper for the class．细节理解题，根据The next day， Mr． Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class第二天，雷诺兹先生把论文递给我，让我给全班读一遍．可知老师让作者给全班读论文，故得出答案．
3． Life is not built on the answers they receive， but on the questions they ask．细节理解题，根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive， but ﹣on the questions we ask．然后我意识到生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是在我们问的问题上，可知作者意识到生活不是建立在他们得到的答案上，而是在他们问的问题上，故得出答案．
20. 26．（2019•安徽）Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？
First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at other times． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power﹣you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time﹣you did it!
Now the next step﹣walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard﹣just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong﹣more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．
If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．" This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child﹣how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．
So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．

（1）What is the first step in learning to walk？ （不超过15个词）
　To learn how to balance yourself and stand．　
（2）When did you understand how to walk？ （不超过15个词）
　I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．　
（3）What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？ （不超过15个词）
　I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．　
【解答】答案：（1）To learn how to balance yourself and stand．细节理解题．根据First， you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand．首先，你必须学会平衡自己和站着．故答案是：To learn how to balance yourself and stand．
（2）I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．细节理解题．根据 But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．但在你一次又一次地尝试之后，你明白了如何走路．故答案是：I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．
（3）I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．细节理解题．根据So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．所以，如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．故答案是：I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．
四．书面表达（共5小题）
21. （2018•安徽）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为" Thank you， my teacher!"的短文参加此次活动．要点如下：
（1）严格要求；
（2）耐心指导；
（3）热情鼓励；
（4）…
注意： （1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．
【解答】Thank you， my teacher!
Leaving you﹣lovely junior school life，I have so many words from my heart to say．I still remember that you became our English teacher three years ago．You always work hard and treat us well．You are strict with us in study and also take care of us kindly．It is easy and interesting for us to learn English well because your class is very interesting and lively．（严格要求）【高分句型一】
During my school life，we can get along well with each other．When I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．（耐心指导）
Because of your help and encouragement，many students，including me，are more and more interested in English and make much progress，too．You have given me so much．（热情鼓励）
Thank you again for what you've done for us!All the best to you!（表示感谢）
22. （2019•安徽）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：
1．经常做户外活动；
2．很少用电子产品；
3．坚持做眼保健操；
4． …
注意：1．词数80﹣100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．

Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． __________
________________

Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker． I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life．【高分句型一】（点题）
At school， I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks．（经常做户外活动） In my free time， I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer． 【高分句型二】You know， the light they give off is harmful to our eyes．（很少用电子产品） Besides， doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes．（坚持做眼保健操） Lastly， I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy．（其他）
I hope you'll find my ways helpful．（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
23. （2020•安徽）假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：
1．熟悉家乡；
2．乐于交流；
3．擅长英语．
注意：1．词数80﹣100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）
Dear Sir/Madam，
_____________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown．I hope to be a member of the team．（写信目的）
First，I know a lot about my hometown，such as its history and culture．（熟悉家乡） Besides，I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job． 【高分句型一】I'm easy﹣going and always ready to communicate with others．（乐于交流） Moreover．I have good knowledge of English，and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English．（擅长英语）
I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for．I'd be thankful if I could get this chance．【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
24. （2021•安徽）假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）事情经过；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pocket money （n.零花钱）；meaningful （d.有意义的）

Once I Was Praised
【解答】
Once I Was Praised
Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money.【高分句型一】
One day，I happened to know some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn't have enough books.I decided to offer my help.With all the pocket money I saved，I bought some books online，and gave them away to the school.My parents were very happy and praised me when they heard about it.They said I did a meaningful thing.（经过）
I believe that every little bit helps.I will continue to do what I can to help others.【高分句型二】（感受）
25. （2022•安徽）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
（1）风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
（2）团队合作，历险克难；
（3）追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意：
（1）词数80～ 100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）

Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
Yours，
Li Hui
【解答】Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
I'm glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics.（表示高兴）Journey to the West written by Wu Chengen is a must﹣read for you.Set in the Tang Dynasty，it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fetch sutras from India with some animal spirits，including the Monkey King.【高分句型一】（作品简介）The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks，but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.【高分句型二】Additionally，you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories.Honestly，its mixture of fantasy and reality is my favourite.（推荐理由）
Hope that you will love it.（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hui