2020-2022年湖北中考英语3年真题汇编 专题06 语法填空（学生卷+教师卷）

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专题06 语法填空目录
一、鄂州二、恩施三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁四、黄石（暂无）五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃六、荆门（暂无）七、荆州八、十堰（无）九、随州（无）十、武汉十一、襄阳（暂无）十二、宜昌
  一、鄂州六、语法填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___46___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___47___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___48___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___49___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is ___50___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___51___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___52___ (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___53___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___54___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____55_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 二、恩施四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____26____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars ____27____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____28____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____29____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.What are the public’s ____30____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____31____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____32____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____33____（punish）.So we should be more ____34____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____35____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision. 三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.” 四、黄石（暂无） 五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood ____31____ (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other ____33____ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what ____34____ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai ____35____ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw ____36____ to his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for ____38____ (she).After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking ____39____ tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served ____40____ an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai. 六、荆门（暂无） 七、荆州五、短文综合填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___41___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___42___ (die).To save his people, Shennong decided ___43___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___44___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___45___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___46___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___47___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___48___ (heavy). Even after he ___49___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____50____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 八、十堰（无） 九、随州（无） 十、武汉五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____51____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____52____ for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____53____. Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____54____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____55____ easily. Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____56____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____57____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____58____ this from happening. Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____59____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____60____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says. 十一、襄阳（暂无） 十二、宜昌二、短文综合填空I’ve always run.When I was a k____16____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____17____ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics ____18____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____19____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____20____ the world record. I would never ____21____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____22____ twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____23____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____24____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____25____ years to go — and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.