2020-2022年湖北中考英语3年真题汇编 专题08 任务型阅读（学生卷+教师卷）

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专题08 任务型阅读目录
一、鄂州二、恩施（无）三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁（无）四、黄石（暂无）五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃六、荆门（暂无）七、荆州（无）八、十堰九、随州（无）十、武汉（无）十一、襄阳（暂无）十二、宜昌（无）
  一、鄂州五、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What’s the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In the past, the road started in Chang’an（now Xi’an）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.41．How long was the Silk Road in the past?42．The Silk Road got its name because traders ____________ to other places along this road.43．What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?44．Across the Silk Road, ____________ and _____________ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.45．What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________ 二、恩施（无） 三、黄冈、孝感、咸宁（无） 四、黄石（暂无） 五、江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃六、阅读回答问题Jane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.Her mother looked at Jane’s plate and said, “You shouldn’t eat too much meat or fried food. You’ve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”“Of course!” said Jane.Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all?” asked her father.“Of course!” said Jane.Jane was soon full.“Look at all the food you’ve left on your plate, Jane.” said her father. “Can’t you eat it all up?”“Sorry, Dad. I can’t.” said Jane.Jane’s father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.“Do you want this food, sir?” he asked.Jane’s father said, “No, I’m sorry. We can’t finish it. We’re full.” The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Jane’s father the bill.Jane’s father looked at the bill and said, “My goodness! You’ve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”52．Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答题词数不超过7个）____________________________________________________________________________________53．What dessert did Jane take? （答题词数不超过8个）____________________________________________________________________________________54．Why did Jane’s father stop her pocket money? （答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________________________________55．Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? （答题词数不超过15个）____________________________________________________________________________________ 六、荆门（暂无） 七、荆州（无） 八、十堰四、阅读填表阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest (收获) of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty (1050-221 BC), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperor’s and the officers’ dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated (装饰) in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.One of the most interesting customs (风俗) is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who weren’t would get back sooner or later.Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer _____41_____.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work _____42_____.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and _____43_____ in South China today.People took turns to _____44_____ with people offering good wishes because they believed they would be ____45____ in the hot summer if they were weighed.  五、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.Soon it was time for preschool (幼儿园). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原谅), how to love unconditionally (无条件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46．① ________                    ② ________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47．When you were ill, I was worried the most._______________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48．_______________________________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49．For how many years has the writer been a mother?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50．What helped the mother through the hard times?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、随州（无） 十、武汉（无） 十一、襄阳（暂无） 十二、宜昌（无）