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初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 7 English for you and me综合与测试优秀ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 7 English for you and me综合与测试优秀ppt课件，文件包含77Module5模块小结课件pptx、77模块小结解析版doc、77模块小结原卷版doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共55页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（外研版）
九年级 下册
Module 7English for you and me
English
模块小结
要点1 achieve的用法achieve意为“实现;达到;获得”时,一般只用作及物动词,通常以目标、目的、胜利、地位等作宾语,指排除各种困难、障碍而完成宏伟的目标或赢得胜利,如achieve a goal“实现目标”,achieve a dream“实现梦想”,achieve success“获得成功”。其同义短语为不及物动词短语come true,意为“实现”,一般由物(理想、愿望等) 作主语。例如:My dream has come true.我的理想已经实现了。2.achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;业绩;实现;达到”。例如:We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当到达山顶时,我们感到很有成就感。
【典例分析】 1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________. A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on【答案】B 句意：如果我们中国人一起努力，中国梦就会实现。Come true实现，成为现实。主语一般指“计划”“梦想，希望”等。Achieve one’s dream 实现梦想。主语一般指人。故答案选B2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。I’m afraid his wish won’t __________ __________easily. I’m afraid he won’t ___________ __________ _________easily.【答案】come true achieve his dream3. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______________ (achieve) .【答案】achievement
要点2 including的用法including作介词,意为“包括;包含”,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:The singer sang many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个歌手唱了很多首歌,包括一些我最喜欢的歌。辨析include, including与included
Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责将包括让孩子们上床睡觉。Thirty people, including six children/six children included, went to see the film.有30个人去看了这部电影,其中包括6个孩子。Everyone laughed, me included.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。
【典例分析】1.我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。I have much work to do,__________ ____________ meals and cleaning the house. 【答案】including cooking。including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语，起补充说明的作用，前面可用逗号隔开。
2.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。 My work __________ __________ meals, cleaning the house and so on. 【答案】includes。include是及物动词，在句中作谓语3. I have to make breakfast for five people，____me. A. include B. including C. included D. to include【答案】B 此题用语法判定法。分析句子成分可知，空格前是一个完整的句子，排除A与C两项。including介词，意为“包括”，与后面的代词me构成介词短语。4. Congratulations! Most of you have passed the final exam, Tony ________. A. including B. include C. includes D. included 【答案】D【解析】including为介词，和其后的名词、代词或动词的ing形式构成介宾短语；include为动词，在句中作谓语；included为形容词，用在名词或代词后，including ＋名词/代词＝名词/代词＋included。
要点3 quarter的用法1.a quarter/one quarter意为“四分之一”,可用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量;three quarters意为“四分之三”。常用短语为“one/a quarter of+名词”,意为“四分之一的……”,作主语时,谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致。例如:A quarter of the earth’s surface is land.地球表面的四分之一是陆地。A quarter of the students in our class are girls.我们班四分之一的学生是女生。2.quarter还可意为“一刻钟”。例如:a quarter past seven 7:15a quarter to seven 6:45 【典例分析】1. —There are a hundred people in the meeting room.________ of them are women.—You mean there are 75 men?A. Quarter B. A quarter C. Two quarters D. Three quarters【答案】B【解析】由句意可知, 会议室内有100人, 其中男性有75个, 故女性应该有25个, 占四分之一。故选B
要点4 be used for be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”，for是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如：Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切割东西的。【拓展】use构成的其他的短语有：be used as意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”，它强调被当作工具或者手段来用。 例如：Our classroom is used as a reading-room. 我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。2)be used by意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。例如： This radio is often used by my mother. 这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。例如：It is used for learning English.＝It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的。4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”。 例如： My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村。
【典例分析】1.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eatC. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat【答案】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。2.用 used to be used to do be used to doing be used for doing be used as的适当形式填空。 1) My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.【答案】used to is used to2) I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school. 【答案】used to3) The desk__________ put computers on.【答案】is used to
4) We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day. 【答案】are used to5) The girl____________ a servant in the house【答案】is used as6)The swimming pool ________ swimming.【答案】is used for3.刀可用来切面包.A knife can _______ _______ _______ _______ bread= A knife can _______ _______ _______ _______ bread【答案】be used for cutting= be used to cut
要点5 practicepractice作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【注意】也可以做名词，practice为不可数名词。例如：practise 只做动词，作动词用法与 practice同My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。Do you often practice playing football after school？你经常放学后踢足球吗？【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙（finish; practice; be worth; be busy）继续、习惯、别放弃（keep on; be used to; give up）考虑、建议、不禁、想（consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like）喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy; miss; mind）【典例分析】1.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。(完成句子)They’ re___________ ___________ the new song.【答案】practicing/practsing singing 2.熟能生巧！(完成句子) ____________ makes perfect!【答案】practice
3．Let's enjoy________ the challenges instead of________ about our problems.A．face; worry B．facing; worrying C．to face; to worry D．face; worrying【答案】B【解析】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；instead of 后跟动词的ing形式，故选B。 4．—Why not ________ English in the morning?—That's a good idea.A．practise to speak B．practise speaking C．to practise speak D．practise speak to【答案】B【解析】why not+动词原形？为什么不呢？表示建议。 Practise 后面接动词ving形式。故答案选B。5. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【答案】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
要点6 borrow; lend和keep(1) borrow是“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere结构，意为“从某人/某地借来某物”。例如：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank. 他从银行借了很多钱。(2) lend是“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth.结构中，意为“借给某人某物”。I don’t like to lend my TV set to Tom. 我不想把电视机借给Tom。(3) keep 意为“保存”，是延续性动词，borrow是瞬间动词，如果与一段时间连用，要用keep代替borrow。例如：Can I keep the book a little longer? 我借这本书的时间能长点吗？
1、用borrow, lend 和keep填空（1）—Can I________ this book? —Yes, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. （2）He a car from his friend , and went to the airport in a hurry.（3）I have __________ the book for two weeks. I will return it to the library this afternoon.【答案】(1)borrow 借入 lend 借出。 （2）borrowed （3）kept 借多久。用keep2. Linda called to________ my bike just now and she said she would return it to me on Friday morning.A. lend B. borrow C. fix D. store【答案】B句意：琳达刚才打电话借我的自行车，她说星期五上午还给我。考查动词辨析。A. lend 借（主语借出）； B. borrow借（主语借入）；C. fix 修理； D. store储藏；根据she said she would return it to me on Friday morning这里提到了归还，所以空格处应该是借。故选B。
3. —How long may I your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”,lend sth.to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语第二句句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。4. —Jim, may I ________ your camera?—Sure, but you'd better not________ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend【答案】D【解析】句意：Jim,我可以借你的相机吗？——当然了，但是你最好不要把它借给别人。本题考查动词词义。borrow的意思是“借入”，常用短语是borrow···from···；lend的意思是“借出”，常用短语是lend···to···，结合语境及句意知答案选D。
要点7 ownown作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。 (1) 如果被修饰的名词前没有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own直接前置修饰该名词。例如: This is not my uncle’s own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。 She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。 (2) 如果被修饰名词前面已经有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own就要与of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如: She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。 Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own.古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。 I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so. 我有些想这么干的理由。
【典例分析】1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。He has a house _________，and the house was built __________last year，so he is the________ of the house.【答案】of his own 意为“（某人）自己的” on his own意为“独自” owner “所有权人；主人”2.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______at night. A. on business B.by the way C. on your own D. on the top【答案】你晚上一个人到森林里去散步是很危险的。on one's own意为“独自”，符合题意。3.It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.A.my own private B .him own privateC. his own D. own his private【答案】句意为“他未经允许闯入我的私人房屋是违法的”。Own 私人的。故选A
要点8 commoncommon意为“普通的，常见的，共同的，一般的（无比较级）”。例如：It’s a common mistake. 这是常见的错误。The flower is common in spring. 这种花春天很常见。【拓展】辨析：common, ordinary, usual, normal（1）common“常见的，普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如：common names 常见的名字; common mistakes 常犯的错误;common 还有“共同的”意思。例如：common interest 共同的兴趣; common language 共同语言;（2）ordinary 普通的，平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如：an ordinary worker 一个普通工人; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（3）usual 通常的，惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如：It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。（4）normal 正常的，正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如：normal temperature 正常体温； normal state 正常状态
要点9 whenever（1）whenever意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when，同类词有whatever，whoever，whichever，wherever, however，它们都可用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么地方、如何)”相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, where, how)。例如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，从来不发胖。
（2）由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 【典例分析】1.My teacher always offers to help me ____________________(无论我什么时候处于困境)．【答案】whenever I'm in trouble2.__________________(无论你做什么)，you must do it well.【答案】Whatever you do3.________________________(无论天气怎样冷)，he always goes swimming.【答案】However cold it is4.__________________________(无论你借哪本书)，you must return it in a week.【答案】whichever book you borrow
5.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A．Before B．Whenever C．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：每当我有困难时，我的同学都会帮助我。6．He refused to give up _______, _______ we explained that it was bad for his health． A．to smoke；no matter how B．smoking；no matter what C．smoking；no matter how D．to smoke：no matter what【答案】C 【解析】give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，排除A、D项；根据后半句的意思“无论我们怎样解释那对他的健康是有害的”。“no matter how”意为“无论怎样”。7.改为同义句Whatever you say, I believe you. ________ ________ what you say, I believe you.【答案】No matter
要点10…although there are other languages for everyday use.本句是although引导的让步状语从句。although的意思相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如： Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。【拓展】although与though的辨析：(1) 用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。例如： Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。
(2) although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。例如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。We all tried our best; We lost the game, though. 我们都尽了最大努力，但我们还是输了。(3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如： He talks as though he knows everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。even though/even if都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。even though和even if一般可互换。语气比though/although强烈。He won't tell me about the news even though/even if he knows it.即使他知道这消息，他也不会告诉我的
【典例分析】1. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. though B. because C. so D. and【答案】A【解析】though 表示转折关系。句意：你觉得EXO的音乐会怎么样？ -令人兴奋的是，虽然有一首曲子弹得不太好。2. My sister can be really smart. ______ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she managed to organize the trip properly. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Unless【答案】A 句意：我妹妹真的很聪明。虽然她不知道去各个地方的最佳方式，但她还是把旅行安排得很好。3. ______ (He’s)he’s old enough, ______ he keeps learning everything new.A. /; but B. Although; however C. Though; but D. /; and【答案】A【解析】though 不能与but however连用。
4.On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though【答案】D【解析】句意:在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里,即使在中午,你也几乎难以看到周围的任何东西。though"即使,尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合题意。5.即使知道是无望的，我也坚持尝试。I kept on trying, ______ _________ I knew it was hopeless.【答案】even though/if6.尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍然在农场里工作。__________ ___________it’s raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.【答案】even though/if7.Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A. later on B. even though C. rather than D. in order to【答案】C【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：later on后来；even though尽管；rather than而不是；in order to为的是。句意为“许多孩子要父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食”，故rather than符合题意。
要点11 progressProgress n. 进步(不可数名词),常用rapid, great, much, some等修饰词。 1) make progress 取得进步 make great progress 取得很大进步 How much progress have you made? 2) make progress in (doing) sth 在(做)某事取得进步 I have made great progress in maths this term. I made rapid progress in speaking English
【典例分析】 1．This year he has made great _______ with his English．He feels proud of it． A．achieve B．improvement C．progress D．progresses【答案】C【解析】make progress with…意为“在……方面取得进展”。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，答案为C。2.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。I have _______ _______ _______ in my English.【答案】made great progress 3.Study hard, and I believe you'll make great ______.A. Pain B. advice C. noise D. progress【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：努力学习，我相信你会去的很大进步。A痛苦，B建议，C噪音，D进步。make progress取得进步。故选D。
要点12 as的用法 （1）作为介词，意为“作为；当”。 As students, we should study hard.作为学生，我们应该好好学习。 （2）作为连词，意为“当……时；随着；因为；由于等”。As time goes by, I realize the importance of study. 随着时间的推移，我意识到学习的重要性。As he walked closer to the house, he heard something suddenly.当他走近房子时，突然他听到了什么。（3）作为副词，意为“(比较级时用)像……一样，如同”。 The girl can sing as well as her teacher. 女孩儿歌曲唱得像她老师一样好。 [延伸】as还有如下词性和含义：
但属下列情形时，只用as,而不用when或while。A）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指”一边……，一边……B）表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”C）表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。as=since,作”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而 易见的原因或理由as. . . as和某物/某人一样…… I haven’t read anything as good as that for a long time! 我好长时间没有读过那么好的东西了! The young man is as strong as a horse. 那个年轻人健如骏马。注意：as. . . as意为“和某物/某人一样……”, 表示同级比较。其基本结构: as +形容词或副词的原级+ as。
【归纳拓展】 as. . . as结构用法小结as. . . as的否定结构为: not as/so. . . as意为“不如某物/某人……”。例如: Jack doesn’t run as/so fast as Nick. 杰克没有尼克跑得快。as. . . as还可用在某些固定结构中: as. . . as possible/sb. can 尽可能……as long as 只要as far as 至于……; 就……来说as soon as 一 ……就【典例分析】1. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting 【答案】1.A 如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。2. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping【答案】A 如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。
3. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as【答案】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。A．while正当……的时候，B．since因为， C．until 直到， D．as soon as一……就…… 据题意，故选D。4.只要努力了，你就会成功！_________ ________ _______ you work hard, you will succeed!【答案】As long as 只要表示“条件”的状语从句。5.他一看到我，就向我问好。_________ __________ ______he saw me, he said hello to me.【答案】As soon as 一。。。就表示“时间”状语从句。6.为了学习好英语，你要尽可能多的记单词。In order to study English well, you should remember English words _______ ________ _____ ________.【答案】as many as possible
7.她英语说得和你一样好。She speaks English _________ ________ ________.【答案】as well as8.指出下面as所表达的意义。1）The girl dances as she sings on the stage.【答案】as 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指 ”一边……，一边……2）As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.【答案】as 随着。表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”3）As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.【答案】as 随着。表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”4）As a young man, he was active in sports.【答案】as 作为。5）As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.【答案】as 由于，因为。”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而 易见的原因或理由
要点13 together with的用法 together with意为"包括……在内；加上；连同……一起"，强调空间和时间上的联系;当主语后有together with时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，即"语法一致"原则,与其相似的用法还有with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than等。My knowledge, together with his money, is very useful to the project.我的知识，加上他的钱，对这个项目很有用。 Together with the Smiths, there were nine of us in the villa.包括史密斯一家在内，我们一共有九人住在别墅里。【典例分析】 1. Healthy eating _____ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.A. less than B. instead of C. such as D. together with 【答案】D【解析】together with 连同……一起。谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致
要点14"make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"的用法 课本中的make it a rich language意为"使它成为一门丰富的语言"，其中make作及物动词,it是宾语，a rich language是宾语补足语。 Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。【拓展】 "make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构
【典例分析】1. Could you please tell me _____?A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work【答案】宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序。故A，D排除。Make 。。。do 用动词原形。故答案选A。2. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（1）我的宠物常常使我高兴。 My pet often ________ _______ _________.（2）昨天我们选他当班长。We ________ ________ ________ yesterday.【答案】（1）makes me happy 形容词作宾语补助语。 （2）made him monitor 名词作不要补助语。
要点15 so…that（高频考题） so …that… 如此……以至于……“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。【典例分析】1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）? —It’s____ wonderful I really like it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to【答案】A句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order 【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic. a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day 【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)①Jim is __________young __________look after himself. Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself. 【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
要点16 have been tohave been to 的用法
1）has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。 --- May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和李涛通话吗？ --- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. \ since he worked .
【典例分析】1.用have been to， have gone to，have been in填空1.__________ you ever_________ Mount Emei?2.I __________Nanjing since two years ago.3. Mr. Li _______________Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.4.-How long ______ you _______ Disneyland?- For three days . I went to the theme park last Sunday .5.My father__________ Guang'an twice.6.-Where's Lucy? - She__________ a restaurant for lunch.7.Peter __________Paris for five months【答案】1. Have been to 2. have been in 3. has gone to 4. have been in 5. has been to 6. has gone to 7.has been in
要点171．太多 2．开始 3．一直干某事 4．继续做某事 5．取得进步 6．在某事上帮助某人7．越来越受欢迎 8．在将来 9.含有achieve的常见短语：实现某人的梦想； (2) 取得胜利； (3)实现某人的目标； (4)获得成功 (5)实现目标10．被用来作为…… 11．在……和……之间 12．成长，长大 13. 和……交流 14．在十九世纪 15．从……借…… 16．和……一样…… 17. 连同；同……一起 18．开始做某事 19．获得一份好工作 20．为……感到自豪 21．努力学习22. 为了，目的是 23. 担心【答案】1．too much 2．at the beginning 3．keep doing sth. 4．continue to do sth. 5．make progress6．help sb. with sth. 7．more and more popular 8．in the future9.(1)achieve one’s dream (2)achieve victory (3)achieve one’s aim (4)achieve success (5)achieve a goal 10．be used as 11．between…and… 12．grow up 13．communicate with… 14．in the nineteenth century 15．borrow…from… 16．as…as和…… 17.together with 18．start doing sth. 19．get a good job 20．be proud of…21．work hard 22.in order to 23.be worried about
状语从句 【知识点思维导图】
动词不定式的功能:
1.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。2._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because【答案】B【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
3.StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as【答案】B【解析】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原级+as“和……一样”。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知，用“such a adj+可数名词单数+that”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”，故选B4.Love your parents __________ they are alive
Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless【答案】A【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen【答案】D【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。6. He advised me _______ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】A【解析】advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。不定式作宾语补助语。
7.Don’t make children _______ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 【答案】C【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。8.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。 you don’t leave now, you the final bus.【答案】. If will miss9.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 （2017年广州中考题）Last night I __________ __________ to bed __________ my parents got home. 【答案】. didn’t go until10.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．（18年广州中考题） You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．【答案】make if are
话题七、语言学习本模块的话题是“语言学习”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够根据提示介绍某种语言的发展情况;2.能够提出一些学习语言的建议;3.能够介绍学习这种语言的作用。 本模块的写作通常使用一般现在时,围绕着为什么要学习某门语言,以及怎样学好某门语言展开。文章主要包含三部分内容:学习的原因、重要性以及方法。其中学习的方法应是文章的重点。在介绍学习方法时可适当使用祈使句或者提供建议的句型。常用词汇:effort achieve advise practicepronounce write down read aloud go overmake progress be good at as...as possible
常用句型:There are some good ways to learn English well.You can try to improve your English by...I advise you to...If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly in...The more you practise, the better grades you will get.Practice makes perfect.
【实战演练】现如今,越来越多的人开始学习英语,英语已经成为当今世界上最重要的国际通用语言之一。因此,学好这门语言也就变得尤为重要。请根据下面的提示写一篇文章,介绍学习英语的重要性及其方法。提示:1.学习英语的原因;2.学习英语的重要性;3.学习英语的方法。
Nowadays, English is widely used as an international language all over the world. That’s why more and more people are learning English now. It’s important for us to learn English well. If you can speak English, you can communicate with foreigners to get more information.There are some good methods to learn English. First, it is useful to practise speaking with foreign friends to improve your spoken English. Second, you can keep on sending emails to your friends in English in order to improve your writing. What’s more, listening to English programme every day is also a good way for your listening.Remember that: If you practise more, your English will be better and better.
英语（外研版）
九年级 下册
Module 7English for you and me
English
模块小结
要点1 achieve的用法achieve意为“实现;达到;获得”时,一般只用作及物动词,通常以目标、目的、胜利、地位等作宾语,指排除各种困难、障碍而完成宏伟的目标或赢得胜利,如achieve a goal“实现目标”,achieve a dream“实现梦想”,achieve success“获得成功”。其同义短语为不及物动词短语come true,意为“实现”,一般由物(理想、愿望等) 作主语。例如:My dream has come true.我的理想已经实现了。2.achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;业绩;实现;达到”。例如:We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当到达山顶时,我们感到很有成就感。
【典例分析】 1. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will ________. A. come out B. come true C. achieve D. come on【答案】B 句意：如果我们中国人一起努力，中国梦就会实现。Come true实现，成为现实。主语一般指“计划”“梦想，希望”等。Achieve one’s dream 实现梦想。主语一般指人。故答案选B2.恐怕他的愿望很难实现。I’m afraid his wish won’t __________ __________easily. I’m afraid he won’t ___________ __________ _________easily.【答案】come true achieve his dream3. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______________ (achieve) .【答案】achievement
要点2 including的用法including作介词,意为“包括;包含”,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:The singer sang many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个歌手唱了很多首歌,包括一些我最喜欢的歌。辨析include, including与included
Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责将包括让孩子们上床睡觉。Thirty people, including six children/six children included, went to see the film.有30个人去看了这部电影,其中包括6个孩子。Everyone laughed, me included.每个人都笑了,包括我在内。
【典例分析】1.我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。I have much work to do,__________ ____________ meals and cleaning the house. 【答案】including cooking。including是介词引导的介词短语在句中作状语，起补充说明的作用，前面可用逗号隔开。
2.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。 My work __________ __________ meals, cleaning the house and so on. 【答案】includes。include是及物动词，在句中作谓语3. I have to make breakfast for five people，____me. A. include B. including C. included D. to include【答案】B 此题用语法判定法。分析句子成分可知，空格前是一个完整的句子，排除A与C两项。including介词，意为“包括”，与后面的代词me构成介词短语。4. Congratulations! Most of you have passed the final exam, Tony ________. A. including B. include C. includes D. included 【答案】D【解析】including为介词，和其后的名词、代词或动词的ing形式构成介宾短语；include为动词，在句中作谓语；included为形容词，用在名词或代词后，including ＋名词/代词＝名词/代词＋included。
要点3 quarter的用法1.a quarter/one quarter意为“四分之一”,可用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量;three quarters意为“四分之三”。常用短语为“one/a quarter of+名词”,意为“四分之一的……”,作主语时,谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致。例如:A quarter of the earth’s surface is land.地球表面的四分之一是陆地。A quarter of the students in our class are girls.我们班四分之一的学生是女生。2.quarter还可意为“一刻钟”。例如:a quarter past seven 7:15a quarter to seven 6:45 【典例分析】1. —There are a hundred people in the meeting room.________ of them are women.—You mean there are 75 men?A. Quarter B. A quarter C. Two quarters D. Three quarters【答案】B【解析】由句意可知, 会议室内有100人, 其中男性有75个, 故女性应该有25个, 占四分之一。故选B
要点4 be used for be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”，for是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如：Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切割东西的。【拓展】use构成的其他的短语有：be used as意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”，它强调被当作工具或者手段来用。 例如：Our classroom is used as a reading-room. 我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。2)be used by意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。例如： This radio is often used by my mother. 这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。例如：It is used for learning English.＝It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的。4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”。 例如： My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村。
【典例分析】1.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eatC. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat【答案】C 句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。2.用 used to be used to do be used to doing be used for doing be used as的适当形式填空。 1) My uncle _____________ live in a big city， but he _________________ living in a village now.【答案】used to is used to2) I _________________ get up late when I was in the middle school. 【答案】used to3) The desk__________ put computers on.【答案】is used to
4) We students ___________________ doing morning exercises every day. 【答案】are used to5) The girl____________ a servant in the house【答案】is used as6)The swimming pool ________ swimming.【答案】is used for3.刀可用来切面包.A knife can _______ _______ _______ _______ bread= A knife can _______ _______ _______ _______ bread【答案】be used for cutting= be used to cut
要点5 practicepractice作动词，意为“练习，实践”。既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【注意】也可以做名词，practice为不可数名词。例如：practise 只做动词，作动词用法与 practice同My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。Do you often practice playing football after school？你经常放学后踢足球吗？【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙（finish; practice; be worth; be busy）继续、习惯、别放弃（keep on; be used to; give up）考虑、建议、不禁、想（consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like）喜欢、思念、要介意（enjoy; miss; mind）【典例分析】1.他们正在练习唱那首新歌。(完成句子)They’ re___________ ___________ the new song.【答案】practicing/practsing singing 2.熟能生巧！(完成句子) ____________ makes perfect!【答案】practice
3．Let's enjoy________ the challenges instead of________ about our problems.A．face; worry B．facing; worrying C．to face; to worry D．face; worrying【答案】B【解析】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；instead of 后跟动词的ing形式，故选B。 4．—Why not ________ English in the morning?—That's a good idea.A．practise to speak B．practise speaking C．to practise speak D．practise speak to【答案】B【解析】why not+动词原形？为什么不呢？表示建议。 Practise 后面接动词ving形式。故答案选B。5. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting【答案】D这题考查非谓语的用法：keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，句意是：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。选D。
要点6 borrow; lend和keep(1) borrow是“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere结构，意为“从某人/某地借来某物”。例如：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank. 他从银行借了很多钱。(2) lend是“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth.结构中，意为“借给某人某物”。I don’t like to lend my TV set to Tom. 我不想把电视机借给Tom。(3) keep 意为“保存”，是延续性动词，borrow是瞬间动词，如果与一段时间连用，要用keep代替borrow。例如：Can I keep the book a little longer? 我借这本书的时间能长点吗？
1、用borrow, lend 和keep填空（1）—Can I________ this book? —Yes, but you mustn’t ________ it to others. （2）He a car from his friend , and went to the airport in a hurry.（3）I have __________ the book for two weeks. I will return it to the library this afternoon.【答案】(1)borrow 借入 lend 借出。 （2）borrowed （3）kept 借多久。用keep2. Linda called to________ my bike just now and she said she would return it to me on Friday morning.A. lend B. borrow C. fix D. store【答案】B句意：琳达刚才打电话借我的自行车，她说星期五上午还给我。考查动词辨析。A. lend 借（主语借出）； B. borrow借（主语借入）；C. fix 修理； D. store储藏；根据she said she would return it to me on Friday morning这里提到了归还，所以空格处应该是借。故选B。
3. —How long may I your bike? —For a week. But you mustn’t it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow【答案】B 【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”,lend sth.to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语第二句句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。4. —Jim, may I ________ your camera?—Sure, but you'd better not________ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend【答案】D【解析】句意：Jim,我可以借你的相机吗？——当然了，但是你最好不要把它借给别人。本题考查动词词义。borrow的意思是“借入”，常用短语是borrow···from···；lend的意思是“借出”，常用短语是lend···to···，结合语境及句意知答案选D。
要点7 ownown作形容词，意为“自己的,特有的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。 (1) 如果被修饰的名词前没有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own直接前置修饰该名词。例如: This is not my uncle’s own house. 这不是我叔叔自己的房子。 She makes all her own clothes. 她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。 (2) 如果被修饰名词前面已经有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + own就要与of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如: She has a mind of her own. 她颇有主见。 Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own.古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。 I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so. 我有些想这么干的理由。
【典例分析】1.他有一座自己的房子，这座房子是去年他独自建的，所以他是该房子的主人。He has a house _________，and the house was built __________last year，so he is the________ of the house.【答案】of his own 意为“（某人）自己的” on his own意为“独自” owner “所有权人；主人”2.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _______at night. A. on business B.by the way C. on your own D. on the top【答案】你晚上一个人到森林里去散步是很危险的。on one's own意为“独自”，符合题意。3.It’s against the law for him to rush into ________ house without permission.A.my own private B .him own privateC. his own D. own his private【答案】句意为“他未经允许闯入我的私人房屋是违法的”。Own 私人的。故选A
要点8 commoncommon意为“普通的，常见的，共同的，一般的（无比较级）”。例如：It’s a common mistake. 这是常见的错误。The flower is common in spring. 这种花春天很常见。【拓展】辨析：common, ordinary, usual, normal（1）common“常见的，普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如：common names 常见的名字; common mistakes 常犯的错误;common 还有“共同的”意思。例如：common interest 共同的兴趣; common language 共同语言;（2）ordinary 普通的，平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如：an ordinary worker 一个普通工人; ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（3）usual 通常的，惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如：It is a usual thing with him. 这件事他习以为常。（4）normal 正常的，正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如：normal temperature 正常体温； normal state 正常状态
要点9 whenever（1）whenever意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when，同类词有whatever，whoever，whichever，wherever, however，它们都可用来引导让步状语从句，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么地方、如何)”相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, where, how)。例如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，从来不发胖。
（2）由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 【典例分析】1.My teacher always offers to help me ____________________(无论我什么时候处于困境)．【答案】whenever I'm in trouble2.__________________(无论你做什么)，you must do it well.【答案】Whatever you do3.________________________(无论天气怎样冷)，he always goes swimming.【答案】However cold it is4.__________________________(无论你借哪本书)，you must return it in a week.【答案】whichever book you borrow
5.________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out. A．Before B．Whenever C．Although【答案】B【解析】句意：每当我有困难时，我的同学都会帮助我。6．He refused to give up _______, _______ we explained that it was bad for his health． A．to smoke；no matter how B．smoking；no matter what C．smoking；no matter how D．to smoke：no matter what【答案】C 【解析】give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，排除A、D项；根据后半句的意思“无论我们怎样解释那对他的健康是有害的”。“no matter how”意为“无论怎样”。7.改为同义句Whatever you say, I believe you. ________ ________ what you say, I believe you.【答案】No matter
要点10…although there are other languages for everyday use.本句是although引导的让步状语从句。although的意思相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如： Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。There is air all around us, although we cannot see it. 虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。【拓展】although与though的辨析：(1) 用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。例如： Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。
(2) although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。例如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。We all tried our best; We lost the game, though. 我们都尽了最大努力，但我们还是输了。(3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如： He talks as though he knows everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。even though/even if都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。even though和even if一般可互换。语气比though/although强烈。He won't tell me about the news even though/even if he knows it.即使他知道这消息，他也不会告诉我的
【典例分析】1. —How do you like the concert given by EXO?—Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. though B. because C. so D. and【答案】A【解析】though 表示转折关系。句意：你觉得EXO的音乐会怎么样？ -令人兴奋的是，虽然有一首曲子弹得不太好。2. My sister can be really smart. ______ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she managed to organize the trip properly. A. Though B. But C. Because D. Unless【答案】A 句意：我妹妹真的很聪明。虽然她不知道去各个地方的最佳方式，但她还是把旅行安排得很好。3. ______ (He’s)he’s old enough, ______ he keeps learning everything new.A. /; but B. Although; however C. Though; but D. /; and【答案】A【解析】though 不能与but however连用。
4.On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ________it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though【答案】D【解析】句意:在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里,即使在中午,你也几乎难以看到周围的任何东西。though"即使,尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合题意。5.即使知道是无望的，我也坚持尝试。I kept on trying, ______ _________ I knew it was hopeless.【答案】even though/if6.尽管雨下得很大，农民们仍然在农场里工作。__________ ___________it’s raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.【答案】even though/if7.Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A. later on B. even though C. rather than D. in order to【答案】C【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：later on后来；even though尽管；rather than而不是；in order to为的是。句意为“许多孩子要父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食”，故rather than符合题意。
要点11 progressProgress n. 进步(不可数名词),常用rapid, great, much, some等修饰词。 1) make progress 取得进步 make great progress 取得很大进步 How much progress have you made? 2) make progress in (doing) sth 在(做)某事取得进步 I have made great progress in maths this term. I made rapid progress in speaking English
【典例分析】 1．This year he has made great _______ with his English．He feels proud of it． A．achieve B．improvement C．progress D．progresses【答案】C【解析】make progress with…意为“在……方面取得进展”。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，答案为C。2.我在英语方面取得了很大进步。I have _______ _______ _______ in my English.【答案】made great progress 3.Study hard, and I believe you'll make great ______.A. Pain B. advice C. noise D. progress【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：努力学习，我相信你会去的很大进步。A痛苦，B建议，C噪音，D进步。make progress取得进步。故选D。
要点12 as的用法 （1）作为介词，意为“作为；当”。 As students, we should study hard.作为学生，我们应该好好学习。 （2）作为连词，意为“当……时；随着；因为；由于等”。As time goes by, I realize the importance of study. 随着时间的推移，我意识到学习的重要性。As he walked closer to the house, he heard something suddenly.当他走近房子时，突然他听到了什么。（3）作为副词，意为“(比较级时用)像……一样，如同”。 The girl can sing as well as her teacher. 女孩儿歌曲唱得像她老师一样好。 [延伸】as还有如下词性和含义：
但属下列情形时，只用as,而不用when或while。A）用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指”一边……，一边……B）表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”C）表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。as=since,作”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而 易见的原因或理由as. . . as和某物/某人一样…… I haven’t read anything as good as that for a long time! 我好长时间没有读过那么好的东西了! The young man is as strong as a horse. 那个年轻人健如骏马。注意：as. . . as意为“和某物/某人一样……”, 表示同级比较。其基本结构: as +形容词或副词的原级+ as。
【归纳拓展】 as. . . as结构用法小结as. . . as的否定结构为: not as/so. . . as意为“不如某物/某人……”。例如: Jack doesn’t run as/so fast as Nick. 杰克没有尼克跑得快。as. . . as还可用在某些固定结构中: as. . . as possible/sb. can 尽可能……as long as 只要as far as 至于……; 就……来说as soon as 一 ……就【典例分析】1. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting 【答案】1.A 如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。2. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping【答案】A 如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。
3. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as【答案】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。A．while正当……的时候，B．since因为， C．until 直到， D．as soon as一……就…… 据题意，故选D。4.只要努力了，你就会成功！_________ ________ _______ you work hard, you will succeed!【答案】As long as 只要表示“条件”的状语从句。5.他一看到我，就向我问好。_________ __________ ______he saw me, he said hello to me.【答案】As soon as 一。。。就表示“时间”状语从句。6.为了学习好英语，你要尽可能多的记单词。In order to study English well, you should remember English words _______ ________ _____ ________.【答案】as many as possible
7.她英语说得和你一样好。She speaks English _________ ________ ________.【答案】as well as8.指出下面as所表达的意义。1）The girl dances as she sings on the stage.【答案】as 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指 ”一边……，一边……2）As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.【答案】as 随着。表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”3）As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.【答案】as 随着。表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着”4）As a young man, he was active in sports.【答案】as 作为。5）As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.【答案】as 由于，因为。”既然”、”由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示己为人们所知或显而 易见的原因或理由
要点13 together with的用法 together with意为"包括……在内；加上；连同……一起"，强调空间和时间上的联系;当主语后有together with时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，即"语法一致"原则,与其相似的用法还有with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than等。My knowledge, together with his money, is very useful to the project.我的知识，加上他的钱，对这个项目很有用。 Together with the Smiths, there were nine of us in the villa.包括史密斯一家在内，我们一共有九人住在别墅里。【典例分析】 1. Healthy eating _____ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.A. less than B. instead of C. such as D. together with 【答案】D【解析】together with 连同……一起。谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致
要点14"make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"的用法 课本中的make it a rich language意为"使它成为一门丰富的语言"，其中make作及物动词,it是宾语，a rich language是宾语补足语。 Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。【拓展】 "make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构
【典例分析】1. Could you please tell me _____?A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work【答案】宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序。故A，D排除。Make 。。。do 用动词原形。故答案选A。2. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（1）我的宠物常常使我高兴。 My pet often ________ _______ _________.（2）昨天我们选他当班长。We ________ ________ ________ yesterday.【答案】（1）makes me happy 形容词作宾语补助语。 （2）made him monitor 名词作不要补助语。
要点15 so…that（高频考题） so …that… 如此……以至于……“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”； so…that 意思是“如此…以至于…”
拓展：如果名词被many, much, few, little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。【典例分析】1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）? —It’s____ wonderful I really like it.A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to【答案】A句意：— —你觉得新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？ — —太好了，我真的很喜欢它。根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词，I really like it. 为一个从句，联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了，我真的很喜欢它。”，所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引导一个结果状语从句；such…that…也有同样的用法，但such后应该跟名词，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意义和结构都不符合；enough; to足够……去做……，意义和结构也都不符合；故选A。
2. He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes. A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order 【答案】A句意：他必须挣很多钱才能给孩子们买好的食物和衣服。So that 表示目的状语从句。3.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite【答案】A句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。4. I’ve had _______ many falls that I am black and blue all over.A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一块紫一块。当名词前有many, little, few, much等表示大小多少的词来修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such
5. The camera is _______ expensive _______ I can’t afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A句意：这照相机太贵了，我买不起。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”； C. too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D. enough; to 足够。。。以致能6. It was ______ yesterday that they went out for a picnic. a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day 【答案】B句意：昨天天气这么好，他们出去野餐了。主语+谓语+so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that 从句。本句亦可以表达成：so fine a day. 答案也正确。7.Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)①Jim is __________young __________look after himself. Jim is __________ old __________ __________ look after himself. 【答案】too。。。to 太。。。而不能。 not enough 不够。。。以致不能。
要点16 have been tohave been to 的用法
1）has / have been to: 去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever, never，次数等连用。I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。2) has /have gone to: 去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。 --- May I speak to Li Tao? 我可以和李涛通话吗？ --- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing. 很抱歉。他去北京了。3) has / have been in: 住在/ 在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。 He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. \ since he worked .
【典例分析】1.用have been to， have gone to，have been in填空1.__________ you ever_________ Mount Emei?2.I __________Nanjing since two years ago.3. Mr. Li _______________Hong Kong. And he'll come back in two days.4.-How long ______ you _______ Disneyland?- For three days . I went to the theme park last Sunday .5.My father__________ Guang'an twice.6.-Where's Lucy? - She__________ a restaurant for lunch.7.Peter __________Paris for five months【答案】1. Have been to 2. have been in 3. has gone to 4. have been in 5. has been to 6. has gone to 7.has been in
要点171．太多 2．开始 3．一直干某事 4．继续做某事 5．取得进步 6．在某事上帮助某人7．越来越受欢迎 8．在将来 9.含有achieve的常见短语：实现某人的梦想； (2) 取得胜利； (3)实现某人的目标； (4)获得成功 (5)实现目标10．被用来作为…… 11．在……和……之间 12．成长，长大 13. 和……交流 14．在十九世纪 15．从……借…… 16．和……一样…… 17. 连同；同……一起 18．开始做某事 19．获得一份好工作 20．为……感到自豪 21．努力学习22. 为了，目的是 23. 担心【答案】1．too much 2．at the beginning 3．keep doing sth. 4．continue to do sth. 5．make progress6．help sb. with sth. 7．more and more popular 8．in the future9.(1)achieve one’s dream (2)achieve victory (3)achieve one’s aim (4)achieve success (5)achieve a goal 10．be used as 11．between…and… 12．grow up 13．communicate with… 14．in the nineteenth century 15．borrow…from… 16．as…as和…… 17.together with 18．start doing sth. 19．get a good job 20．be proud of…21．work hard 22.in order to 23.be worried about
状语从句 【知识点思维导图】
动词不定式的功能:
1.Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知，从句中也应表示否定的意思，unless相当于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故选B。2._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because【答案】B【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
3.StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as【答案】B【解析】句意“StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易”。A. so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B. “such a/an+adj+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.too adj to do“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原级+as“和……一样”。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知，用“such a adj+可数名词单数+that”结构，译为“如此有用的一个应用以至于”，故选B4.Love your parents __________ they are alive
Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless【答案】A【解析】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。
5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen【答案】D【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。6. He advised me _______ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】A【解析】advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。不定式作宾语补助语。
7.Don’t make children _______ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 【答案】C【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。8.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。 you don’t leave now, you the final bus.【答案】. If will miss9.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 （2017年广州中考题）Last night I __________ __________ to bed __________ my parents got home. 【答案】. didn’t go until10.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误．（18年广州中考题） You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough．【答案】make if are
话题七、语言学习本模块的话题是“语言学习”。学生在具体的写作中应做到以下几点:1.能够根据提示介绍某种语言的发展情况;2.能够提出一些学习语言的建议;3.能够介绍学习这种语言的作用。 本模块的写作通常使用一般现在时,围绕着为什么要学习某门语言,以及怎样学好某门语言展开。文章主要包含三部分内容:学习的原因、重要性以及方法。其中学习的方法应是文章的重点。在介绍学习方法时可适当使用祈使句或者提供建议的句型。常用词汇:effort achieve advise practicepronounce write down read aloud go overmake progress be good at as...as possible
常用句型:There are some good ways to learn English well.You can try to improve your English by...I advise you to...If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly in...The more you practise, the better grades you will get.Practice makes perfect.
【实战演练】现如今,越来越多的人开始学习英语,英语已经成为当今世界上最重要的国际通用语言之一。因此,学好这门语言也就变得尤为重要。请根据下面的提示写一篇文章,介绍学习英语的重要性及其方法。提示:1.学习英语的原因;2.学习英语的重要性;3.学习英语的方法。
Nowadays, English is widely used as an international language all over the world. That’s why more and more people are learning English now. It’s important for us to learn English well. If you can speak English, you can communicate with foreigners to get more information.There are some good methods to learn English. First, it is useful to practise speaking with foreign friends to improve your spoken English. Second, you can keep on sending emails to your friends in English in order to improve your writing. What’s more, listening to English programme every day is also a good way for your listening.Remember that: If you practise more, your English will be better and better.
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