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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 必修第2册 Unit 3 The Internet (含答案)
展开内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.blg n.博客 vi.写博客2.blgger n.博客作者;博主3.identity n.身份;个性4.database n.数据库;资料库5.sftware n.软件
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.netwrk n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系7.prvince n.省8.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的9.battery n.电池10.buttn n.按钮;纽扣11.file n.文件;文件夹;档案12.trll n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
13.cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌14.guideline n.准则;指导原则15.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释16.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头2.chat vi.聊天;闲聊3.cash n.现金;金钱4.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息5.stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)6.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪7.charity n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
8.tugh adj.艰难的;严厉的9.plus cnj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加10.functin n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转11.cnfirm vt.确认;使确信12.press vt.按,压;敦促13.discunt n.折扣 vt.打折
14.accunt n.账户;描述15.click vt.& vi.点击16.target n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标17.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的18.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱19.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示20.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知21.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的→cnvenience n.方便→incnvenience n.不便2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的3.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→inspiratin n.灵感;启发 5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可以进入的;可以使用的6.privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj.私人的;秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁,粗暴9.false adj.假的;错误的→fault n.错误;瑕疵10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n.尴尬
1.keep sb. cmpany陪伴某人2.nw that既然;由于3.g thrugh经历;度过;仔细检查4.in shape状况良好5.keep track f掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态6.make fun f取笑;戏弄7.keep (...) in mind牢记
1.bridegrm n.新郎2.brilliant adj.光亮的;极好的3.braden v.拓宽4.budget n.预算5.burial n.埋葬 6.calculate vt.计算;预测7.campaign n.战役;运动8.candidate n.候选人;应试者
1.There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。2.At age 50,she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
3.She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。4.A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。5.Hwever,the mre plite yu are,the less likely it is yu will be attacked.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
1.blg n._____ n.______
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共8分)
居民;(美国的)住院医生
6.buttn vt.__________________________
给……下定义;界定;解释
9.________ n.折扣 vt.打折10._____adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)11._____vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪12._____ adj.艰难的;严厉的13._______ vt.确认;使确信14._____ vt.按,压;敦促15._______ n.账户;描述16._____ vt.& vi.点击
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共12分)
17.______ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标18._________ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的19._______ adj.熟悉;熟知20.____ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)
21.__________ adj.方便的;近便的→___________ n.方便→____________ n.不便22.______ n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→_________ adj.有益的23._______ n.距离→_______ adj.遥远的;疏远的→________ adv.疏远地
incnvenience
24._______ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→_______ adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→__________ n.灵感;启发25.______ n.(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→_________ adj.可进入的;可使用的26._______ n.隐私;私密→_______ adj.私人的;秘密的→________ adv.私下地
27._____ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→_______ adv.粗鲁地→________ n.粗鲁,粗暴28._____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→____________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→______________ n.尴尬
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
29.brilliant n.___________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共14分)
34.________________陪伴某人35.________ 既然;由于36.__________ 经历;度过;仔细检查37.________ 状况良好38.____________ 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态39.____________ 取笑;戏弄40.________________ 牢记
keep sb. cmpany
keep track f
keep (...) in mind
1.I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% d ,which was cheaper than earns nly 1,000 yuan a mnth but is p abut her f f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the has been (确认) that he wasn’t the persn wh stle yur arrived an hur late and (打乱) all ur arrangements.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分,共8分)
6.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pay fr these gds in c instead f by was back in the ffice, (更新) the wrk schedule n the can stay here and keep me c ,r I will feel lnely.
9.I’m srry fr the caused by mistakes.Is it ____________fr yu t cme n Thursday?If nt,yu can cme at yur .(cnvenient)10.The club is t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it,and yu will a lt frm it.(benefit)11.My parents live in a city but the Internet remves the _______in a way.(distant)12.Hearing his speech,I was greatly .It gave me an that I shuld start my wn business.(inspire)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题1分,共7分)
13.The website is nt t all peple;nly thse wh knw the passwrd have t it.(access)14.Parents shuld respect their children’s instead f reading their letters .(privacy)15.The girl felt when seeing the pictures.She turned away with .(embarrass)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题6分,共30分)
16.你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?D yu knw the girl ?17.有许多工作要做,他感到很有压力。He felt greatly stressed .18.这本书如此有趣以至于我读到了半夜。The bk was .19.为了学好英语,你必须每天朗读英语课文。 ,yu must read English texts every day.
wearing a red dress
with s much wrk t d
s interesting that I read it until midnight
In rder t learn English well
20.天越黑我越害怕。__________________________________________
The darker it was,the mre frightened I was.
With the develpment f the Internet,it has made ur lives mre cnvenient.While 1. (shp),we n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund.We can get the 2. (late) infrmatin and dwnlad sftwares,dcuments and 3. (image) whenever we need.At 4.___same time,nline cmmunities and scial netwrks have als changed peple’s lives and remve the distance 5. usually exists between peple.Take a wman 6. (call) Jan Tchamani 7. example,she was 8. (serius) ill and stuck at hme,feeling lnely.9. ,
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
surfing the Internet helped her knw ther ld peple and get supprt and advice frm them.She als started an IT club 10. (help) ther ld peple.Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
There are sme 1. abut staying safe nline.Firstly,dn’t 2. n anything that makes yu uncmfrtable and leave the website immediately.Secndly,prtect yur 3. t avid identity ,if yu are rude,yu are likely t becme a 5. fr a trll r cyberbully.Trlls ften use 6. names and pst questins t stir up truble nline.And cyberbullies pst mean cmments r 7._______________phts f 8. peple.The mre trubles yu meet,the mre upset yu are.These guidelines will benefit yu.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
embarrassing
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cnvenient adj.方便的;便利的
(1) is cnvenient fr us t chat,stream vides,dwnlad files and keep us updated with the latest news with the help f Wi-Fi.(2)Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu (pick) me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt?(3)There is n denying that such ratings might bring ____________(cnvenient) t cnsumers,but they are t ften misleading and unreliable.
先练基础——单句语法填空
•It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 某人方便做某事。•cnvenience n.便利;方便at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时候fr cnvenience为了方便起见
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信、求助信)I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t my letter _________________ .
at yur earliest
benefit n.利益;好处 vt.有利于;有益于;受益
(1)We can benefit many apps,such as apps helping us get in shape,apps keeping track f the steps we take and apps helping us get discunts.(2)Ding exercise every day is f great benefit health.(3)The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be (benefit) t her recvery.
•fr the benefit f sb. =fr ne’s benefit为了某人的利益•benefit sb. /sth. 使某人或某物受益benefit frm/by...从……中受益/获益•beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial t...=be f benefit t...对……有益;对……有利
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多,所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文之倡议书)①_____________________________________________________________________(benefit frm)②_________________________________________________________________(benefit sb. )③_________________________________________________________________(beneficial)
We will benefit a lt frm reading English classics,s let’s begin right nw.
Reading English classics will benefit us a lt,s let’s begin right nw.
Reading English classics is very beneficial t us,s let’s begin right nw.
④_________________________________________________________________(be f benefit)
Reading English classics is f great benefit t us,s let’s begin right nw.
distance n.距离;远方
(1) the distance was a familiar figure keeping me cmpany and inspiring me t keep it up.(2)It was difficult t get alng well with her because she always kept everyne a distance.(3)She just kept me at a and tk a lk at me .(distant)
•in the distance在远处at a distance隔一段距离;从远处at a distance f在……远的地方keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远within walking distance走着就能到•distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的•distantly adv.远离地;疏远地
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信)Yu can als visit the city museum,______________________________ .
which is within walking distance f
the htel where yu stay
access n.(接近的)方法;通道;机会;权利(常与t连用);可接近性 vt.进入;使用;获取
(1)Nw that yu haven’t applied fr an accunt,yu have n access the website.(2)Public libraries cnnected by a cperative netwrk benefit readers by giving access nline reading at a library branch.(2020·天津)(3)These dcuments are abslutely nt (access) t the public.
•have/get/btain/gain access t拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入give access t准许进入(接近)•accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的be accessible t可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
(4)在我们省,只要你有一部智能手机,就能随时上网。In ur prvince,as lng as yu have a smartphne,________________ .
yu can have
access t the Internet whenever yu want
accunt v.认为;说明 n.账户;账目;说明;描述
(1)He was very angry n accunt identity theft and he had t have his accunt canceled.(2)In additin,the scial services als accunt a large part f public spending.(3)The prfessr warned the students that n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class.(2019·天津)
•accunt fr说明;做出解释;占……(比例)•n accunt f由于,因为n n accunt决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)take accunt f(= accunt/cnsideratin)考虑到……,把……考虑进去give an accunt f...叙述/描述……•accuntant n.会计员;会计师
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)If yu culd cnsider my applicatin,I wuld be very grateful.(高级表达)____________________________________________________ (用 accunt改写)
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int
upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;不安的;不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
(1)The authr was upset the cnference because n ne kept in mind his tips abut nline safety.(2)Thanks t the Silence Machine,a British inventin,yu can get rid f the sund withut (upset) the by r his parents.(2020·天津)(3)I am s upset (hear) that his father hasn’t recvered frm the peratin.
abut/ver/at
•be upset abut/ver/at sth. 为某事心烦be upset t d sth. 对做某事感到不安•What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. t d sth. /that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(4)他很心烦,他的建议在会上没有被采纳。① his prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference.(upset adj.)② his prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference.(what引导的主语从句)③ his prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference.(it作形式主语)④His prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference, .(非限制性定语从句;upset vt.)
He was upset that
What upset him was that
It upset him that
which upset him
case n.盒;箱;事例;事件;情况;病例;案件
(1)Dn’t be rude nline case yu becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.(2)Yu had better take an umbrella with yu in case rain.(3)We’ll discuss a case beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.(4) is ften the case,his mind is wandering in the English class.
in case以防(万一)in case f万一……,如果发生……in any case无论如何;总之in n case决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装)as is ften the case这是常有的事
(5)无论如何我们都不能违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文之倡议书) ,r we’ll meet endless suffering.
In n case can we g against the law f nature
g thrugh经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;用完;通读
g ver复习;(仔细)检查g ut出去;熄灭g against违背;违反g up上涨;上升g ahead前进;干吧;说吧g withut没有……也可应付;将就g by (时间)流逝;过去
(1)After dinner,she her ntes carefully fr the next day’s test.(2)Lily her mther’s wishes when she married Tny.(3)I’m fr the pinin that the prices f vegetables will in a few weeks.(4)The elderly man wh many sufferings in the past has fallen in lve with gardening.
先练基础——根据句意用g短语的正确形式填空
went against
went thrugh
(5)随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
With time ging by,I gradually realize the imprtance f keeping a balance between study and health.
the+比较级...,the+比较级,the mre plite yu are,the less likely it is yu will be attacked.但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(1)The (high) the grund is,the (thin) the air becmes.(2)The (much) she flatters me,the (little) I like her.
此句型为“the mre/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前,mre代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时,则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
(3)你越用功,进步就越大。(应用文之建议信)_____________________________________________________
The harder yu wrk,the greater prgress yu will make.
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
(1)Srry,yur name is just n the tip f my tngue. (2)After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip. (3)Here are sme tips n hw t make friends. (4)The wind blew and the plant began t shake,tipping the leaf. (5)She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his excellent service.
(1)Yu have t be tugh t be successful in plitics. (2)Meanwhile,in thse cuntries where the shawls(披肩) are sld,plice are getting tugh with the dealers. (3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at ne end,but gets tugher and difficult t eat at the ther end.
(4)Harvard researchers have created a tugh,lw-cst,bidegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard uter shells. (5)It was then that I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n balancing family and wrk.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Is cnvenient fr yu t remve the pster frm the hallway?2. Observing the laws f nature (benefit) human beings as well as ther is unusual fr us t have access the castle,which is watched ver day and night by sldiers.4. On average,it takes me abut fifteen minutes t cver the _________(distant) frm hme t schl.5.I am making prgress in maths accunt f the teacher’s help.
6.Sme animals died ut due t the fact that they were particular ______fd.7. upset the cuple was that they culdn’t find their pet kangar after they searched fr the whle neighbrhd.8.I set an alarm t remind me f the time case I was late fr the appintment.9. Effective measures (take) t prtect Tibetan antelpes frm being attacked fr species went lts f sufferings befre becming extinct.
have been taken
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之回复求助信)1.我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(现在分词短语作定语)__________________________________________2.你说有一场重要的考试要参加,你是如此的紧张,以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with+n.+t d,结果状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have received yur letter asking me fr advice.
Yu said with an imprtant examinatin t take yu were s anxius that yu culdn’t fall asleep until late int the night.
3.但是,你越是焦虑,你的表现就会越差。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)_____________________________________________________________________4.因此,为了摆脱焦虑,你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(in rder t)________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever,the mre anxius yu are,the wrse yur perfrmance will be.
Therefre,in rder t get rid f anxiety,yu’d better keep a balance between relaxatin and study.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目:现在完成时的被动语态)
upset,dwnlad,case,benefit,access,particular,inspired,cnvenient
Fr Lily,it is really 1. t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile,she can keep herself updated with infrmatin frm large databases and she ften 2. sftwares.Hwever,her father ften warned Lily t prtect her privacy in 3. f identity theft.He tld her she shuld be plite when chatting with thers,r she may becme a target f trlls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false infrmatin and reminded her t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety.Lily was 4. and thught him bring s she went t anther prvince.
Withut Lily t keep him cmpany,her father went thrugh a 5.___________ tugh time.Plus,he culdn’t keep track f Lily because f the distance.When he was tld he culd have 6. t scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse,he gt embarrassing it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt!Shrtly after he learned t use Wi-Fi and search engines,a charity fr lcal residents has been started by him.He enjys the 8. f the Internet.
particularly
练基础——单句语法填空
1.This app (use) several times since I dwnladed t nw,n cnclusin (reach) abut wh the first prize shuld g t.
has been used
has been reached
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