(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含答案)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐

2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的

4．glacier n．冰川

5．reindeer n．驯鹿

6．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘

7．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线

8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅

9．teapot n．茶壶

10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记

11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的

12．leopard n．豹

13．bush n．灌木

14．lung n．肺

15．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道

16．roller coaster过山车

17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用

18．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的

19．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平

20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的

21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸

22．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的

23．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)

24．Sweden瑞典(国家名)

25．the Arctic Circle北极圈

26．Siberian adj.西伯利亚(人)的 n．西伯利亚人

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料

2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷

3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令

4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的

7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声

8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展

9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板

10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池

11．route n．路线；路途；途径

12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前

13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想

14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园

15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的

16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神

17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向

18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽

19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的

20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列

21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

Ⅲ.知拓展单词

1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉

2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福

3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止

4．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志

5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏

6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人

7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

8．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱

9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

10．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的

11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少

12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．on the move在行进中；在移动中

2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生

4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动

5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转

7．wake up醒来

8．look after照顾

9．pick up拾起；捡起

10．be familiar with对……熟悉

1．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

2．glory n．光荣；荣誉

3．gradually adv.逐渐地

4．grasp vt.抓紧；领会

5．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的

6．greeting n．问候；迎接

7．grocery n．杂货店

8．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保

1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)

跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导状语从句)

虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。

3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)

无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！

4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)

如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！

5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)

公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

Go Camping

Accompanied by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were 1.appealed to by the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see.Hence，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible 2.route，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edge of the valley.All of us felt really 3.blessed to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is 4.banned.Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well.After the whole day’s entertainment，exhausted and hungry，we 5.pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good 6.appetite.Personally，we would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，where there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令

(1)Rare animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting.

(2)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(话题写作之环境保护)

①To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere.(ban)

②To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.(forbid)

  appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)

(1)The appealing(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals to many people around the city.

(2)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)

I am writing to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.

  amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐)

(1)She introduced the enormous theme park to me in/with amusement.

(2)Much to our amusement，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.There are so many amusing activities and we can be amused by different amusements in it.(amuse)

(3)看到这种有趣的情景，我妈妈被逗乐了，开玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧气。”

(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)

Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking “Don’t use up all your oxygen.”

  set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

用set的相关短语填空

(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park.

(2)The journalist sets aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.

(3)Moreover，with the stadium set up，various sports events are able to be held.

(4)You are sure to be appealed to by the novel the moment you set about reading it.

(5)I strongly recommend setting down the key points in class in case you forget them.

up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

(1)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信)

I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.

(2)多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)

Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.

　 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.

跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

(1)正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。

Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently.

(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)

Here are three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.

(3)村前流过一条小河。

In front of the village flows a small river.

(4)铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。

Instantly the bell rang，out rushed the children as quickly as possible.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．accompany

(1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning.  C 

(2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.  A 

(3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.  B 

2．appeal

(1)They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.  D 

(2)He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.   C 

(3)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.  A 

(4)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.  B 

3．up to

(1)Up to now，I have made enormous progress in my English learning.  C 

(2)I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.  E 

(3)Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall.  A 

(4)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.  B 

(5)What are you up to this weekend？  D 

4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神

(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去

(3)The girl has an appetite for reading.强烈欲望

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for entertainment(entertain)．

2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.

3．To guarantee security，children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

4．If you are available today，why not go to see the amusing(amuse) film in the city cinema?

5．They banned students from switching on the light in the laboratory without permission.

6．We set out to detect(detect) the reason for the case，but in vain.

7．As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)

8．It’s up to the travel companies to offer customers warnings of any possible dangers.

9．The elegant librarian has a preference for fashionable(fashion) clothes.

10．The librarian was blessed(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练

倡议书——创建和谐社会

1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(appeal to sb.to do sth.)

I appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.

2．以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)

Here are what we should do in our daily routine.

3．首先，禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。(ban...from...)

First of all，we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.

4．其次，我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。(with amusement)

Secondly，we are supposed to help those in need with amusement.

5．最后但是也很重要的是，的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(set about doing...)

Last but not least，it’s high time for us to set about working together to save energy and protect our natural environment.

Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练

教材续写语料

1．情感描写

amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

2．动作描写

buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去

accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展

appeal vi.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动

pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板

wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神

bless vt.祝福

cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车

set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

续写语料运用

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。

父母陪着我，我骑着自行车，向风景如画的一望无际的沙滩出发。水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们悠闲地沿着水边闲逛时，脚下的海浪很凉爽。我快乐地堆沙堡。接着，最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方，我们感到活着是幸运的。

With my parents accompanying me，I cycled my bike and set out for the picturesque beach stretching out as far as we could see.The water was glittering in the morning sunlight and the surf was cool on our feet as we leisurely wandered along the water edge.I made some sandcastles with amusement.Then what appealed to me most were the seashells scattered on the beach.Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed to be alive.