(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时精炼 必修第三册　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures (含详解)

必修第三册　Unit 3　Diverse Cultures

完形填空·集中练

Ⅰ.完形填空

[一]

If you’ve ever been to a Disney Park，you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters.In fact，it’s   1   by the park，and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park   2   with authentic costumes(戏服)，hairstyles，and makeup by the professionals.But as the kids get older，they are less likely to be dressed up，and   3   they hit the age of 14，you won’t   4   a single one of them in costume.

It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”；it’s   5   against the rules.According to the Disney Park rule-book，any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.

The   6   of this rule is two-fold.One，your face can’t be   7   and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun.This is obviously a   8   issue，so choose your cosplay wisely.The second intention is to   9   that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine(真实的) and on brand.If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella，some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess，ruining the fantasy for children.He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette(礼仪) rules all Disney employees must   10  .

  11  ，that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the   12   of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks.  13   Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding.In   14  ，Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit   15   by your favorite character.So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic(标志性的) yellow dress，but you could wear a yellow dress with teacup-themed jewelry.Try to be creative with your look the next time you head to one of the parks.

1．A.discussed   B．encouraged

C．confirmed   D．ignored

答案　B

解析　句意为：事实上，这是公园鼓励的，你甚至可以在公园里为你的孩子购买迪士尼的装扮，包括专业人员制作的(迪士尼)戏服、发型和妆容。discuss讨论；encourage鼓励，鼓舞；confirm确认；ignore忽视，不理睬。故选B项。

2．A.delighted   B．combined

C．complete   D．complex

答案　C

解析　句意见上题解析。delighted高兴的；combined联合的；complete完全的，完整的；complex复杂的。complete with意为“包括，具有”。故选C项。

3．A.because   B．in case

C．once   D．even if

答案　C

解析　句意为：但随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们不太可能被这样打扮，而且一旦他们到了14岁，你就不会发现他们中的任何一个穿着迪士尼服装。because因为；in case万一，假使；once一旦；even if即使。故选C项。

4．A.recognize   B．understand

C．remember   D．spot

答案　D

解析　句意见上题解析。recognize认出，承认；understand理解；remember记得；spot看见，发现。根据后文“According to the Disney Park rule-book，any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.”可知，游客是看不到14岁的孩子在迪士尼乐园穿着迪士尼戏服跑来跑去的。故选D项。

5．A.actually   B．properly

C．generally   D．specially

答案　A

解析　句意为：这实际上是违反规定的。actually事实上，实际上；properly恰当地；generally通常，一般地；specially特别地。故选A项。

6．A.origin   B．purpose

C．effect   D．weakness

答案　B

解析　句意为：这个规则的目的有两个方面。origin起源，出身；purpose目的，意图；effect效果；weakness虚弱，弱点。故选B项。

7．A.covered   B．injured

C．identified   D．acknowledged

答案　A

解析　句意为：第一，你的脸不能被遮盖，你不能携带任何像真枪的东西。cover遮盖，包括；injure伤害，损害；identify鉴定，辨认；acknowledge承认，答谢。故选A项。

8．A.attitude   B．finance

C．dignity   D．safety

答案　D

解析　句意为：这显然是一个安全问题，所以明智地选择你的角色扮演。attitude态度，看法；finance财政，资金；dignity尊严，高贵；safety安全。故选D项。

9．A.discover   B．admit

C．ensure   D．prove

答案　C

解析　句意为：第二个目的是确保公园的游客与演员的任何互动都是真实的和品牌化的。discover发现；admit承认，准许进入；ensure保证，确保；prove证明。故选C项。

10．A.make   B．follow

C．learn   D．support

答案　B

解析　句意为：他可能会传递虚假信息或违反迪士尼员工必须遵守的15条迪士尼礼仪规则之一。make制作，使；follow跟随，听从；learn学习；support支持。follow the rules为固定短语，意为“遵守规则”。故选B项。

11．A.However   B．Therefore

C．Moreover   D．Anyhow

答案　A

解析　句意为：然而，这并不意味着下次你去其中一个公园的时候，你就不能真正体会到你最喜欢的迪士尼角色的精神。however然而；therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；anyhow总之，无论如何。故选A项。

12．A.nature   B．fight

C．quality   D．spirit

答案　D

解析　句意见上题解析。nature自然；fight打架，斗争；quality质量；spirit精神。根据后文可知，可以通过迪士尼动画主题穿着表达对迪士尼角色的喜爱，即体会该角色的精神。故选D项。

13．A.Rude   B．Devoted

C．Annoyed   D．Disappointed

答案　B

解析　句意为：迪士尼的忠实粉丝莱斯利·凯开创了一种被称为“Disney Bounding”的潮流。rude粗鲁的，无礼的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；annoyed恼怒的，烦闷的；disappointed失望的。故选B项。

14．A.brief   B．addition

C．fact   D．part

答案　C

解析　句意为：事实上，“Disney Bounding”是穿着一套非戏服的服装，该服装的灵感来自你最喜欢的角色。brief任务简介，指示；addition增加，添加；fact事实；part部分，角色。故选C项。

15．A.created   B．designed

C．copied   D．inspired

答案　D

解析　句意见上题解析。create创作，创造；design设计；copy复制；inspire激励，鼓舞。故选D项。

[二]

(2021·新高考八省联考)

At three，I was inseparable from my parents.Wherever they went，I went，always reaching out for their hands to ensure their   1  .Never having left them until three，I had what is called   2   anxiety.This made preschool a(n)   3   time for all of us.

As we approached my preschool for the first time，one of my hands   4   squeezed my father’s hand，the other nervously grasped my mother’s.I was happy and curious—what could this new place be? There were other   5   for me to play with and of course toys.Soon，however，I was introduced to my teachers.They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.Just then，my parents suddenly   6   my hands and broke away from our group and went a   7   way.They were heading toward the door.Realizing what happened，I attempted to   8   them，only to be held back by my teachers.I shouted，loud enough for my parents，now outside，to   9  .I pressed against the glass，tears down my face.“We call this The Crying Window，” my teachers had told my parents.“Children are often   10   when seeing their parents leave the school without them.” My parents stood outside，tormented by having to stand by while their kid   11  .But soon an older girl appeared.She wrapped her arms around me until I stopped   12  .The hug was comforting like that of my parents.Then she took me away from the   13  .My parents breathed a sigh of   14  .

The girl was Helen，and soon we were best friends.Every day when I was dropped off at school，tears would come but then I would fight them back，as Helen grabbed my hand and led me away.We have developed great   15   since then.

1．A.interest   B．presence

C．success   D．safety

答案　B

解析　句意为：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。interest兴趣；presence存在，在场；success成功；safety安全。故选B项。

2．A.health   B．graduation

C．employment   D．separation

答案　D

解析　句意为：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。health健康；graduation毕业；employment雇用；separation分离。根据后文的“I pressed against the glass，tears down my face.”可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。

3．A.boring   B．exciting

C．difficult   D．happy

答案　C

解析　句意为：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。boring无聊的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的。故选C项。

4．A.carelessly   B．tightly

C．easily   D．fiercely

答案　B

解析　句意为：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住爸爸的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。carelessly粗心地；tightly紧紧地；easily容易地；fiercely凶猛地。故选B项。

5．A.children   B．parents

C．teachers   D．friends

答案　A

解析　句意为：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。children儿童，小孩；parent父母；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，“我”去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。

6．A.caught   B．loosened

C．touched   D．washed

答案　B

解析　句意为：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。catch抓住；loosen松开；touch触摸；wash洗。故选B项。

7．A.curious   B．familiar

C．different   D．strange

答案　C

解析　句意见上题解析。curious好奇的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据空格后“They were heading toward the door.”可推断出父母和“我”去了不同的方向。故选C项。

8．A.looked after   B．looked for

C．run against   D．run after

答案　D

解析　句意为：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。look after照顾；look for寻找；run against违反；run after追赶。故选D项。

9．A.give in   B．give up

C．turn out   D．turn around

答案　D

解析　句意为：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。give in屈服，让步；give up放弃；turn out发生，结果是；turn around转身。故选D项。

10．A.crazy   B．disappointed

C．upset   D．angry

答案　C

解析　句意为：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。crazy疯狂的；disappointed失望的；upset不安的；angry生气的。故选C项。

11．A.suffered   B．fought

C．studied   D．swam

答案　A

解析　句意为：我的父母站在外面受着折磨，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。suffer受苦；fight打架；study学习；swim游泳。根据上文“I pressed against the glass，tears down my face.”可知，我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。

12．A.panting   B．singing

C．speaking   D．crying

答案　D

解析　句意为：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。pant气喘，喘息；sing唱；speak说话；cry哭泣。故选D项。

13．A.window   B．door

C．seat   D．floor

答案　A

解析　句意为：然后她把我从窗口带走。window窗户，窗口；door门；seat座位；floor地板。根据上文“They guided us towards a small window seat in a classroom.”和“I pressed against the glass”可推断出我此时是在靠窗户的位置，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。

14．A.sorrow   B．regret

C．relief   D．comfort

答案　C

解析　句意为：我父母松了一口气。sorrow悲痛；regret后悔；relief轻松，宽慰；comfort舒适，安慰。a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。

15．A.education   B．friendship

C．careers   D．hobbies

答案　B

解析　句意为：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。education教育；friendship友谊；career职业；hobby业余爱好。故选B项。

语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练

Ⅱ.语法填空

Traditional Chinese Medicine is one of the great herbal systems of the world，which 1.       

(date) back to the third century BC.Yet throughout 2.        (it) history，it has continually developed in response to changing clinical conditions，and has been developed by research into every aspect of usage.Chinese herbal medicines are very safe when instructed 3.                

(correct)．Over thousands of years，experienced doctors have compiled(编译) detailed information about the prescription and placed great emphasis on the protection of the patient.Allergic type reactions are rare，and will result 4.         no lasting damage if 5.        (treat) is stopped as soon as undesired symptoms appear.The primary difference between Chinese and Western medicine can be described as Chinese treats the Yang and Western treats the Yin.Everything in the universe can be described in terms of Yin 6.         Yang.It’s found that when 7.        (apply) to medicine in general，Western medicine acts upon the Yin of the body，the substance(物质) of the body，the actual cells and chemicals.Traditional Chinese Medicine works more on the energy

8.        motivates those cells.It’s widely recognized that Traditional Chinese Medicine helps created a 9.        (healthy) world.Today，it is not unusual 10.        (see) Traditional Chinese Medicine being used around the world.

1．答案　dates

解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，先行词是Traditional Chinese Medicine，后接非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。date back to(追溯到)只能用于主动语态，不可用被动语态。故填dates。

2．答案　its

解析　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词history。故填its。

3．答案　correctly

解析　考查词性转换。此处用副词correctly(正确地)作状语修饰动词instructed。故填correctly。

4．答案　in

解析　考查固定搭配。result in造成，导致。故填in。

5．答案　treatment

解析　考查词性转换。此处if引导条件状语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，应用名词形式。treatment当作“处理，治疗，对待”讲时，为不可数名词。故填treatment。

6．答案　or

解析　考查连词。此处表选择关系，应用连词or。

7．答案　applied

解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主语Western medicine和动词apply是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，句子补充完整为：when Western medicine is applied to...。故填applied。

8．答案　that/which

解析　考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是the energy，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

9．答案　healthier

解析　考查形容词比较级。此处意为“更健康的”，应用形容词比较级healthier作定语修饰名词world。故填healthier。

10．答案　to see

解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为It is (not) ＋ adj.＋ to do sth.句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语(to do...)，故填to see。

Ⅲ.应用文写作

假定你是李华，你市将举办留学生汉语演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国”(China in my eyes)。请给你校留学生Jonah写一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1．演讲主题；

2．比赛时间和地点；

3．邀请他代表你校参加。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Jonah，

Knowing that you show interest in Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese speech contest designed for exchange students in our city.

The contest，whose theme is “China in my eyes”，will be held in the City Library on July 18th,2021.Since you have made great progress in learning Chinese，why not take part in this activity as a representative of our school? I hold a strong belief that you will have a good performance in the contest.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours，

Li Hua