定语从句讲解课件

这是一份定语从句讲解课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了二 定语从句，修饰girl，先行词，关系词，定语从句， 相关术语，关系代词，关系副词， 关系代词，who等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The Attributive Clause定语从句
Learning Aims:1. T summarize and review the Attributive Clause.2. T master The Attributive Clause.
一、定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
his desk Tm’s fathera beautiful city three teacherswmen teachers in the rm abvea develping cuntry a develped cuntryThere is nthing t d tday. an article abut hw t learn Englisha city which is beautiful
1. 含义修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
Mary is a girl wh has lng hair.
This is the classrm where we study.
2. 如何改写成定语从句？
写法：　　 ①找出两个简单句的共有成分；　　 ②将从句中的共有成分去掉；　　 ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．
I lve the girl. The girl has lng hair.
I lve the girl wh has lng hair.
which, wh, whm, whse, that, as
Where, when, why
Lk at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty gd. The man wh is speaking at the meeting is a wrker.The wman whm they wanted t visit is a teacher. Wh’s the by that is reading a bk?Can yu shw me the pht that yu like best?I knw the girl whse mther is a teacher.The huse whse windws are clsed is mine.
which：指物，作主语或宾语
wh：指人，作主语；whm：指人，做宾语
whse：指人或物，做定语
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语
做题技巧：1. 确定定语从句2.看先行词是指人还是指物3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分4. 确定关系代词
The bys ______are playing ftball are frm Class One.Ftball is a game ___________is liked by mst bys.
which/ that
1. Thse _______ want t g t the museum must be at the schl gate at 7 tmrrw mrning. 2. Yesterday I helped an ld man ______ had lst his way.3. Mr. Liu is the persn ______ yu talked abut n the bus. 4. Li Ming is just the by ______ I want t see.5. The factry _____ makes cmputers is far away frm here.6. He likes t read bks ______ are written by Shakespeare.7. This is the pen _______ he bught yesterday.
Which/ that
8. The number f peple ______ cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.9. Where is the man ______ I saw this mrning?10. The seasn _____ cmes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ______ name is knwn all ver the cuntry. 12. D yu like the bk ______ cver is yellw?13. The classrm ______ dr is brken will sn be repaired.
Culd yu still remember the time when the train left ? This is the factry where my father wrks? D yu knw the reasn why he was late fr schl?
when the train left
where my father
late fr schl?
1. The reasn ___________ he gave us sunded reasnable. 2. I dn’t knw the reasn _______ he quarreled with yu. 3. I’ll never frget the day ___________ we spent tgether.4. I’ll remember the day _________ we stayed tgether.5. This is the htel ____________ we visited last year.6. This is the htel _________ Lincln nce lived.
总结： 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词 在定语从句中做的成分而定。
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系词在定语从句中做_________________时，用关系代词(which, wh, whm, that, whse)引导定语从句。关系词在定语从句中做_________时，用关系副词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
当先行词是case, cnditin, situatin, psitin, pint, stage, degree，ccasin等词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where。
He had t face the cnditin where pressure was heavy.They have reached the pint where they have t separate with each ther.It’s helpful t put children in a situatin where they can see themselves differently.
 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has smething (that) yu can brrw.
I’ve read all the bks that are nt mine.
This is the first bk (that) he has read.
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等 修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
7. that 和 which 的区别：
(5) 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。(6)先行词是wh或wh引导的主句。 Wh is the girl that drve the car? Wh that brke the windw will be punished.(7)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the bk that yu bught last week?(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ag.(9)主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 peple that didn’t knw the thing.
下列情况不能使用that,而用which① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句Ftball, which is a very interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.② that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whm）The persn ________I am speaking just nw is ur English teacher.The prize ________he wrked s hard was a new bicycle.
限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句分割性定语从句
Last night I saw a very gd film, which was abut the Lng March.
She is ding experiments in the lab which are imprtant t her research.
1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开