天津市北辰区集贤里中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市北辰区集贤里中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共35页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天津市北辰区集贤里中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中
英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）How tall is Mike？
A.1.75 metres.
B.1.65 metres.
C.1.55 metres.
6．（1分）What time is the next train to New York？
A.9：14.
B.9：26.
C.9：40.
7．（1分）How did Danny go to Beijing last Sunday？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
8．（1分）How does the woman usually go to work？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
9．（1分）How long did Miss Green stay in China？
A.For three years.
B.For five years.
C.For eight years.
10．（1分）How often does Tony's sister go shopping？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a week.
11．（1分）Where did June go on vacation？
A.She went to mountains.
B.She went to a farm.
C.She went to a park.
12．（1分）Who often helps the girl when she meets problems？
A.Her best friend.
B.Her mother.
C.Her teacher.
13．（1分）Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store？
A.It has the best quality clothes.
B.It has the most expensive clothes.
C.It has the most popular clothes.
14．（1分）What does Peter's father like？
A.Game shows.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How many factories（工厂） are there in Mike's hometown？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）Which factory was started earliest in Mike's hometown？
A.The car factory.
B.The toy factory .
C.The bicycle factory.
（3）What does Mike's father do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a driver.
C.He is a doctor.
16．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why do many foreign students go to America every year？
A.To visit their friends.
B.To go on holiday.
C.To study English.
（2）When can the American family help the foreign student correct the mistakes？
A.When he does grammar exercises.
B.When he speaks English.
C.When he writes an English letter.
（3）How many advantages of living in an American family does the speaker say？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
二、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。）
17．（1分）Linda has________accident on her way to work this morning.（　　）
A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
18．（1分）Cambridge is especially famous ______ its university.（　　）
A．to B．on C．in D．for
19．（1分）I have some problems with my English writing．Can you give me some________？（　　）
A．advice B．decisions
C．information D．messages
20．（1分）﹣Please remember the words in this lesson．
﹣Yes，and I will ______ in my notebook．（　　）
A．write it down B．write them down
C．write down them D．write down it
21．（1分）Tim，why don't you________the new words in a dictionary？（　　）
A．look for B．look forward to
C．look after D．look up
22．（1分）She doesn't allow her son______ in the river.（　　）
A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swim
23．（1分）﹣Who is ________，Tom，Jim or David？
﹣I think Jim is．（　　）
A．stronger B．the stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
24．（1分）How about the mistake in red ink？（　　）
A．correct B．correcting
C．to correcting D．not correct
25．（1分）When you see an ________ TV play，you may be very ________．（　　）
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；excited
C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting
26．（1分）﹣_____ the population of China？﹣It's about 1.3 billion．（　　）
A．How many B．What's C．How much D．What
27．（1分）Their team _______ us last year，so this year we are training harder.（　　）
A．lost B．beat C．won D．missed
28．（1分）Billy is than his brother．（　　）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
29．（1分）﹣﹣______did it take to get to Beijing？
﹣﹣For two hours. （　　）
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
30．（1分）The new car ________ my uncle 200，000 yuan.（　　）
A．cost B．paid C．took D．pent
31．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （　　）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
三、完型填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）
32．（10分）Sophia likes English very much.She （1）　 　a lot of time studying it every day.She usually goes to the school （2）　 　and reads English newspapers.After school，she goes to the city library behind her school.She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet（3）　 　she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat（聊天） with her American e﹣friends in English.
（4）　 　，Sophia did not like English at first.At that time，studying English was very（5）　 　for her.She did not know the good ways of learning English.But one day，her new English teacher （6）　 　her the importance of English and taught her （7）　 　to learn English well.From then on，she started to try to listen to English songs，read English newspapers，and （8）　 　good English sentences in the notebooks.Now，she （9）
　 　English very much.She hopes （10）　 　an English teacher some day and help more students learn English well.

（1）A.costs
B.takes
C.pays
D.spends
（2）A.lab
B.library
C.office
D.kitchen
（3）A.so
B.and
C.because
D.but
（4）A.In fact
B.In the end
C.In peace
D.In a hurry
（5）A.easy
B.good
C.hard
D.bad
（6）A.agreed
B.corrected
C.told
D.allowed
（7）A.when
B.who
C.how
D.why
（8）A.write down
B.warm up
C.look up
D.take away
（9）A.thanks
B.loves
C.knows
D.believes
（10）A.become
B.becomes
C.became
D.to become
四、阅读理解
33．（5分）
VISIT LOUXING ZOO
Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast（东北）.The African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you.
Tickets
Grown﹣ups（成年人）：￥5.00
Children：￥2.00
Under Six：free（免费）
Opening Time
From Monday to Friday：9：00 am﹣ 4：00 pm
Saturday and Sunday：8：00 am﹣ 5：30 pm
Keep the zoo clean.Do not give food to or go near the animals.
（1）All the animals here are 　 　.
A.from China
B.from Africa
C.in the zoo
D.in the northeast
（2）Which animal is funny？ 　 　
A.An elephant.
B.A tiger.
C.A giraffe.
D.A monkey.
（3）Now Mr and Mrs Green are going to the zoo with their five﹣year﹣old son.How much do they pay for their tickets？ 　 　
A.Six yuan.
B.Ten yuan.
C.Twelve yuan.
D.Fifteen yuan.
（4）Which is the visiting time？ 　 　
A.8：30 am on Monday.
B.5：00 pm on Thursday.
C.8：30 am on Saturday.
D.6：00 pm on Sunday.
（5）We can 　 　 in the zoo.
A.give food to the animals
B.play with the animals
C.not laugh
D.not go close to the animals
34．（10分）When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.
If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully!If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go.People mustn't cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first，or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong，there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.It's very interesting.

（1）When you cross a street in England，you must 　 　.
A.look to the left first and then the right
B.look to the right first and then the left
C.look to the cars and buses
D.look to the left and the right at the same time
（2）If the traffic lights are red， 　 　.
A.the traffic must go
B.the people must go
C.the traffic must stop
D.the people must stop
（3）Traffic is the most dangerous 　 　.
A.in the morning
B.in the evening
C.when you go the wrong way
D.when people go to or come back from work
（4）In Hong Kong，the traffic moves 　 　.
A.the same way as the cities in China
B.on the right
C.the same way as the cities in the UK
D.in the middle of the roads
（5）If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong，you can sit on the second floor because 　 　.
A.you can enjoy a better view
B.it is cooler up there
C.you can have a larger seat
D.it is easy for you to know the city well
五、补全对话
35．（5分）A：（1）　 　
B：Lao She.He was called "the People's Artist".
A ：You're right. （2）　 　
B ：Four Generations in one Household. （四世同堂）（3）　 　
A ：And it mainly talks about the life of Qi's family，doesn't it？
B：Yes，it does.Do you like Lao She？
A：Yes，but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. （4）　 　
B：Have you watched any of his plays？
A：Yes.Last year I saw Sunrise （日出） in Beijing.（5）　 　

A.I want to see the Teahouse.
B.The show was great.
C.It's a novel.
D.Then which work do you like best？
E.He has written lots of plays.
F.Who's your favorite writer？
G.Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers.
六、完成句子（本大题共5题，每题2分，共 10分）
36．（2分）他们正在大声给我们加油。
They are 　 　 us 　 　 loudly.
37．（2分）如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。
If you don't 　 　　 　me，please shake your head.
38．（2分）让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let's help those animals 　 　　 　 .
39．（2分）你最好在打羽毛球之前先热身。
You'd better 　 　　 　first before playing badminton.
40．（2分）最终，我们还是赢了比赛。
　 　　 　， we won the game.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5题，每题1分，共 5分，每空词数不限）
41．（5分）Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere love them.Football，for example，has spread（传播）around the world.Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake，whether in China or in Australia!And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago.like running or jumping.Chinese wushu.example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are pretty new.Both are less than 150 years old.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character（性格）.One learns to fight hard but fight fair（公平地），to win without pride（骄傲）and to lose with graces（风度）.

（1）Swimming is fun in warm weather，but 　 　 is good in winter.
（2）　 　 in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
（3）The history of basketball is 　 　years.
（4）People are inventing new sports or games all the time，such as 　 　.
（5）Sports help to train 　 　.
八、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）
42．（10分）Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Italy.He（1）l 　 　at the same time as two other very famous artists Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci was 23 years （2）o 　 　than Michelangelo and 31 years older than Raphael.He （3）d 　 　in 1519.He painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.They are his most（4）f 　 　paintings.Many people know about them.He （5）s 　 　working on The Last Supper in 1495 and finished it in 1498.He started working on Mona Lisa in1503.He finished it a short time （6）b 　 　 he died.It is now in France.Leonardo's paintings were very good （7）b 　 　he knew how bodies worked，how happy or sad people（8）l 　 　and how emotion（情绪） looked on people's faces.He knew about light and shade（明暗对比手法）.His paintings looked real.
We all know Leonardo da Vinci as a great painter，but in（9）f 　 　he was also good at many other things.He knew about science，animals，music and so on.Leonardo also （10）h 　 　many ideas for inventions（发明）.
九、书面表达（本小题共10分）
43．（10分）上周，Tony和他的同学去动物园游玩，请根据以下提示完成作文：
（1）他们看到了很多动物，很兴奋…
（2）Tony最喜欢的动物是老虎。老虎以肉和其他小动物为食、擅长游泳…
（3）老虎是濒危动物。人们掠夺他们的土地。它们没有干净的水喝......
（4）作为一名中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？（至少提出两条建议）
Last week，________________________________

天津市北辰区集贤里中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）How tall is Mike？
A.1.75 metres.
B.1.65 metres.
C.1.55 metres.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What time is the next train to New York？
A.9：14.
B.9：26.
C.9：40.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）How did Danny go to Beijing last Sunday？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）How does the woman usually go to work？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）How long did Miss Green stay in China？
A.For three years.
B.For five years.
C.For eight years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）How often does Tony's sister go shopping？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a week.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）Where did June go on vacation？
A.She went to mountains.
B.She went to a farm.
C.She went to a park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）Who often helps the girl when she meets problems？
A.Her best friend.
B.Her mother.
C.Her teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）Why is Jeans Corner the best clothes store？
A.It has the best quality clothes.
B.It has the most expensive clothes.
C.It has the most popular clothes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）What does Peter's father like？
A.Game shows.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How many factories（工厂） are there in Mike's hometown？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）Which factory was started earliest in Mike's hometown？
A.The car factory.
B.The toy factory .
C.The bicycle factory.
（3）What does Mike's father do？
A.He is a worker.
B.He is a driver.
C.He is a doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why do many foreign students go to America every year？
A.To visit their friends.
B.To go on holiday.
C.To study English.
（2）When can the American family help the foreign student correct the mistakes？
A.When he does grammar exercises.
B.When he speaks English.
C.When he writes an English letter.
（3）How many advantages of living in an American family does the speaker say？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。）
17．（1分）Linda has________accident on her way to work this morning.（　　）
A．不填 B．a C．an D．the
【分析】今天早上琳达在上班的路上出了车祸。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，accident发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）Cambridge is especially famous ______ its university.（　　）
A．to B．on C．in D．for
【分析】剑桥尤其以它的大学而闻名。
【解答】be famous to对...来说著名，be famous for因...著名。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
19．（1分）I have some problems with my English writing．Can you give me some________？（　　）
A．advice B．decisions
C．information D．messages
【分析】我英语写作有一些问题，你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】答案：A；Advice建议；decisions 决定；information 信息；messages信息；根据句中信息"I have some problems with my English writing我英语写作有一些问题"，可以推知下句应该是：你能给我一些建议吗？故选A．
【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
20．（1分）﹣Please remember the words in this lesson．
﹣Yes，and I will ______ in my notebook．（　　）
A．write it down B．write them down
C．write down them D．write down it
【分析】﹣请记住这节课的单词．
﹣是的，我会把它们记在笔记本上．
【解答】write down写下，宾语是代词的时候放中间，结合句意：﹣请记住这节课的单词．﹣是的，我会把它们记在笔记本上．宾语是复数．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
21．（1分）Tim，why don't you________the new words in a dictionary？（　　）
A．look for B．look forward to
C．look after D．look up
【分析】蒂姆，你为什么不在字典里查一下新单词呢？
【解答】A．look for寻找；B．look forward to期待；C．look after照顾；D．look up查询。根据题干，可知是指蒂姆，你为什么不在字典里查一下新单词呢？
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，会给出答案。
22．（1分）She doesn't allow her son______ in the river.（　　）
A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．to swim
【分析】她不允许儿子在河里游泳。
【解答】根据句意"她不允许儿子在河里游泳"，考虑用固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为"允许某人做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】对于固定搭配的题型，学生应在平常学习中多积累固定短语和固定句型，考试时方能得心应手。
23．（1分）﹣Who is ________，Tom，Jim or David？
﹣I think Jim is．（　　）
A．stronger B．the stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
【分析】﹣﹣﹣谁最强壮，Tom，Jim还是David？﹣﹣﹣我认为Jim最强壮．
【解答】答案：D．根据"Who is ________，Tom，Jim or David？"可知是三者之间进行比较，要用形容词的最高级，在句中，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the．故选D．
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法，三者或三者以上比较时要用最高级．
24．（1分）How about the mistake in red ink？（　　）
A．correct B．correcting
C．to correcting D．not correct
【分析】用红墨水改正错误怎么样？
【解答】correct改正，动词原形；correcting动名词/现在分词；to correcting介词+动名词；not correct否定形式。How about doing sth？"做某事怎么样？"固定句式，填动名词correcting。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定句式How about doing sth？"做某事怎么样？"分析选项，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）When you see an ________ TV play，you may be very ________．（　　）
A．exciting；exciting B．excited；excited
C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting
【分析】当你看一部令人激动的电视剧时，你可能会感到很兴奋．
【解答】根据句意：当你看一部令人激动的电视剧时，你可能会感到很兴奋．可知，第一空是ing形容词修饰TV play；第二空是ed形容词修饰you．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣_____ the population of China？﹣It's about 1.3 billion．（　　）
A．How many B．What's C．How much D．What
【分析】﹣中国人口是多少？﹣大概1.3亿．
【解答】A how many 多少，接可数名词；B what's 什么是；C how much 多少，接不可数名词；D what 什么．问某个地方的人口是多少，应该用句型：what's the population of+地方．
故选：B。
【点评】掌握疑问句的固定用法．
27．（1分）Their team _______ us last year，so this year we are training harder.（　　）
A．lost B．beat C．won D．missed
【分析】他们队去年打败了我们，所以今年我们更加努力地训练。
【解答】lost丢失；beat打败；won赢；missed错失，想念。根据"所以今年我们更加努力地训练"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）Billy is than his brother．（　　）
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
【分析】比利要比他弟弟高一点．
【解答】答案：B．
根据关键词than，因此可知这句话要用比较级来填空，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"比利要比他弟弟高一点．"故选B．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣______did it take to get to Beijing？
﹣﹣For two hours. （　　）
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
【分析】﹣到北京花了多长时间？
﹣两个小时。
【解答】A．How far多远；B．How often多久一次；C．How soon多久以后；D．How long多长时间。根据For two hours.可知问的是时间段。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）The new car ________ my uncle 200，000 yuan.（　　）
A．cost B．paid C．took D．pent
【分析】这辆新车花了我叔叔20万元。
【解答】A.cost花费（sth.cost sb.+金钱）；B.paid 花费（sb.pay+金钱+for sth.）；C.took花费（It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.）；D.spent 花费（sb.spend +金钱/时间+ doing sth.）。这里主语the new car是物品，动词用cost。
故选：A。
【点评】词义辨析题目，首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，管局具体的语境结合词汇用法确定合适的答案。
31．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （　　）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
【分析】嗨，Zhang Li!你的暑假过得怎么样？非常好．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry．不要担心；B．Pretty good!非常好．C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Never mind不要紧．根据How were your summer holidays？可知应说非常好．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How were your summer holidays？结合选项作答．
三、完型填空（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）
32．（10分）Sophia likes English very much.She （1）　D　a lot of time studying it every day.She usually goes to the school （2）　B　and reads English newspapers.After school，she goes to the city library behind her school.She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet（3）　C　she does not have a computer at home.She tries hard to chat（聊天） with her American e﹣friends in English.
（4）　A　，Sophia did not like English at first.At that time，studying English was very（5）　A　for her.She did not know the good ways of learning English.But one day，her new English teacher （6）　C　her the importance of English and taught her （7）　C　to learn English well.From then on，she started to try to listen to English songs，read English newspapers，and （8）　A　good English sentences in the notebooks.Now，she （9）　B　English very much.She hopes （10）　D　an English teacher some day and help more students learn English well.

（1）A.costs
B.takes
C.pays
D.spends
（2）A.lab
B.library
C.office
D.kitchen
（3）A.so
B.and
C.because
D.but
（4）A.In fact
B.In the end
C.In peace
D.In a hurry
（5）A.easy
B.good
C.hard
D.bad
（6）A.agreed
B.corrected
C.told
D.allowed
（7）A.when
B.who
C.how
D.why
（8）A.write down
B.warm up
C.look up
D.take away
（9）A.thanks
B.loves
C.knows
D.believes
（10）A.become
B.becomes
C.became
D.to become
【分析】文章主要介绍了Sophia每天非常努力地学习英语，并且希望将来有一天成为一名英语老师的愿望．
【解答】（1）D 动词辨析．spend主语是人，spend time/money on sth在﹣﹣﹣上花时间、金钱．spend time/money （in） doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay付费．根据She （1）a lot of time studying it every day应该是每天花费很多时间学习，主语是人，spend time/money （in） doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事，故答案是D．
（2）B 名词辨析．A实验室；B图书馆；C办公室；D厨房；根据后面readsEnglishnewspaper读英语报纸，应该是学校图书馆，故答案是B．
（3）C 连词辨析．A所以；B和；C因为；D但是；根据She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet（3）she does not have a computer at home.她家里没有电脑，需要用那里的电脑上网．因果关系，故答案是C．
（4）A 短语辨析．A事实上，B最后，C平静地，D立即，迅速；根据上文每天努力学习英语，这里 Sophia did not like English at first.刚开始不喜欢英语，应该是事实上，故答案是A．
（5）A 形容词辨析．A容易的；B好的；C难的；D糟糕的；根据后面She did not know the good ways of learning English.没有好的学习英语方法，应该是刚开始学习英语对她不容易，故答案是A．
（6）C 动词辨析．A同意，B纠正，C告诉，D允许；根据But one day，her new English teacher （6）her the importance of English 应该是英语老师告诉她学习英语的重要性，故答案是C．
（7）C 连词辨析．A何时，B谁，C怎样，D为什么；根据上句英语老师告诉她学习英语的重要性，应该是告诉她如何学习英语，故答案是C．
（8）A 动词短语辨析．A记下，写下，B热身，C查询，D拿走；夺走；根据good English sentences in the notebooks.在本上记上好的英语句子，故答案是A．
（9）B 动词辨析．A感谢；B爱；C知道；D相信；根据Now，she（9）Englishverymuch，现在应该非常喜欢英语，故答案是B．
（10）D 动词辨析．根据题干，hope to do sth希望做某事是固定短语，句意某天想成为老师，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解
33．（5分）
VISIT LOUXING ZOO
Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast（东北）.The African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you.
Tickets
Grown﹣ups（成年人）：￥5.00
Children：￥2.00
Under Six：free（免费）
Opening Time
From Monday to Friday：9：00 am﹣ 4：00 pm
Saturday and Sunday：8：00 am﹣ 5：30 pm
Keep the zoo clean.Do not give food to or go near the animals.
（1）All the animals here are 　C　.
A.from China
B.from Africa
C.in the zoo
D.in the northeast
（2）Which animal is funny？ 　D　
A.An elephant.
B.A tiger.
C.A giraffe.
D.A monkey.
（3）Now Mr and Mrs Green are going to the zoo with their five﹣year﹣old son.How much do they pay for their tickets？ 　B　
A.Six yuan.
B.Ten yuan.
C.Twelve yuan.
D.Fifteen yuan.
（4）Which is the visiting time？ 　C　
A.8：30 am on Monday.
B.5：00 pm on Thursday.
C.8：30 am on Saturday.
D.6：00 pm on Sunday.
（5）We can 　B　 in the zoo.
A.give food to the animals
B.play with the animals
C.not laugh
D.not go close to the animals
【分析】短文讲了动物园里的动物，详细地介绍了动物园的营业时间、票价和注意事项等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据VISIT LOUXING ZOO可知这里所有的动物都在动物园里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.（聪明的猴子会让你笑的。）可知猴子是有趣的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Grown﹣ups（成年人）：￥5.00；Children：￥2.00；Under Six：free（免费）可知现在格林夫妇正带着他们五岁的儿子去动物园。他们买票要花5+5＝10元。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据From Monday to Friday：9：00 am﹣ 4：00 pm；Saturday and Sunday：8：00 am﹣ 5：30 pm（周一至周五：上午9：00至下午4：00；周六和周日：上午8：00﹣下午5：30）可知周六上午8：30可以去。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Keep the zoo clean.Do not give food to or go near the animals.（保持动物园清洁。不要给动物喂食或靠近动物。）可知我们可以在动物园里和动物们玩。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（10分）When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.
If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully!If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go.People mustn't cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first，or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong，there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.It's very interesting.

（1）When you cross a street in England，you must 　B　.
A.look to the left first and then the right
B.look to the right first and then the left
C.look to the cars and buses
D.look to the left and the right at the same time
（2）If the traffic lights are red， 　C　.
A.the traffic must go
B.the people must go
C.the traffic must stop
D.the people must stop
（3）Traffic is the most dangerous 　D　.
A.in the morning
B.in the evening
C.when you go the wrong way
D.when people go to or come back from work
（4）In Hong Kong，the traffic moves 　C　.
A.the same way as the cities in China
B.on the right
C.the same way as the cities in the UK
D.in the middle of the roads
（5）If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong，you can sit on the second floor because 　A　.
A.you can enjoy a better view
B.it is cooler up there
C.you can have a larger seat
D.it is easy for you to know the city well
【分析】文章介绍了英国和香港的交通情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.（过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop. （如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.（在早上和晚上，当人们上班或下班时，街道非常繁忙。那时交通是最危险的。）可知人们上下班的时候是最危险的。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.（当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。）以及When you go by bus in Hong Kong，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic moves on the left.（当你在香港乘公共汽车时，你也必须小心。永远记住车辆靠左行驶。）可知C项与原文相符，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据In Hong Kong，there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.It's very interesting.（在香港，有两层的大巴士。你可以坐在二楼。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市。很有趣。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、补全对话
35．（5分）A：（1）　F　
B：Lao She.He was called "the People's Artist".
A ：You're right. （2）　D　
B ：Four Generations in one Household. （四世同堂）（3）　C　
A ：And it mainly talks about the life of Qi's family，doesn't it？
B：Yes，it does.Do you like Lao She？
A：Yes，but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. （4）　E　
B：Have you watched any of his plays？
A：Yes.Last year I saw Sunrise （日出） in Beijing.（5）　A　

A.I want to see the Teahouse.
B.The show was great.
C.It's a novel.
D.Then which work do you like best？
E.He has written lots of plays.
F.Who's your favorite writer？
G.Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers.
【分析】对话中A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的作家及他们的作品。
【解答】（1）根据答句"老舍"可知，选项F"你最喜欢的作家是谁？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据答句"四世同堂"可知，选项D"那你最喜欢的著作是什么？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文"四世同堂"及后文对这部著作的描述"它主要讲的是祁家的生活，是吗？"可知，这里也是在对这部著作进行详细说明，选项C"这是一个小说。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上文"但是曹禺是我最喜欢的作家"可知这里要对曹禺详细介绍，详细E"她写了很多剧本"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文"去年我在北京看了《日出》"可知，这里要对此剧做出评价，选项B"这个演出很棒"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
六、完成句子（本大题共5题，每小题2分，共 10分）
36．（2分）他们正在大声给我们加油。
They are 　cheering　 us 　on　 loudly.
【分析】他们正在大声给我们加油。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；cheer sb on"为某人加油"，固定词组，cheer的现在分词是cheering。
故答案为：cheering；on。
【点评】掌握现在进行时及动词短语的用法是解答本题的关键。
37．（2分）如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。
If you don't 　agree　　with　me，please shake your head.
【分析】如果你不同意我的看法，请你摇摇头。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：agree with同意某人的观点。don't后接动词原形。
故答案为：agree；with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38．（2分）让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let's help those animals 　in　　danger　 .
【分析】让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
【解答】固定短语in danger，濒危的。用介词短语作定语。
故填：in danger。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
39．（2分）你最好在打羽毛球之前先热身。
You'd better 　warm　　up　first before playing badminton.
【分析】你最好在打羽毛球之前先热身。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：warm up热身，had better do sth最好做某事。
故答案为：warm；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40．（2分）最终，我们还是赢了比赛。
　At　　last　， we won the game.
【分析】At last， we won the game.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at last最终。
故答案为At last．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5题，每小题1分，共 5分，每空词数不限）
41．（5分）Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere love them.Football，for example，has spread（传播）around the world.Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake，whether in China or in Australia!And think of people in cold countries.Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago.like running or jumping.Chinese wushu.example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are pretty new.Both are less than 150 years old.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character（性格）.One learns to fight hard but fight fair（公平地），to win without pride（骄傲）and to lose with graces（风度）.

（1）Swimming is fun in warm weather，but 　skating　 is good in winter.
（2）　Swimming is popular　 in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
（3）The history of basketball is 　less than 150　years.
（4）People are inventing new sports or games all the time，such as 　waterskiing　.
（5）Sports help to train 　a person's character　.
【分析】本文主要介绍与运动相关的一些知识。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter.（在温暖的天气游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。）可知，在温暖的天气游泳很有趣，但在冬天滑冰很好。故填skating.
（2）根据Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.（游泳在海边或河流众多的国家很流行。）可知，游泳在海边或河流众多的国家很流行。故填Swimming is popular.
（3）根据But basketball and volleyball are pretty new.Both are less than 150 years old.（但是篮球和排球是很新的。两个都不到150年。）可知，篮球的历史不到150年。故填less than 150.
（4）根据People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Waterskiing is one of the newest sports.（人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。滑水是最新的运动之一。）可知，人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏，比如滑水。故填waterskiing.
（5）根据Sports help to train a person's character（性格）.（运动有助于训练一个人的性格。）可知，运动有助于训练一个人的性格。故填a person's character.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）
42．（10分）Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Italy.He（1）l 　ived　at the same time as two other very famous artists Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci was 23 years （2）o 　lder　than Michelangelo and 31 years older than Raphael.He （3）d 　ied　in 1519.He painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.They are his most（4）f 　amous　paintings.Many people know about them.He （5）s 　tart　working on The Last Supper in 1495 and finished it in 1498.He started working on Mona Lisa in1503.He finished it a short time （6）b 　efore　 he died.It is now in France.Leonardo's paintings were very good （7）b 　ecause　he knew how bodies worked，how happy or sad people（8）l 　ooked　and how emotion（情绪） looked on people's faces.He knew about light and shade（明暗对比手法）.His paintings looked real.
We all know Leonardo da Vinci as a great painter，but in（9）f 　act　he was also good at many other things.He knew about science，animals，music and so on.Leonardo also （10）h 　ad　many ideas for inventions（发明）.
【分析】文章介绍了达芬奇的相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他和另外两位非常著名的艺术家米开朗基罗和拉斐尔生活在同一时代。根据句意，此处意为"生活在同一时代"，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填lived。
（2）考查形容词。句意：达芬奇比米开朗基罗大23岁，比拉斐尔大31岁。根据后面的than，可知此处适合用比较级，此处意为"比...年纪大的"。故填older。
（3）考查动词。句意：他死于1519年。根据句意，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填died。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它们是他最著名的画。此处意为"最著名的"，为形容词最高级。故填famous。
（5）考查动词。句意：我他于1495年开始创作《最后的晚餐》，并于1498年完成。此处使用start doing sth.，开始做某事。故填start。
（6）考查介词。句意：他在去世前不久完成了这部作品。此处意为"在他去世之前"。故填before。
（7）考查连词。句意：达芬奇的画非常好，因为他知道身体是如何工作的，人们看起来是快乐还是悲伤，以及人们脸上的表情。前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。
（8）考查动词。句意：达芬奇的画非常好，因为他知道身体是如何工作的，人们看起来是快乐还是悲伤，以及人们脸上的表情。此处意为"看起来"，句子为一般过去时，故填looked。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们都知道列奥纳多•达•芬奇是一位伟大的画家，但事实上他还擅长许多其他的事情。in fact，事实上，固定搭配。故填fact。
（10）考查动词。句意：列奥纳多也有许多发明的想法。此处意为"有想法"，句子为一般过去时。故填had。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、书面表达（本小题共10分）
43．（10分）上周，Tony和他的同学去动物园游玩，请根据以下提示完成作文：
（1）他们看到了很多动物，很兴奋…
（2）Tony最喜欢的动物是老虎。老虎以肉和其他小动物为食、擅长游泳…
（3）老虎是濒危动物。人们掠夺他们的土地。它们没有干净的水喝......
（4）作为一名中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？（至少提出两条建议）
Last week，________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Tigers feed on meat and other small animals and are good at swimming.老虎以肉和其他小动物为食，擅长游泳。
be good at擅长，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world.世界上的老虎越来越少了。
more and more越来越，固定用法。
【解答】Last week，Tony visited the zoo with his friends.（引入话题）There were a lot of animals in the zoo.They were giant pandas，wolves，elephants，lions and tigers.They were excited to see many animals. （看到动物时的心情）Tony likes tigers best.Tigers feed on meat and other small animals and are good at swimming.【高分句型一】They are yellow and black.They have bright eyes and thick fur.They are big and strong.Tigers are in danger now.People plunder their land.They don't have clean water to drink.There are fewer and fewer tigers in the world.【高分句型二】（老虎的现状） So we should take action to protect them.First of all，We should refuse to buy fur products.Second，we should give tigers enough living space.（如何保护老虎）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。