天津市滨海新区大港第六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市滨海新区大港第六中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，每空一词，任务型阅读，首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Hw tall is Mike?
A. 1.75 metres. B. 1.65 metres. C. 1.55 metres.
6. What time is it nw?
A. 9:12. B. 9:26. C. 9:40
7. Hw did Danny g t Beijing last Sunday?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
8. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By car.
9. Hw lng did Miss Green stay in China?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr five years. C. Fr eight years.
10. Hw ften des Tny’s sister g shpping?
A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week.
11. Where did June g n vacatin?
A. She went t muntains. B. She went t a farm. C. She went t a park.
12. Wh ften helps the girl when she meets prblems?
A. Her friend. B. Her mther. C. Her teacher.
13. Why is Jeans Crner the best clthes stre?
A. It has the best quality clthes.
B. It has the mst expensive clthes.
C. It has the mst ppular clthes.
14. What des Peter’s father like?
A. Game shws. B. Sprts shws. C. Talent shws.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。
15. Hw many factries are there in Mike’s hmetwn?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
16. Which factry was started earliest in Mike’s hmetwn?
A. The car factry. B. The ty factry. C. The bicycle factry.
17. What des Mike’s father d?
A. He is a wrker. B. He is a driver. C. He is a dctr.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。
18. Why d many freign students g t America every year?
A. T visit their friends. B. T g n hliday. C. T study English.
19. When can the American family help the freign student crrect the mistakes?
A. When he des grammar exercises.
B. When he speaks English.
C. When he writes an English letter.
20. Hw many advantages f living in an American family des the speaker say?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
二、单项选择（共15小题）
1. There was ________ accident utside ur schl this mrning.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我们学校外面发生了一起事故。
考查冠词。根据“accident”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词修饰表泛指，accident是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰，故选B。
2. Next week ur ftball team will play _______ anther ne.
A. againstB. frC. tD. during
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们的橄榄球队将和另一支队伍比赛。
考查介词，against在……之内；fr为了；t朝，给；during在……期间。固定搭配：play against“对抗”，根据“ur ftball team will play ... anther ne”可知应该是两支队伍进行对抗比赛，故选A。
3. The bus is ________. Let’s wait fr anther ne.
A. cmfrtableB. freeC. crwdedD. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公共汽车上很拥挤。让我们再等一辆吧。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；free空闲的；crwded拥挤的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Let’s wait fr anther ne.”及选项可知，公交车太拥挤了所以要等另一辆。故选C。
4. David des his hmewrk _______ this term than last term.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. carefullyD. mre carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫这学期做作业比上学期更认真了。
考查副词比较级。careful认真的，形容词；mre careful比较认真的；carefully认真地，副词；mre carefully比较认真地，根据“than last term”可知，应该用比较级形式，排除A和C，由“des his hmewrk”可知，应该用副词修饰动词，排除B，故选D。
5. What’s _________ way t travel frm Lndn t yur hmetwn, by train, by cach r by plane?
A. cheapB. cheaper
C. the cheapestD. cheapest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从伦敦到你的家乡，最快的方式是坐火车，坐轮船，还是坐飞机？考查最高级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词，故选C.
6. Their team _______ us last year, s this year we are training harder.
A. lstB. beatC. wnD. missed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们队去年打败了我们，所以今年我们训练更加刻苦。
考查动词辨析，lst丢失；beat打败；wn赢得；missed错过。根据“s this year we are training harder.”，可知去年他们队打败了我们，故选B。
7. —Why nt _______ fr a walk after supper?
—That’s a gd idea.
A. gB. t gC. gingD. ges
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不在晚饭后散散步呢？——那是个好主意。
考查特殊疑问句的固定句式。根据题意可知，上句是特殊疑问句，要表达“为什么不在晚饭后散散步呢？”，Why nt+动词原形，意为“为什么不……”，表示向对方提建议，故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。
8. The mbile phne ________ Zhu Min 5,000 yuan last week.
A. tkB. paidC. cstD. spent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部手机上周花了周敏5000元。
考查动词辨析。tk花费，通常与形式主语it连用，构成it takes sb…t d sth；paid付钱，主语是人，通常与介词fr搭配；cst花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人。根据主语“The mbile phne”可知此处应填动词cst，物+cst+sb.+钱，表示某物花费某人多少钱。故选C。
9. Shenzhen is ___________ the cast f the Pearl River.
A. verB. inC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳在珠江沿岸。
考查介词辨析。ver在……上；in在……里；n在……上；t到。n the cast f“在……的海岸线上”符合语境，故选C。
10. —D yu knw Ya Ming?
—Yes, he is famus ________ playing basketball ________ a basketball star.
A. fr; asB. as; frC. t; atD. at; t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道姚明吗？ ——是的，他作为一位篮球明星因为打篮球而出名。
考查动词短语。根据“he is basketball”可知，第一空使用fr，be famus fr“因……而闻名”；根据“a basketball star”可知，第二空使用as，be famus as“作为……而闻名”。故选A。
11. I like this bk because there is ________ in it.
A. smething interestingB. anything interesting
C. interesting smethingD. interesting anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为里面有些有趣的东西。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。smething一些东西；anything一些东西；interesting有趣的。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面，排除C和D，smething用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句中，由“there is”可知，句子是肯定句，用smething，排除B，故选A。
12. Ftball is s exciting that ________ peple in the wrld play it.
A. millins fB. millin f
C. tw millins fD. tw millin f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：足球是如此令人兴奋，以至于世界上有数百万人在玩足球。考查数字表达法。在英语中，当hundred、millin、thusand等和f连用表示粗略的数目时，需用复数；当这些词的前面有具体的数词或several时，需用单数。根据句意结构，可知选A。
13. Betty is taller than ________.
A. myselfB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂比我高。
考查动词辨析。myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Betty is taller than…”及选项可知，此处是贝蒂与“我”作比较级，谓语动词是连系动词be动词，than后面的人称代词用主格或宾格均可，故选B。
14. There are sme new wrds n the blackbard. Yu shuld _______.
A. write dwn itB. write it dwn
C. write dwn themD. write them dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：黑板上有一些新单词。你应该把它们写下来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。write dwn写下；it它；them他们。“动词+副词”结构的短语中，代词作宾语时应将代词宾格置于动词与副词之间。根据“There are sme new wrds n the blackbard.”可知，应用复数them。故选D。
15. —Hi, Zhang Li! Hw were yur summer hliday?
—________
A. Dn’t wrry.B. Pretty gd!C. Thanks a lt.D. Never mind.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，张丽！暑假过得怎么样？—— 很好！
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry.别担心。Pretty gd!很好！Thanks a lt.多谢了。Never mind没关系。根据“Hw were yur summer hliday?”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假过得如何，选项B“很好！”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题）
Hw des yur teacher usually get t wrk? By car? By bus? Or n ft? Harry Lucas, a teacher frm the US, ges t schl a little ____16____—he ges by hrse.
Lucas has been riding his white ____17____ 4 miles t and frm schl since(自……以来) the beginning f this term. “Every mrning wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m n my way at 6 am,” Lucas says. “The streets are mstly ____18____ at this time f mrning. It’s nice t start a day by this way.”
The idea was frm his ____19____. One day, his wife said t him, “Yu ____20____ ride yur hrse t schl every day. It will ____21____ yu mre time but it can help yu keep healthy.
Then he asked permissin(允许) f the headmaster, Je Cx, and t his ____22____, he gt the green light. Cx even ____23____ him t keep the hrse next t the headmaster’s huse. Lucas fund the best rute t schl ____24____ the end. It’s alng back-street and has ____25____ cars than the thers.
16. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. differentlyD. difficultly
17. A. carB. busC. bikeD. hrse
18. A. wideB. emptyC. cleanD. crwded
19. A. sn’sB. mum’sC. wife’sD. friend’s
20. A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
21. A. payB. takeC. tkD. spend
22. A. angryB. wrryC. sadnessD. surprise
23. A. letsB. wantsC. helpsD. advises
24. A. inB. tC. atD. by
25. A. fewerB. fewestC. lessD. least
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍一位名为哈利·卢卡斯的老师骑马上班的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：哈利·卢卡斯，一位来自美国的教师，去学校的方式有点不同——他骑马去。
quickly迅速地；carefully细心地；differently不同地；difficultly困难地。根据“he ges by hrse”可知，骑马上班不常见，所以方式是不同的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：从本学期开始，卢卡斯就一直骑着他的白马往返于4英里外的学校。
car汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车；hrse马。根据前文“he ges by hrse”可知，他骑马上班，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：早晨的这个时候街上几乎空无一人。
wide宽的；empty空的；clean干净的；crwded拥挤的。根据“I’m n my way at 6 a.m.”可知，他出发很早，因为路上不堵，人和车比较少，故选B。
19题详解】
句意：这是他妻子的主意。
sn’s儿子的；mum’s母亲的；wife’s妻子的；friend’s朋友的。根据“One day, his wife said t him”可知，这是他妻子的主意，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你应该每天骑着你的马去上班。
can可以；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据“It will…yu mre time but it can help yu keep healthy.”可知，骑马可以保持健康，所以妻子建议他骑马去上班，空处填shuld符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这将花费你更多的时间，但它可以帮助你保持健康。
pay付款，人作主语；take花费，物作主语，动词原形；tk花费，物作主语，动词过去式；spend花费，人作主语。根据“It will…yu mre time but it can help yu keep healthy.”可知，此处构成“It takes sb+时间”的结构，空前有“will”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他请求校长乔·考克斯的允许，令他吃惊的是，他得到了允许。
angry生气；wrry担心；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据“he gt the green light”可知，令他惊讶的是，他得到了校长的允许，此处构成“t ne’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：考克斯甚至建议他把马放在校长家旁边。
lets让；wants想要；helps帮助；advises建议。根据“Then he asked permissin(允许) f the headmaster”可知他得到了校长的允许，此处应指考克斯建议他把马放在校长家旁边，短语“advise sb t d sth”，意为“建议某人去做某事”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：卢卡斯最终找到了去学校的最佳路线。
in在……中；t到；at在；by通过。根据“the end”可知此处考查短语“in the end”，意为“最后”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：沿着后街走，车比其他路都少。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；least最少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Lucas fund the best rute t schl…”可知，他找到了最佳路线，所以是车更少的路线，根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，此处修饰可数名词复数cars，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15题）
A
My grandfather Jack is 96 years ld, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lt in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lins in Africa, and rde a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the mst beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his secnd wife Maria while he was cycling rund France. They have been married fr 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they gt married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret f gd health, accrding t my grandfather, is exercise. He ges swimming every mrning. He has dne this since he was a by. He als has a glass f wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
26. What kind f life has Jack lived?
A. A shrt life.B. An interesting life.
C. A lnely life.D. A pr life.
27. Which f the fllwing des Jack think is the mst beautiful place?
A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids.
C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal.
28. Hw many times has Jack married?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
29. Where did Jack meet Maria?
A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In France.D. In Egypt.
30. What des Jack d every night?
A. He has a glass f wine.B. He ges swimming.
C. He hunts lins.D. He rides a camel.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要简要介绍了自己的爷爷的爱好，婚姻及健康三方面的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My grandfather Jack is 96 years ld, and he has had an interesting life.”可知杰克过着一种有趣的生活。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He says the mst beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知他认为加德满都是最美丽的地方。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack has married twice.”可知杰克结过两次婚。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He met his secnd wife Maria while he was cycling rund France”可知他是在法国遇到玛利亚的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“He als has a glass f wine every night!”可知他每晚都喝一杯葡萄酒。故选A。
B
If yu have dinner with peple in the west, I think yu must pay mre attentin t the table manners. Here are sme gd table manners fr yu.
When yu eat smething, try nt t make a nise r burp (打嗝) at the table. Because peple think that is nt plite. Peple will say “Excuse me”when they want t burp.
Talking with fd in the muth is very rude. S yu must eat the fd quietly and slwly. If yu eat t fast, peple think yu are rude t. D nt talk with thers when yu have fd in yur muth.
It is gd t eat all the fd n yur plate. This means yu like the fd very much. Remember t say the fd is nice. And this can make the hst (主人) very happy. When yu finish eating, yu can place yur knife and frk tgether.
31. The tpic f this passage is abut ________ in the west.
A. hw t burpB. what t eat
C. schl rulesD. table manners
32. Peple will ________ when they want t burp.
A. g ut f the rm
B. stand up and clse their muth
C. say “excuse me”
D place their knives and frks tgether
33. If yu eat the fd ________, peple will think yu have gd manners.
A. quietly and slwly
B. ludly and fast
C. quietly and fast
D. ludly and slwly
34. when yu have fd in yur muth, ________.
A. yu can talk with thers ludly
B. d nt talk with thers
C. d nt drink anything
D. yu can sing ludly
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is gd?
A. T make a nise.
B. T eat all the fd n yur plate.
C. T eat the fd n the plate quickly.
D T tell the hst that the fd is nt nice.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇主要讲述如果和西方人共进晚餐，必须更多地注意餐桌礼仪。当吃东西时，尽量不要在餐桌上发出噪音或打嗝。嘴里吃着东西说话和吃的太快人们也会认为很粗鲁。吃光盘子里所有的食物。这意味着你非常喜欢这些食物。记得要说食物很好吃。这可以让主人非常高兴。吃完饭后，要把刀叉放在一起。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题，结合全文内容和第一段中“Here are sme gd table manners fr yu.”可知本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中Peple will say “Excuse me”when they want t burp. 可知打嗝时要说“对不起”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“S yu must eat the fd quietly and slwly. If yu eat t fast, peple think yu are rude t.”可知吃饭要安静和慢。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“D nt talk with thers when yu have fd in yur muth.”可知嘴里有东西时不能和别人说话，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中“It is gd t eat all the fd n yur plate. This means yu like the fd very much.”可知B正确。从第三段内容可判断AC错误。根据文中“Remember t say the fd is nice. And this can make the hst (主人) very happy.”判断D错误。故选B。
C
Our new neighburs are the Brwns. They have tw children, a by and a girl. The by is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is ne year lder than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years ld.
At weekends, Nancy and I like t g t play with Alice and Jack. Bth Jack and I really enjy playing cmputer games. Smetimes the girls jin us, but the games they enjy are different frm the nes we like.
There is a big park near ur huse. Smetimes, when the weather is fine, the fur f us will g fr bike rides there. We ften stp at the huge playgrund t have sme fun. Jack and I like t play basketball, but the girls prefer t sing and dance.
Our families ften have dinner tgether. On sme days, they cme ver t ur huse and n ther days, we g ver t theirs. Mr Brwn and his wife ck really well.
Nancy and I are very glad t have the Brwns next dr. It’s great t have friends living s near.
36. Wh are the writer’s new neighburs?
A. A family f three.B. The Brwns.
C. Jack and Nancy.D. Alice and Nancy.
37. Hw ld is Alice?
A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11
38. The girls prefer t ______ at the playgrund in the park.
A. listen t musicB. play basketball
C. sing and danceD. play cmputer games
39. Where d the tw families have dinner tgether?
A. At a park nearby.B. At a restaurant.
C. In a frest.D. At their huses.
40. The writer thinks it’s ______ t be friends with the new neighburs.
A. bringB. greatC. difficulD. safe
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新邻居布朗一家的快乐生活。周末作者姐弟喜欢和布朗家的两孩子一起玩耍；他们经常去家附近的公园；两家人经常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。
【36题详解】
B 细节理解题。题意：谁是作者的新邻居？A. A family f three.一个三口之家；B. The Brwns.布朗一家；C. Jack and Nancy杰克和南西；D. Alice and Nancy.艾丽丝和南西。由短文第一句：Our new neighburs are the Brwns.可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选B。
【37题详解】
A细节理解题。题意：艾丽丝几岁？ A. 8；B. 9；C. 10；D. 11。根据第一段最后一句：Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years ld.可知艾丽丝和南西都是八岁。故选A。
【38题详解】
C 细节理解题。题意：女孩们在公园的操场上更喜欢做什么?A. listen t music 听音乐；B. play basketball打篮球；C. sing and dance唱歌、跳舞；D. play cmputer games玩电脑游戏。由第三段最后一句but the girls prefer t sing and dance.可知，女孩们喜欢唱歌、跳舞。故选C。
【39题详解】
D 推理判断题。题意：两家人在哪儿一起聚餐？A. At a park nearby.在附近的公园；B. At a restaurant.在一家饭店；C. In a frest.在一个树林里；D. At their huses.在他们家里。根据短文第四段，有时布朗一家来作者家里聚餐，有时作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他们是在彼此的家里聚餐。故选D。
【40题详解】
B 细节理解题。题意：作者认为和新邻居作朋友是怎样的？A. bring无聊的；B. great很棒的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’s great t have friends living s near.可知，作者认为那是一件很棒的事。故选B。
五、补全对话（共5小题）
A: Hi, Li Ping. Yu lk sad. ____41____
B: I didn’t pass my English exam again. Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English?
A: Sure. ____42____
B: I can’t remember the wrds.
A: Well… I always write dwn wrds n cards and put them in my pckets(口袋). ____43____
B: That’s a gd idea. I will try it. ____44____
A: I think the best way is t d lts f listening practice, such as listening t English sngs and watching English films.
B: Oh, I see. ____45____
A. By the way, hw can I imprve my listening?
B. Let’s speak English as much as pssible.
C. When I have time I take them ut and read alud the wrds.
D. Thanks a lt.
E. What’s the matter?
F. What’s yur biggest prblem?
G. It’s a gd idea t spell and prnunce new wrds alud.
【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一则关于英语学习的对话，并提出了一些学习英语的合理建议。
【41题详解】
根据前文“Yu lk sad.”及答语“I didn’t pass my English exam again.”可知Li Ping是因为英语考试又没及格而难过，此处应问对方怎么了，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据答语“I can’t remember the wrds.”可知记不住单词是她遇到的问题，选项F“你最大的问题是什么？”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据上文“I always write dwn wrds n cards and put them in my pckets(口袋).”及答语“That’s a gd idea.”可知此处应提出了建议，选项C“有时间的时候，我会把它们拿出来大声朗读。”符合语境，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下文“I think the best way is t d lts f listening practice, such as listening t English sngs and watching English films.”可知讲的是提高听力的方法，选项A“顺便问一下，我该如何提高听力？”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“I think the best way is t d lts f listening practice, such as listening t English sngs and watching English films.”可知是建议，此处应感谢对方。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。
六、完成句子，每空一词。（共5题）
46. 我认为这个计划很好，你同意我的说法吗？
I think this plan is gd. D yu ________ ________ me?
【答案】 ①. agree ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺“同意”的英文表达。短语agree with sb意为“同意某人的意见”，空前的助动词“d”后要接动词原形。故填agree；with。
47. 许多学生询求关于怎么提高英语的建议。
Many students ________ ________ advice abut hw t imprve their English.
【答案】 ①. ask##asked ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】ask fr“要求，询求”，主语many students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，也可以用于一般过去时，故填ask(ed)；fr。
48. 你们家离学校远吗？
D yu live __________ __________ the schl?
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对应，可知“远”没有翻译，固定词组far frm“远离”。故填：far；frm。
49. 你能在字典中查找这个单词？
Can yu ________ ________ the wrd in the dictinary?
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空应填动词短语lk up“查找”，因为空前有情态动词“Can”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填lk；up。
50. 教练告诉我们在跑步前要先热身。
The cach tld us t ________ ________ befre running.
【答案】 ①. warm ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“热身”的英文表达。warm up意为“热身”，是固定搭配，且由短语tell sb. t d sth “让某人做某事”可知空处用动词原形，故填warm；up。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题）
Sprts help peple t live happily. They help peple t keep healthy and feel gd. Ding sprts is gd fr peple. When peple play games, they always mve a lt. It is gd fr their health. And having sprts with their friends ften makes them happy.
Many peple enjy sprts by watching thers playing. It can als make them happy and excited. Many peple buy tickets t watch different kinds f games because it is mre exciting t watch matches in the stadium than at hme. But mre peple like t watch sprts games n TV. It is mre relaxing and cheaper.
In China, there are many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes. In summer, many peple like t g there.
Whatever sprt yu like, just enjy it and keep healthy, my friends!
根据文章内容，完成下列各句，每空不超过五个词。
51. ________________ can help peple t keep healthy and feel gd.
52. Many peple enjy sprts by watching ________________________________.
53. It is mre exciting t watch matches in the stadium than at hme, s ________________________________.
54. Many peple think watching games ________________________________ is mre relaxing and cheaper.
55. In China, there are ________________________________________________________________.
【答案】51. Sprts
52. sprts games n TV
53. many peple buy tickets t watch different kinds f games
54. n TV 55. many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes
【解析】
【分析】本篇主要讲述了运动帮助人们快乐地生活。做运动对人健康有好处。和他们的朋友一起做运动往往会让人快乐。许多人通过看别人打球来享受运动。有的人选择在现场看，有的人在家电视上看。在中国，有许多美丽的海洋、河流和湖泊。在夏天，许多人喜欢去那里。无论喜欢什么运动，都要好好享受，并保持身体健康。
【51题详解】
根据文中前两句“Sprts help peple t live happily. They help peple t keep healthy and feel gd.”可知运动可让人保持健康，感觉更好。故填Sprts。
【52题详解】
根据文中“But mre peple like t watch sprts games n TV.”可知很多人看电视运动节目。故填sprts games n TV。
【53题详解】
根据文中“Many peple buy tickets t watch different kinds f games because it is mre exciting t watch matches in the stadium than at hme.”由于在体育馆看比赛比家里更令人兴奋，所以很多人买票去场观看。故填many peple buy tickets t watch different kinds f games.
【54题详解】
根据文中“But mre peple like t watch sprts games n TV. It is mre relaxing and cheaper.”可知很多人喜欢在电视上看运动比赛，是因为更轻松，更便宜。故填n TV。
【55题详解】
根据文中“In China, there are many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes.”可知在中国有许多美丽的海洋、河流和湖泊。故填many beautiful seas, rivers and lakes。
八、首字母填空（短文首字母）（共10小题）
Jinan is a beautiful city in the w____56____ f Shandng Prvince. It’s bigger and busier than sme ther cities. It has a p____57____ f mre than six millin. In the city yu can see p____58____ f ld and new buildings. Sme f them are in Russian style(风格). Sme f t____59____ are in Japanese style.
Jinan is famus f____60____ its springs(泉). Because f its springs, Jinan is c____61____ Spring City. Every year t____62____ f turists g there and enjy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lts f lw m____63____. S it’s very ht in summer. In winter, it’s very cld there. In spring and autumn, it’s n____64____ ht r cld. S turists all like t g there t e____65____ springs in these seasns.
【答案】56. (w)est
57. (p)pulatin
58. (p)lenty
59. (t)hem 60. (f)r
61. (c)alled
62. (t)husands
63. (m)untains
64. (n)t 65. (e)njy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了济南这座城市的相关情况。
【56题详解】
句意：济南是山东省西部一座美丽的城市。根据常识可知，济南位于山东省的西部。in the west f意为“在……的西部”，故填(w)est。
【57题详解】
句意：它有600多万人口。根据“mre than six millin”可知考查短语have a ppulatin f...，意为“有……的人口”。故填(p)pulatin。
【58题详解】
句意：在这座城市里，你可以看到许多新旧建筑。plenty f意为“许多；大量的”，修饰名词“buildings”，故填(p)lenty。
【59题详解】
句意：其中一些是日本风格的。根据语境可知，此处指代的是前文的“ld and new buildings”，结合介词“f”，可知空处应填them“它们”。故填(t)hem。
【60题详解】
句意：济南以它的泉水而著名。根据“Jinan is famus…its springs.”可知空处短语be famus fr，意为“因……而著名”，故填(f)r。
【61题详解】
句意：由于泉水，济南被称为“泉城”。根据“Jinan is…Spring City.”可知考查be called，意为“被称为……”，表示被动，指济南被称为“泉城”。故填(c)alled。
【62题详解】
句意：每年成千上万的游客去那里欣赏泉水。根据“f turists”可知考查短语thusands f，意为“成千上万的”，故填(t)husands。
【63题详解】
句意：哦，济南附近有很多低山。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处应填muntain“山”，结合“lts f”可知此处要填可数名词复数，故填(m)untains。
【64题详解】
句意：在春天和秋天，那里不冷也不热。根据句意及“r”可知此处表示否定。故填(n)t。
【65题详解】
句意：所以游客们都喜欢在这个季节去那里享受春天。根据“S turists all like t g there…”及首字母提示可知此处应填enjy，意为“欣赏、享受”，空前有不定式符号t，故填动词原形enjy。故填(e)njy。
九、书面表达
66. 假设你是中国野生动物保护协会的成员(Member f CWCA)。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍天津北部山区的一种动物——狼的生存状况，并适当加以评论。要点提示：
1. 上世纪(last century)，天津北部山区的树林中有许多野生动物，比如狼，但是现在人们看不到它们了。
2. 狼已处于濒危中，没有足够的食物，没有干净的水，而且人们还猎杀它们。
3. 人类在它们的地方盖房子，它们没有家园了。
4. 为保护野生动物提出几条合理建议。
参考词汇：狼wlf （复数wlves）
要求：(1) 词数：80～100个。
(2) 短文标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Wild animals in danger
Hell, I’m a member f CWCA. Last century, there were____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Wild animals in danger
Hell, I’m a member f CWCA. Last century, there were many wild animals, such as wlves, in the frest f the nrthern muntainus area in Tianjin. Hwever, nwadays, peple cannt see them anymre. The wlves are nw endangered because f the lack f fd and clean water, as well as human hunting. Humans have als built huses in their habitats, leaving them hmeless.
T prtect wild animals, we shuld build mre nature reserves. We need t make stricter laws t prevent peple frm hunting wild animals. It is imprtant t encurage peple t jin the prject and raise awareness amng peple abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
1
1
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍天津北部山区的一种动物“狼”的生存状况，并适当加以评论；
第二步，具体阐述狼已处于濒危中的原因：没有足够的食物，没有干净的水，而且人们还猎杀它们，人类在它们的地方盖房子，它们没有家园了；
第三步，书写结语。为保护野生动物提出几条合理建议。
［亮点词汇］
① nwadays 现今
② habitat 栖息地
③ prevent peple frm hunting wild animals 防止人们捕猎野生动物
④ raise awareness 增强意识
［高分句型］
① Hwever, nwadays, peple cannt see them anymre. (使用了nt ... any mre句型)
② It is imprtant t encurage peple t jin the prject and raise awareness amng peple abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. (使用了It is + 形容词 + t d 句型)