2022宝鸡金台区高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022宝鸡金台区高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共21页。

2021—2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测题
高二英语（必修5）
说明：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷 选择题(满分100分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where will the woman go?
A. The bus station. B. The railway station. C. The airport.
2. What prevents their planned picnic?
A. Heavy rain. B. Cats and dogs. C. Strong wind.
3. What is Houhai famous for in Beijing?
A. Streets. B. Pubs (酒吧). C. Food.
4. What is the man? 
A. A professor. B. A farmer. C. A student.
5. What is the man?
A. A businessman. B. A doctor. C. A customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can't the man eat to grow thinner?
A. Food with fibre. B. Sweet food. C. Fried chicken.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Where is the man?
A. In a museum. B. In a theatre. C.In a zoo.
9.What's in the first exhibition hall?
A. Historical figures.
B. Beautiful paintings.
C. Terracotta figures and horses(兵马俑).
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a post office.
11. How many envelopes does the man need?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Eighty.
12. How much change does the man receive?
A. 1.50yuan. B.8.50yuan. C.10yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Barry like?
A. He's honest. B. He's sociable. C. He's dishonest.
14. Who does the man like?
A. Barry. B. Paul. C. Joan.
15. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She's not shy. B. She's shy. C. She's careless.
16. When is the woman's birthday?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the subject of the speech?
A. The speaker's favorite teachers.
B. The speaker's dream hometown.
C. The speaker's favorite places.
18. Why does the speaker like to go to these places?
A. They attract her very much.
B. They make her feel cheerful.
C. She will do some research into them.
19. How many places does the speaker like best?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
20. Where can the speaker go cycling?
A. In the theme park. B. In the museum. C. In the zoo.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.
Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
1. A blog is .
A. an Internet journal B. a comment
C. a design D. a link
2. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A. enjoy photos B. give comments
C. read articles D. talk to others
3. Who is a blogger?
A. A person who posts letters.
B. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
C. A person who writes articles.
D. A person who is an online publisher.
4. From the passage we know that .
A. Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogs
B. blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future
C. blogs will be an important business communication tool in the future
D. so far, only a few persons have created blogs
5. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A. give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D. all of the above
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的就是博客这一新鲜事物，以及它的特点和受欢迎的具体的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people”博客就是网络博客的缩写，是由一个人或一群人写的公开的网络日记，故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment.（在这个网站上，个人或团体可以放置新闻、个人想法、文本、照片、视频或音频文件，或者访问者可以发表评论的链接。） ”说明ABC三项都是博客涉及的内容，只有D项没有提及。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.（谁来张贴这些内容谁就叫博主）”，故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.（现在，在世界上的某个地方，几乎每6秒钟就会有一个博客诞生。因为它有巨大的潜力，比尔·盖茨认为它和电子邮件、BBS和MSN一样重要。他试图让博客成为未来商业交流的重要工具。）”说明很多人都认为在未来博客会有很大的市场前景，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer.（在过去的几年里，博客给互联网出版带来了革命性的变化，因为它让每个能上网的人都有机会成为网络作家。）”说明A正确。根据第一段“A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. （博客可以让你在不知道网页设计或技术的情况下在互联网上发表文章。）”说明B正确。根据第一段“It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. （在这个网站上，个人或团体可以放置新闻、个人想法、文本、照片、视频或音频文件，或者访问者可以发表评论的链接。）”说明C正确，故ABC三项都是博客受欢迎的原因，故选D项。
B
Can you believe everything that you read? It seems as if every day, some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that. For example, water is bad for you, or good for you. The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out. People cannot decide which food items are healthy, how pyramids were constructed, and why dinosaurs disappeared. When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists. But can we really trust them? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局).
As far back as 1726, Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking he had made an amazing discovery. The fossils (化石) of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before. He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those which was revealed to ruin his reputation by some jealous colleagues.
When an early human being was discovered in 1912, scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution. There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a hoax. The skull (头骨) of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan (猩猩) to make the ape (猿) man.
The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist, do not think that it is true at once. Even scientists can get it wrong. While we certainly should not ignore scientific research, we do need to take it with a grain of salt. Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow.
6. What is the main idea of Paragraph1?
A. Researchers and scientists are not perfect.
B. Something that we read may not be true.
C. Researchers and scientists know everything.
D. People don’t know whether water is good or bad.
7. What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled?
A. His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him.
B. His workmates are eager to become famous, too.
C. These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness.
D. His colleagues envied him and did so to destroy his fame.
8. The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man ______.
A. was in fact a hoax B. was a great scientific invention
C. contributed to the theory of evolution D. had the skull like that of an ape
9. What does the underlined phrase “with a grain of salt” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Happily. B. Generally. C. Doubtfully. D. Completely.
10. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hebrew is probably a kind of language.
B Truths of science will never be out of time.
C. People believe scientists because they are persuasive.
D. We are advised to believe famous scientists.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每天报纸上都会出现一些关于科学新发现的文章，那么这些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通过几个例子向读者说明：新发现有时候只是一种骗局，或者是一种假象，所以我们对待任何事情都要持有一种怀疑的态度。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题“Can you believe everything that you read?（你能相信你读到的一切吗?）”然后列举生活中的例子，最后揭示中心话题“But how trustworthy are they really? Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes (骗局).（但是他们到底有多值得信任呢?这里有两个科学恶作剧的例子）”可知，文章第一段主要讲述了我们读到的一些东西可能不是真的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的末句“…only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation.（……结果却发现是嫉妒他的同事栽赃陷害他的。）”可知，他被嫉妒他的同事们愚弄了。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution.（当时的科学家们对它对进化论的意义感到非常兴奋。）”可知，当时的科学家认为the Piltdown man 的发现对人类的进化理论有着很大的贡献。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句的让步状语从句“While we certainly should not ignore scientific research,（虽然我们当然不应该忽视科学研究，）”可以判断后面句子和前面内容构成转折关系，应该是建议人们不要过分看重科学发现，由此推断该短语指对某件事情或某人说的话有所保留，将信将疑，持怀疑态度，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The fossils of spiders, lizards, and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew（蜘蛛、蜥蜴甚至鸟类的化石，上面用希伯来语写着上帝的名字）”可知，在这些蜘蛛，鸟的化石上写着God字样，由此推断Hebrew是一种语言。故选A。
第二节 ( 共5小题， 每小题2分，共10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Stress Work for You
Stress can come from all directions. ___11___ Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.
___12___ Colors of the walls floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.
Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. ___13___
Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.
___14___ We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.
Don’t say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.
Maintain a sense of humor. ___15___ And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.
A. We live in a stress-filled world.
B. Leave time for the unexpected.
C. Accept what cannot be changed.
D. Create environments that reduce stress.
E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.
F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside.
G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。
【11题详解】
根据前一句Stress can come from all directions.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生活在一个充满压力的世界，与前文意思一致，切题，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据后一句Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress可知，彩色的墙面，多彩的鲜花以及家具可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创造可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切题，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据前一句Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.可知，我们的朋友应该是那些可以帮助我们增强自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，可以提供解决办法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们感到不孤单，均是陈述朋友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据后一句We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能改变事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知，要考虑实际，与C切题，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据后一句And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.可知，与担忧相比，笑容可以减少我们的皱纹，F选项，自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑得作用去，切题，故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I went with some partners from my office for dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was ____16____ business time and the restaurant was crowded(拥挤的). We____17____found a table in a corner for three of us.
As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash(碰撞声) when a cleaning boy ____18____ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was ____19____  and no one was saying or doing anything.
In a flash (马上) I remembered my ____20____ many years ago. At one time, I ____21____when I was on business. I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two ____22____ . Then this was my chance to ____23____ it forward.
I ran to the boy's side ____24____ , turned him on his back and screamed for someone to _____25_____ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a(n)_____26_____ . I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons.
The boy soon opened his eyes, _____27_____ what had happened. And so I _____28_____ him by saying it was OK. He had not eaten anything. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he _____29_____ it and sat with him until he felt OK. By then the _____30_____ had arrived. I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The manager was kind enough to _____31_____ the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home. By the time all this was over, it was getting _____32_____ for my partners. We hadn't _____33_____ anything yet, so we decided to go home.
I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling _____34_____for the opportunity I paid forward the _____35_____ I had received many years ago.
16. A. busy B. local C. spare D. regular
17. A. actually B. finally C. usually D. gradually
18. A. kicked B. touched C. hit D. swept
19. A. silence B. danger C. doubt D. control
20. A. adventure B. fight C. experience D. lesson
21. A. passed out B. fell asleep C. fell behind D. fell ill
22. A. friends B. strangers C. partners D. relatives
23. A. pay B. return C. take D. put
24. A. slowly B. immediately C. sadly D. excitedly
25. A. select B. invent C. remove D. bring
26. A. professor B. teacher C. actor D. doctor
27. A. knowing B. wondering C. ignoring D. arguing
28. A. reminded B. comforted C. answered D. encouraged
29. A. spotted B. checked C. noticed D. finished
30. A. customer B. manager C. waitress D. parent
31. A. refuse B. accept C. choose D. permit
32. A. better B. boring C. late D. difficult
33. A. prepared B. required C. received D. ordered
34. A. ready B. angry C. grateful D. relaxed
35. A. kindness B. honor C. harm D. service
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。因为之前作者不幸晕倒的时候，也有陌生人提供了帮助，作者通过帮助男孩把这份善良继续传递下去。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是营业时间，餐厅里挤满了人。A. busy忙碌； B. local当地的；C. spare空闲的；D. regular有规律的。根据“the restaurant was crowded(拥挤的)”可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于在一个角落里为我们三个人找到了一张桌子。A. actually实际上；B. finally最终；C. usually通常；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“It was ____1____ business time and the restaurant was crowded(拥挤的).”可知，作者和同事去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，最终他们在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故B项正确。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板。A. kicked踢；B. touched触摸；C. hit撞击，击中；D. swept清扫。由上句“we heard a crash”可知，他们听到了撞击声，说明打扫卫生的男孩是撞到了地上。故C项正确。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片寂静，没有人在说或做任何事。A. silence安静；B. danger危险；C. doubt怀疑；D. control控制。由下句“no one was saying or doing anything.”可知，没有人在说或做任何事情，说明非常安静（silence）。故A项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我想起了多年前我的经历。A. adventure探险；B. flight航班；C. experience经历；D. lesson 教训。根据下文“At one time, I ____6____when I was on business…”可知，那是作者之前的一次经历。故C项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经，出差的时候，我在机场生病了。A. passed out晕倒；B. fell asleep入睡；C. fell behind落后；D. fell ill生病。根据下文“I had a high fever but luckily was taken care of by two ____7____ .”可知，作者发高烧，在机场病倒了。故D项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发高烧，但是幸运地被两个陌生人照顾。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. partners伙伴； D. relatives亲戚。根据“luckily”和下文作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，想把这份善良传递下去，可推断作者之前也受到陌生人的帮助。故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么这就是我要把爱心传递下去的机会。 A. pay偿还；B. return返回；C. take带走；D. put放置。根据下文“I ran to the boy's side ____9____ , turned him on his back”和上文作者受到陌生人的帮助可推断，这次作者想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前受到陌生人的帮助，想把这份爱心传递下去。pay it forward“爱心传递”。故A项正确。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到那个男孩的身边，让他平躺着，大叫着要人给带一杯热饮。A.slowly慢慢地；B.immediately立即；C.sadly悲伤地；D.excitedly激动地。根据下文“turned him on his back and screamed for someone to ____10____ a hot drink”和常理推断，作者要帮助这位摔倒的男孩，因此应该是立即快速地行动。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跑到那个男孩的身边，让他平躺着，大叫着要人给带一杯热饮。A.select选择；B.invent发明；C. remove清除；移开；D. bring带来；拿来。由下文“I held the warm drink to his mouth”可知，作者让人给男孩拿来一杯热饮。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处，表示让人给这个男孩拿来一杯热饮。故D项正确。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快有人问是否我是医生。A. professor教授；B.teacher教师；C. actor演员；D. doctor医生。由下文“I said I was not, but I actually had learned some first-aid lessons.”可知，有人问作者是否是医生，作者说不是医生，但确实学到了一些急救课程。故D项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。A. knowing知道，了解；B. wondering想知道；C. ignoring忽视；D. arguing争论。由“what had happened.”可知，孩子很快睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说，一切都好。A. reminded提醒；B. comforted安慰；C. answered回答；D. encouraged鼓励。由下句“by saying it was OK”可知，作者在安慰（comfort）男孩没事。故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把热饮送到他的嘴里，直到他吃完为止，和他坐在一起，直到他感觉好些。A. spotted发现；B. checked检查；C. noticed注意；D. finished完成。由前文“I held the warm drink to his mouth till”和下文的“sat with him until he felt OK可推断，作者给男孩喝完热饮，与他待在一起，直到他感觉还好。故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，经理已经到了。A. customer顾客；B. manager经理；C. waitress女服务员；D. parent父母之一。根据下文“The manager was kind enough to ____16____ the payment and agreed to make sure the boy ate before he went home.”可知，饭店的经理来了。故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理很好心地拒绝了付款，并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃了饭。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. choose选择；D. permit允许。由上文“I asked her to give the boy something to eat. I offered to pay. The manager was kind enough”可推断，经理过来以后作者让她拿东西给男孩吃，由作者付钱，但是经理很好心地拒绝作者付钱。故A项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到所有事情结束为止，对我的同事们来说时间有点晚了。A. better更好的； B. boring枯燥的；C. late晚的；迟的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“so we decided to go home.”可知，一切结束以后，时间有点晚了。故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还没有点任何饭菜，因此我们决定回家。A. prepared 准备；B. required要求要；C. received 收到；D. ordered点菜。由下文“so we decided to go home.”可推断，时间有点晚了，他们没有点菜，因此决定回家。故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做出了回报。A. ready准备的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. relaxed放松的。由下文“ I pay forward the ___ I had received many years ago.”并结合上文的讲述的内容可知，作者感激有机会能把多年前收到的善意传递下去。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness 善意；B. honor荣誉；C. harm危害；D. service服务。根据上文讲述的故事可知，作者晕倒的时候得到别人的帮助，现在作者有机会帮助他人，把这份善意传递下去。故A项正确。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。
36. The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.
A. moving, moved B. moved, moved
C. moving, moving D. moved, moving
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：观众深深地被这部感人的电视剧感动了。考查以-ing结尾以及-ed结尾的形容词的辨析，以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物；第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词；第二空修饰TV play，应用-ing结尾形容词。故选D项。
37. ________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
A. Worrying about B. To worry about
C. Worried about D. Worry about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：担心这次的旅行，最开始的几天我感到不安。考查固定短语be  worried about“对……感到担心”，又分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词作状语，修饰主语的状态，故选C项。
38. He found that it came from the river ________ the dirty water from London.
A. polluted by B. to pollute C. polluting D. polluted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现它来自被来自伦敦的脏水污染的那条河。表示“被……污染”短语为be polluted by，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语修饰river。故选A。
39. The football team, ________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
A. consisting of B. made up
C. making up of D. consisted of
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这支足球队由22名队员和3名教练组成，是3年前成立的。make up表示“组成”，be made up of表示“由……组成”；consist of表示“由……组成、包含”，分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为was set up，由此排除B、D选项；此处使用非谓语动词，consist of用于主动语态，因此此处用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。
40. Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books ________ the pleasure of reading.
A. did you taste B. you taste C. you will taste D. will you taste
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有当你非常喜欢阅读并开始阅读好书时，你才会尝到阅读的乐趣。 当 “only ＋状语 ”置于句首时，主句部分倒装，此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，并遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，故 D 项正确。 　
41. Janeˈs pale face suggested that she________ill and her parents suggested that she ________ a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; should have C. should be; had D. was;has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示“表明”，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句suggest表示“建议”，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have，故选B项。

42. ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除…外；C. Instead of代替；D. Regardless of 不管。根据“offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.”可知，除了服务好，饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。故选B。
43. The computer system____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke out B. broke in
C. broke up D. broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他在网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然崩溃了。A. broke out战争或自然灾害等突然爆发；B. broke in闯入；C. broke up分手、分解；D. broke down抛锚。根据句意可知，选择D最为恰当，表示系统崩溃。故选D项。
44. What worries me most is that my daughter________most of her spare time ________playing games on the computer.
A. concentrates；on B. concentrates；in
C. focuses；to D. focuses；in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最让我担心的是我女儿把大部分业余时间都花在玩电脑游戏上了。动词concentrate和focus都与介词on搭配，构成固定短语concentrate (sth) on (sth)和focus (sth) on (sth)，意为“集中……于……；聚焦……于……”，根据句意可知，女儿把大部分业余时间都花在玩电脑游戏上，用动词短语concentrate (sth) on (sth)。故选A项。
45. My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don't________anything we will need on the trip.
A. leave off B. leave about C. leave out D. leave for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母仔细检查我们的包裹，以确保我们不会遗漏旅行中需要的任何东西。A. leave off停止；B. leave about乱放；C. leave out遗漏；D. leave for动身去。根据后文“anything we will need on the trip”指遗漏旅行中需要的任何东西，应用leave out。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题(满分50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you study British history, you will find why different words ____46____(use) to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest, and ____47____ convenience it is divided ____48____(rough) into three zones. You find most of the population settled in the south, ____49____ most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. ____50____ is a pity that the industrial cities built in the ____51____ (nineteen) century do not attract visitors. If you go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans, you will learn more about British history and culture. London is the centre of ____52____ (nation) government and its administration. It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle constructed by____53____(late) Norman rulers in1066. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open ____54____ you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ____55____ (enjoy) and worthwhile.
【答案】46. are used
47. for 48. roughly
49. but 50. It
51. nineteenth
52. national
53. later 54. if
55. enjoyable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的三个区以及其政府和行政管理中心——伦敦。
【详解】1.考查时态与语态。句意：如果你研究英国历史，你会发现为什么用不同的词来描述英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。分析句子结构可知，空处是做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语different words(不同的词)和动词use(使用)是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，故填are used。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区。For convenience是固定搭配，表示“为了方便起见”，故填for。
3.考查副词。句意：英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区。由前面的动词divided(分成)可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，作状语，表示“大约”，故填roughly。
4.考查连词。句意：你会发现大部分人口定居在南方，但大部分工业城市在英格兰中部和北部。根据句意可知，空前句子和空后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
5.考查固定句型。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。It is a pity that...是固定句型，表示“可惜的是；遗憾的是”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
6.考查序数词。句意：遗憾的是，建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。表示“某世纪”用the+序数词+century，所以此处应用序数词，故填nineteenth。
7.考查形容词。句意：伦敦是国家政府及其行政管理的中心。根据句意和空后的名词government(政府)可知，此处用形容词national表示“国家的”，故填national。
8.考查形容词。句意：它有最古老的港口，最古老的建筑和最古老的城堡，这些都是由后来的诺曼统治者在1066年建造的。根据句意可知，此处表示“以后的；后来的”，应用形容词later，故填later。
9.考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果你想让你的英国之行变得愉快和有价值，你必须睁大你的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，“You must keep your eyes open”是主句，“you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ______(enjoy) and worthwhile.”是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。
10.考查形容词。句意：如果你想让你的英国之行变得愉快和有价值，你必须睁大你的眼睛。根据句意可知，此处用形容词enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，make sth.+形容词，是固定搭配，表示“使某物怎么样”，故填enjoyable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways, that will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of humans, robots should be used proper.
【答案】1. wide→ widely；2.taking→take；3.task→tasks；4.删除chess前的the；5.在avoid前加to；6.by→in；7.that→which；8.Therefore→However；9.were→are；10.proper→properly
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛的应用。但我们不能过于依赖机器人，作为人类的助手，机器人应该被正确使用。
1.考查副词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，智能机器人将在未来得到广泛的应用。句中used是过去分词，由副词修饰。故把 wide改成widely。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在家庭中，机器人将帮助人们做一些家务，照顾老人，婴儿和病人。固定搭配：help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，do和take是并列关系，应用动词原形。故把taking改成take。
3.考查名词复数。句意：除了这些任务，机器人甚至可以下棋以及和人一起锻炼。根据指示代词these可知，修饰名词复数。故把task改成tasks。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：除了这些任务，机器人甚至可以下棋以及和人一起锻炼。固定搭配：play chess“下象棋”。故去掉chess前的the。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在工厂，机器人将被用来执行一些危险的工作，以避免事故。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在avoid前加to。
6.考查介词。句意：机器人将在许多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。固定短语：in many ways“在许多方面”。故把by改成in。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：机器人将在许多方面改变我们未来的生活，这将使它更加丰富多彩和舒适。此处many ways是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把 that改成which。
8.考查副词。句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。该句与上文构成转折关系，且有逗号。故把Therefore改成However。
9.考查动词时态。句意：然而，我们不应该太依赖智能机器人，因为它们是用来帮助人类而不是取代我们的。这里在描述一个目前的客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时。故把were改成are。
10.考查副词。句意：作为人类的助手，机器人应该被正确使用。句中used是动词的过去分词，由副词修饰。故把proper改成properly。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
57. 你们班将举办以“未来的生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要点和你的想象写一篇演讲稿。(1)工作；(2)出行；(3)环境。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, boys and girls!
I’d like to share with you my opinion about future life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Good afternoon, boys and girls!
I’d like to share with you my opinion about future life. With the development of science and technology, life will be greatly different in the future.
First, people will be able to do almost everything at home. They’ll just need to give some simple instructions and robots will complete the tasks. Second, each family will have a flying machine. They’ll be able to travel everywhere, even to the moon or somewhere under the sea. Third, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it. There will be no pollution, no rubbish, etc. The earth will become a big beautiful garden.
I believe people’s lives will be much easier in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“未来的生活”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：工作；出行；环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→idea
非常：greatly→extremely
完成：complete→accomplish
能够：be able to→be capable of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, each family will have a flying machine.
拓展句：Second, each family will have a flying machine, which can make it more convenient for people to go everywhere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With the development of science and technology, life will be greatly different in the future. (运用了with复合结构做状语)
[高分句型2] Third, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it. (运用了because引导的状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BCBBA