重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共34页。
重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the Sunshine Hospital.
—Sorry，I'm a_______ ，so I know little information about there.（　　）
A．stranger B．relative C．patient D．teacher
2．—_______ wins the game can get a gift.
—That's wonderful!We'll try our best.（　　）
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．However
3．—This coat cost me 1000 Yuan.
—Oh，_______ expensive shirt it is!（　　）
A．what B．how C．how an D．what an
4．—How do you study _______an English text？
—I study_______ reviewing the notes.（　　）
A．by，in B．for，from C．for，by D．for，with
5．_______ you work at English，_______you will be.（　　）
A．The lazier，the better
B．The hard，the good
C．The lazy，the bad
D．The harder，the better
6．Don't eat too much junk food，or you will_______ weight.（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．put on D．put off
7．—_______ do you improve your health？
— By _______exercise and eating healthy food.（　　）
A．How，taking B．How，take
C．What，taking D．What，take
8．—I really don't know_______ English well.
— Why not_______ an English club？（　　）
A．what to learn，join
B．what to learn，to join
C．how to learn，join
D．how to learn，to join
9．Lucy thinks that English movies isn't a good way to learn English．（　　）
A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching
10．You'll find______difficult______English well.（　　）
A．it；learn B．that；to learn
C．it；to learn D．this；learning
11．—I can't memorize some English words.And I don't know how to solve the problem.
—How about_______ them？（　　）
A．keep practice writing
B．keeping practicing write
C．keeping practicing writing
D．keep practicing write
12．I wonder _____ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.（　　）
A．that B．what C．when D．if
13．This sweater is too big for me，please give me______ one．（　　）
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
14．I don't know ______he will come tomorrow．______ he comes，I'll tell you．（　　）
A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether
C．if；That D．if；If
15．—May I borrow your dictionary？
—No problem._______（　　）
A．I'm afraid so.
B．You're welcome.
C．It takes time.
D．It's a piece of cake.
二、完型填空
16．In order to succeed in your English learning，you need a lot of motivation（动力）.However，sometimes for one （1）　 　or another，you find that it is gone.
When you' re a beginner，you usually feel pleased about how（2）　 　you can understand and say.However，when you get better，you realize that there's actually so much that you still have to（3）　 　 .It might make you puzzled and lose your motivation.
I' ve ever had such a problem.But I know that I really want to（4）　 　 my language learning and I have made my motivation come back again. （5）　 　can I achieve that？Here are my top three tips.
Think back to why you started learning English.There must be a few reasons.Usually writing a list of these reasons will give you a chance to think and remember why.You might even（6）　 　 some new reasons，too!
Have a look back at your old work.You will probably see a great change in your（7）　 　 .Hopefully seeing your（8）　 　 will make you realize how far you've come，and how much better you will be，if you keep learning more!
Try（9）　 　 new：Sometimes doing the same thing，like memorizing words，can be really （10）　 　.Try to find a new activity because it can make things interesting again.

（1）A.fact
B.plan
C.idea
D.reason
（2）A.much
B.many
C.little
D.often
（3）A.speak
B.learn
C.think
D.watch
（4）A.finish
B.review
C.continue
D.organize
（5）A.Why
B.How
C.When
D.Where
（6）A.put up with
B.end up with
C.come up with
D.catch up with
（7）A.photo
B.ability
C.expression
D.life
（8）A.progress
B.passage
C.smile
D.painting
（9）A.everyone
B.something
C.anyone
D.nothing
（10）A.exciting
B.amazing
C.relaxing
D.boring
17．Have you heard of the story of Mother Teresa？She was born on August 27，1910 in Yugoslavia.When she was nineteen years old，she was sent to India to work for the poor as a nurse.From then on，she never left this country.Her dream in life was，to serve the sick and the poor，and she spent the whole life on this dream.
Her workplace was called Calcutta，the largest city In India.She was busy giving food and shelter to the poor in the dirty streets of Calcutta day and night.When she arrived in Calcutta，she had little money left and was helped by a priest.She lived in a small room for 9 years，and she nursed the sick ones back to health there.
She did her best to help the poor.Because of her hard work，Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Prize in 1979.Mother Teresa was a kind mother of so many poor kids.In September 1997，Mother Teresa passed away and was remembered by the people all over the world.

（1）In which year did Mother Teresa come to India to work？ 　 　
A.In 1910
B.In 1929
C.In 1979
D.In 1997
（2）What was Mother Teresa's dream？ 　 　
A.Becoming a rich woman.
B.Working for the sick and the poor.
C.Living in India all her life.
D.Being a good nurse in India.
（3）Mother Teresa died 　 　 .
A.in 1910
B.in 1979
C.in 1997
D.in 2011
（4）What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage？ 　 　
A.Mother Teresa didn't die in 1997.
B.Everybody would never forget Mother Teresa for her hard work.
C.Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Peace Prize after she died.
D.Mother Teresa had a lot of relatives in India.
18．Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood？Do they remind you of your happy childhood？
Sugar Figure（糖人）
In the old days，you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate.First，the maker would take a little maltose（麦芽糖） with a small spoon，using his hands to make a figure such as the Monkey King，the White Dragonet and so on It was not expensive，only I yuan for one.If one child bought a sugar figure，many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Bubble Gum（改泡糖）
Almost every kid Is fond of bubble gum.They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke，covering her face with gum!It was cheap.I could get 2 for yuan.
Baby Face Ice﹣Cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice﹣cream.It tastes very delicious.It was rather expensive.I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece，which is not easy for me to buy them those days.Each time I got one，the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China，and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival.It's delicious but cheap，and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar.What happy time!

（1）How many snacks are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Five
B.Four
C.Six
D.Three
（2）A child who wants a cartoon character should choose 　 　.
A.sugar figure
B.bubble gun
C.baby face﹣cream
D.malt sugar candy
（3）If you had 10 yuan，you could buy 　 　 .
A.20 sugar figures
B.10 bubble gums
C.5 pieces of baby face ice﹣cream
D.25 pieces of Tangguar
19．If you are a young music fan，you must have known about TFBOY's，one of China's most popular music groups.On April 18，2018，Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai had a new role.He has become a UN environmental National Goodwill Ambassador （联合国环境署亲善大使）.
You might wonder why Wang，or Karry Wang，has got such a special job.In fact，Karry has been best﹣known for his leading roles in movies and some of his hot songs.What's more，he has spoken out on environmental problems，making him a leader on the topic among Chinese young people.
As a goodwill ambassador，Wang will connect with Chinese young people on some of the most serious environmental problems，including pollution and the protection of wild animals.
"It's our duty to protect the environment and improve our future."Wang said，"And I'm looking forward to learning from and working with the UN family on key environmental problems."
"Young people are no longer onlookers when taking about environmental protection.Each of us should pay a part in saving the environment.I will do everything I can to take care of our earth and invite everyone to join me."he added.
So far，the 18﹣year old performer has got more than 40 million fans on the Internet.Both in China and in some other Asian countries，Wang has been one of the key voices in the online conversation on the environment.

（1）Why can Karry Wang become a goodwill ambassador？ 　 　
A.Because he is a popular singer in China.
B.Because he is a fantastic actor in China.
C.Because he is good at communicating with young people.
D.Because he is a famous performer who cares about the environment.
（2）What might the underline word"onlookers"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.参与者
B.旁观者
C.志愿者
D.劳动者
（3）What will Karry Wang do in his new role？ 　 　
A.Try to sing more hot songs.
B.Try to make more movies.
C.Connect with Chinese young people.
D.Give more speeches on environmental problems.
（4）What's the best title for the article？ 　 　
A.Karry Wang's New Role.
B.A Famous Chinese Singer and Actor.
C.Some Serious Environmental Problems.
D.Karry Wang and His Fans.
20．Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.
To remember word better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term.When you see，hear or read something.It goes first into short﹣term memory.But short﹣term memory lasts for only a few second s.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long﹣term memory.Your long﹣term memory is like a very big library wit h many，many books.And like a library，it's organized.When you put away a book﹣or memory﹣you can't just leave it anywhere.Yo u have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is"height"，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

（1）In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because 　 　.
A.they have memory problems
B.they are too worried
C.they don't use a proper way
D.they don't like to study
（2）Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Short﹣term memory is seldom used.
B.What we see goes into long﹣term memory first.
C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short﹣term memory.
D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long﹣term memory.
（3）The underlined word" it" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　 　 .
A.everything in life
B.something you've seen，heard or read
C.short﹣term memory
D.long﹣term memory
（4）This passage mainly tells us about 　 　 .
A.language students' problems in study
B.how to make the meaning of words stronger
C.short﹣term and long﹣term memory
D.how to improve ways to remember words
四、补全对话7选5
21．阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A：Paula，the dress looks very nice on you.
B：Really？Thank you!
A：（1）　 　
B：Online.
A：Online？Do you often buy things online？
B：Yes，（2）　 　Have you ever shopped online，Eliza？
A：Not yet.I like to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them.（3）　 　
B：I agree with you.Sometimes I also go shopping in real shops.
A：By the way.I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon.（4）　 　
B：Sure.I'd love to.But it's far from here.How can we get there？
A：（5）　 　.We can get off it at Center Street station.It's near the bookstore.
B：Good idea!See you tomorrow!
A：See you!

A.Where did you buy it？
B.What would you like to buy？
C.Would you like to go with me？
D.What about taking the underground？
E.Things online are usually cheaper.
F.It's easy to get to the bookstore from my house.
G.And I can see the real product and make sure of its quality（质量）.
五、阅读回答问题
22．读下文并回答问题
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their foreign Language will be improved and it will be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered（考虑）.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning a not her language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad meeting with lots of difficulties and giving finally.When they have t o take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.
Finally studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担） to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.But is it worth？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Tuyouyou never studied abroad but she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.

（1）Does the writer think it is good for everybody to study abroad？
　 　
（2）How many things should be considered if one wants to study abroad？
　 　
（3）Why is Tu Youyou talked about here？
　 　
（4）Do you think It is necessary for you to study abroad？Why or why not？
　 　
六、句型转换根据所给提示，完成句子。
23．I think he will come.（改为否定句）
I 　 　think he 　 　 come.
24．I learn English by listening to tapes．（对画线部分提问）
　 　 you learn English？
25．Where can I buy the stamps？Please tell me.（合并为一句）
Please tell me 　 　　 　 buy the stamps.
26．The food is delicious in Hong Kong.（改为感叹句）
　 　　 　the food in Hong Kong!
27．迈克会踢足球，简也会踢足球。（翻译）
Mike can play soccer，Jane can play soccer 　 　 .
七、短文汉语提示填空短文填空。
28．根据下面短文内容，在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使好文完整，通顺。
Have you ever heard of Diwali？It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in.Coming from India，my parents have always wanted to make sure（1）　 　we celebrate both English and India festivals.Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights.It is traditional to light up your house（2）　 　candles and small oil lamps to（3）　 　the triumph（胜利） of good over evil Nowadays，we usually hold（4）　 　evening party to celebrate Diwali.We spend most of the day（5）　 　and decorating the house before the evening party begins.The house becomes tidy and beautiful.The evening party is a good（6）__　 　for family and friends to come together，enjoy some（7）　 　India dishes and dance the night away.The house becomes a place full of laughter，music and Fireworks.It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration.For years I watched as family.（8）__　 　and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.
八、材料作文
29．书面表达
Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese Festival.First，introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally，explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.
要求：
（1）语句通顺，行文流畅。
（2）120词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词。
My favorite festival is __________

重庆市杨家坪中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the Sunshine Hospital.
—Sorry，I'm a_______ ，so I know little information about there.（　　）
A．stranger B．relative C．patient D．teacher
【分析】——打扰一下，你能告诉我去阳光医院怎么走吗。——对不起，我是个陌生人，所以我对那里的情况知之甚少。
【解答】stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；patient病人；teacher老师。根据"so I know little information about there"可知应是陌生人，所以对这里情况不了解。
故选：A。
【点评】本题是考查名词辨析，需了解每个单词的含义，结合语境选出答案。
2．—_______ wins the game can get a gift.
—That's wonderful!We'll try our best.（　　）
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whichever D．However
【分析】﹣﹣无论是谁赢得比赛可以获得一份礼物。
﹣﹣那真不错！我们会尽全力。
【解答】A.无论什么，B.无论谁，C.无论哪一个，D.无论怎么样，结合句意，﹣﹣____赢得比赛可以获得一份礼物。﹣﹣那真不错！我们会尽全力。可知是无论谁。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
3．—This coat cost me 1000 Yuan.
—Oh，_______ expensive shirt it is!（　　）
A．what B．how C．how an D．what an
【分析】﹣这件外套花了我1000元。
﹣哦，多贵的衬衫啊!
【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。根据题干，可知expensive shirt是名词短语，考查句型：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．—How do you study _______an English text？
—I study_______ reviewing the notes.（　　）
A．by，in B．for，from C．for，by D．for，with
【分析】﹣﹣你如何学习一篇英语课文？
﹣﹣我通过复习笔记的方式学习。
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你如何学习一篇英语课文？ ﹣﹣我通过复习笔记的方式学习。for表示目的，by通过某种方式；from从；in在...里面；with和。根据句意可知，第一个空表示目的，所以是for；第二个空表示通过某种方式，所以是by。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意，辨析介词用法，结合语境完成试题。
5．_______ you work at English，_______you will be.（　　）
A．The lazier，the better
B．The hard，the good
C．The lazy，the bad
D．The harder，the better
【分析】你学习英语越努力，你就会越好。
【解答】根据句意：你学习英语越努力，你就会越好。考虑用固定句型"The+形容词/副词比较级...，the+形容词/副词比较级..."，意为"越...，就越..."。
故选：D。
【点评】这种题型要求学生在学习中多积累固定搭配和固定句型，考试时才能得心应手。
6．Don't eat too much junk food，or you will_______ weight.（　　）
A．turn off B．turn on C．put on D．put off
【分析】不要吃太多的垃圾食品，否则你就会增加体重的。
【解答】A.关闭；B.打开；C.增加；D.推迟。根据句意可知，吃得多的结果自然是"增加"体重。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄明白设空处所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体的语境、用法确定合适的英语表达作答。
7．—_______ do you improve your health？
— By _______exercise and eating healthy food.（　　）
A．How，taking B．How，take
C．What，taking D．What，take
【分析】﹣﹣你如何改善你的健康？
﹣﹣通过锻炼和吃健康的食物。
【解答】第一个空，How如何；What什么。根据By"通过"可知，对方式提问用How。第二个空，介词By后用动名词taking。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，掌握介词后通常用动名词的知识点，选择合适答案。
8．—I really don't know_______ English well.
— Why not_______ an English club？（　　）
A．what to learn，join
B．what to learn，to join
C．how to learn，join
D．how to learn，to join
【分析】﹣我真的不知道怎样才能学好英语。
﹣为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空后有宾语English，所以疑问词不用what；第二空考查Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢？
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．Lucy thinks that English movies isn't a good way to learn English．（　　）
A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching
【分析】露西认为看英语电影不是学习英语的好方法．
【解答】watches第三人称单数．watch观看，动词原形．watched过去式．watching动名词/现在分词．这里是动名词短语做定语，谓语动词用单数is．填watching．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数的知识点，结合语境，分析句子结构，选择合适答案．
10．You'll find______difficult______English well.（　　）
A．it；learn B．that；to learn
C．it；to learn D．this；learning
【分析】你会发现学好英语很难。
【解答】根据型sb found it +形容词+to do sth，某人发现做某事是怎么样的。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
11．—I can't memorize some English words.And I don't know how to solve the problem.
—How about_______ them？（　　）
A．keep practice writing
B．keeping practicing write
C．keeping practicing writing
D．keep practicing write
【分析】﹣我记不住一些英语单词。我不知道如何解决这个问题。
﹣坚持练习写单词怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查How about doing sth？做某事怎么样？practice doing sth练习做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．I wonder _____ you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.（　　）
A．that B．what C．when D．if
【分析】我想知道你这个周末是否愿意和我们一起徒步旅行。
【解答】that那；what什么；when何时；if是否。主句wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，要接表示疑问的宾语从句；what在引导的宾语从句中作主语，宾语，表语；when在引导的宾语从句中作状语，表示时间，根据分析可知宾语从句不缺主语，宾语，表语和时间状语，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的基本知识。
13．This sweater is too big for me，please give me______ one．（　　）
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
【分析】这件毛衣我穿太大了，请再给我一件．
【解答】答案：D．考查不定代词．句意"这件毛衣我穿太大了，请再给我一件．"．other其它的，通常加名词．the other（两个中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．结合语境"这件毛衣我穿太大了．"，可知应该是再给我另一件（三者以上的另一件），用another．
故选：D．
【点评】考查不定代词，此题要分清other，the other，others，another的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，正确完成试题．
14．I don't know ______he will come tomorrow．______ he comes，I'll tell you．（　　）
A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether
C．if；That D．if；If
【分析】我不知道他明天是否来．如果他来我就告诉你．
【解答】答案：D．根据he will come tomorrow放在动词know 之后，故本句是一个宾语从句；根据句意，本句应填"是否"if或whether．又根据第二个句子的 结构可知，本句 应是以if 引导的条件状语从句，if 是"如果"的意思，而whether没有"如果"的意思．故选D．
【点评】本题主要考查if引导的两种从句，做题时应注意区分两种从句的不同用法．
15．—May I borrow your dictionary？
—No problem._______（　　）
A．I'm afraid so.
B．You're welcome.
C．It takes time.
D．It's a piece of cake.
【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的字典吗？
﹣﹣没问题。小菜一碟。
【解答】A.我恐怕如此，B.不用谢，C.它需要时间，D.小菜一碟，根据May I borrow your dictionary？可知是借字典，判断空格处要表达的含义为"小菜一碟"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
二、完型填空
16．In order to succeed in your English learning，you need a lot of motivation（动力）.However，sometimes for one （1）　D　or another，you find that it is gone.
When you' re a beginner，you usually feel pleased about how（2）　A　you can understand and say.However，when you get better，you realize that there's actually so much that you still have to（3）　B　 .It might make you puzzled and lose your motivation.
I' ve ever had such a problem.But I know that I really want to（4）　C　 my language learning and I have made my motivation come back again. （5）　B　can I achieve that？Here are my top three tips.
Think back to why you started learning English.There must be a few reasons.Usually writing a list of these reasons will give you a chance to think and remember why.You might even（6）　C　 some new reasons，too!
Have a look back at your old work.You will probably see a great change in your（7）　B　 .Hopefully seeing your（8）　A　 will make you realize how far you've come，and how much better you will be，if you keep learning more!
Try（9）　B　 new：Sometimes doing the same thing，like memorizing words，can be really （10）　D　.Try to find a new activity because it can make things interesting again.

（1）A.fact
B.plan
C.idea
D.reason
（2）A.much
B.many
C.little
D.often
（3）A.speak
B.learn
C.think
D.watch
（4）A.finish
B.review
C.continue
D.organize
（5）A.Why
B.How
C.When
D.Where
（6）A.put up with
B.end up with
C.come up with
D.catch up with
（7）A.photo
B.ability
C.expression
D.life
（8）A.progress
B.passage
C.smile
D.painting
（9）A.everyone
B.something
C.anyone
D.nothing
（10）A.exciting
B.amazing
C.relaxing
D.boring
【分析】本文讲述了为了成功学习英语，需要大量的动力。然而，有时由于这样或那样的原因，发现它不见了。以下是三条建议：回想一下为什么开始学习英语；回顾一下你过去的工作；尝试新事物。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有时因为这样或那样的原因，你发现它已经不见了。A.fact事实；B.plan计划；C.idea观念；D.reason原因；根据"There must be a few reasons.（肯定有一些原因。）以及writing a list of these reasons."（把这些原因列出来。）可知此处是理由，故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：当你是一个初学者的时候，你通常会为你能理解和说多少而感到高兴。A.much许多，修饰不可数名词；B.many许多，修饰可数名词；C.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.often经常；根据前文"feel pleased "可知此处是理解许多；结合"there's actually so much that …"所以此处用much，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，当你变得更好的时候，你会意识到其实还有很多东西需要你去学习。A.peak说话；B.learn学习；C.think想；D.watch看；根据" However，when you get better…"（然而，当你变得更好的时候）可知此处是表示转折，懂的越多，不会的东西也越多，需要学习的东西也多，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：但我知道我真的想继续我的语言学习，我已经让我的动力回来了。A.finish完成；B.review复习；C.continue继续；D.organize组织；根据"I have made my motivation come back again"（我再次获得了学习的动力，）可知此处是继续学习，故选C。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：我怎么才能做到呢？A.why为什么；B.how怎么；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里；根据" Here are my top three tips."（三个办法。）可知此处是如何做到的，故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：你甚至可能会想出一些新的理由。A.put up with忍受，容忍；B.end up with结束，以……而告终；C.come up with 想出；D.catch up with追上，赶上；根据语境，可知你甚至可能会......一些新的理由，所以此处是想出，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：回顾一下你过去的工作，你可能会发现你的能力有很大的变化。A.photo照片；B.ability能力；C.expression表现；D.life生活；根据"Have a look back at your old work. "（回顾工作，一般可看到自己的工作能力，）可知此处是能力，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：希望看到你的进步会让你意识到你已经走了多远，如果你继续学习，你会变得更好。A.progress进步；B.passage行程；C.smile微笑；D.painting绘画；根据"how much better you will be lf you keep learning more! "（如果你继续学习，你会变得多好。）可知此处是进步，故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：尝试新事物。A.everyone每个人；B.something一些事；C.anyone任何人；D.nothing没有什么；根据"Try to find a new activity"（试着找一项新的活动）可知此处是一些新的事物，故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时候做同样的事情，比如背单词，真的很无聊。A.exciting 令人兴奋的；B.amazing 令人惊讶的；C.relaxing让人放松的；D.boring 枯燥乏味的；根据"Sometimes doing the same thing"（有时候做同样的事情，）可知应该是很无聊，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．Have you heard of the story of Mother Teresa？She was born on August 27，1910 in Yugoslavia.When she was nineteen years old，she was sent to India to work for the poor as a nurse.From then on，she never left this country.Her dream in life was，to serve the sick and the poor，and she spent the whole life on this dream.
Her workplace was called Calcutta，the largest city In India.She was busy giving food and shelter to the poor in the dirty streets of Calcutta day and night.When she arrived in Calcutta，she had little money left and was helped by a priest.She lived in a small room for 9 years，and she nursed the sick ones back to health there.
She did her best to help the poor.Because of her hard work，Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Prize in 1979.Mother Teresa was a kind mother of so many poor kids.In September 1997，Mother Teresa passed away and was remembered by the people all over the world.

（1）In which year did Mother Teresa come to India to work？ 　B　
A.In 1910
B.In 1929
C.In 1979
D.In 1997
（2）What was Mother Teresa's dream？ 　B　
A.Becoming a rich woman.
B.Working for the sick and the poor.
C.Living in India all her life.
D.Being a good nurse in India.
（3）Mother Teresa died 　C　 .
A.in 1910
B.in 1979
C.in 1997
D.in 2011
（4）What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage？ 　B　
A.Mother Teresa didn't die in 1997.
B.Everybody would never forget Mother Teresa for her hard work.
C.Mother Teresa was given the Nobel Peace Prize after she died.
D.Mother Teresa had a lot of relatives in India.
【分析】本文主要讲了Mother Teresa在印度救助穷人和病人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段She was born on August 27，1910 in Yugoslavia.When she was nineteen year s old，she was sent to India to work for the poor as a nurse.（她于1910年8月27日出生在南斯拉夫。当她19岁时，她被送到印度，作为一名护士为穷人工作。）可知她在1929年来到印度工作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Her dream in life was，to serve the sick and the poor，and she spent the whole life on this dream.（她一生的梦想是，为病人和穷人服务，她为这个梦想奋斗一生。）可知她的梦想是为病人和穷人服务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In September 1997，Mother Teresa passed away and was remembered by the people all over the world.（1997年9月，Mother Teresa去世，全世界的人都纪念她。）可知她在1997年去世。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Mother Teresa was a kind mother of so many poor kids.In September 1997，Mother Teresa passed away and was remembered by the people all over the world.（Mother Teresa是那么多可怜孩子的慈母。1997年9月，Mother Teresa去世，全世界的人都纪念她。）推断从本段我们可以学到每个人都不会忘记Mother Teresa的辛勤工作。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood？Do they remind you of your happy childhood？
Sugar Figure（糖人）
In the old days，you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate.First，the maker would take a little maltose（麦芽糖） with a small spoon，using his hands to make a figure such as the Monkey King，the White Dragonet and so on It was not expensive，only I yuan for one.If one child bought a sugar figure，many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Bubble Gum（改泡糖）
Almost every kid Is fond of bubble gum.They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke，covering her face with gum!It was cheap.I could get 2 for yuan.
Baby Face Ice﹣Cream
We prefer to call it snowman ice﹣cream.It tastes very delicious.It was rather expensive.I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece，which is not easy for me to buy them those days.Each time I got one，the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy
Malt sugar candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China，and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival.It's delicious but cheap，and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar.What happy time!

（1）How many snacks are mentioned in the passage？ 　B　
A.Five
B.Four
C.Six
D.Three
（2）A child who wants a cartoon character should choose 　A　.
A.sugar figure
B.bubble gun
C.baby face﹣cream
D.malt sugar candy
（3）If you had 10 yuan，you could buy 　C　 .
A.20 sugar figures
B.10 bubble gums
C.5 pieces of baby face ice﹣cream
D.25 pieces of Tangguar
【分析】短文主要是是介绍童年时代的小吃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sugar Figure （糖人），Bubble Gum （泡泡糖），Baby Face Ice﹣Cream，Malt Sugar Candy.可知文章中提到了4种零食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "…using his hands to make a figure such as the Monkey King，the White Dragonet and so on."（用他的手做出了一个像猴王、白龙等形象，）可知想要卡通人物的孩子应该选择糖人。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Sugar Figure （糖人），only one yuan for one.Bubble Gum （泡泡糖），get 2 for yuan .Baby Face Ice﹣Cream，2 yuan for each piece.Malt Sugar Candy，get five pieces for 1 yuan. "（糖人，一元一份。泡泡糖，一元买2块。娃娃脸冰淇淋，2元一个。麦芽糖，1元买5块。）可知如果你有10元钱，你可以买5个娃娃脸冰淇淋。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．If you are a young music fan，you must have known about TFBOY's，one of China's most popular music groups.On April 18，2018，Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai had a new role.He has become a UN environmental National Goodwill Ambassador （联合国环境署亲善大使）.
You might wonder why Wang，or Karry Wang，has got such a special job.In fact，Karry has been best﹣known for his leading roles in movies and some of his hot songs.What's more，he has spoken out on environmental problems，making him a leader on the topic among Chinese young people.
As a goodwill ambassador，Wang will connect with Chinese young people on some of the most serious environmental problems，including pollution and the protection of wild animals.
"It's our duty to protect the environment and improve our future."Wang said，"And I'm looking forward to learning from and working with the UN family on key environmental problems."
"Young people are no longer onlookers when taking about environmental protection.Each of us should pay a part in saving the environment.I will do everything I can to take care of our earth and invite everyone to join me."he added.
So far，the 18﹣year old performer has got more than 40 million fans on the Internet.Both in China and in some other Asian countries，Wang has been one of the key voices in the online conversation on the environment.

（1）Why can Karry Wang become a goodwill ambassador？ 　D　
A.Because he is a popular singer in China.
B.Because he is a fantastic actor in China.
C.Because he is good at communicating with young people.
D.Because he is a famous performer who cares about the environment.
（2）What might the underline word"onlookers"mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.参与者
B.旁观者
C.志愿者
D.劳动者
（3）What will Karry Wang do in his new role？ 　D　
A.Try to sing more hot songs.
B.Try to make more movies.
C.Connect with Chinese young people.
D.Give more speeches on environmental problems.
（4）What's the best title for the article？ 　A　
A.Karry Wang's New Role.
B.A Famous Chinese Singer and Actor.
C.Some Serious Environmental Problems.
D.Karry Wang and His Fans.
【分析】本文主要讲了王俊凯成为联合国环境署亲善大使的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段You might wonder why Wang，or Karry Wang，has got such a special job.In fact，Karry has been best﹣known for his leading roles in movies and some of his hot songs.What's more，he has spoken out on environmental problems，making him a leader on the topic among Chinese young people.（你可能想知道为什么王俊凯能得到这份特别的工作。事实上，王俊凯最为人熟知的是他在电影中的主要角色和他的一些热门歌曲。更重要的是，他在环境问题上直言不讳，使他在中国年轻人中成为这个话题的领导者。）可知他成为亲善大使的原因是：他是一个关注环境的著名演员。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Each of us should pay a part in saving the environment.（我们每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。）可知当谈到环境保护时，年轻人不再是旁观者。判断划线单词的含义为"旁观者"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Both in China and in some other Asian countries，Wang has been one of the key voices in the online conversation on the environment.（在中国和其他一些亚洲国家，王一直是网上环境对话的主要声音之一。）可知王俊凯将会多就环境问题发表演讲。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段On April 18，2018，Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai had a new role.（2018年4月18日，中国歌手兼演员王俊凯有了一个新角色。）可知本文主要讲了王俊凯的新角色，判断最好的标题为"王俊凯的新角色"。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.
To remember word better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short﹣term and long﹣term.When you see，hear or read something.It goes first into short﹣term memory.But short﹣term memory lasts for only a few second s.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long﹣term memory.Your long﹣term memory is like a very big library wit h many，many books.And like a library，it's organized.When you put away a book﹣or memory﹣you can't just leave it anywhere.Yo u have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is"height"，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long﹣term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.

（1）In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because 　C　.
A.they have memory problems
B.they are too worried
C.they don't use a proper way
D.they don't like to study
（2）Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Short﹣term memory is seldom used.
B.What we see goes into long﹣term memory first.
C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short﹣term memory.
D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long﹣term memory.
（3）The underlined word" it" in Paragraph 2 refers to 　B　 .
A.everything in life
B.something you've seen，heard or read
C.short﹣term memory
D.long﹣term memory
（4）This passage mainly tells us about 　D　 .
A.language students' problems in study
B.how to make the meaning of words stronger
C.short﹣term and long﹣term memory
D.how to improve ways to remember words
【分析】本文通过记忆的工作原理告诉我们如何提高记忆力，如何高效记单词。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.（问题通常不在于他们的记忆，而在于他们是如何学习的，）可知，也就是说：他们没有用正确的方法去学习，故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段But short﹣term memory lasts for only a few seconds.（短期记忆只持续几秒钟。）可知，如果一个词进入短期记忆，我们很快就会忘记它，正确。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据When you see，hear or read something.It goes first into short﹣term memory.（当你看到、听到或读到某事时。它首先进入短期记忆。）可知it指的是你看到、听到或读到的东西。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.（学语言的学生经常认为他们有记忆问题。他们担心是因为他们记不住单词。事实上，问题通常与他们的记忆力无关。问题是他们如何学习。）可知文章主要讲述了记忆的方法和如何提高记忆单词的方法。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、补全对话7选5
21．阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A：Paula，the dress looks very nice on you.
B：Really？Thank you!
A：（1）　A　
B：Online.
A：Online？Do you often buy things online？
B：Yes，（2）　E　Have you ever shopped online，Eliza？
A：Not yet.I like to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them.（3）　G　
B：I agree with you.Sometimes I also go shopping in real shops.
A：By the way.I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon.（4）　C　
B：Sure.I'd love to.But it's far from here.How can we get there？
A：（5）　D　.We can get off it at Center Street station.It's near the bookstore.
B：Good idea!See you tomorrow!
A：See you!

A.Where did you buy it？
B.What would you like to buy？
C.Would you like to go with me？
D.What about taking the underground？
E.Things online are usually cheaper.
F.It's easy to get to the bookstore from my house.
G.And I can see the real product and make sure of its quality（质量）.
【分析】这则对话是Paula经常在网一买衣服，因为通常比较便宜，而Eliza喜欢在实体店买衣服，因为她喜欢在店里逛，而且可以直接看到衣服的质量，最后他们顺便约着明天一起去阳光书店买书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据回答online.可知，此处是哪里购买的，A选项"你在哪里买的？"符合语境，故选？A。
（2）根据问句Do you often buy things online？（你经常在网上买东西吗？）可知，此处是是的，网上买东西一般更便宜，E选项"网上购物通常更便宜。"符合语境，故选：E。
（3）根据上文I like to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them.（我喜欢在真正的商店里购物，因为我喜欢在那里闲逛。）可知，此处是能看见实际的产品和它直实的质量，G选项"我能看见实际的产品和它真实的质量。"符合语境，故选：G
（4）根据上文I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon.（明天下午我想去阳光书店买几本书）可知，此处是你愿意跟我一起去吗？C选项"你愿意跟我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据问句How can we get there？（我们怎样到那里？）可知，此处是乘地铁怎么样？D选项"乘地铁怎么样？"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
五、阅读回答问题
22．读下文并回答问题
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Their foreign Language will be improved and it will be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered（考虑）.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning a not her language.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad meeting with lots of difficulties and giving finally.When they have t o take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well.
Finally studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担） to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.But is it worth？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Tuyouyou never studied abroad but she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.

（1）Does the writer think it is good for everybody to study abroad？
　No，he doesn't.　
（2）How many things should be considered if one wants to study abroad？
　Three things should be considered.　
（3）Why is Tu Youyou talked about here？
　Because she is talked about here to support the author's idea.　
（4）Do you think It is necessary for you to study abroad？Why or why not？
　No.I think it is not necessary，because I can study in China.　
【分析】本文讲述了出国留学的优势和劣势。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据But there are problems that should be considered（考虑）.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning a not her language.（但有一些问题需要考虑。语言是第一位的。学生必须花大量时间学习一门非母语语言。）可知作者不认为出国留学对每个人都有好处。故填No，he doesn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据Language is the first.（语言是第一位的。）Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before looking aft er themselves.（学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并在照顾自己之前处理各种他们不需要做的事情。）Finally studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担） to the family.（最后，留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。）可知应该考虑三件事。故填Three things should be considered.
（3）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Tuyouyou never studied abroad but she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.（我们知道，在中国有许多著名的人通过他们的努力取得了伟大的成就。屠呦呦从未出国留学，但她获得了诺贝尔医学奖。所以，当你想知道哪个国家更适合读书时，请三思。）可知因为她在这里被谈论来支持作者的观点。故填Because she is talked about here to support the author's idea.
（4）细节理解题。根据We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Tuyouyou never studied abroad but she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.（我们知道，在中国有许多著名的人通过他们的努力取得了伟大的成就。屠呦呦从未出国留学，但她获得了诺贝尔医学奖。所以，当你想知道哪个国家更适合读书时，请三思。）可知不。我认为没有必要，因为我可以在中国学习。故填No.I think it is not necessary，because I can study in China.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、句型转换根据所给提示，完成句子。
23．I think he will come.（改为否定句）
I 　don't　think he 　will　 come.
【分析】我想他会来的。
我认为他不会来的。
【解答】根据题干，原句s I think+句子，否定形式是：I don't think+句子，属于否定前移。
故答案为：don't；will。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
24．I learn English by listening to tapes．（对画线部分提问）
　How do　 you learn English？
【分析】我通过听磁带学习英语．你怎样学习英语？
【解答】答案：How do 分析原句，意思是我通过听磁带学习英语．要求对画线部分提问，即你怎样学习英语？这里对方式提问，用特殊疑问词how，后接一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是你，故答案是How do．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
25．Where can I buy the stamps？Please tell me.（合并为一句）
Please tell me 　where　　to　 buy the stamps.
【分析】我在哪能买到邮票？请告诉我。
请告诉我在哪能买到邮票。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知合并后的句子是一个祈使句。请告诉我：please tell；我：me；哪里买到邮票：where to buy the stamps。
故答案为：where；to。
【点评】本题主要考查句子成分的有关知识。
26．The food is delicious in Hong Kong.（改为感叹句）
　How　　delicious　the food in Hong Kong!
【分析】澳门的食物很好吃。
澳门的食物多好吃啊!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：How+形容词/副词＝主语+谓语！
故答案为：How；delicious。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
27．迈克会踢足球，简也会踢足球。（翻译）
Mike can play soccer，Jane can play soccer 　as well　 .
【分析】迈克会踢足球，简也会踢足球。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as well也。
故答案为：as well。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、短文汉语提示填空短文填空。
28．根据下面短文内容，在划线的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使好文完整，通顺。
Have you ever heard of Diwali？It's one of my favorite celebrations that my family take part in.Coming from India，my parents have always wanted to make sure（1）　that　we celebrate both English and India festivals.Diwali is also known as the festivals of lights.It is traditional to light up your house（2）　with　candles and small oil lamps to（3）　celebrate　the triumph（胜利） of good over evil Nowadays，we usually hold（4）　an　evening party to celebrate Diwali.We spend most of the day（5）　cleaning　and decorating the house before the evening party begins.The house becomes tidy and beautiful.The evening party is a good（6）　chance　for family and friends to come together，enjoy some（7）　delicious　India dishes and dance the night away.The house becomes a place full of laughter，music and Fireworks.It is always important that everyone takes part in the celebration.For years I watched as family.（8）　relatives　and friends travelled from work and home to make sure they were home in time.
【分析】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的庆祝活动之一Diwali，及其它的一些习俗。
【解答】（1）考查宾语从句。句意：他们一直希望我们能同时庆祝英国节和印度节。空格前面是一个句子，后面是一个句子，空格处填宾语从句的连接词，又因为从句意思完整，不缺成分，故答案为that。
（2）考查介词。句意：它是传统的，用蜡烛和小油灯照亮你的房子庆祝正义战胜了邪恶的胜利。用……工具，用介词with，分析句子"It is traditional to light up your house...candles and small oil lamps…"，所以此处是用……，故答案为with。
（3）考查动词。句意：它是传统的，用蜡烛照亮你的房子和小油灯庆祝正义战胜邪恶。根据the triumph （胜利）of good over evil.所以此处为"庆祝"，故答案为celebrate。
（4）考查冠词。句意：现在，我们通常举行晚会来庆祝排灯节。考查冠词，根据"evening party "，是可数名词，一场用a或者an，结合"evening"是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在晚会开始之前，我们花了一天的大部分时间来打扫和装饰房子。根据"The house becomes tidy and beautiful. "（房子变得整洁和美丽。）可知此处意为"打扫和装饰房间"，又and前后连接两个对等的成分，此处用动名词形式，故答案为cleaning。
（6）考查名词。句意：晚会是家人和朋友聚在一起，享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。分析句子"The evening party is a good "可知此处缺单数名词，此处应该是机会，故答案为chance。
（7）考查形容词。句意：晚会是家人和朋友聚在一起，享受美味的印度菜和舞蹈的夜晚。此处应该填写一个形容词来修饰后面的India dishes.修饰食物可以填delicious。故答案为delicious。
（8）考查名词。句意：多年来，我看着家人、亲戚和朋友从工作和家里赶来，确保他们能及时回家。根据题意以及上下文，和family，friends并列的，为relatives，译为"家人，亲戚和朋友"。故答案为relatives。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、材料作文
29．书面表达
Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese Festival.First，introduce the festival and when it is celebrated.Then talk about what people do and eat.Finally，explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel.
要求：
（1）语句通顺，行文流畅。
（2）120词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词。
My favorite festival is __________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When they meet their neighbors or friends，they'll say"Happy New Year"!当他们遇到邻居或朋友时，他们会说"新年快乐"!
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like it because I can get presents from their parents or grandparents.我喜欢它，因为我可以从他们的父母或祖父母那里得到礼物。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】My favorite festival is the Spring festival.（点题） The Spring festival is the most important festival in China.It is on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar.（时间） It's China's New year's Day.So usually a month before the festival，people begin to buy food，clothes and decorations for houses.On New Year Eve，each family will gather together eating，talking and watching TV for almost the whole night.On Lunar New Year's Day.Pcople will cat dumplings.When they meet their neighbors or friends，they'll say"Happy New Year"! 【高分句型一】The New Year celebrating activities will last about half a month.（如何庆祝）I like it because I can get presents from their parents or grandparents.【高分句型二】（我喜欢的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。